Electrolyte cleaning machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electrolyte cleaning, in particular to an electrolyte cleaning machine which comprises a driving part, the bottom surface of the driving part is slidably connected with a catenary, the bottom surface of the catenary is detachably connected with an anode scrap group, and the catenary can steer in the process of moving along the driving part; the shearing part is arranged below the driving part; the hammering part is arranged right opposite to the output port of the shearing part, and the shearing part and the hammering part can crush electrolyte on the surface of the anode scrap group; the cleaning part is arranged right opposite to the output port of the hammering part, and the cleaning part can clean the surface of the anode scrap group; the positioning part can be used for limiting the anode scrap group; electrolytes on the surfaces of multiple anode scrap groups can be cleaned at the same time, the cleaning efficiency is improved, operators only need to control the cleaning equipment in the electrolyte cleaning process, and the possibility that dust harms the physical and psychological health of workers is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electrolyte cleaning, in particular to an electrolyte cleaning machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of electrolytic aluminum, the anode carbon block will gradually be consumed in the electrolysis process, and the electrolyte layer attached to the surface of the anode carbon block during the electrolysis process will affect the electrolysis effect, so it is necessary to remove the electrolyte attached to the surface of the anode and recycle the removed electrolyte for reuse. The thickness of the electrolyte layer on the surface of the anode residue is about 300mm, and the physical properties are blocky and powdery, brittle and strongly adhered.

[0003] Currently, the electrolyte on the anode carbon block is cleaned by workers or a scraping machine. However, the manual cleaning process involves using a pneumatic pick to beat the blocky electrolyte and using compressed air to blow the powdery electrolyte, which is extremely inefficient and has poor cleaning effect, causes serious environmental pollution, and has a great harm to the physical and mental health of the workers. When using the scraping machine, the double-anode group to be cleaned is moved to the scraping machine by a suspension chain system, cleaned by the scraping machine, and then transported out by the suspension chain system. Since the scraping machine can only clean one double-anode group at a time, other double-anode groups suspended on the suspension chain system can only wait in line, resulting in low cleaning efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present application provides an electrolyte cleaning machine to solve the problems of high labor intensity, great harm to the physical and mental health of workers, and low cleaning efficiency in cleaning the electrolyte on the anode carbon block.

[0005] The inventor found the following during the process of solving the above technical problems: 1. The anode residue has a large amount of electrolyte attached thereto, which can easily deviate the suspension chain system when entering the cleaning machine; 2. The electrolyte attached to the surface of the anode residue cannot be completely cleaned by one hammering, and a large amount of electrolyte is still attached to the surface of the anode residue; 3. After most of the electrolyte attached to the surface of the anode residue is cleaned, small particles of residual electrolyte are still attached to the surface of the anode residue.

[0006] Therefore, the present application adopts the following technical solutions: An electrolyte cleaning machine, comprising a driving part, a catenary connected to the bottom surface of the driving part, a residual electrode group detachably connected to the bottom surface of the catenary, the catenary being capable of turning during movement along the driving part; a shearing part arranged below the driving part; a hammering part arranged opposite the output of the shearing part, the shearing part and the hammering part being capable of breaking the electrolyte on the surface of the residual electrode group; a cleaning part arranged opposite the output of the hammering part, the cleaning part being capable of cleaning the surface of the residual electrode group; and a positioning part capable of limiting the residual electrode group.

[0007] Thus, when cleaning the electrolyte on the surface of the residual electrode group, the driving part is turned on, the catenary connected to the bottom surface of the driving part drives the residual electrode group to move, after moving a certain distance, the residual electrode group enters the shearing part, the positioning part is turned on to clamp and limit the residual electrode group, the shearing part is turned on to shear the electrolyte on the surface of the residual electrode group, the irregular electrolyte on the outermost side of the surface of the residual electrode group is cleaned, the positioning part is turned on again to release the limitation of the residual electrode group, and the driving part drives the next residual electrode group to enter the shearing part. The driving part drives the residual electrode group to continue moving, after moving a certain distance, the residual electrode group enters the hammering part, the positioning part is turned on to clamp and limit the residual electrode group, the hammering part is turned on to break the electrolyte on the surface of the residual electrode group, most of the electrolyte on the surface of the residual electrode group is broken into small pieces, the positioning part is turned on again to release the limitation of the residual electrode group, and the driving part drives the next residual electrode group to enter the hammering part. The driving part drives the residual electrode group to continue moving, after moving a certain distance, the residual electrode group enters the cleaning part, the positioning part is turned on to clamp and limit the residual electrode group, the cleaning part is turned on to beat the surface of the residual electrode group, the residual small particle electrolyte on the surface of the residual electrode group is knocked off, the positioning part is turned on again to release the limitation of the residual electrode group, and the driving part drives the next residual electrode group to enter the cleaning part. With this structure, the electrolyte on the surface of multiple residual electrode groups can be cleaned at the same time, the cleaning efficiency is improved, during the cleaning of the electrolyte, the operator only needs to control the cleaning equipment, the work intensity of the workers is reduced, and the possibility of harm to the physical and mental health of the workers caused by dust is reduced.

