Automatic turning machine tool facilitating scrap guiding

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic turning machine tool facilitating scrap guiding and relates to the technical field of turning machine tools. A workpiece is placed in a chuck assembly and makes contact with an auxiliary assembly, the friction force on the surface of the workpiece is increased through the auxiliary assembly, and after turning is finished, the workpiece is pushed to be separated from the interior of the chuck assembly through the auxiliary assembly; the workpiece is extruded through the chuck assembly, so that the effect of fixing the workpiece is achieved, the bearing frame body slides on the sliding rail, the tool rest is aligned with the surface of the workpiece, the motor box controls the chuck assembly to rotate, the chuck assembly drives the workpiece to be aligned with the tool rest, and therefore the effect of turning the workpiece is achieved; in the turning process, the turning liquid gun sprays a workpiece, so that the function of cooling the workpiece and a part is achieved, meanwhile, turning liquid drives part of chippings to fall down to the material guiding part, the function of collecting the chippings is achieved through the material guiding part, the reliability of automatic machining is improved, and therefore the service life of the part is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of turning machine tool technology, specifically to an automated turning machine tool that facilitates chip removal. Background Technology

[0002] Automated turning machines that facilitate chip removal are CNC turning equipment that achieves automatic directional chip flow, efficient discharge, and centralized processing of chips through structural optimization, integration of dedicated chip removal systems and auxiliary processes. This avoids chip accumulation affecting machining accuracy, tool life, and automated continuous operation. The core types are represented by slant bed, inverted, and vertical structures. During machining, lathes often produce continuous strip-shaped iron chips. If these connected strip-shaped iron chips are not cleaned in time, they may become entangled on the workpiece or tool, causing workpiece damage and affecting the normal operation of the machine.

[0003] Chinese patent CN113909508A discloses a CNC lathe with automated waste cleaning, which can ensure that iron chips do not come into contact with the workpiece and tool again after being turned, thereby preventing iron chips from getting tangled on the workpiece and tool and preventing damage to the workpiece. However, it cannot achieve the effects of machine tool cleaning, chip shielding, and wind-driven cleaning of components. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides the following technical solution: an automated turning machine tool with convenient chip guidance, comprising a turning platform. A support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning platform. A material guide component is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the turning platform. A motor housing is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the turning platform. A support frame slides on a slide rail, aligning the tool holder with the workpiece surface. The motor housing controls the rotation of a chuck assembly, causing the chuck assembly to align the workpiece with the tool holder, thereby achieving the turning of the workpiece. During the turning process, a cutting fluid gun sprays the workpiece, cooling the workpiece and components. The cutting fluid penetrates the interface between the cutting edge of the tool and the contact area between the workpiece and chips, forming a lubricating film, reducing the friction coefficient between the tool and the workpiece, thus reducing cutting force and vibration, reducing tool adhesion wear, and improving the surface finish of the machined workpiece, preventing scratches on the workpiece surface due to friction. The chuck assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the motor housing, pressing the workpiece to fix it and prevent it from shaking during operation. To prevent affecting turning accuracy, achieve workpiece centering and positioning, and ensure machining precision, an auxiliary component is fixedly connected to the inner side of the chuck assembly. The workpiece is placed inside the chuck assembly, making contact with the auxiliary component. The auxiliary component increases the friction on the workpiece surface, preventing it from falling off during placement and reducing the difficulty of manual calibration. After turning, the auxiliary component pushes the workpiece out of the chuck assembly, thereby increasing the output speed. Slide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the turning platform near the guide component. Turning fluid carries some chips to the guide component, which collects the chips, protects the core components of the machine tool, avoids downtime due to malfunctions, ensures machining accuracy, and improves workpiece quality. Accumulated chips will rub and collide with the rotating workpiece surface, causing scratches and dimensional deviations on the workpiece surface, improving the reliability of automated machining, optimizing the equipment operating environment, and thus extending the service life of components. A receiving frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the slide rail. A tool holder is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the receiving frame, and a turning fluid gun is fixedly connected to the top side of the receiving frame away from the tool holder. The auxiliary component includes an auxiliary housing. A hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the auxiliary housing. After the workpiece is turned, the shape of the workpiece changes, which can easily affect the output effect. The auxiliary plate is controlled by the hydraulic rod to push the workpiece outward, thereby achieving rapid output, avoiding affecting the output of the workpiece, and improving the operating efficiency of the equipment. An auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to one side of the hydraulic rod, and a plastic pad is fixedly connected to the outer side of the auxiliary housing away from the hydraulic rod. When the workpiece is placed inside the auxiliary housing, the surface of the workpiece contacts the plastic pad, causing friction between the workpiece and the plastic pad. This improves the stability of the workpiece when it is placed, reduces manual support, and improves the efficiency of workpiece compression and fixation.

