Water circulation system for solid waste treatment

Abstract

The invention discloses a water circulation system for solid waste treatment, and relates to the technical field of garbage sewage treatment.The water circulation system comprises a pretreatment box, the lower portion of the pretreatment box is communicated with a sewage treatment box through a second blow-off pipe, and the bottom of the sewage treatment box is communicated with a water feeding assembly used for feeding water to the pretreatment box; a cement separation box is mounted in the sewage treatment box, a vibrating screen is arranged above the cement separation box, a fine impurity treatment box is arranged at the lower end of the vibrating screen, the bottom of the cement separation box is communicated with a purifier through a water conveying pipe, and the purifier is communicated with the water feeding assembly. Through the pretreatment box, the sewage treatment box, the water feeding assembly, the cement separation box and the purifier, preliminary recycling of water in the garbage treatment process is achieved, particulate matter and sludge doped in the water are separated and treated respectively, the possibility of pipeline blockage is reduced, the maintenance cost is saved, the service life of the system is prolonged, and the system is suitable for popularization and application. And meanwhile, the system has the overall functions of collecting, treating and recycling water for garbage treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and in particular to a water recycling system for solid waste treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Waste management refers to the collection, transportation, treatment, disposal, or resource utilization of waste generated during human production and daily life. Its purpose is to reduce the harm of waste to the environment and health, while promoting resource recycling and achieving sustainable development. Waste treatment requires water for separation or dust collection, resulting in a large water consumption. Direct discharge of this water after treatment can harm the soil or environment and cause significant waste of water resources.

[0003] Existing technologies typically employ water recycling systems to achieve water reuse. However, the waste flushed away contains a high amount of impurities and soil, which can easily cause blockages and affect normal use.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a water recycling system for solid waste treatment to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water recycling system for solid waste treatment to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a solid waste treatment water recycling system, including a pretreatment tank, a sewage treatment tank connected to the bottom of the pretreatment tank via a second sewage pipe, a water supply component connected to the bottom of the sewage treatment tank for supplying water to the pretreatment tank, a cement separation tank installed inside the sewage treatment tank, a vibrating screen installed above the cement separation tank, a fine impurity treatment tank installed at the lower end of the vibrating screen, and a purifier connected to the bottom of the cement separation tank via a water supply pipe, the purifier being connected to the water supply component.

[0007] Optionally, a floating debris treatment device and a metal treatment device are respectively provided on one side of the pretreatment tank. The water supply component is connected to the floating debris treatment device and the metal treatment device respectively. The atomized water sprayed by the water supply component is used to absorb the dust generated in the floating debris treatment device and the metal treatment device.

[0008] Optionally, the water supply assembly includes a water pump, one side of which is connected to the purifier, and the other side of which is connected to a water supply pipe. The water supply pipe is connected to the floating debris treatment device and the metal treatment device respectively and sprays water inward.

[0009] Optionally, the water supply pipe is connected to a water injection pipe, the end of the water injection pipe faces the pretreatment tank, and a valve is provided at the connection between the water injection pipe and the water supply pipe.

[0010] Optionally, the bottom of the metal processing device and the floating matter processing device are respectively connected to a first sewage pipe, the bottom of the first sewage pipe extends into the sewage treatment tank and is located above the vibrating screen, and a solenoid valve is installed in both the first sewage pipe and the second sewage pipe.

[0011] Optionally, the cement separation box is provided with a water storage chamber, a sludge storage chamber and a drive chamber. A separation plate is provided above the water storage chamber. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the separation plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive shaft. The motor is located in the drive chamber. Wastewater falls from the vibrating screen onto the separation plate. The rapid rotation of the separation plate throws large particles and sludge into the sludge storage chamber, while water is thrown into the water storage chamber.

[0012] Optionally, a planetary gear set is also fixedly connected to the drive shaft. The planetary gear set is located in the drive cavity. A first strong magnet is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the planetary gear set. The first strong magnet is magnetically connected to a second strong magnet. The second strong magnet is located in the sludge storage cavity. A scraper is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second strong magnet. A sludge outlet is opened on the bottom side wall of the cement separation box. A flexible plate is provided at the sludge outlet. The scraper is used to scrape the sludge in the sludge storage cavity. When the scraper contacts the flexible plate, the sludge is shaken by the flexible plate and discharged from the sludge outlet.

[0013] Optionally, a roller is installed on the side wall of the scraper, and an annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the water storage cavity. The roller is located in the annular groove and is slidably connected to the annular groove.

