Clamp structure

By designing a fixture structure and using robotic clamping components to hold and adjust the seat mounting bracket, the problems of difficulty in manual handling and damage to the vehicle body door frame were solved, achieving automated installation and improved production efficiency.

CN121734554APending Publication Date: 2026-03-27CHONGQING LANDIAN AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202512012432.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-29
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the seat mounting bracket is heavy and large in size, which makes it difficult to handle manually, leading to operator fatigue and reduced production efficiency, and is also prone to causing damage to the vehicle body door frame.

Method used

Design a clamping structure including a main frame, a first clamping component and a second clamping component. Utilize robot operation to clamp and adjust the position of the seat mounting bracket through the movement of the first and second clamping components, thereby achieving automated installation.

Benefits of technology

The fixture structure enables automated installation of seat mounting brackets, saving manpower, improving production efficiency, and avoiding damage to the vehicle body door frame caused by instability during manual handling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a clamp structure which comprises a main body frame, a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly, and the main body frame is used for being connected with a robot; the first clamping assembly is used for clamping a seat mounting bracket, the first clamping assembly comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, the first clamping piece is movably connected with the main body frame, and the first clamping piece can move in the direction close to or away from the second clamping piece so as to increase or reduce the distance between the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece; the second clamping piece is connected with the main body frame; the second clamping assembly is used for clamping the seat mounting support, the second clamping assembly and the first clamping assembly are arranged in a spaced mode, the second clamping assembly is movably connected with the main body frame, and the second clamping assembly can move in the direction close to or away from the first clamping assembly. According to the clamp structure in the scheme, manpower can be saved, the production efficiency of a production line is improved, and the situation that a car body door frame is damaged due to the fact that the seat installation support is not stably taken manually can be avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of automobile assembly, and particularly relates to a clamp structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The seat mounting bracket is usually arranged at the upper end of the rear floor of the vehicle body for mounting the second-row seat of the vehicle. At present, the seat mounting bracket is mainly placed on the upper end of the rear floor of the vehicle body from outside the vehicle body by manual taking, and then the seat mounting bracket is mounted on the upper end of the rear floor of the vehicle body.

[0003] However, the seat mounting bracket is heavy (usually more than 10 kg), and manual taking of the seat mounting bracket is easy to cause fatigue of the operator, and the production efficiency is reduced due to fatigue accumulation on the high-speed production line. In addition, in the process of manually taking the seat mounting bracket, the seat mounting bracket is large in size (usually more than 1.3 meters in length and more than 0.8 meters in width), and is easy to shake, causing the seat mounting bracket to collide with and scratch the door frame of the vehicle body. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to provide a clamp structure which can not only save manpower and improve the production efficiency of the production line, but also avoid damage to the door frame of the vehicle body caused by unstable manual taking of the seat mounting bracket.

[0005] The first aspect of the application discloses a clamp structure, comprising a main frame, a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly, the main frame is used for being connected with a robot, the main frame has a height direction and a width direction intersecting with each other; the first clamping assembly is used for clamping a seat mounting bracket, the first clamping assembly comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part which are oppositely arranged along the height direction, the first clamping part is movably connected with the main frame, the first clamping part can move along the height direction towards the direction of approaching or moving away from the second clamping part, so as to increase or decrease the distance between the first clamping part and the second clamping part, and the second clamping part is connected with the main frame; the second clamping assembly is used for clamping the seat mounting bracket, the second clamping assembly and the first clamping assembly are arranged at a distance from each other along the width direction, the second clamping assembly is movably connected with the main frame, and the second clamping assembly can move along the width direction towards the direction of approaching or moving away from the first clamping assembly.

[0006] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the second clamping member comprises a second clamping portion and a second connecting portion, the second clamping portion is oppositely arranged with the first clamping member along the height direction, a first end of the second clamping portion is hingedly connected with the second connecting portion, and a second end of the second clamping portion is rotatable towards or away from the first clamping member to increase or decrease the distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping portion, and the second connecting portion is connected with the main frame.