[0008] Further, the shearing part comprises a shearing box arranged below the driving part, a first channel is opened in the top surface of the shearing box, supporting seats are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shearing box, and telescopic cylinders are rotatably installed in the inner sides of the supporting seats. Telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the end portions of the telescopic cylinders, shearing grooves are opened in both sides of the shearing box, the end portions of the telescopic rods pass through the shearing grooves and are hingedly connected with the side surfaces of shearing claws, and the shearing claws can abut against the surface of the residual electrode group.

[0009] Thus, after the catenary drives the residual pole group to move into the shearing box, the telescopic cylinder is opened to drive the telescopic rod to move along the support seat towards the shearing groove, the end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the side surface of the shearing claw, the telescopic rod drives the shearing claw to rotate towards the first passage, after rotating a certain angle, the shearing claw abuts against the surface of the residual pole group, and continues to rotate to shear and break the electrolyte on the surface of the residual pole group. With this structure, the electrolyte on the surface of the residual pole group can be cleaned, and the residual pole group is convenient for entering the next process.

[0010] Further, the dividing plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shearing claw, so that the residual pole group surface can be sheared by dividing the area, the difficulty of shearing the electrolyte is reduced, and the shearing efficiency is improved.

[0011] Further, the hammering part includes a first hammering box and a second hammering box, the top surface of the first hammering box and the second hammering box is provided with a second passage, the first hammering box and the second hammering box are symmetrically fixedly installed with hammering cylinders on both sides, the first hammering box and the second hammering box are provided with hammering grooves on both sides, and the output end of the hammering cylinder is fixedly connected with a hammering rod through the hammering groove.

[0012] Thus, the hammering cylinder is opened to drive the hammering rod to move, after moving a certain distance, the hammering rod contacts the electrolyte on the surface of the residual pole group, and continues to drive the hammering rod to move, and the hammering rod breaks the electrolyte carried by the residual pole group. With this structure, the electrolyte carried by the residual pole group can be broken.

[0013] Further, the driving part includes a single-track section and a double-track section, the single-track section and the double-track section are connected through a reversing rail, the reversing rail is in the shape of Y as a whole, the single-track section and the double-track section are both provided with a driving chain, and the driving chain is connected with a driving motor; The top surface of the catenary is symmetrically rotatably installed with a first walking trolley and a second walking trolley, the first walking trolley and the second walking trolley are detachably connected with the driving chain, the top of the residual pole group is provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod is detachably connected with the catenary.

[0014] Thus, the catenary drives the residual pole group to move, after moving a certain distance, the reversing rail is opened, the first walking trolley enters another track of the double-track section from the single-track section, the reversing rail is opened again to enable the second walking trolley to continue to travel on the track of the double-track section corresponding to the single-track section. In this process, the catenary changes from being longitudinally arranged to being transversely arranged, and the residual pole group carried by the catenary also rotates by 90°. With this structure, the direction of the residual pole group can be changed, the hammering part can hammer the electrolyte from the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction twice respectively, and the breaking rate of the electrolyte is improved.

[0015] Further, the cleaning part comprises a cleaning box, a third channel is formed on the top surface of the cleaning box, a rotating plate is rotatably installed on one side of the cleaning box, a push-moving air cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box, the output end of the push-moving air cylinder is hingedly connected to the side surface of the rotating plate, a lifting air cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating plate, the output end of the lifting air cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and a chain flinging assembly is installed on the cleaning box opposite to the rotating plate.