[0014] Optionally, a water collection hood is provided above the cement separation box, the water collection hood is located below the vibrating screen, and a receiving plate is provided at the lower end of the vibrating screen, the lower end of the receiving plate is located above the fine impurity treatment box.

[0015] Optionally, a sludge conveying mechanism is provided on the side of the cement separation box away from the purifier. The sludge separated from the cement separation box enters the sludge conveying mechanism, and an auger is provided in the sludge conveying mechanism to squeeze and convey the sludge out.

[0016] This invention discloses the following technical effects: During use, the pretreatment tank is filled with water, and the garbage is poured in. Metal waste settles to the bottom naturally, while lighter waste floats on the surface, completing the separation. After a period of use, a large amount of sludge and particulate matter will mix with the water. This wastewater is then passed through a second drain pipe into a wastewater treatment tank. First, the particulate matter is separated by a vibrating screen. The remaining wastewater is then passed into a cement separation tank, where the sludge and water are separated, preventing sludge buildup in the pipes and subsequent blockages. Furthermore, the separated sludge can be further processed, improving work efficiency. This invention achieves preliminary water recycling during waste treatment through a pretreatment tank, wastewater treatment tank, water supply assembly, cement separation tank, and purifier. It separates and treats the particulate matter and sludge mixed in the water, reducing the possibility of pipe blockages, saving maintenance costs, and extending the system's lifespan. Simultaneously, the system possesses the overall function of collecting, treating, and reusing water used in waste treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the wastewater treatment tank of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cement separation box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mud outlet structure of the present invention;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Pretreatment tank; 2. Floating matter treatment device; 3. Metal treatment device; 4. Water supply pipe; 5. Water injection pipe; 6. First sewage discharge pipe; 7. Water pump; 8. Sewage treatment tank; 9. Second sewage discharge pipe; 10. Vibrating screen; 11. Receiving plate; 12. Fine impurity treatment tank; 13. Water collection hood; 14. Cement separation tank; 15. Sludge conveying mechanism; 16. Water supply pipe; 17. Purifier; 18. Water storage chamber; 19. Sludge storage chamber; 20. Separation plate; 21. Drive shaft; 22. Drive chamber; 23. Motor; 24. Planetary gear set; 25. First strong magnet; 26. Second strong magnet; 27. Scraper; 28. Roller; 29. ​​Sludge outlet; 30. Toughening plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a solid waste treatment water recycling system, including a pretreatment tank 1. A sewage treatment tank 8 is connected to the bottom of the pretreatment tank 1 through a second sewage pipe 9. A water supply component is connected to the bottom of the sewage treatment tank 8 for supplying water to the pretreatment tank 1. A cement separation tank 14 is installed inside the sewage treatment tank 8. A vibrating screen 10 is installed above the cement separation tank 14. A fine impurity treatment tank 12 is installed at the lower end of the vibrating screen 10. A purifier 17 is connected to the bottom of the cement separation tank 14 through a water supply pipe 16. The purifier 17 is connected to the water supply component.

[0026] In use, the pretreatment tank 1 is filled with water, and the garbage is poured in. Metal waste settles to the bottom naturally, while lighter waste floats on the surface, completing the separation. After a period of use, a large amount of sludge and particulate matter will mix with the water. This wastewater is then passed through the second drain pipe 9 into the wastewater treatment tank 8. First, the particulate matter is separated by the vibrating screen 10. The remaining wastewater is then passed into the cement separation tank 14, where the sludge and water are separated. This prevents sludge from accumulating in the pipes and causing blockages. Furthermore, the separated sludge can be further processed, improving work efficiency. This invention achieves preliminary water recycling during garbage disposal through the pretreatment tank 1, wastewater treatment tank 8, water supply assembly, cement separation tank 14, and purifier 17. It separates and treats the particulate matter and sludge mixed in the water, reducing the possibility of pipe blockages, saving maintenance costs, and extending the system's lifespan. Simultaneously, the system possesses the overall function of collecting, treating, and reusing water used in garbage disposal.

[0027] Further refining the solution, a floating debris treatment device 2 and a metal treatment device 3 are respectively installed on one side of the pretreatment tank 1. A water supply component is connected to both the floating debris treatment device 2 and the metal treatment device 3. The atomized water sprayed by the water supply component absorbs the dust generated in the floating debris treatment device 2 and the metal treatment device 3. Floating debris is retrieved using external retrieval equipment and sent to the floating debris treatment device 2, while metal waste is sent to the metal treatment device 3 using external magnetic suction equipment. The waste is then sorted and processed. The atomized water sprayed by the water supply component absorbs the dust generated in both treatment devices, effectively reducing the spread of dust during waste treatment, improving the working environment, reducing the impact of dust on the health of operators, and preventing dust pollution of the surrounding environment.