[0005] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the turning platform, and a machine cover is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod. The machine cover slides on the guide rod to facilitate the placement of the workpiece. When the two machine covers are aligned, the machine tool remains in a closed state, thereby blocking debris or liquid splashes, reducing external pollution, ensuring operator safety, isolating processing risks, maintaining a stable processing environment, improving processing accuracy, reducing processing noise pollution, improving the working environment, protecting machine tool components, and extending equipment service life. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the machine cover, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the outer side of the turning platform away from the machine cover. A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine cover and the protective cover. During the workpiece turning process, the cleaning component uses air force to flush the component from the top of the equipment, thereby cleaning impurities on the surface of the component, reducing impurity adhesion, avoiding debris adhesion that aggravates wear between components, and thus extending the service life of the components. The air force drives the debris to fall to one side of the guide component for subsequent processing.

[0006] Preferably, the chuck assembly includes a chuck housing, a housing groove is formed on one side of the outer side of the chuck housing, a chuck slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the housing groove, and a chuck frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chuck slider. The chuck frame supports the friction assembly, and the chuck slider drives the chuck frame to slide and engage, thereby squeezing and fixing the workpiece, eliminating workpiece clamping gaps, ensuring centering accuracy, resisting cutting forces and centrifugal forces, preventing workpiece displacement, suppressing processing vibration, and improving workpiece surface quality. The friction assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chuck frame.

[0007] Preferably, the friction assembly includes a friction housing, with a spring strip fixedly connected inside the friction housing. A friction support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the spring strip. When the friction plate is pressed against the workpiece surface, the friction plate is subjected to the reaction force of the workpiece, causing the friction plate to drive the friction support rod to compress and contract the spring strip. This serves to dampen and buffer, preventing workpiece deformation during clamping, ensuring machining accuracy, absorbing part of the clamping force through its own elastic deformation, and distributing the clamping force evenly on the workpiece clamping surface. This avoids local stress concentration, prevents workpiece deformation due to over-clamping, ensures the dimensional accuracy and form and position tolerances of the workpiece after machining, absorbs machining vibration, improves workpiece surface quality, compensates for clamping and machining errors, and increases... The friction support rod is designed for strong clamping adaptability, thereby extending the service life of the component. A friction plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the friction support rod away from the spring strip. The outer side of the friction support rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the friction housing. A silicone block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the friction plate away from the friction support rod. The silicone material is used to increase the wear resistance and cushioning of the component, evenly distribute the clamping force, prevent workpiece deformation during clamping, buffer and reduce vibration, improve clamping stability, protect the workpiece surface, avoid scratches and wear, compensate for clamping errors, and enhance adaptability. A cut surface is provided on the outer side of the silicone block away from the friction plate to guide the direction of elastic deformation, improve the uniformity of clamping force, enhance vibration absorption and buffering capacity, and attenuate processing vibration.

[0008] Preferably, the guiding component includes a guiding shell with a funnel structure to guide the flow of debris and facilitate debris collection. A guiding base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guiding shell, and a processing component is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the guiding base plate. A guiding pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guiding base plate away from the processing component. The cutting fluid flows along the guiding shell to the guiding pipe, thereby discharging the liquid. During the liquid flow, the debris is driven to flow. A filter cover is inserted into the outer side of the guiding pipe to filter the debris, thereby achieving solid-liquid separation and facilitating subsequent processing. Furthermore, the filter cover is inserted into the guiding pipe to facilitate disassembly and installation, and to facilitate cleaning of the component.