[0016] In this way, after the suspension chain drives the residual anode group to move into the cleaning box, the lifting air cylinder is started to drive the lifting plate to rise, and after rising to a certain height, the lifting plate abuts against the residual anode group. The push-moving air cylinder is started to drive the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the residual anode group to rotate together. After rotating to a certain angle, the residual anode group is perpendicular to the output end of the chain flinging assembly. The chain flinging assembly is started to knock the surface of the residual anode group to clean the residual electrolyte on the surface of the residual anode group. After cleaning, the push-moving air cylinder is started again to drive the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the residual anode group to rotate together. After rotating to a certain angle, the residual electrolyte on the surface of the residual anode group falls. With this structure, the residual electrolyte on the surface of the residual anode group can be cleaned, and the crushing rate of the electrolyte is improved.

[0017] Further, the chain flinging assembly comprises a sliding guide rail fixedly installed on the side surface of the cleaning box opposite to the rotating plate, a sliding support is slidably installed on the top surface of the sliding guide rail, an adjusting guide rail is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding support, and the sliding guide rail and the adjusting guide rail are both externally connected to a driving air cylinder. An chain flinging motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the adjusting seat, the output end of the chain flinging motor is fixedly connected to a chain flinging rod, and the chain flinging rod can contact the surface of the residual anode group.

[0018] In this way, when the rotating plate drives the residual anode group to rotate to be perpendicular to the chain flinging assembly, the sliding guide rail is started to drive the sliding support to move. After moving to a certain distance, the sliding support is opposite to the residual anode group. The adjusting guide rail is started to drive the adjusting seat to slide. After sliding to a certain distance, the chain flinging rod abuts against the surface of the residual anode group. The chain flinging motor is started to drive the chain flinging rod to rotate. The chain flinging rod starts to fling and knock the surface of the residual anode group to clean the residual electrolyte on the surface of the residual anode group. With this structure, the residual electrolyte on the surface of the residual anode group can be cleaned.

[0019] Further, a blowing device is arranged in the cleaning box, so that the surface of the residual anode group can be blown to clean the dust on the surface of the residual anode group.

[0020] Further, the positioning part comprises a positioning seat fixedly installed on the surface of the shearing box, the first hammering box, the second hammering box and the rotating plate, positioning motors are fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning seat in a symmetrical manner, limit plates are fixedly connected to the output ends of the positioning motors, and photoelectric sensors are arranged on the side surfaces of the positioning seat.

[0021] In this way, after the catenary drives the residual electrode group to reach the designated station, the photoelectric sensor detects the residual electrode group, the positioning motor is started, the limiting plate is driven to rotate, the guide rod of the residual electrode group is clamped and limited after the symmetrical limiting plates rotate by a certain angle, and the stability of the residual electrode group in the cleaning process is improved.

[0022] Further, the shearing part, the hammering part and the bottom surface of the cleaning part are all provided with a material collecting cylinder, and a conveying belt is arranged below the material collecting cylinder, so that the electrolyte broken materials can be uniformly recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrolyte cleaning machine. Figure 2 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrolyte cleaning machine. Figure 3 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the shearing part in an embodiment of the electrolyte cleaning machine. Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the shearing part and related parts in an embodiment of the electrolyte cleaning machine. Figure 5 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the shearing part and related parts in an embodiment of the electrolyte cleaning machine. Figure 6 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the hammering part in an embodiment of the electrolyte cleaning machine (first hammering). Figure 7 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the hammering part in an embodiment of the electrolyte cleaning machine (second hammering). Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving part in an embodiment of the electrolyte cleaning machine. Figure 9 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the catenary and related parts in an embodiment of the electrolyte cleaning machine. Figure 10 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the cleaning part in an embodiment of the electrolyte cleaning machine. Figure 11 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the chain throwing assembly in an embodiment of the electrolyte cleaning machine. Figure 12 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the positioning part in an embodiment of the electrolyte cleaning machine. Reference signs in the drawings of the specification: Driving part 1, monorail section 101, double rail section 102, reversing rail 103, driving chain 104; Catenary 2, residual electrode group 201, first walking trolley 202, second walking trolley 203, guide rod 204; Shearing part 3, shearing box 301, first channel 302, support seat 303, telescopic cylinder 304, shearing claw 305, telescopic rod 306, shearing groove 307, dividing plate 308; Hammering part 4, first hammering box 401, second hammering box 402, second channel 403, hammering cylinder 404, hammering groove 405, hammering rod 406; Cleaning part 5, cleaning box 501, third channel 502, rotating plate 503, push cylinder 504, lifting cylinder 505, lifting plate 506; Positioning part 6, positioning seat 601, positioning motor 602, limiting plate 603, photoelectric sensor 604; Chain flinging assembly 7, sliding guide rail 701, sliding support 702, adjusting guide rail 703, adjusting seat 704, chain flinging motor 705, chain flinging rod 706; Material collecting cylinder 801, conveying belt 802. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions of the present application are further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0025] Among them, the drawings are only used for example explanation, and the representation is only a schematic diagram, not a real object diagram, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present application, some components of the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some known structures and their descriptions in the drawings can be omitted.

