Power distribution cabinet line alarm mechanism with flasher

Abstract

The invention provides a power distribution cabinet line alarm mechanism with a flasher, which relates to the field of power distribution cabinet facilities and is used for fixing a wiring end. Comprising a wire holder, the top of the wire holder is provided with a groove, the bottom of the inner wall of the groove is connected with a threaded column, a conducting ring is arranged above the threaded column, the upper end of the threaded column is in threaded connection with a bolt, the bolt vertically penetrates through the conducting ring downwards, and the upper end of the bolt and the conducting ring are close to each other to clamp a terminal. The power distribution cabinet line alarm mechanism with the flasher is provided with the wire holder, the conducting ring, the conducting strip, the tension sensing unit I and the bolt, and the clamping sleeve is arranged at the top of the bolt, so that the wiring end is firmly fixed between the conducting ring and the head of the bolt, and poor contact caused by the fact that the wiring end is separated from the bolt is avoided. Through cooperation of the conducting strip, the first tension sensing unit and the first steel wire, the driving effect of detecting the bolt tightening degree is achieved, and therefore the line connection quality of the wiring end is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of power distribution cabinet technology, specifically to a power distribution cabinet line alarm mechanism with flashing lights. Background Technology

[0002] To help users know whether the internal wiring is working properly, the power distribution cabinet is equipped with flashing lights, which inform users by flashing normally.

[0003] Since the main power line is usually connected by lap splicing and screw crimping, the connection is done manually. Individuals have different strengths, the conductive contact area is insufficient, and the quality of the connection is difficult to control.

[0004] During use, the inability to promptly detect and repair quality issues in the wiring connections frequently leads to oxidation, poor contact, arcing, and even combustion at the interfaces of the power supply lines, circuit breakers, and branch lines. This causes significant difficulties in operation and management, and can easily result in unnecessary economic losses. Therefore, a new alarm mechanism is established to detect whether the quality of the connection interfaces meets standards and to promptly notify external parties. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a power distribution cabinet line alarm mechanism with flashing lights, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a power distribution cabinet circuit alarm mechanism with flashing lights for fixing the wiring terminals. It includes a terminal block with a groove at the top, a threaded post connected to the bottom of the groove's inner wall, a conductive ring above the threaded post, and a bolt threaded to the upper end of the threaded post. The bolt penetrates the conductive ring vertically downwards, and the upper end of the bolt and the conductive ring are close together, clamping the wiring terminal.

[0007] Two conductive sheets are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the groove. A graphene rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the conductive sheet. The graphene rod has a diameter of 0.3 cm and has a certain degree of toughness and flexibility.

[0008] Two tension sensing units are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the groove. Each tension sensing unit corresponds to a conductive sheet and is located directly below the conductive sheet. The working end of each tension sensing unit faces upward and is connected to a steel wire. The upper end of the steel wire is connected to a graphene rod. A wire is connected to the bottom of the terminal block. The upper end of the wire is forked and connected to the lower end of the conductive sheet.

[0009] The terminal block is equipped with a flashing light on top.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes an iron ring, the terminal is wrapped around the outside of the bolt shank, the iron ring is located in the groove and is sleeved on the outside of the threaded post, a second tension sensing unit is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the groove, a second steel wire is connected between the working end of the second tension sensing unit and the iron ring, and a small spring is connected between the bottom of the iron ring and the bottom of the inner wall of the groove.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a retaining sleeve, wherein the top of the bolt has a groove, the groove is annular, the upper end of the retaining sleeve slides in the groove, the lower end of the retaining sleeve is used to contact the conductive ring, and the retaining sleeve surrounds the terminal.

[0012] Preferably, a large spring is connected to the bottom of the conductive ring, the large spring is sleeved on the outside of the threaded post, and the lower end of the large spring is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the groove.