[0009] Preferably, the processing component includes a square housing. A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square housing. A driven block is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A connecting belt is rotatably connected to the outer side of the driven block. An active block is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting belt away from the driven block. The driven block is rotated by the motor, which drives the connecting belt to rotate. During the rotation of the connecting belt, the active block is rotated, causing the active block to drive the flushing component to rotate. This expands the flushing area and flushes the inner wall of the equipment with water flow, reducing the adhesion of impurities and liquid residues, preventing corrosion of the equipment, and extending the service life of the components. A flushing component is fixedly connected to the inner side of the active block, and a scraping component is fixedly connected to the outer side of the flushing component. The rotation of the flushing component drives the scraping component to rotate, causing the scraping component to rub and scrape against the guide plate, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the components, preventing liquid or debris from clumping, achieving a certain breaking effect, improving the cleaning quality of the components, and further reducing component accumulation.

[0010] Preferably, the flushing assembly includes a flushing pipe, with a flushing head fixedly connected to the outside of the flushing pipe. Liquid flows from the flushing pipe to the flushing head to achieve the flushing and cleaning effect, thereby cleaning the equipment. A baffle plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the flushing head to prevent external impurities from entering, thus avoiding debris from clogging the holes, preventing it from affecting the flushing effect of the components, and ensuring the normal operation of the equipment. An annular block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outside of the flushing pipe, and an adapter is rotatably connected to the outside of the annular block. The adapter is connected to a water pipe to facilitate the delivery of clean water into the flushing pipe. The adapter and the annular block rotate, so that the rotation of the flushing pipe does not affect the pipe connection.

[0011] Preferably, the scraping assembly includes a scraping bracket, which drives a scraping plate to rub against the surface of the component, thereby achieving the function of friction cleaning of the component. At the same time, it causes the debris to move with the component and pushes the debris to flow to one side of the guide pipe, thereby improving the discharge effect of the debris and improving the operating efficiency of the equipment. A scraping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the scraping bracket, and a scraping block is fixedly connected to the side of the scraping plate away from the scraping bracket. The scraping block rotates with the scraping plate, so that the scraping block rubs against the clumps of impurities, thereby achieving the function of breaking up the clumps and thus achieving the function of breaking up impurities and reducing the accumulation of impurities.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a cleaning frame with an air vent inside. The air vent ensures smooth airflow, maintains ventilation and heat dissipation, prevents internal temperature rise, and reduces the probability of component failure. A grid cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning frame, which blocks debris from splashing, reduces impurities from entering, prevents damage to the component, and extends its service life. A fan is fixedly connected to the inside of the grid cover, generating airflow that acts on the workpiece and component to clean debris, reduce debris adhesion, prevent increased component wear, and extend the component's service life. A wiping assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grid cover. The airflow drives the wiping assembly to rotate, causing it to rub against the surface of the grid cover, thereby cleaning debris from the component surface, reducing debris accumulation, preventing blockage of holes, and maintaining normal equipment operation.

[0013] Preferably, the wiping assembly includes a fixed end, a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed end, a paddle fixedly connected to one side of the connecting shaft, and a wiping frame fixedly connected to the side of the connecting shaft away from the paddle. Wind force acts on the paddle, causing the paddle to rotate the connecting shaft, which in turn causes the wiping frame to drive a plastic scraper to rub against the grid cover, thereby cleaning debris from the surface of the components, reducing debris accumulation, preventing blockage of holes, and maintaining normal equipment operation. The plastic scraper, made of plastic, is fixedly connected to one side of the wiping frame to reduce wear between components and extend their service life.

[0014] This invention provides an automated turning machine tool with convenient chip guidance. It has the following beneficial effects: I. This automated turning machine tool with convenient chip guiding features a funnel-shaped guide shell designed to guide chip flow and facilitate chip collection. The cutting fluid flows along the guide shell to the feed tube, thus discharging the fluid. During this fluid flow, the chips are also drawn along, and a filter cover filters the chips, achieving solid-liquid separation for easier subsequent processing. Furthermore, the filter cover is inserted into the feed tube for easy disassembly and installation, facilitating component cleaning.