[0026] Example 1: As Figures 1-7 shown, the electrolyte cleaning machine of the present application comprises a driving part 1, the driving part 1 comprises a monorail section 101 and a driving chain 104, the driving chain 104 is circumscribed by a driving motor, the driving part 1 is slidably connected with a suspension chain 2 at the bottom surface, the suspension chain 2 is detachably connected with a residual pole group 201 at the bottom surface, the driving part 1 is sequentially provided with a shearing part 3 and a hammering part 4 below, the shearing part 3 and the hammering part 4 are both provided with a positioning part 6 on the surface, and the shearing part 3 and the hammering part 4 are both provided with a material collecting cylinder 801 on the bottom surface, and the material collecting cylinder 801 is provided with a conveying belt 802 below.

[0027] The suspension chain 2 is symmetrically and rotatably installed with a first walking trolley 202 and a second walking trolley 203 on the top surface, the first walking trolley 202 and the second walking trolley 203 are both detachably connected with the driving chain 104, the residual pole group 201 is provided with a guide rod 204 at the top, and the guide rod 204 is detachably connected with the suspension chain 2.

[0028] The shearing unit 3 includes a shearing box 301 disposed below the drive unit 1. A first channel 302 is opened on the top surface of the shearing box 301. Support seats 303 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shearing box 301. A telescopic cylinder 304 is rotatably installed inside the support seat 303. A shearing claw 305 is rotatably mounted inside the shearing box 301. A telescopic rod 306 is fixedly mounted at the end of the telescopic cylinder 304. Shearing grooves 307 are opened on both sides of the shearing box 301. The end of the telescopic rod 306 passes through the shearing groove 307 and is hinged to the side of the shearing claw 305. The shearing claw 305 can abut against the surface of the residual electrode assembly 201. A dividing plate 308 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the shearing claw 304.

[0029] Specifically, the dividing plate 308 divides the contacting electrolyte hard shell into multiple areas, and the shearing claw 305 is equipped with a flat shovel-shaped blade at its end. After the dividing plate 308 divides the electrolyte hard shell on the surface of the residual electrode group 201 into different areas, pressure is applied. The flat shovel-shaped blade will play a role in stress concentration on the surface of the electrolyte hard shell, destroying the surface tension of the electrolyte hard shell, which is convenient for further crushing.

[0030] The hammering section 4 includes a first hammering box 401, a second channel 403 on the top surface of the first hammering box 401, hammering cylinders 404 symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the first hammering box 401, hammering grooves 405 on both sides of the first hammering box 401, and hammering rods 406 fixedly connected to the output end of the hammering cylinders 404 through the hammering grooves 405. Specifically, after the shearing claws 305 break the surface tension of the electrolyte hard shell, the hammering rods 406 can further break the electrolyte hard shell into blocks.

[0031] The positioning unit 6 includes a positioning seat 601 fixedly installed in the shearing box 301 and the first hammer box 401. A positioning motor 602 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning seat 601. The output end of the positioning motor 602 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 603. A photoelectric sensor 604 is provided on the side of the positioning seat 601. Specifically, the output end of the positioning motor 602 and the limit plate 603 are connected by a gear set.

[0032] Example 2: like Figures 1-9 As shown, the other features of Example 2 are the same as those of Example 1, except that: The hammering section 4 also includes a second hammering box 402, which is the same as the first hammering box 401. The surface of the second hammering box 402 is also provided with a positioning section 6, and the bottom surface of the positioning section 6 is also provided with a receiving cylinder 801.