[0013] Preferably, the conductive ring and the threaded post are arranged concentrically, the outer edge of the conductive ring is in contact with the inner wall of the groove, the cross-section of the groove is circular, and the threaded post is located at the circular part of the groove.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a flip plate, with two support plates connected to the top of the terminal block. One end of the flip plate is hinged to one of the support plates, and the other end of the flip plate is snapped into the other support plate. A through groove is provided in the center of the flip plate, which is located directly above the bolt. A grating is symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the through groove, and a miniature camera is symmetrically connected to the front and back sides of the inner wall of the through groove.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes a microcontroller and a smoke alarm module. The microcontroller and the smoke alarm module are both installed in the power distribution cabinet. The microcontroller, the smoke alarm module, the wires, the tension sensing unit one, the tension sensing unit two, and the flashing light are electrically connected.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects This invention provides a power distribution cabinet circuit alarm mechanism with a flashing light. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. This power distribution cabinet alarm mechanism with flashing lights consists of a terminal block, a conductive ring, a conductive plate, a tension sensing unit, and a bolt. A retaining sleeve is installed on the top of the bolt to firmly fix the terminal between the conductive ring and the bolt head, preventing the terminal from detaching from the bolt and causing poor contact. The conductive plate, tension sensing unit, and steel wire work together to detect the tightness of the bolt, thereby ensuring the quality of the wiring connection at the terminal.

[0017] 2. The alarm mechanism for the distribution cabinet circuit with flashing lights consists of an iron ring, a tension sensing unit, and a steel wire. The wire is wound around an iron bolt. Current flowing through it generates a magnetic field, which attracts the iron ring. This magnetic force causes the tension sensing unit to measure the value, thus detecting whether the circuit is normal and whether there is an open circuit. This ensures the normal operation of the internal circuitry of the distribution cabinet.

[0018] 3. The alarm mechanism for the distribution cabinet circuit with flashing lights is equipped with a flip plate, through groove, grating, and miniature camera. The flip plate is set above the bolts. The grating and miniature camera system work together to detect whether there is an open flame at the wiring terminal, thereby improving the safety detection capability of the distribution cabinet. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a diagram illustrating the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a partial structure of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Terminal block, 11. Groove, 12. Threaded post, 13. Support plate, 2. Conductive ring, 21. Large spring, 3. Conductive plate, 4. Tension sensing unit one, 41. Steel wire one, 5. Iron ring, 51. Small spring, 6. Tension sensing unit two, 61. Steel wire two, 7. Bolt, 71. Slide groove, 8. Sleeve, 9. Terminal block, 10. Flip plate, 101. Through groove, 102. Grating, 103. Miniature camera. Detailed Implementation

[0021] This invention provides a power distribution cabinet line alarm mechanism with flashing lights, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the terminal 9 is fixed. It includes a terminal block 1, the top of which has a groove 11. A threaded post 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove 11. A conductive ring 2 is provided above the threaded post 12. A bolt 7 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the threaded post 12. The bolt 7 passes vertically downward through the conductive ring 2. The upper end of the bolt 7 and the conductive ring 2 are close to each other to clamp the terminal 9.

[0022] Two conductive sheets 3 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove 11. A graphene rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the conductive sheet 3. The graphene rod has a diameter of 0.3 cm and has a certain toughness and bendability.

[0023] Two tension sensing units 4 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove 11. Each tension sensing unit 4 corresponds to a conductive sheet 3, and the tension sensing unit 4 is located directly below the conductive sheet 3. The working end of the tension sensing unit 4 faces upward and is fixedly bound with a steel wire 41. The upper end of the steel wire 41 is fixedly bound to the graphene rod. A wire is fixedly installed at the bottom of the terminal block 1. The upper end of the wire is forked and electrically connected to the lower end of the conductive sheet 3.

[0024] A flashing light is fixedly installed on the top of terminal block 1.

[0025] When not in operation, the steel wire 41 is taut. Working principle: The bolt 7 is screwed into the threaded post 12, so that the terminal 9 is stuck between the head of the bolt 7 and the conductive ring 2. During the screwing process, the conductive ring 2 slowly descends and comes into contact with the graphene rod, causing the graphene rod to deform and bend to a certain extent. At this time, the steel wire 41 becomes loose, which causes the value measured by the tension sensing unit 4 to change.

