Rainwater recycling, storing and comprehensive utilizing device

By using a rainwater pH detection and adjustment component and a uniform addition auxiliary component, the problem of uneven mixing of solid additives in rainwater recycling was solved, achieving efficient rainwater neutralization treatment and improving the utilization rate and mixing efficiency of additives.

CN121719286APending Publication Date: 2026-03-24NANTONG MUNICIPAL ENG DESIGN INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-30
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, solid additives tend to accumulate and clump during rainwater recycling, leading to uneven mixing and affecting neutralization efficiency.

Method used

It employs a rainwater pH value detection and adjustment component and a uniform addition auxiliary component. Acidic or alkaline additives are automatically added through a pH value sensor, and the additives are uniformly dispersed and cut by using the centrifugal force of the auxiliary cylinder and components such as blade cutting, baffle control, and scraper unblocking.

Benefits of technology

It increases the contact area and utilization rate between the additive and rainwater, ensures rapid and uniform mixing, improves neutralization efficiency, and achieves self-cleaning and uniform coverage of the additive, avoiding clogging.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rainwater recovery and storage, and particularly relates to a rainwater recovery, storage and comprehensive utilization device which comprises a storage barrel, and a rainwater pH value detecting and adjusting assembly is arranged on the storage barrel; the rainwater pH value detecting and adjusting assembly comprises a pH value sensor fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage barrel, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner cavity wall of the storage barrel, two additive boxes are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the supporting plate, and an acid additive and an alkaline additive are contained in the two additive boxes respectively. By means of the rainwater pH value detecting and adjusting assembly, rainwater can be neutral by adding an acidic or alkaline additive into collected rainwater, and follow-up use is facilitated; before stirring, the additive can be dispersed to each position of the inner cavity of the storage barrel, so that the additive and the rainwater can be uniformly mixed only by stirring for a short time through the stirring rod.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of rainwater recycling and storage, and particularly relates to a rainwater recycling and storage comprehensive utilization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rainwater, as a valuable resource, plays a very important role in urban circulation systems and watershed water environment systems, and the recycled rainwater can be used for garden irrigation, road cleaning and the like after a series of purification and treatment.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN214115154U discloses a rainwater recycling and storage comprehensive utilization system, which comprises a first box body, a stirring rod is rotationally connected to the inside of the first box body through a bearing, stirring blades are arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod, a second box body is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the second box body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the stirring rod, fixed rods are fixedly connected to the top of the first box body in a symmetrical manner, a rainwater collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rods, the patent has the beneficial effects that the spiral conveying rod and the hopper are arranged, so that the additives can be uniformly added into the first box body, the stirring rod and the first motor are arranged, so that the additives can be fully stirred with the rainwater, the rainwater is neutralized, the filter screen is arranged, so that the rainwater is filtered, the second spring and the clamping rod are arranged, so that the filter screen can be installed and dismounted, the filter screen can be cleaned, the adsorption layer is arranged, so that the odor in the rainwater is removed, and the ozone generator is arranged, so that the rainwater is sterilized and disinfected.

[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in actual application: Since the rainwater may be acidic or alkaline during recycling, additives (such as solid citric acid and baking soda) need to be added for stirring and neutralization. However, this method has two defects affecting efficiency: first, the solid additives are usually added from a fixed position, which is easy to accumulate on the water surface and needs to be stirred for a long time to achieve uniform mixing; second, the additives may be damp and clumped during storage, and the clumps will cause part of the additives to be wrapped inside, making it difficult to contact with the rainwater, resulting in low utilization rate of the additives and ultimately affecting the neutralization treatment efficiency. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art, the application provides a rainwater recycling and storage comprehensive utilization device.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the application to solve the technical problems is that the rainwater recycling and storage comprehensive utilization device comprises a storage barrel, and a rainwater pH value detection and adjustment assembly is arranged on the storage barrel. The rainwater pH value detection and adjustment assembly comprises a pH value sensor fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage barrel, a support plate fixedly connected to the upper side of the wall of the inner cavity of the storage barrel, two additive tanks fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support plate, and acid and alkaline additives respectively contained in the inner parts of the two additive tanks. The support plate is further provided with a uniform addition auxiliary assembly. The uniform addition auxiliary assembly comprises an auxiliary cylinder rotatably arranged at the middle part of the lower end surface of the support plate, a plurality of rows of discharge holes are uniformly arranged on the auxiliary cylinder in the circumferential direction, a gear ring is rotatably arranged on one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder, a plurality of baffles are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the gear ring in the circumferential direction, the baffles are attached to the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder, a plurality of blades are penetratingly and slidably connected to the hole walls of each row of discharge holes, the lower ends of the plurality of blades are fixedly connected to a lifting ring, an opening is arranged on one side of the upper end of the auxiliary cylinder, a cover plate is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the auxiliary cylinder, and the cover plate is used to cover the opening.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the storage barrel, a deodorization tank is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, a drain pipe is arranged on one side of the deodorization tank, an activated carbon adsorption plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the deodorization tank, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner wall of the storage barrel.