[0028] Further refining the solution, the water supply component includes a water pump 7. One side of the water pump 7 is connected to the purifier 17, and the other side of the water pump 7 is connected to a water supply pipe 4. The water supply pipe 4 is connected to the floating debris treatment device 2 and the metal treatment device 3 respectively, and sprays water into them. The water supply pipe 4 sprays water into the interior of the floating debris treatment device 2 and the metal treatment device 3 to remove dust, reducing dust emissions and environmental pollution.

[0029] The design is further refined so that the water supply pipe 4 is connected to the water injection pipe 5, with the end of the water injection pipe 5 facing the pretreatment tank 1. A valve is installed at the connection between the water injection pipe 5 and the water supply pipe 4. The valve allows water to be injected into the pretreatment tank 1 as needed, making it easy to replenish water and increasing the system's flexibility and practicality.

[0030] Further refining the scheme, the bottoms of the metal treatment device 3 and the floating matter treatment device 2 are each connected to a first drain pipe 6. The bottom of the first drain pipe 6 extends into the wastewater treatment tank 8 and is located above the vibrating screen 10. Solenoid valves are installed in both the first drain pipe 6 and the second drain pipe 9. Dust generated by the two treatment devices is absorbed by atomized water and flows into the bottom of the two devices, then is discharged through the first drain pipe 6. The solenoid valves enable automatic control of the discharge process, opening or closing the drain pipes as needed, thus improving the system's automation level and operating efficiency.

[0031] Further refining the design, the cement separation box 14 is equipped with a water storage chamber 18, a sludge storage chamber 19, and a drive chamber 22. A separation plate 20 is installed above the water storage chamber 18, and a drive shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation plate 20. A motor 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive shaft 21, and the motor 23 is located inside the drive chamber 22. Wastewater falls from the vibrating screen 10 onto the separation plate 20. The rapid rotation of the separation plate 20 throws large particles and sludge into the sludge storage chamber 19, while water is thrown into the water storage chamber 18. The rapid rotation of the separation plate 20, driven by the motor 23, throws large particles and sludge from the wastewater onto the separation plate 20 into the sludge storage chamber 19, while water is thrown into the water storage chamber 18. This separation method utilizes the principle of centrifugal force, which can efficiently separate mud and water from wastewater, improving the efficiency and quality of wastewater treatment and providing more favorable conditions for subsequent water purification.

[0032] Further refining the scheme, a planetary gear set 24 is also fixedly connected to the drive shaft 21. The planetary gear set 24 is located in the drive cavity 22. A first strong magnet 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the planetary gear set 24. The first strong magnet 25 is magnetically connected to a second strong magnet 26. The second strong magnet 26 is located in the sludge storage cavity 19. A scraper 27 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second strong magnet 26. A sludge outlet 29 is opened on the bottom side wall of the cement separation box 14. A flexible plate 30 is provided at the sludge outlet 29. The scraper 27 is used to scrape the sludge in the sludge storage cavity 19. When the scraper 27 contacts the flexible plate 30, the sludge is shaken by the flexible plate 30 and discharged from the sludge outlet 29. After scraping off the sludge, the scraper 27 comes into contact with the flexible plate 30. The flexible plate 30 scrapes off the sludge on the scraper 27 and discharges the sludge from the sludge outlet 29 by shaking. This avoids the sludge from accumulating in the sludge storage chamber 19 and affecting the separation effect, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the cement separation box 14. At the same time, the magnetic connection and the shaking of the flexible plate 30 make the sludge discharge smoother.

[0033] Further refining the design, rollers 28 are installed on the side wall of scraper 27, and an annular groove is provided on the outer wall of water storage chamber 18. Rollers 28 are located in the annular groove and are slidably connected to it. The arrangement of the annular groove and rollers 28 provides stable support and guidance for the movement of scraper 27, reduces friction and shaking during the movement of scraper 27, ensures that scraper 27 can smoothly and accurately scrape the sludge in sludge storage chamber 19, and improves the reliability and service life of the equipment.

[0034] Further refining the design, a water collection hood 13 is installed above the cement separation tank 14, located below the vibrating screen 10. A receiving plate 11 is located at the lower end of the vibrating screen 10, with its lower end positioned above the fine impurity treatment tank 12. The water collection hood 13 collects water falling from the vibrating screen 10, preventing water loss and improving water recovery rate. The receiving plate 11 guides the residual impurities screened out by the vibrating screen 10 to the fine impurity treatment tank 12 for further processing, enabling the entire system to effectively separate and treat impurities of different particle sizes, thus improving the comprehensiveness of wastewater treatment.