[0026] It also includes an iron ring 5, with the terminal 9 wrapped around the outside of the bolt 7. The iron ring 5 is located inside the groove 11, and the conductive ring 2 is located directly above the iron ring 5. The iron ring 5 is fitted over the threaded post 12. The bolt 7 mentioned above is a common iron metal part.

[0027] A tension sensing unit 2 6 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove 11. A steel wire 2 61 is fixedly tied between the working end of the tension sensing unit 2 6 and the iron ring 5. A small spring 51 is welded between the bottom of the iron ring 5 and the bottom of the inner wall of the groove 11.

[0028] When not in operation, the steel wire 261 is in a slack state, and the tension sensing unit 26 measures a value of zero. Working principle: Since the terminal 9 is wound around the bolt 7, when the current passes through the terminal 9, a magnetic field is generated around the bolt 7. Under the action of the magnetism, the iron ring 5 is attracted to the bolt 7, thereby tightening the steel wire 261, and the tension sensing unit 26 measures the value.

[0029] It also includes a retaining sleeve 8, and a groove 71 is provided on the top of the bolt 7. The groove 71 is annular, and the upper end of the retaining sleeve 8 slides in the groove 71. The lower end of the retaining sleeve 8 is used to contact the conductive ring 2, and the retaining sleeve 8 surrounds the terminal 9. The retaining sleeve 8 strengthens the fixing of the terminal 9 and prevents the terminal 9 from coming off the bolt 7.

[0030] A large spring 21 is welded to the bottom of the conductive ring 2. The large spring 21 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded post 12, and the lower end of the large spring 21 is welded to the bottom of the inner wall of the groove 11. The large spring 21 has the same function as the small spring 51, which is to achieve the effect of resetting.

[0031] The conductive ring 2 and the threaded post 12 are arranged in concentric circles. The outer edge of the conductive ring 2 is in contact with the inner wall of the groove 11. The cross-section of the groove 11 is circular, and the threaded post 12 is located at the circular part of the groove 11.

[0032] It also includes a flap 10, and two support plates 13 are connected to the top of the terminal block 1. The terminal block 1 and the support plates 13 are integrally formed. One end of the flap 10 is hinged to one of the support plates 13, and the other end of the flap 10 is snapped into the other support plate 13.

[0033] A through groove 101 is provided in the center of the flip plate 10. The through groove 101 is located directly above the bolt 7. A grating 102 is symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the through groove 101. A miniature camera 103 is symmetrically fixed on the front and back sides of the inner wall of the through groove 101.

[0034] Working principle: When poor wiring contact produces an open flame, smoke is generated. The smoke drifts through the through slot 101. Due to the tiny particles in the smoke, the light emitted by the grating 102 forms a visible light path, which is captured by the miniature camera 103.

[0035] It also includes a microcontroller and a smoke alarm module. The microcontroller and the smoke alarm module are installed in the power distribution cabinet. The microcontroller, the smoke alarm module, the wires, the tension sensing unit 4, the tension sensing unit 6 and the flashing light are electrically connected.

[0036] Working principle: The tension sensor unit 4 feeds information back to the microcontroller to detect the wiring quality of terminal 9, preventing it from becoming loose due to improper wiring. The tension sensor unit 6 feeds information back to the microcontroller to detect whether the circuit is functioning properly and to detect any open circuits. The grating 102, in conjunction with the miniature camera 103, feeds information back to the microcontroller to detect the presence of open flames.

[0037] When the circuit is working properly, the flashing light will flash at a certain frequency; when the circuit is broken, the flashing light will turn off.

[0038] In summary, the alarm mechanism for the distribution cabinet with flashing lights comprises a terminal block 1, a conductive ring 2, a conductive sheet 3, a tension sensing unit 4, and a bolt 7. A retaining sleeve 8 is provided on the top of the bolt 7 to firmly fix the terminal 9 between the conductive ring 2 and the head of the bolt 7, preventing the terminal 9 from detaching from the bolt 7 and causing poor contact. The conductive sheet 3, the tension sensing unit 4, and the steel wire 41 work together to detect the tightness of the bolt 7, thereby ensuring the quality of the wiring connection at the terminal 9.