[0033] The drive unit 1 also includes a double rail section 102. The single rail section 101 and the double rail section 102 are connected by a reversing rail 103. The reversing rail 103 is Y-shaped. A drive chain 104 is also provided in the double rail section 102. The drive chain 104 is connected to a drive motor.

[0034] The top surface of the suspension chain 2 is symmetrically and rotatably equipped with a first traveling trolley 202 and a second traveling trolley 203. Both the first traveling trolley 202 and the second traveling trolley 203 are detachably connected to the drive chain 104. The top of the residual electrode assembly 201 is provided with a guide rod 204, which is detachably connected to the suspension chain 2. Specifically, the guide wheels of the first traveling trolley 202 and the second traveling trolley 203 are rotatably connected to the connecting shaft. The first traveling trolley 202 and the second traveling trolley 203 drive the suspension chain 2 to rotate 90°. Thus, after the first hammer box 401 breaks the electrolyte hard shell into pieces, it is convenient for the hammer rod 406 of the second hammer box 402 to break it from the cracks in the electrolyte hard shell, further cleaning the electrolyte hard shell.

[0035] Example 3: like Figures 1-12 As shown, the other features of Example 3 are the same as those of Example 2, except that: Below the drive unit 1, there is also a cleaning unit 5, and a receiving cylinder 801 is also provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning unit 5. Below the receiving cylinder 801, there is a conveyor belt 802.

[0036] The cleaning unit 5 includes a cleaning box 501, a third channel 502 on the top surface of the cleaning box 501, a rotating plate 503 rotatably mounted on one side of the cleaning box 501, a pushing cylinder 504 fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box 501, the output end of the pushing cylinder 504 is hinged to the side of the rotating plate 503, a lifting cylinder 505 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating plate 503, a lifting plate 506 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 505, and a chain assembly 7 is installed in front of the rotating plate 503 in the cleaning box 501.

[0037] The chain swivel assembly 7 includes a sliding guide rail 701 fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning box 501 facing the rotating plate 503. A sliding bracket 702 is slidably installed on the top surface of the sliding guide rail 701. An adjusting guide rail 703 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding bracket 702. Both the sliding guide rail 701 and the adjusting guide rail 703 are driven by external cylinders. An adjusting seat 704 is slidably installed on the surface of the adjusting guide rail 703. A chain-spinning motor 705 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the adjusting seat 704. A chain-spinning rod 706 is fixedly connected to the output end of the chain-spinning motor 705. Specifically, the chain-spinning rod 706 includes a rod body and a chain wound around the surface of the rod body. Circular fixing plates are evenly arranged on the surface of the rod body. Holes are opened on the surface of the fixing plates, and the chain passes through the holes in the surface of the fixing plates in sequence. The length of the chain between each fixing plate is left as a margin, allowing it to swing with the rod body when it rotates. A winding motor is also provided on the surface of the adjusting seat 704, which can adjust the length of the chain wound around the surface of the rod body. The chain-spinning rod 706 can contact the surface of the residual electrode assembly 201. A blowing device is also provided inside the cleaning box 501.

[0038] In summary, this application is able to: 1. Clean the irregular electrolyte on the surface of the anode residue and the electrolyte carried inside, reduce the workload of workers and reduce the possibility of dust causing harm to the physical and mental health of workers; 2. It breaks the surface tension of the electrolyte's hard shell, making it easier to break most of the electrolyte carried inside the anode residue, thus improving the breakage rate and utilization rate of the electrolyte; 3. Clean the surface of the anode residue containing small particles of electrolyte and dust to further improve the breakage rate and utilization rate of electrolyte.

[0039] The above are merely embodiments of the present invention. Commonly known structures and characteristics are not described in detail here. Those skilled in the art are aware of all common technical knowledge in the field prior to the application date or priority date, and are capable of using conventional experimental methods prior to that date. They can improve and implement the present invention based on the guidance provided in this application and their own capabilities. Typical known structures or methods should not be obstacles for those skilled in the art to implement this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the structure of the present invention. These modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention, and will not affect the effectiveness of the invention or the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. An electrolyte cleaning machine, characterized in that, include: A drive unit (1) is slidably connected to a suspension chain (2) on its bottom surface. A residual pole group (201) is detachably connected to the bottom surface of the suspension chain (2). The suspension chain (2) can turn while moving along the drive unit (1). A shearing section (3) is disposed below the driving section (1); The hammering part (4) is positioned directly opposite the output port of the shearing part (3). The shearing part (3) and the hammering part (4) are capable of breaking the electrolyte on the surface of the residual electrode assembly (201). Cleaning section (5) is provided directly opposite the output port of hammering section (4), and the cleaning section (5) is capable of cleaning the surface of the residual electrode assembly (201); The positioning part (6) is capable of limiting the position of the residual pole group (201).