[0008] Preferably, a motor seven is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the storage barrel, and the output end of the motor seven is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod.

[0009] Preferably, a motor three is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the support plate, the output end of the motor three is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the auxiliary cylinder, a motor four is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the auxiliary cylinder, and the output end of the motor four is fixedly connected to one end of the cover plate.

[0010] Preferably, a gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder, the gear and the tooth blocks of the outer ring of the gear ring are intermeshed, a motor two is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder, and the output end of the motor two is fixedly connected to the gear.

[0011] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting ring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary cylinder, an eccentric block is rotatably arranged on one side of the lower end of the auxiliary cylinder, the eccentric block is attached to the lower surface of the lifting ring, a motor six is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the auxiliary cylinder, and the output end of the motor six is fixedly connected to the middle part of the eccentric block.

[0012] Preferably, it further comprises a throwing range control assembly. The throwing-out range control assembly comprises a plurality of traction rods, the plurality of traction rods are connected to the storage barrel in a sliding manner in a circumferential direction, one end of the traction rod is fixedly connected with a traction plate, a blocking pad is fixedly connected between the adjacent two traction plates, and the blocking pad is made of elastic material.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating ring is rotatably arranged on one side of the outer wall of the storage barrel, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged at one end of the traction rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the rotating ring, one end of the traction rod on one side is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the storage barrel, a motor one is fixedly connected on one side of the outer wall of the storage barrel, and the output end of the motor one is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod.

[0014] Preferably, the scraping and dredging integrated assembly further comprises a rotating plate rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the auxiliary cylinder. The scraping and dredging integrated assembly comprises a rotating plate rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the auxiliary cylinder, one end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, the edge of the scraping plate is attached to the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder, one side of the inner wall of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the piston end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a plurality of push blocks are distributed and fixed on one side of the connecting plate in a longitudinal direction, the push blocks are matched with the specifications of the discharge holes, and a plurality of grooves matched with the thickness of the blades are arranged on the push blocks.

[0015] Preferably, a motor five is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the auxiliary cylinder, and the output end of the motor five is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: 1. The rainwater recycling and storing comprehensive utilization device can make the collected rainwater neutral by adding acid or alkaline additives to the rainwater, so as to facilitate subsequent use; in addition, the uniform additive adding auxiliary assembly can disperse the additives to each position in the inner cavity of the storage barrel before stirring, so that the stirring rod only needs to stir for a short time to uniformly mix the additives and the rainwater, and since the caked additives are cut, the contact area between the additives and the rainwater is increased, the utilization rate of the additives is ensured, and the neutralization treatment efficiency of the rainwater is improved; and the knife blade can be self-cleaned by the friction between the knife blade and the discharge hole wall while the auxiliary cylinder rotates, so as to ensure the subsequent cutting effect of the knife blade.

[0017] 2. The rainwater recycling, storage and comprehensive utilization device of the present invention utilizes a discharge range control component to intercept the discharged additives during the high-speed rotation of the auxiliary cylinder using a barrier formed by multiple blocking pads. Subsequently, the additives fall onto the water surface along the surface of the blocking pads. By changing the size of the barrier, the discharge range of the additives can be changed in real time, so that the additives can evenly cover the entire diameter of the water surface, further ensuring the uniformity of additive dispersion and improving the subsequent stirring efficiency.