[0007] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the second clamping portion is provided with a first locking hole between the first end and the second end, and the second clamping member further comprises a first locking portion, the first locking portion comprises a first fixed segment and a first locking segment, the first fixed segment is arranged through the second connecting portion and connected with the second connecting portion, the first fixed segment is movably connected with the first locking segment, and the first locking segment is retractable towards or away from the second clamping portion, when the first locking segment is located at a first locking position, the first locking segment is located in the first locking hole and abuts against the hole wall of the first locking hole to limit the rotation of the second clamping portion relative to the second connecting portion, and when the first locking segment is located at a first unlocking position, the first locking segment is located outside the first locking hole to enable the rotation of the second clamping portion relative to the second connecting portion.

[0008] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a limiting protrusion is arranged on the side of the second clamping portion close to the first clamping member, and the limiting protrusion is matched with a seat mounting hole of the seat mounting bracket to limit the clamping position of the seat mounting bracket.

[0009] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the clamp structure further comprises a first driving member and a second driving member, the first driving member is connected with the main frame and the first clamping member to drive the first clamping member to move along the height direction towards or away from the second clamping member, and the second driving member is connected with the second clamping portion and the second connecting portion to drive the second end of the second clamping portion to rotate towards or away from the first clamping member.

[0010] In an example embodiment of the present application, the main frame further has a length direction intersecting with the height direction and the width direction, the main frame comprises a main body part and a sliding part, the main body part is in sliding connection with the sliding part, the sliding part is in movable connection with the second clamping assembly, the sliding part and the second clamping assembly slide synchronously along the length direction relative to the main body part, the main body part is in movable connection with the first clamping piece, the main body part is connected with the second clamping piece, and the main body part is used for being connected with the robot.

[0011] In an example embodiment of the present application, the main frame further comprises a second locking part, the second locking part comprises a second fixing segment and a second locking segment, the second fixing segment is arranged in the main body part and is connected with the main body part, the second fixing segment is in movable connection with the second locking segment, and the second locking segment can be extended or retracted towards the sliding part; when the second locking segment is in a second locking position, the second locking segment abuts against the sliding part to limit the sliding of the sliding part relative to the main body part; when the second locking segment is in a second unlocking position, the second locking segment is separated from the sliding part to enable the sliding of the sliding part relative to the main body part along the length direction.

[0012] In an example embodiment of the present application, the clamp structure further comprises a third driving piece, the third driving piece is connected with the second clamping assembly and the sliding part to drive the second clamping assembly to move along the width direction towards the first clamping assembly or away from the first clamping assembly.

[0013] In an example embodiment of the present application, the main body part comprises a longitudinal beam, a first cross beam and a second cross beam, the first cross beam and the second cross beam are oppositely arranged and spaced apart along the width direction, the longitudinal beam is connected between the first cross beam and the second cross beam, the first cross beam is connected with the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, the second cross beam is in sliding connection with the sliding part, and the longitudinal beam is used for being connected with the robot; the main body part further comprises first and second reinforcing ribs which are spaced apart, the first reinforcing rib is connected between the first cross beam and the longitudinal beam, and the second reinforcing rib is connected between the second cross beam and the longitudinal beam.

[0014] In an example embodiment of the present application, the second clamping assembly is provided with a limiting groove on one side close to the main frame, and the limiting groove is used for limiting the clamping position of the seat mounting bracket.

[0015] The present application has the following beneficial effects: In the embodiment of the present application, when the main frame is connected with the robot, if the seat installation support needs to be arranged at the upper end of the rear floor of the vehicle body, the first clamping piece can be first moved along the height direction away from the second clamping piece to increase the distance between the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, and then the seat installation support can be placed between the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, and then the first clamping piece is moved along the height direction towards the second clamping piece to reduce the distance between the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, and then the seat installation support is clamped by the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, and at the same time, the second clamping assembly can be moved along the width direction towards or away from the first clamping assembly to adjust the position of the second clamping assembly relative to the seat installation support, and then the seat installation support is clamped by the second clamping assembly; finally, the main frame, the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly are driven by the movement of the robot to enter the vehicle body, so as to arrange the seat installation support at the upper end of the rear floor of the vehicle body.