[0039] Furthermore, an iron ring 5, a tension sensing unit 6, and a steel wire 61 are installed. The wire is wound around an iron bolt 7 using a terminal 9. Current flowing through this wire generates a magnetic field, which attracts the iron ring 5, causing the tension sensing unit 6 to measure the value. This achieves the purpose of detecting whether the circuit is normal and whether there is an open circuit, ensuring the normal operation of the internal circuitry of the distribution cabinet.

[0040] Furthermore, a flip plate 10, a through slot 101, a grating 102, and a miniature camera 103 are installed. The flip plate 10 is placed above the bolt 7. The grating 102 and the miniature camera system 103 work together to detect whether the wiring terminal 9 produces an open flame, thereby improving the safety detection capability of the power distribution cabinet.

[0041] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A power distribution cabinet line alarm mechanism with flashing lights, wherein the wiring terminal (9) is fixed, characterized in that: Includes a terminal block (1), the terminal block (1) has a groove (11) on the top, a threaded post (12) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the groove (11), a conductive ring (2) is provided above the threaded post (12), a bolt (7) is threaded to the upper end of the threaded post (12), the bolt (7) passes vertically downward through the conductive ring (2), the upper end of the bolt (7) and the conductive ring (2) are close to each other to clamp the terminal block (9); The inner wall of the groove (11) is symmetrically provided with two conductive sheets (3). A graphene rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the conductive sheet (3). The graphene rod has a diameter of 0.3 cm and has a certain toughness and bendability. Two tension sensing units (4) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the groove (11). The tension sensing unit (4) corresponds to the conductive sheet (3) one by one, and the tension sensing unit (4) is located directly below the conductive sheet (3). The working end of the tension sensing unit (4) faces upward and is connected to a steel wire (41). The upper end of the steel wire (41) is connected to the graphene rod. The bottom of the terminal block (1) is connected to a wire. The upper end of the wire is forked and connected to the lower end of the conductive sheet (3). The terminal block (1) is equipped with a flashing light on its top.

2. The alarm mechanism for a distribution cabinet with flashing lights according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an iron ring (5), the terminal (9) is wrapped around the outside of the bolt (7) rod, the iron ring (5) is located in the groove (11) and the iron ring (5) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded column (12), the bottom of the inner wall of the groove (11) is symmetrically connected to the second tension sensing unit (6), the working end of the second tension sensing unit (6) is connected to the iron ring (5) by a second steel wire (61), and the bottom of the iron ring (5) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the groove (11) by a small spring (51).

3. The power distribution cabinet circuit alarm mechanism with flashing light according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a ferrule (8), the top of the bolt (7) is provided with a groove (71), the groove (71) is annular, the upper end of the ferrule (8) slides in cooperation with the groove (71), the lower end of the ferrule (8) is used to contact the conductive ring (2), and the ferrule (8) surrounds the terminal (9).

4. The power distribution cabinet line alarm mechanism with flashing light according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the conductive ring (2) is connected to a large spring (21), which is sleeved on the outside of the threaded post (12), and the lower end of the large spring (21) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the groove (11).

5. The power distribution cabinet circuit alarm mechanism with flashing light according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conductive ring (2) and the threaded post (12) are arranged in concentric circles. The outer edge of the conductive ring (2) is in contact with the inner wall of the groove (11). The groove (11) has a circular cross-section, and the threaded post (12) is located at the circular part of the groove (11).

6. The alarm mechanism for a distribution cabinet with flashing lights according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a flap (10), and the top of the terminal block (1) is connected to two support pieces (13). One end of the flap (10) is hinged to one of the support pieces (13), and the other end of the flap (10) is snapped to the other support piece (13). A through groove (101) is provided in the center of the flap (10). The through groove (101) is located directly above the bolt (7). A grating (102) is symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the through groove (101), and a miniature camera (103) is symmetrically connected to the front and back sides of the inner wall of the through groove (101).

7. A power distribution cabinet circuit alarm mechanism with flashing lights according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a microcontroller and a smoke alarm module. The microcontroller and the smoke alarm module are installed in the power distribution cabinet. The microcontroller, the smoke alarm module, the wires, the tension sensing unit one (4), the tension sensing unit two (6) and the flashing lamp are electrically connected.

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