2. The electrolyte cleaning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The shearing unit (3) includes a shearing box (301) disposed below the driving unit (1). A first channel (302) is opened on the top surface of the shearing box (301). Support seats (303) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shearing box (301). A telescopic cylinder (304) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the support seat (303). The shearing box (301) is rotatably mounted with a shearing claw (305), and the telescopic cylinder (304) is fixedly mounted with a telescopic rod (306). Shearing grooves (307) are opened on both sides of the shearing box (301). The end of the telescopic rod (306) passes through the shearing groove (307) and is hinged to the side of the shearing claw (305). The shearing claw (305) can abut against the surface of the residual electrode assembly (201).

3. The electrolyte cleaning machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A dividing plate (308) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shearing claw (304).

4. An electrolyte cleaning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The hammering part (4) includes a first hammering box (401) and a second hammering box (402). The top surfaces of the first hammering box (401) and the second hammering box (402) are each provided with a second channel (403). Hammering cylinders (404) are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the first hammering box (401) and the second hammering box (402). Hammering grooves (405) are provided on both sides of the first hammering box (401) and the second hammering box (402). The output end of the hammering cylinder (404) passes through the hammering groove (405) and is fixedly connected to a hammering rod (406).

5. An electrolyte cleaning machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The drive unit (1) includes a single rail section (101) and a double rail section (102). The single rail section (101) and the double rail section (102) are connected by a reversing rail (103). The reversing rail (103) is Y-shaped. A drive chain (104) is provided in both the single rail section (101) and the double rail section (102). The drive chain (104) is connected to a drive motor. The top surface of the suspension chain (2) is symmetrically and rotatably mounted with a first traveling trolley (202) and a second traveling trolley (203). The first traveling trolley (202) and the second traveling trolley (203) are detachably connected to the drive chain (104). The top of the residual pole group (201) is provided with a guide rod (204), which is detachably connected to the suspension chain (2).

6. An electrolyte cleaning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning unit (5) includes a cleaning box (501), a third channel (502) is opened on the top surface of the cleaning box (501), a rotating plate (503) is rotatably installed on one side of the cleaning box (501), a pushing cylinder (504) is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box (501), the output end of the pushing cylinder (504) is hinged to the side of the rotating plate (503), a lifting cylinder (505) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating plate (503), a lifting plate (506) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder (505), and a chain assembly (7) is installed in front of the rotating plate (503) in the cleaning box (501).

7. An electrolyte cleaning machine as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The chain-spinning assembly (7) includes a sliding guide rail (701) fixedly mounted on the side of the cleaning box (501) opposite to the rotating plate (503). A sliding bracket (702) is slidably mounted on the top surface of the sliding guide rail (701). An adjusting guide rail (703) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding bracket (702). Both the sliding guide rail (701) and the adjusting guide rail (703) are externally connected to a driving cylinder. An adjusting seat (704) is slidably mounted on the surface of the adjusting guide rail (703). A chain-spinning motor (705) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the adjusting seat (704), and a chain-spinning rod (706) is fixedly connected to the output end of the chain-spinning motor (705). The chain-spinning rod (706) can contact the surface of the residual pole group (201).

8. An electrolyte cleaning machine as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning box (501) is equipped with a blowing device.

9. An electrolyte cleaning machine as described in claim 2, 4, or 6, characterized in that: The positioning unit (6) includes a positioning seat (601) fixedly installed on the surface of the shear box (301), the first hammer box (401), the second hammer box (402) and the rotating plate (503). A positioning motor (602) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning seat (601). A limit plate (603) is fixedly connected to the output end of the positioning motor (602). A photoelectric sensor (604) is provided on the side of the positioning seat (601).

10. An electrolyte cleaning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the shearing section (3), the hammering section (4), and the cleaning section (5) are all provided with a receiving cylinder (801), and a conveyor belt (802) is provided below the receiving cylinder (801).

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