[0018] 3. The rainwater recycling, storage, and comprehensive utilization device of the present invention utilizes an integrated scraping and unblocking component. While the auxiliary cylinder rotates, the scraper moves in a circular motion along the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder to continuously scrape off the additives adhering to the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder, thereby promoting the separation of the additives from the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder and allowing the additives to be smoothly ejected. Furthermore, whenever the scraper is aligned with a discharge hole, the scraper stops moving, driving multiple push blocks to simultaneously pass through the discharge hole and push out the additives adhering to the hole wall, thereby preventing the additives from clogging the discharge hole and ensuring the smooth discharge of subsequent additives. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the complete three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the storage tank; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary cylinder; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of a section at point B in the middle; Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of a section at point C; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary cylinder from another perspective; Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of a section at point D; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the rotating plate. Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the push block location.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Storage tank; 2. Filter screen; 3. Rotating ring; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Deodorizing box; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Activated carbon adsorption plate; 8. Drain pipe; 9. Blocking pad; 10. Traction plate; 11. Additive box; 12. Support plate; 13. Auxiliary cylinder; 14. pH sensor; 15. Traction rod; 16. Motor 1; 17. Threaded rod; 18. Motor 2; 19. Gear; 20. Gear ring; 21. Baffle; 22. Scraper; 23. Rotating plate; 24. Discharge hole; 25. Cylinder; 26. Push block; 27. Connecting plate; 28. Feed inlet; 29. ​​Motor 3; 30. Motor 4; 31. Lifting ring; 32. Motor 5; 33. Motor 6; 34. Eccentric block; 35. Spring; 36. Cover plate; 37. Stirring rod; 38. Motor 7; 39. Blade. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a rainwater recycling, storage and comprehensive utilization device, including a storage tank 1, and a rainwater pH value detection and adjustment component is provided on the storage tank 1; The rainwater pH detection and adjustment component includes a pH sensor 14 fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank 1. A support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the storage tank 1. Two additive boxes 11 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support plate 12. The two additive boxes 11 are respectively filled with acidic additives and alkaline additives. An inlet 28 is provided on one side of the bottom of the additive box 11. A valve is provided on the inlet 28. The inlet 28 passes through one side of the support plate 12. A stirring rod 37 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank 1. The support plate 12 is also equipped with a uniform addition auxiliary component; The auxiliary components for uniform addition include an auxiliary cylinder 13 rotatably disposed in the middle of the lower end face of the support plate 12. Multiple discharge holes 24 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction on the upper side of the auxiliary cylinder 13. A toothed ring 20 is rotatably sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder 13. Multiple baffles 21 are uniformly distributed and fixed along the circumferential direction on the lower end face of the toothed ring 20. The baffles 21 are in contact with the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder 13. Multiple blades 39 are slidably connected through the hole wall of each discharge hole 24. The lower ends of the multiple blades 39 are fixedly connected to a lifting ring 31. An opening is provided on one side of the upper end of the auxiliary cylinder 13. A cover plate 36 is rotatably disposed on one side of the upper end face of the auxiliary cylinder 13. The cover plate 36 is used to cover the opening.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 2, Figure 3 , Figures 5-9 As shown, a connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the storage tank 1, and a deodorizing box 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 6. A drain pipe 8 is provided on one side of the deodorizing box 5, an activated carbon adsorption plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the deodorizing box 5, and a filter screen 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner wall of the storage tank 1.

[0025] A motor 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the storage tank 1, and the output end of the motor 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod 37.

[0026] A motor 29 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support plate 12. The output end of the motor 29 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the auxiliary cylinder 13. A motor 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the auxiliary cylinder 13. The output end of the motor 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the cover plate 36.

[0027] A gear 19 is rotatably mounted on one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder 13. The gear 19 meshes with the tooth blocks on the outer ring of the gear ring 20. A motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder 13. The output end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected to the gear 19.

[0028] A spring 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting ring 31, and the other end of the spring 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary cylinder 13. An eccentric block 34 is rotatably set on one side of the lower end of the auxiliary cylinder 13. The eccentric block 34 is in contact with the lower surface of the lifting ring 31. A motor 6 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the auxiliary cylinder 13. The output end of the motor 6 33 is fixedly connected to the middle of the eccentric block 34.