[0015] II. This automated turning machine tool, which facilitates chip guidance, utilizes a friction component design. When the friction plate comes into contact with the workpiece surface, the friction plate is subjected to the reaction force of the workpiece, causing the friction plate to drive the friction support rod to compress and contract the spring strip. This serves as a shock absorber, preventing workpiece deformation during clamping and ensuring machining accuracy. The friction plate absorbs part of the clamping force through its own elastic deformation, distributing the clamping force evenly on the workpiece clamping surface, avoiding localized stress concentration, preventing workpiece deformation due to over-clamping, ensuring the dimensional accuracy and form and position tolerances of the machined workpiece, absorbing machining vibration, improving workpiece surface quality, compensating for clamping and machining errors, enhancing clamping adaptability, and thus extending the service life of the components. The silicone block is made of silicone material to increase the wear resistance and cushioning properties of the components, evenly distributing the clamping force, preventing workpiece deformation during clamping, buffering vibration, improving clamping stability, protecting the workpiece surface, preventing scratches and wear, compensating for clamping errors, and enhancing adaptability. The block's surface notch guides the direction of elastic deformation, improves the uniformity of clamping force, enhances vibration absorption and cushioning capabilities, and attenuates machining vibration.

[0016] Third, this automated turning machine tool with convenient chip guidance, through its processing component design, uses a motor to control the rotation of the driven block. The rotation of the driven block drives the connecting belt to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting belt drives the rotation of the driving block, which in turn drives the flushing component to rotate. This expands the flushing area, and the water flow flushes the inner wall of the equipment, reducing the adhesion of impurities and liquid residues, preventing corrosion of the equipment, and extending the service life of the components. The rotation of the flushing component drives the rotation of the scraping component, which rubs and scrapes against the guide plate, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the components, preventing liquid or debris from clumping together, thus achieving a certain breaking effect, improving the cleaning quality of the components, and further reducing component accumulation.

[0017] IV. This automated turning machine tool, which facilitates chip removal, features a flushing component design. The adapter connects to a water pipe, allowing clean water to easily enter the flushing pipe. The adapter and the annular block rotate, ensuring the pipe connection is not affected when the flushing pipe rotates. Liquid flows from the flushing pipe to the flushing head, achieving the flushing and cleaning effect. This enables the cleaning operation of the equipment. The baffle plate prevents external impurities from entering, thus avoiding chip blockage of the holes, preventing any impact on the flushing effect of the components, and ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.

[0018] V. This automated turning machine tool, which facilitates chip removal, features a cleaning component design. The air vents maintain unobstructed airflow, ensuring proper ventilation and heat dissipation, preventing internal temperature rise and reducing the probability of component failure. The grille acts as a barrier to prevent chip scattering, reducing impurities from entering and damaging components, thus extending their service life. The fan generates airflow that acts on the workpiece and components, effectively cleaning chips, reducing chip adhesion, and preventing increased component wear, thereby extending component life. The airflow drives the wiping assembly to rotate, causing it to rub against the grille surface, thus cleaning chips from the component surface, reducing chip accumulation, preventing blockage of holes, and maintaining normal equipment operation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the automated turning machine tool for easy chip guiding according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the automated turning machine tool structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the chuck assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the auxiliary component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the friction assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the material guiding component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping component structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the wiping component structure of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Turning platform; 2. Leg; 3. Motor housing; 4. Chuck assembly; 5. Auxiliary components; 6. Slide rail; 7. Support frame; 8. Material guide component; 9. Cleaning component; 10. Tool holder; 11. Turning fluid gun; 12. Protective cover; 13. Guide rod; 14. Machine cover; 15. Handle; 51. Auxiliary housing; 52. Hydraulic rod; 53. Auxiliary plate; 54. Plastic pad; 41. Chuck housing; 42. Housing slide groove; 43. Chuck slider; 44. Chuck frame; 45. Friction component; 451. Friction housing; 452. Spring strip; 453. Friction support rod; 454. Friction plate; 455. Silicone block; 456. Block facet cut; 81. Material guide housing; 82. Guide... 83. Material base plate; 84. Material guide pipe; 85. Filter cover; 86. Processing assembly; 87. Square shell; 88. Motor; 89. Driven block; 80. Connecting belt; 81. Driven block; 82. Flushing assembly; 83. Scraping assembly; 84. Flushing pipe; 85. Flushing head; 85. Barrier plate; 85. Annular block; 86. Adapter; 87. Scraping bracket; 88. Scrubbing plate; 89. Scrubbing block; 90. Cleaning frame; 91. Air inlet; 92. Grille cover; 93. Fan; 94. Wiping assembly; 95. Fixed end; 95. Connecting shaft; 95. Paddle; 95. Wiping frame; 96. Plastic scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] First embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 5As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automated turning machine tool for easy chip guidance, comprising a turning platform 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning platform 1, a material guide component 8 fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the turning platform 1, a motor housing 3 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the turning platform 1, a chuck assembly 4 fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the motor housing 3, an auxiliary component 5 fixedly connected to the inner side of the chuck assembly 4, slide rails 6 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the turning platform 1 near the material guide component 8, and a receiving frame 7 slidably connected to the outer side of the slide rails 6. A tool holder 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the top, and a turning fluid gun 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the support body 7 away from the tool holder 10. The workpiece is placed inside the chuck assembly 4, making it contact the auxiliary assembly 5. The auxiliary assembly 5 increases the friction on the workpiece surface, preventing it from falling off during placement and reducing the difficulty of manual calibration. After turning, the auxiliary assembly 5 pushes the workpiece out of the chuck assembly 4, thereby increasing the output speed. The chuck assembly 4 presses the workpiece to fix it in place, preventing it from shaking during operation. To prevent affecting turning accuracy and achieve workpiece centering and positioning, ensuring machining precision, the support frame 7 slides on the slide rail 6, aligning the tool holder 10 with the workpiece surface. The motor housing 3 controls the chuck assembly 4 to rotate, causing the chuck assembly 4 to align the workpiece with the tool holder 10, thus achieving the function of turning the workpiece. During the turning process, the workpiece is sprayed through the turning fluid gun 11, which cools the workpiece and components. The cutting fluid can penetrate between the cutting edge of the tool and the contact interface between the workpiece and chips, forming a lubricating film and reducing the coefficient of friction between the tool and the workpiece. It can reduce cutting force and cutting vibration, reduce tool adhesion wear, and improve the surface finish of the workpiece. It also prevents scratches on the workpiece surface due to friction. At the same time, the cutting fluid carries some chips to the guide component 8, which collects the chips, protects the core components of the machine tool, prevents downtime due to malfunctions, ensures machining accuracy, and improves workpiece quality. The accumulated chips will rub and collide with the rotating workpiece surface, causing scratches and dimensional deviations on the workpiece surface. This improves the reliability of automated machining, optimizes the equipment operating environment, and thus extends the service life of the components.