[0035] Further refining the design, a sludge conveying mechanism 15 is installed on the side of the cement separation tank 14 furthest from the purifier 17. The sludge separated from the cement separation tank 14 enters the sludge conveying mechanism 15, where an auger compresses and transports the sludge. This centralized treatment and transport of sludge, combined with the auger's compression action, reduces the volume of the sludge, facilitating subsequent transportation and disposal. It also better integrates the entire water circulation system with the sludge treatment process, improving the overall efficiency of waste treatment.

[0036] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0037] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water recycling system for solid waste treatment, characterized in that: The system includes a pretreatment tank (1), a sewage treatment tank (8) connected to the pretreatment tank (1) via a second sewage pipe (9), a water supply assembly connected to the bottom of the sewage treatment tank (8), the water supply assembly being used to supply water to the pretreatment tank (1), a cement separation tank (14) installed inside the sewage treatment tank (8), a vibrating screen (10) provided above the cement separation tank (14), a fine impurity treatment tank (12) provided at the lower end of the vibrating screen (10), and a purifier (17) connected to the bottom of the cement separation tank (14) via a water supply pipe (16), the purifier (17) being connected to the water supply assembly.

2. The solid waste treatment water recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pretreatment box (1) is equipped with a floating object treatment device (2) and a metal treatment device (3) on one side. The water supply component is connected to the floating object treatment device (2) and the metal treatment device (3) respectively. The atomized water sprayed by the water supply component is used to absorb the dust generated in the floating object treatment device (2) and the metal treatment device (3).

3. The solid waste treatment water recycling system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water supply assembly includes a water pump (7), one side of which is connected to the purifier (17), and the other side of which is connected to a water supply pipe (4). The water supply pipe (4) is connected to the floating matter treatment device (2) and the metal treatment device (3) respectively and sprays water inward.

4. The solid waste treatment water recycling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water supply pipe (4) is connected to the water injection pipe (5), the end of the water injection pipe (5) faces the pretreatment tank (1), and a valve is provided at the connection between the water injection pipe (5) and the water supply pipe (4).

5. The solid waste treatment water recycling system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the metal processing device (3) and the floating object processing device (2) are respectively connected to a first sewage pipe (6). The bottom of the first sewage pipe (6) extends into the sewage treatment tank (8) and is located above the vibrating screen (10). Solenoid valves are installed in both the first sewage pipe (6) and the second sewage pipe (9).

6. The solid waste treatment water recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cement separation box (14) is provided with a water storage chamber (18), a mud storage chamber (19) and a drive chamber (22). A separation plate (20) is provided above the water storage chamber (18). A drive shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the separation plate (20). A motor (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive shaft (21). The motor (23) is located in the drive chamber (22). Sewage falls from the vibrating screen (10) onto the separation plate (20). The separation plate (20) rotates rapidly and throws large particles and mud into the mud storage chamber (19), while water is thrown into the water storage chamber (18).

7. The solid waste treatment water recycling system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A planetary gear set (24) is also fixedly connected to the drive shaft (21). The planetary gear set (24) is located in the drive cavity (22). A first strong magnet (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the planetary gear set (24). The first strong magnet (25) is magnetically connected to a second strong magnet (26). The second strong magnet (26) is located in the sludge storage cavity (19). A scraper (27) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second strong magnet (26). A sludge outlet (29) is opened on the bottom side wall of the cement separation box (14). A tough plate (30) is provided at the sludge outlet (29). The scraper (27) is used to scrape the sludge in the sludge storage cavity (19). When the scraper (27) contacts the tough plate (30), the sludge is shaken by the tough plate (30) and discharged from the sludge outlet (29).

8. The solid waste treatment water recycling system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The scraper (27) has a roller (28) installed on its side wall, and the water storage cavity (18) has an annular groove on its outer wall. The roller (28) is located in the annular groove and is slidably connected to the annular groove.

9. The solid waste treatment water recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water collection hood (13) is provided above the cement separation box (14). The water collection hood (13) is located below the vibrating screen (10). A receiving plate (11) is provided at the lower end of the vibrating screen (10). The lower end of the receiving plate (11) is located above the fine impurity treatment box (12).

10. The solid waste treatment water recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sludge conveying mechanism (15) is provided on the side of the cement separation box (14) away from the purifier (17). The sludge separated from the cement separation box (14) enters the sludge conveying mechanism (15), and the sludge conveying mechanism (15) is equipped with an auger to squeeze and convey the sludge out.

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