[0029] Specifically, in existing technologies, rainwater harvesting may involve acidic or alkaline conditions, requiring the addition of additives such as citric acid or baking soda for stirring and neutralization. However, this method has two drawbacks that affect efficiency: firstly, solid additives are usually added from a fixed location, which can easily lead to accumulation on the water surface, requiring prolonged stirring to achieve uniform mixing; secondly, additives may become damp and clump during storage, causing some additives to be trapped inside, making it difficult for them to come into contact with rainwater, resulting in low additive utilization and ultimately affecting the neutralization efficiency.

[0030] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: Place the device in the designated position. Since the filter screen 2 is detachable, you can first remove the filter screen 2, put the appropriate amount of acidic additive and alkaline additive into the two additive boxes 11 respectively, and then put the filter screen 2 back in.

[0031] When it rains, rainwater falls into the storage tank 1, and the filter screen 2 filters out impurities in the rainwater. After the rainwater falls into the storage tank 1, the pH sensor 14 detects the acidity or alkalinity of the rainwater, and the system can automatically add acidic or alkaline additives based on the detection results. The auxiliary cylinder 13 is rotated by the motor 29, so that the top opening of the auxiliary cylinder 13 is aligned with the left or right feed port 28. Then the cover plate 36 is rotated by the motor 30, so that the opening is opened and the valve at the feed port 28 is opened, allowing the corresponding additive to fall into the auxiliary cylinder 13. Then the valve is closed, the cover plate 36 is reset, and each baffle 21 in the initial state covers a discharge hole 24, so the additive will not flow out of the auxiliary cylinder 13.

[0032] Then, motor 29 drives auxiliary cylinder 13 to rotate at high speed. When auxiliary cylinder 13 reaches a certain speed, motor 2 drives gear 19 to rotate, causing gear ring 20 and multiple baffles 21 to move away from discharge hole 24. The additive inside auxiliary cylinder 13 will then pass through discharge hole 24 under centrifugal force and be thrown towards the inner wall of storage tank 1. Since discharge hole 24 has multiple rows, the additive will be dispersed to various positions inside storage tank 1. Furthermore, when the additive passes through discharge hole 24, it will collide with blade 39, causing blade 39 to... The additives are cut to disperse any clumps until all additives are discharged from the auxiliary cylinder 13. Then, the motor 7 38 drives the stirring rod 37 to mix the additives and rainwater. Because the additives are dispersed throughout the storage tank 1, the stirring rod 37 only needs a short time to evenly mix the additives and rainwater. Furthermore, the cutting of clumps increases the contact area between the additives and rainwater, ensuring the utilization rate of the additives and thus improving the neutralization efficiency of the rainwater. The above operation is then repeated according to the change in the rainwater pH value, adding alkaline or acidic additives until the rainwater is neutral.

[0033] Then, the valve on the connecting pipe 6 is opened, allowing rainwater to enter the deodorization box 5 through the connecting pipe 6. After being deodorized by the activated carbon adsorption plate 7, it can be discharged from the drain pipe 8, thus realizing the reuse of rainwater.

[0034] However, in the above scheme, although the additive can be cut by the combined action of centrifugal force and blade 39, when the additive is adhesive, it may adhere to the surface of blade 39 during the throwing process, which will affect the subsequent cutting effect of blade 39. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, while the auxiliary cylinder 13 is rotating, the motor 33 can drive the eccentric block 34 to rotate. When the distal end of the eccentric block 34 contacts the bottom of the lifting ring 31, the lifting ring 31 is at its highest point; when the proximal end of the eccentric block 34 contacts the bottom of the lifting ring 31, the lifting ring 31 will be at its lowest point under the action of spring 35. This makes the lifting ring 31 move up and down, and the additives adhering to the surface of blade 39 can be removed by the friction between blade 39 and the wall of discharge hole 24, thereby realizing the self-cleaning work of blade 39 and ensuring the subsequent cutting effect of blade 39.

[0035] In this embodiment, as Figures 2-4 As shown, it also includes a throw-out range control component; The throw range control assembly includes multiple traction rods 15, which are slidably connected to the storage tank 1 in the circumferential direction. One end of each traction rod 15 is fixedly connected to a traction plate 10, and a blocking pad 9 is fixedly connected between two adjacent traction plates 10. The blocking pad 9 is made of elastic material.

[0036] A rotating ring 3 is rotatably sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the storage tank 1. A connecting rod 4 is rotatably mounted on one end of the traction rod 15. One end of the connecting rod 4 is rotatably mounted on the rotating ring 3. A threaded rod 17 is threadedly connected to one end of the traction rod 15. One end of the threaded rod 17 is rotatably mounted on the storage tank 1. A motor 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage tank 1. The output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 17.