[0023] The auxiliary component 5 includes an auxiliary housing 51. A hydraulic rod 52 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the auxiliary housing 51, and an auxiliary plate 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the hydraulic rod 52. A plastic pad 54 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the auxiliary housing 51 away from the hydraulic rod 52. When the workpiece is placed inside the auxiliary housing 51, the surface of the workpiece contacts the plastic pad 54, causing friction between the workpiece and the plastic pad 54. This improves the stability of the workpiece during placement, reduces manual support, and increases the efficiency of workpiece compression and fixation. After the workpiece is turned, changes in its shape can easily affect the output effect. The hydraulic rod 52 controls the auxiliary plate 53 to push the workpiece outward, thereby achieving rapid output, avoiding affecting workpiece output, and improving equipment operating efficiency.

[0024] A guide rod 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the turning platform 1. A cover 14 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod 13. A handle 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover 14. A protective cover 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the turning platform 1 away from the cover 14. A cleaning component 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cover 14 and the protective cover 12. The cover 14 slides on the guide rod 13 to facilitate the placement of the workpiece. When the two covers 14 are aligned, the machine tool is kept closed, thereby blocking debris or liquid splashes, reducing external pollution, ensuring operator safety, isolating processing risks, maintaining a stable processing environment, improving processing accuracy, reducing processing noise pollution, improving the working environment, protecting machine tool components, and extending equipment service life. During the workpiece turning process, the cleaning component 9 uses air force to flush the component from the top of the equipment, thereby cleaning impurities on the surface of the component, reducing impurity adhesion, and preventing debris adhesion from aggravating wear between components, thus extending the service life of the components. The air force drives the debris to fall to one side of the guide component 8 for subsequent processing.

[0025] The chuck assembly 4 includes a chuck housing 41. A housing groove 42 is formed on one side of the chuck housing 41. A chuck slider 43 is slidably connected to the inner side of the housing groove 42. A chuck frame 44 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chuck slider 43. A friction assembly 45 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chuck frame 44. The chuck frame 44 supports the friction assembly 45. The chuck slider 43 drives the chuck frame 44 to slide and engage, thereby pressing and fixing the workpiece, eliminating workpiece clamping gaps, ensuring centering accuracy, resisting cutting forces and centrifugal forces, preventing workpiece displacement, suppressing machining vibration, and improving workpiece surface quality.