[0016] In summary, the seat installation support is arranged at the upper end of the rear floor of the vehicle body by the clamp structure, which not only saves manpower and improves the production efficiency of the production line, but also avoids damage to the door frame of the vehicle body caused by unstable manual picking of the seat installation support.

[0017] The above description is only a summary of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application can be implemented according to the content of the specification, and in order to make the above and other purposes, characteristics and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application are described below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings incorporated into the specification and forming part of the specification show embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. Among them, the drawings here are used to represent the inventive concept of the present application, and are not exactly the same as the structure of the actual product protected by the present application.

[0019] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic view of the clamp structure in the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0020] Figure 2 An enlarged view of the clamp structure A in the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0021] Figure 3 An enlarged view of the clamp structure B in the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0022] Figure 4A top view of the clamp structure in the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0023] Figure 5 A left view of the clamp structure in the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0024] Figure 6 A back view of the clamp structure in the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0025] Figure 7 A sectional view of the first clamping assembly in the embodiment of the present application when clamping the seat mounting support is shown.

[0026] Figure 8 A perspective structural schematic view of the clamp structure in the embodiment of the present application when clamping the seat mounting support is shown.

[0027] Figure 9 A perspective structural schematic view of the clamp structure in the embodiment of the present application and the seat mounting support when entering the vehicle body is shown.

[0028] Explanation of reference signs: 1, main frame; 101, first sliding groove; 11, main body; 111, longitudinal beam; 111a, beam body; 111b, flange; 112, first cross beam; 113, second cross beam; 114, first reinforcing rib; 115, second reinforcing rib; 12, sliding part; 13, second locking part; 2, first clamping assembly; 201, avoiding groove; 21, first clamping piece; 22, second clamping piece; 221, second clamping part; 222, second connecting part; 223, first locking part; 3, second clamping assembly; 301, limiting groove; 4, seat mounting support; 401, seat mounting hole; 402, seat clamping hole; 51, first driving piece; 52, second driving piece; 53, third driving piece; 6, vehicle body; a, first end; b, second end; c, limiting protrusion; d, first guide rail; x, width direction; y, length direction; z, height direction.

[0029] The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Example implementations will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example implementations may, however, be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example implementations are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the inventive gist to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the various figures and embodiments.

[0031] Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the application. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the application can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, devices, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the application.

[0032] The application will be further described below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the application, but cannot be understood as limiting the application.

[0033] In addition, the "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down" and the like referred to in the embodiments of the application indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. In the embodiments of the application, "inner" and "outer" are defined based on the outline of the corresponding components. It can be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the above words is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the application.

[0034] As shown in Figures 1 to 9 The embodiment provides a clamp structure, which comprises a main frame 1, the main frame 1 is used for being connected with a robot, and the main frame 1 has a height direction z and a width direction x intersecting with each other.

[0035] In addition, the main frame 1 also has a length direction y intersecting with the height direction z and the width direction x.

[0036] Further, the clamp structure also comprises a first clamping assembly 2, the first clamping assembly 2 is used for clamping a seat mounting support 4, and the first clamping assembly 2 comprises a first clamping piece 21 and a second clamping piece 22 which are oppositely arranged along the height direction z, the first clamping piece 21 is movably connected with the main frame 1, the first clamping piece 21 can move along the height direction z towards or away from the second clamping piece 22, so as to increase or decrease the distance between the first clamping piece 21 and the second clamping piece 22, and the second clamping piece 22 is connected with the main frame 1.

[0037] Furthermore, the clamping structure also includes a second clamping component 3, which is used to clamp the seat mounting bracket 4. The second clamping component 3 and the first clamping component 2 are spaced apart from each other along the width direction x. The second clamping component 3 is movably connected to the main frame 1 and can move along the width direction x towards or away from the first clamping component 2.