[0037] Specifically, in the above embodiments, although centrifugal force can be used to throw the additive out of the auxiliary cylinder 13 and disperse it in the inner cavity of the storage tank 1, when the rotation speed of the auxiliary cylinder 13 is constant, the distance the additive moves when it is thrown out will be fixed within a certain range, making it difficult for the additive to evenly cover the entire water surface diameter; on the other hand, if an attempt is made to control the throwing distance by reducing the rotation speed of the auxiliary cylinder 13, the additive may not be effectively thrown out due to insufficient centrifugal force, which will also affect the dispersion and cutting effect.

[0038] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: During the high-speed rotation of the auxiliary cylinder 13, the motor 16 drives the threaded rod 17 to reciprocate regularly, causing one side of the traction rod 15 to slide back and forth. The remaining traction rods 15 will also slide back and forth under the transmission of the connecting rod 4 and the rotating ring 3, thereby controlling the distance between the traction plate 10 and the axis of the storage tank 1. Since multiple blocking pads 9 cooperate to form a barrier, the size of the barrier changes when the traction plate 10 moves. When the additive is thrown out, it is first intercepted by the blocking pads 9, and then falls along the surface of the blocking pads 9 onto the water surface. This changes the falling range of the additive in real time, ensuring that the additive can evenly cover the entire diameter of the water surface, further guaranteeing the uniformity of additive dispersion and improving subsequent stirring efficiency.

[0039] In this embodiment, as Figures 9-11 As shown, it also includes an integrated scraping and unblocking component; The integrated scraping and unblocking component includes a rotating plate 23 rotatably disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the auxiliary cylinder 13. A scraper 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate 23. The edge of the scraper 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder 13. A cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the scraper 22. A connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the piston end of the cylinder 25. Multiple push blocks 26 are distributed longitudinally and fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 27. The push blocks 26 are matched with the specifications of the discharge hole 24, and multiple grooves matching the thickness of the blade 39 are provided on the push blocks 26.

[0040] A motor 32 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end face of the auxiliary cylinder 13, and the output end of the motor 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate 23.

[0041] Specifically, in the above embodiments, although the additive can be thrown out by centrifugal force, when the additive has strong adhesion, the additive may stick firmly to the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder 13. It is difficult to effectively discharge the additive by centrifugal force alone. In addition, the additive may stick to the wall of the discharge hole 24, thereby blocking the discharge hole 24 and affecting the subsequent discharge of the additive.

[0042] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: While the auxiliary cylinder 13 rotates, the motor 32 drives the rotating plate 23 to rotate, causing the scraper 22 to move in a circular motion along the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder 13 to continuously scrape off the additives adhering to the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder 13. This causes the additives to separate from the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder 13, allowing the additives to be smoothly ejected. Furthermore, whenever the scraper 22 is aligned with a discharge hole 24, the scraper 22 stops moving, and the cylinder 25 drives the connecting plate 27 to move laterally, causing multiple push blocks 26 to pass through the discharge hole 24 simultaneously, pushing out the additives adhering to the hole wall of the discharge hole 24. This avoids the additives clogging the discharge hole 24 and ensures the smooth discharge of subsequent additives. Moreover, since the end of the push block 26 is provided with a groove that matches the thickness of the blade 39, the push block 26 will not interfere with the blade 39 when passing through the discharge hole 24.