[0026] The friction assembly 45 includes a friction housing 451, a spring strip 452 fixedly connected inside the friction housing 451, a friction support rod 453 fixedly connected to one side of the spring strip 452, a friction plate 454 fixedly connected to the side of the friction support rod 453 away from the spring strip 452, the outer side of the friction support rod 453 is slidably connected to the inner side of the friction housing 451, and a silicone block 455 fixedly connected to the side of the friction plate 454 away from the friction support rod 453, and a block cutout 456 is opened on the side of the silicone block 455 away from the friction plate 454. When the friction plate 454 is pressed against the workpiece surface, the friction plate 454 is subjected to the reaction force of the workpiece, causing the friction plate 454 to drive the friction support rod 453 to compress and contract the spring strip 452, thereby playing a role in shock absorption and buffering, preventing workpiece deformation during clamping, ensuring machining accuracy, absorbing part of the clamping force through its own elastic deformation, making the clamping force evenly distributed on the workpiece clamping surface, avoiding local stress concentration, preventing workpiece deformation due to over-clamping, ensuring the dimensional accuracy and form and position tolerance of the workpiece after machining, absorbing machining vibration, improving the surface quality of the workpiece, compensating for clamping and machining errors, enhancing clamping adaptability, and thus extending the service life of the component. The silicone block 455 is made of silicone material to increase the wear resistance and buffering of the component, evenly distribute the clamping force, prevent workpiece deformation during clamping, buffer and reduce vibration, improve clamping stability, protect the workpiece surface, avoid scratches and wear, compensate for clamping errors, and enhance adaptability. By opening the block surface cutout 456, it guides the direction of elastic deformation, improves the uniformity of clamping force, enhances vibration absorption and buffering capacity, and attenuates machining vibration.

[0027] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the material guiding component 8 includes a material guiding housing 81. A material guiding base plate 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guiding housing 81. A processing component 85 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the material guiding base plate 82. A material guiding pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material guiding base plate 82 away from the processing component 85. A filter cover 84 is inserted and connected to the outer side of the material guiding pipe 83. The material guiding housing 81 adopts a funnel structure to guide the flow of debris, facilitating the collection of debris. Secondly, the cutting fluid flows along the material guiding housing 81 to the material guiding pipe 83, thereby achieving the function of discharging liquid. During the flow of liquid, the debris is driven to flow, and the debris is filtered through the filter cover 84, thereby achieving the function of solid-liquid separation, which facilitates subsequent processing. Furthermore, the filter cover 84 is inserted into the material guiding pipe 83, which facilitates disassembly and installation, and facilitates cleaning of the component.

[0028] The processing component 85 includes a square housing 851. A motor 852 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square housing 851. A driven block 853 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 852. A connecting belt 854 is rotatably connected to the outside of the driven block 853. An active block 855 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting belt 854 away from the driven block 853. A flushing component 856 is fixedly connected to the inside of the active block 855. A scraping component 857 is fixedly connected to the outside of the flushing component 856. The driven block 853 is rotated by the motor 852. The rotation of the driven block 853 drives the connecting belt 854 to rotate. During the rotation of the connecting belt 854, the driving block 855 is rotated, which in turn drives the flushing component 856 to rotate. This expands the flushing area and uses water flow to flush the inner wall of the equipment, reducing the adhesion of impurities and liquid residues, preventing corrosion of the equipment, and extending the service life of the components. The rotation of the flushing component 856 drives the scraping component 857 to rotate, causing the scraping component 857 to rub and scrape against the guide plate 82. This improves the cleaning efficiency of the components, prevents liquid or debris from clumping, and achieves a certain crushing effect, improving the cleaning quality of the components and further reducing component accumulation.

[0029] The flushing assembly 856 includes a flushing pipe 8561, a flushing head 8562 fixedly connected to the outside of the flushing pipe 8561, a baffle plate 8563 fixedly connected to the outside of the flushing head 8562, and an annular block 8564 fixedly connected to the lower side of the outside of the flushing pipe 8561. An adapter 8565 is rotatably connected to the outside of the annular block 8564. The adapter 8565 connects to a water pipe, facilitating the delivery of clean water into the flushing pipe 8561. The adapter 8565 and the annular block 8564 rotate, and the rotation of the flushing pipe 8561 does not affect the pipe connection. Liquid flows from the flushing pipe 8561 towards the flushing head 8562, thereby achieving the flushing and cleaning effect and cleaning the equipment. The baffle plate 8563 prevents external impurities from entering, thus avoiding debris clogging the holes, preventing any impact on the flushing effect, and ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.