[0038] In this embodiment, the clamping structure includes two first clamping components 2 arranged opposite each other along the length direction y and two second clamping components 3 arranged opposite each other along the length direction y. Only one first clamping component 2 and one second clamping component 3 are described in detail below. The other first clamping component 2 and the other second clamping component 3 can be implemented with reference to this embodiment.

[0039] In this embodiment, when the main frame 1 is connected to the robot, if the seat mounting bracket 4 needs to be placed on the upper part of the rear floor of the vehicle body 6, the first clamping member 21 can be moved away from the second clamping member 22 along the height direction z to increase the distance between the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22. Then, the seat mounting bracket 4 can be placed between the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22. Then, the first clamping member 21 can be moved closer to the second clamping member 22 along the height direction z to reduce the distance between the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22. The distance between the two clamping components 22 is adjusted so that the seat mounting bracket 4 can be clamped by the first clamping component 21 and the second clamping component 22. At the same time, the second clamping component 3 can be moved along the width direction x towards or away from the first clamping component 2 to adjust the position of the second clamping component 3 relative to the seat mounting bracket 4, thereby clamping the seat mounting bracket 4. Finally, the movement of the robot drives the main frame 1, the first clamping component 2 and the second clamping component 3 into the vehicle body 6 to place the seat mounting bracket 4 on the upper end of the rear floor of the vehicle body 6.

[0040] In summary, by using a clamping structure to place the seat mounting bracket 4 on the upper part of the rear floor of the vehicle body 6, not only can manpower be saved and production line efficiency be improved, but damage to the door frame of the vehicle body 6 can also be avoided due to the instability of manually handling the seat mounting bracket 4.

[0041] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the second clamping member 22 includes a second clamping part 221 and a second connecting part 222. The second clamping part 221 is disposed opposite to the first clamping member 21 along the height direction z. The first end a of the second clamping part 221 is hinged to the second connecting part 222. The second end b of the second clamping part 221 can rotate in a direction closer to or farther from the first clamping member 21 to increase or decrease the distance between the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping part 221. The second connecting part 222 is connected to the main frame 1.

[0042] Specifically, when the second end b of the second clamping part 221 rotates in a direction away from the first clamping part 21, the distance between the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 221 increases; when the second end b of the second clamping part 221 rotates in a direction close to the first clamping part 21, the distance between the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 221 decreases.

[0043] In the embodiment, when the first clamping assembly 2 needs to clamp the seat mounting bracket 4, the first clamping part 21 can first move in the height direction z in a direction away from the second clamping part 221, while the second end b of the second clamping part 221 rotates in a direction away from the first clamping part 21, so as to increase the distance between the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 221, and then the seat mounting bracket 4 can be placed between the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 221; then the first clamping part 21 moves in the height direction z in a direction close to the second clamping part 221, while the second end b of the second clamping part 221 rotates in a direction close to the first clamping part 21, so as to decrease the distance between the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 221, and then the seat mounting bracket 4 is clamped by the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 221.

[0044] It should be understood that the movement of the first clamping part 21 and the rotation of the second clamping part 221 should be synchronized to increase or decrease the distance between the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 221.

[0045] In the embodiment, the rotation of the second clamping part 221 can also increase or decrease the distance between the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 221, so that the maximum distance between the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 221 is increased, so as to facilitate the first clamping assembly 2 to clamp the seat mounting bracket 4, and also facilitate to improve the versatility of the first clamping assembly 2 to clamp different seat mounting brackets 4.

[0046] In combination with the figures shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the clamp structure further comprises a first driving part 51 and a second driving part 52, the first driving part 51 is connected with the main frame 1 and the first clamping part 21, so as to drive the first clamping part 21 to move in the height direction z in a direction close to or away from the second clamping part 22, and the second driving part 52 is connected with the second clamping part 221 and the second connecting part 222, so as to drive the second end b of the second clamping part 221 to rotate in a direction close to or away from the first clamping part 21.