[0043] Working principle: Place the device in the designated position. Since the filter screen 2 is detachable, it can be removed first. Place appropriate amounts of acidic and alkaline additives into the two additive boxes 11 respectively, and then reinstall the filter screen 2. When it rains, rainwater will fall into the storage tank 1. The filter screen 2 can filter impurities in the rainwater. After the rainwater falls into the storage tank 1, the pH sensor 14 can detect the acidity or alkalinity of the rainwater. The system can automatically add acidic or alkaline additives according to the detection results. The auxiliary cylinder 13 is rotated by motor 39, so that the top opening of the auxiliary cylinder 13 is aligned with the left or right feed port 28. Then, motor 430 drives the cover plate 36 to rotate, opening the opening and opening the valve at the feed port 28, allowing the corresponding additive to fall into the auxiliary cylinder 13. Then, the valve closes, the cover plate 36 returns to its original position, and each baffle 21 in the initial state covers a discharge hole 24, so the additive will not flow out of the auxiliary cylinder 13. Then, motor 29 drives auxiliary cylinder 13 to rotate at high speed. When auxiliary cylinder 13 reaches a certain speed, motor 2 drives gear 19 to rotate, causing gear ring 20 and multiple baffles 21 to move away from discharge hole 24. The additive inside auxiliary cylinder 13 will then pass through discharge hole 24 under centrifugal force and be thrown towards the inner wall of storage tank 1. Since discharge hole 24 has multiple rows, the additive will be dispersed to various positions inside storage tank 1. Furthermore, when the additive passes through discharge hole 24, it will collide with blade 39, causing blade 39 to... The additives are cut to disperse any clumps until all additives are discharged from the auxiliary cylinder 13. Then, motor 738 drives stirring rod 37 to mix the additives and rainwater. Because the additives are dispersed throughout the storage tank 1, stirring rod 37 only needs a short time to evenly mix the additives and rainwater. Furthermore, the cutting of clumps increases the contact area between the additives and rainwater, ensuring the utilization rate of the additives and improving the neutralization efficiency of the rainwater. The above operation is repeated according to the change in the rainwater pH value, adding alkaline or acidic additives until the rainwater is neutral. Then, the valve on connecting pipe 6 is opened, allowing the rainwater to enter the deodorization box 5 through connecting pipe 6. After deodorization by activated carbon adsorption plate 7, it can be discharged from drain pipe 8, thus realizing the reuse of rainwater.However, in the above scheme, although the additive can be cut by the combined action of centrifugal force and blade 39, when the additive is adhesive, it may adhere to the surface of blade 39 during the throwing process, which will affect the subsequent cutting effect of blade 39. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, while the auxiliary cylinder 13 is rotating, the motor 33 can drive the eccentric block 34 to rotate. When the distal end of the eccentric block 34 contacts the bottom of the lifting ring 31, the lifting ring 31 is at its highest point; when the proximal end of the eccentric block 34 contacts the bottom of the lifting ring 31, the lifting ring 31 will be at its lowest point under the action of spring 35. This makes the lifting ring 31 move up and down, and the additives adhering to the surface of blade 39 can be removed by the friction between blade 39 and the wall of discharge hole 24, thereby realizing the self-cleaning work of blade 39 and ensuring the subsequent cutting effect of blade 39. During the high-speed rotation of the auxiliary cylinder 13, the motor 16 drives the threaded rod 17 to reciprocate regularly, causing one side of the traction rod 15 to slide back and forth. The remaining traction rods 15 will also slide back and forth under the transmission of the connecting rod 4 and the rotating ring 3, thereby controlling the distance between the traction plate 10 and the axis of the storage tank 1. Since multiple blocking pads 9 cooperate to form a barrier, the size of the barrier changes when the traction plate 10 moves. When the additive is thrown out, it is first intercepted by the blocking pads 9, and then falls along the surface of the blocking pads 9 onto the water surface. This changes the falling range of the additive in real time, ensuring that the additive can evenly cover the entire diameter of the water surface, further guaranteeing the uniformity of additive dispersion and improving subsequent stirring efficiency. While the auxiliary cylinder 13 rotates, the motor 32 drives the rotating plate 23 to rotate, causing the scraper 22 to move in a circular motion along the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder 13 to continuously scrape off the additives adhering to the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder 13. This causes the additives to separate from the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder 13, allowing the additives to be smoothly ejected. Furthermore, whenever the scraper 22 is aligned with a discharge hole 24, the scraper 22 stops moving, and the cylinder 25 drives the connecting plate 27 to move laterally, causing multiple push blocks 26 to pass through the discharge hole 24 simultaneously, pushing out the additives adhering to the hole wall of the discharge hole 24. This avoids the additives clogging the discharge hole 24 and ensures the smooth discharge of subsequent additives. Moreover, since the end of the push block 26 is provided with a groove that matches the thickness of the blade 39, the push block 26 will not interfere with the blade 39 when passing through the discharge hole 24.