[0030] The scraping assembly 857 includes a scraping bracket 8571, a scraping plate 8572 fixedly connected to one side of the scraping bracket 8571, and a scraping block 8573 fixedly connected to the side of the scraping plate 8572 away from the scraping bracket 8571. The scraping bracket 8571 drives the scraping plate 8572 to rub against the surface of the component, thereby achieving the function of friction cleaning the component. At the same time, it causes the debris to move with the component and pushes the debris to flow to one side of the guide pipe 83, thereby improving the discharge effect of debris and improving the operating efficiency of the equipment. The scraping block 8573 rotates with the scraping plate 8572, causing the scraping block 8573 to rub against the agglomerated impurities, thereby achieving the function of breaking up agglomerated impurities and reducing the accumulation of impurities.

[0031] The third embodiment is based on embodiments one and two; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 9 to 10 As shown, the cleaning component 9 includes a cleaning frame 91, an air inlet 92 inside the cleaning frame 91, a grille cover 93 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning frame 91, a fan 94 fixedly connected to the inner side of the grille cover 93, and a wiping assembly 95 fixedly connected to the bottom of the grille cover 93. The air inlet 92 ensures unobstructed airflow, maintaining ventilation and heat dissipation for the component, preventing internal temperature rise and reducing the probability of component failure. The grille cover 93 prevents debris from splashing, reducing the entry of impurities and preventing damage to the component, thereby extending its service life. The fan 94 generates airflow, which acts on the workpiece and component to clean debris, reducing debris adhesion and preventing increased component wear, thus extending the component's service life. The airflow drives the wiping assembly 95 to rotate, causing the wiping assembly 95 to rub against the surface of the grille cover 93, thereby cleaning debris from the component surface, reducing debris accumulation, preventing blockage of holes, and maintaining normal equipment operation.

[0032] The wiping assembly 95 includes a fixed end 951, with a connecting shaft 952 rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed end 951. A paddle 953 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting shaft 952, and a wiping frame 954 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 952 away from the paddle 953. A plastic scraper 955 is fixedly connected to one side of the wiping frame 954. Wind force acts on the paddle 953, causing the paddle 953 to drive the connecting shaft 952 to rotate. This causes the wiping frame 954 to drive the plastic scraper 955 to rub against the grid cover 93, thereby cleaning debris from the surface of the component, reducing debris accumulation, preventing blockage of holes, and maintaining normal equipment operation. The plastic scraper 955 is made of plastic to reduce wear between components, thus extending the service life of the components.

[0033] During use, the workpiece is placed inside the chuck assembly 4, making it contact the auxiliary assembly 5. The auxiliary assembly 5 increases the friction on the workpiece surface, preventing it from falling off during placement and reducing the difficulty of manual calibration. After turning, the auxiliary assembly 5 pushes the workpiece out of the chuck assembly 4, thereby increasing the output speed. The chuck assembly 4 presses the workpiece to fix it, preventing it from shaking during operation and affecting turning accuracy. This achieves workpiece centering and positioning, ensuring machining precision. The support frame 7 slides on the slide rail 6, aligning the tool holder 10 with the workpiece surface. The motor box 3 controls the rotation of the chuck assembly 4, causing it to align the workpiece with the tool holder 10, thus achieving the turning of the workpiece. During the turning process, the turning fluid gun 11 is used. Spraying the workpiece with cutting fluid cools it and the components. The cutting fluid penetrates the interface between the cutting edge of the tool and the workpiece / chips, forming a lubricating film. This reduces the friction coefficient between the tool and the workpiece, lowers cutting force and vibration, reduces tool adhesion wear, and improves the surface finish of the workpiece. It also prevents scratches on the workpiece surface due to friction. Simultaneously, the cutting fluid carries some chips to the guide component 8, which collects the chips, protecting the core components of the machine tool, preventing downtime due to malfunctions, ensuring machining accuracy, and improving workpiece quality. The accumulated chips rub and collide with the rotating workpiece surface, causing scratches and dimensional deviations. This improves the reliability of automated machining, optimizes the equipment's operating environment, and extends the service life of components.