[0047] In the embodiment, the first driving member 51 is a first cylinder, the cylinder body of the first cylinder is connected with the main body frame 1, and the end of the piston rod of the first cylinder is connected with the first clamping member 21. The first cylinder can provide power for the first clamping member 21, so that the first clamping member 21 can move along the height direction z towards the direction of approaching or moving away from the second clamping member 22, thereby increasing or reducing the distance between the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping part 221, so as to open or close the first clamping assembly 2.

[0048] In addition, the first cylinder further comprises a first air outlet pipe and a first air inlet pipe, both of which are in communication with the cylinder body of the first cylinder, the first air outlet pipe is used for outputting compressed air, and the first air inlet pipe is used for inputting compressed air.

[0049] Specifically, when the compressed air in the cylinder body of the first cylinder is output, the piston rod of the first cylinder retracts, the first clamping member 21 moves along the height direction z towards the direction of moving away from the second clamping part 221, and the distance between the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping part 221 increases; when the compressed air is input into the cylinder body of the first cylinder, the piston rod of the first cylinder extends, the first clamping member 21 moves along the height direction z towards the direction of approaching the second clamping part 221, and the distance between the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping part 221 decreases.

[0050] For the specific structure of the first cylinder, please refer to the prior art, which will not be described here.

[0051] In the embodiment, the second driving member 52 is a second cylinder, the cylinder body of the second cylinder is connected with the second connecting part 222, and the end of the piston rod of the second cylinder is hinged with the second clamping part 221. The second cylinder can provide power for the second clamping part 221, so that the second clamping part 221 can rotate towards the direction of approaching or moving away from the first clamping member 21, thereby increasing or reducing the distance between the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping part 221, so as to open or close the first clamping assembly 2.

[0052] In addition, the second cylinder further comprises a second air outlet pipe and a second air inlet pipe, both of which are in communication with the cylinder body of the second cylinder, the second air outlet pipe is used for outputting compressed air, and the second air inlet pipe is used for inputting compressed air.

[0053] Specifically, when the compressed air in the cylinder body of the second cylinder is output, the piston rod of the second cylinder retracts, the second clamping part 221 rotates towards the direction of moving away from the first clamping member 21, and the distance between the second clamping part 221 and the first clamping member 21 increases; when the compressed air is input into the cylinder body of the second cylinder, the piston rod of the second cylinder extends, the second clamping part 221 rotates towards the direction of approaching the first clamping member 21, and the distance between the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping part 221 decreases.

[0054] For the specific structure of the second cylinder, please refer to the prior art, which will not be described here.

[0055] In combination Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the second clamping part 221 is provided with a first locking hole between the first end a and the second end b; the second clamping part 22 further comprises a first locking part 223, the first locking part 223 comprising a first fixed segment and a first locking segment, the first fixed segment being provided through the second connecting part 222 and connected with the second connecting part 222, the first fixed segment being movably connected with the first locking segment, the first locking segment being able to stretch or contract along the length direction y towards the direction of approaching or moving away from the second clamping part 221.

[0056] Further, when the first locking segment is in the first locking position, the first locking segment is located in the first locking hole and abuts against the hole wall of the first locking hole, so as to limit the rotation of the second clamping part 221 relative to the second connecting part 222; when the first locking segment is in the first unlocking position, the first locking segment is located outside the first locking hole, so that the second clamping part 221 can rotate relative to the second connecting part 222.

[0057] In this embodiment, the first locking part 223 further comprises a first spring and a first electromagnet which are spaced from each other, the first spring being located in the first accommodating groove of the first fixed segment, one end of the first spring being connected with the bottom groove wall of the first accommodating groove, the other end of the first spring being connected with the first locking segment, the first electromagnet being located in the first accommodating groove and oppositely arranged with the first locking segment along the length direction y, the first electromagnet being connected with the groove wall of the first accommodating groove. The first locking segment is made of ferromagnetic metal such as iron and nickel.