[0044] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rainwater harvesting, storage, and comprehensive utilization device, comprising a storage tank (1), characterized in that: The storage tank (1) is equipped with a rainwater pH detection and adjustment component; The rainwater pH detection and adjustment component includes a pH sensor (14) fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank (1). A support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the storage tank (1). Two additive boxes (11) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support plate (12). The two additive boxes (11) are respectively filled with acidic additives and alkaline additives. An inlet (28) is provided on one side of the bottom of the additive box (11). A valve is provided on the inlet (28). The inlet (28) penetrates one side of the support plate (12). A stirring rod (37) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank (1). The support plate (12) is also provided with a uniform addition auxiliary component; The uniform addition auxiliary component includes an auxiliary cylinder (13) rotatably disposed in the middle of the lower end face of the support plate (12). The auxiliary cylinder (13) is uniformly provided with multiple discharge holes (24) along the circumferential direction. A toothed ring (20) is rotatably sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder (13). Multiple baffles (21) are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected along the circumferential direction on the lower end face of the toothed ring (20). The baffles (21) are in contact with the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder (13). Multiple blades (39) are slidably connected through the hole wall of each row of discharge holes (24). The lower ends of the multiple blades (39) are fixedly connected to a lifting ring (31). An opening is provided on one side of the upper end of the auxiliary cylinder (13). A cover plate (36) is rotatably disposed on one side of the upper end face of the auxiliary cylinder (13). The cover plate (36) is used to cover the opening.

2. The rainwater harvesting, storage, and comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage tank (1) has a connecting pipe (6) fixedly connected to one side of the bottom. One end of the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a deodorizing box (5). A drain pipe (8) is provided on one side of the deodorizing box (5). An activated carbon adsorption plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the deodorizing box (5). A filter screen (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner wall of the storage tank (1).

3. The rainwater harvesting, storage, and comprehensive utilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a motor seven (38) on one side of the bottom, and the output end of the motor seven (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod (37).

4. The rainwater harvesting, storage, and comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor three (29) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support plate (12). The output end of the motor three (29) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the auxiliary cylinder (13). A motor four (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the auxiliary cylinder (13). The output end of the motor four (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the cover plate (36).

5. A rainwater harvesting, storage, and comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (19) is rotatably mounted on one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder (13). The gear (19) meshes with the tooth blocks of the outer ring of the gear ring (20). A motor (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary cylinder (13). The output end of the motor (18) is fixedly connected to the gear (19).

6. A rainwater harvesting, storage, and comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting ring (31), and the other end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary cylinder (13). An eccentric block (34) is rotatably arranged on one side of the lower end of the auxiliary cylinder (13). The eccentric block (34) is in contact with the lower surface of the lifting ring (31). A motor six (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the auxiliary cylinder (13). The output end of the motor six (33) is fixedly connected to the middle of the eccentric block (34).

7. A rainwater harvesting, storage, and comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a throw-out range control component; The throw range control component includes multiple traction rods (15), which are slidably connected to the storage tank (1) in the circumferential direction. One end of each traction rod (15) is fixedly connected to a traction plate (10), and a blocking pad (9) is fixedly connected between two adjacent traction plates (10). The blocking pad (9) is made of elastic material.

8. A rainwater harvesting, storage, and comprehensive utilization device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating ring (3) is rotatably sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the storage tank (1). A connecting rod (4) is rotatably mounted on one end of the traction rod (15). One end of the connecting rod (4) is rotatably mounted on the rotating ring (3). A threaded rod (17) is threadedly connected to one end of the traction rod (15). One end of the threaded rod (17) is rotatably mounted on the storage tank (1). A motor (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage tank (1). The output end of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (17).

9. A rainwater harvesting, storage, and comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an integrated scraping and unblocking component; The integrated scraping and unblocking assembly includes a rotating plate (23) rotatably disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the auxiliary cylinder (13). A scraper (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate (23). The edge of the scraper (22) is in contact with the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder (13). A cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the scraper (22). A connecting plate (27) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the cylinder (25). Multiple push blocks (26) are distributed longitudinally and fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (27). The push blocks (26) are matched with the specifications of the discharge hole (24), and multiple grooves matching the thickness of the blade (39) are provided on the push blocks (26).

10. A rainwater harvesting, storage, and comprehensive utilization device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The auxiliary cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a motor (32) at the middle of its lower end face, and the output end of the motor (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate (23).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rainwater recovery, storage and comprehensive utilization system

    CN214115154U