[0034] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. An automated turning machine tool with convenient chip guidance, characterized in that, The equipment includes a turning platform (1), a foot bracket (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning platform (1), a material guide component (8) fixedly connected to the middle of the outside of the turning platform (1), a motor housing (3) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the turning platform (1), a chuck assembly (4) fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the motor housing (3), an auxiliary component (5) fixedly connected to the inside of the chuck assembly (4), slide rails (6) fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the turning platform (1) near the material guide component (8), a receiving frame (7) slidably connected to the outside of the slide rails (6), a tool holder (10) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the receiving frame (7), and a turning fluid gun (11) fixedly connected to the side of the top of the receiving frame (7) away from the tool holder (10). The auxiliary component (5) includes an auxiliary housing (51), a hydraulic rod (52) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the auxiliary housing (51), an auxiliary plate (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the hydraulic rod (52), and a plastic pad (54) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the auxiliary housing (51) away from the hydraulic rod (52).

2. The automated turning machine tool for easy chip guiding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the turning platform (1). A cover (14) is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod (13). A handle (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the cover (14). A protective cover (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the turning platform (1) away from the cover (14). A cleaning component (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cover (14) and the protective cover (12).

3. The automated turning machine tool for easy chip guiding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chuck assembly (4) includes a chuck housing (41), a housing groove (42) is provided on one side of the outer side of the chuck housing (41), a chuck slider (43) is slidably connected to the inner side of the housing groove (42), a chuck frame (44) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chuck slider (43), and a friction assembly (45) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chuck frame (44).

4. An automated turning machine tool for easy chip guiding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The friction assembly (45) includes a friction housing (451), a spring strip (452) is fixedly connected inside the friction housing (451), a friction support rod (453) is fixedly connected to one side of the spring strip (452), a friction plate (454) is fixedly connected to the side of the friction support rod (453) away from the spring strip (452), the outer side of the friction support rod (453) is slidably connected to the inner side of the friction housing (451), a silicone block (455) is fixedly connected to the side of the friction plate (454) away from the friction support rod (453), and a block surface cutout (456) is opened on the side of the silicone block (455) away from the friction plate (454).

5. An automated turning machine tool for easy chip guiding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding component (8) includes a material guiding shell (81), a material guiding base plate (82) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guiding shell (81), a processing component (85) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the material guiding base plate (82), a material guiding tube (83) is fixedly connected to the side of the material guiding base plate (82) away from the processing component (85), and a filter cover (84) is inserted into the outside of the material guiding tube (83).

6. An automated turning machine tool for easy chip guiding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing component (85) includes a square housing (851), a motor (852) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square housing (851), a driven block (853) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (852), a connecting belt (854) is rotatably connected to the outside of the driven block (853), an active block (855) is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting belt (854) away from the driven block (853), a flushing component (856) is fixedly connected to the inside of the active block (855), and a scraping component (857) is fixedly connected to the outside of the flushing component (856).

7. An automated turning machine tool for easy chip guiding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flushing assembly (856) includes a flushing pipe (8561), a flushing head (8562) is fixedly connected to the outside of the flushing pipe (8561), a baffle plate (8563) is fixedly connected to the outside of the flushing head (8562), an annular block (8564) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outside of the flushing pipe (8561), and an adapter (8565) is rotatably connected to the outside of the annular block (8564).

8. An automated turning machine tool for easy chip guiding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (857) includes a scraping bracket (8571), a scraping plate (8572) is fixedly connected to one side of the scraping bracket (8571), and a scraping block (8573) is fixedly connected to the side of the scraping plate (8572) away from the scraping bracket (8571).

9. An automated turning machine tool for easy chip guiding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning component (9) includes a cleaning frame (91), an air vent (92) is provided inside the cleaning frame (91), a grid cover (93) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning frame (91), a fan (94) is fixedly connected to the inside of the grid cover (93), and a wiping component (95) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grid cover (93).

10. An automated turning machine tool for easy chip guiding according to claim 9, characterized in that: The wiping assembly (95) includes a fixed end (951), a connecting shaft (952) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed end (951), a paddle (953) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting shaft (952), a wiping frame (954) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (952) away from the paddle (953), and a plastic scraper (955) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wiping frame (954).

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