[0058] It should be understood that the ferromagnetic metal refers to a metal that can be magnetized and maintain magnetism in an external magnetic field.

[0059] When the second clamping part 221 needs to rotate, the first electromagnet can be energized, the first electromagnet generates a magnetic field, the first electromagnet attracts the first locking segment to contract along the length direction y towards the direction of moving away from the second clamping part 221, the first locking segment compresses the first spring, at this time, the first locking segment is located outside the first locking hole, so that the second clamping part 221 can rotate relative to the second connecting part 222, and further, the second clamping part 221 can rotate towards the direction of approaching or moving away from the first clamping part 21.

[0060] When the second clamping part 221 clamps the seat mounting bracket 4, the first electromagnet can be powered off, the first electromagnet cannot generate a magnetic field, the first locking section is stretched along the length direction y to the direction close to the second clamping part 221 by the elastic restoring force of the first spring, the first spring is restored to normal, at this time, the first locking section is located in the first locking hole and abuts against the hole wall of the first locking hole to limit the rotation of the second clamping part 221 relative to the second connecting part 222, and further limit the rotation of the second clamping part 221 to the direction close to or away from the first clamping part 21.

[0061] It should be understood that whether the first electromagnet is powered on or not can be controlled by an electronic signal.

[0062] In the embodiment, when the second clamping part 221 clamps the seat mounting bracket 4, the second cylinder can provide sufficient power for the second clamping part 221 to clamp the seat mounting bracket 4 to prevent the second clamping part 221 from rotating relative to the second connecting part 222, that is, primary locking; at the same time, the first locking section can lock the second clamping part 221 to prevent the second clamping part 221 from rotating relative to the second connecting part 222 due to the failure of the second cylinder, that is, secondary locking.

[0063] In other embodiments, the first locking part 223 can be a common bolt, and the first locking part 223 is detachably connected with the second connecting part 222 and the second clamping part 221. The first locking part 223 can be simultaneously provided in the second connecting part 222 and the first locking hole, the first locking part 223 is connected with the second connecting part 222, and the first locking part 223 abuts against the hole wall of the first locking hole to limit the rotation of the second clamping part 221 relative to the second connecting part 222; or the first locking part 223 can be simultaneously separated from the second connecting part 222 and the second clamping part 221, so that the second clamping part 221 can rotate relative to the second connecting part 222.

[0064] In combination Figure 7 As shown, the side of the second clamping part 221 close to the first clamping part 21 is provided with a limiting protrusion c, and the limiting protrusion c matches the seat mounting hole 401 of the seat mounting bracket 4 to limit the clamping position of the seat mounting bracket 4.

[0065] It should be understood that the seat mounting hole 401 is used to connect with the second row seat of the vehicle. The matching of the limiting protrusion c and the seat mounting hole 401 of the seat mounting bracket 4 means that the shape, size and position of the limiting protrusion c match the shape, size and position of the seat mounting hole 401.

[0066] In the embodiment, when the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 221 clamp the seat mounting support 4, the limiting protrusion c is located in the seat mounting hole 401 of the seat mounting support 4 to limit the clamping position of the seat mounting support 4, so that the seat mounting support 4 cannot move in the plane formed by the width direction x and the length direction y, which is beneficial to improve the stability and accuracy of clamping the seat mounting support 4 by the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 221.

[0067] In addition, the first clamping part 21 is provided with a avoiding groove 201 on the side close to the second clamping part 221, the avoiding groove 201 is matched with the limiting protrusion c, when the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 221 are in contact, the limiting protrusion c is located in the avoiding groove 201, the avoiding groove 201 is used for avoiding the limiting protrusion c, so as to avoid that the first clamping part 21 damages the limiting protrusion c.

[0068] It should be understood that the avoiding groove 201 is matched with the limiting protrusion c, which means that the shape, size and position of the avoiding groove 201 are matched with the shape, size and position of the limiting protrusion c.

[0069] In combination with Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the main body frame 1 comprises a main body part 11 and a sliding part 12, the main body part 11 is slidingly connected with the sliding part 12, the sliding part 12 is movably connected with the second clamping assembly 3, the sliding part 12 and the second clamping assembly 3 slide synchronously along the length direction y relative to the main body part 11, the main body part 11 is movably connected with the first clamping part 21, the main body part 11 is connected with the second connecting part 222, and the main body part 11 is used for connecting with the robot.

[0070] In the embodiment, the sliding part 12 is provided with a first sliding groove 101, and the main body part 11 is provided with a first guide rail d, the first guide rail d is located in the first sliding groove 101 and is slidingly connected with the groove wall of the first sliding groove 101, so that the sliding part 12 can slide relative to the main body part 11 along the length direction y.

[0071] In addition, the sliding part 12 is connected with the second clamping assembly 3, so that the sliding part 12 and the second clamping assembly 3 can slide synchronously along the length direction y relative to the main body part 11, so as to adjust the position of the second clamping assembly 3 along the length direction y, which is beneficial to improve the versatility of the second clamping assembly 3 clamping different seat mounting supports 4.

[0072] In other embodiments, the main body part 11 is provided with a second sliding groove, and the sliding part 12 is provided with a second guide rail, the second guide rail is located in the second sliding groove and is slidingly connected with the groove wall of the second sliding groove, so that the sliding part 12 can slide relative to the main body part 11 along the length direction y.

[0073] In combination with Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the main frame 1 further comprises a second locking portion 13, the second locking portion 13 comprises a second fixed segment and a second locking segment, the second fixed segment is arranged in the main portion 11 and connected with the main portion 11, the second fixed segment is movably connected with the second locking segment, and the second locking segment can be extended or retracted along the height direction z towards the direction of approaching or moving away from the sliding portion 12.

[0074] Further, when the second locking segment is located at the second locking position, the second locking segment abuts against the sliding portion 12 to limit the sliding of the sliding portion 12 relative to the main portion 11; when the second locking segment is located at the second unlocking position, the second locking segment is separated from the sliding portion 12 to enable the sliding of the sliding portion 12 along the length direction y relative to the main portion 11.

[0075] In the embodiment, the second locking portion 13 further comprises a second spring and a second electromagnet which are spaced from each other, the second spring is located in a second accommodating groove of the second fixed segment, one end of the second spring is connected with a bottom groove wall of the second accommodating groove, the other end of the second spring is connected with the second locking segment, the second electromagnet is located in the second accommodating groove and oppositely arranged with the second locking segment along the height direction z, and the second electromagnet is connected with the groove wall of the second accommodating groove. The second locking segment is made of ferromagnetic metal such as iron and nickel.

[0076] When the sliding portion 12 needs to slide relative to the main portion 11, the second electromagnet can be powered, the second electromagnet generates a magnetic field, the second electromagnet attracts the second locking segment to retract along the height direction z towards the direction of moving away from the sliding portion 12, the second locking segment compresses the second spring, at this time, the second locking segment is separated from the sliding portion 12 to enable the sliding of the sliding portion 12 along the length direction y relative to the main portion 11, and then the position of the second clamping assembly 3 along the length direction y can be adjusted.

[0077] When the sliding portion 12 does not need to slide relative to the main portion 11, the second electromagnet can be powered off, the second electromagnet cannot generate a magnetic field, the second locking segment extends along the height direction z towards the direction of approaching the sliding portion 12 through the elastic restoring force of the second spring, the second spring returns to normal, at this time, the second locking segment abuts against the sliding portion 12 to limit the sliding of the sliding portion 12 relative to the main portion 11, and then the position of the second clamping assembly 3 along the length direction y is limited.

[0078] It should be understood that whether the second electromagnet is powered on or not can be controlled by an electronic signal.

[0079] In other embodiments, the second locking part 13 can be a common bolt, and the second locking part 13 is detachably connected with the body part 11 and the sliding part 12. The first locking part 223 can be arranged in the body part 11 and connected with the body part 11, and the first locking part 223 abuts against the sliding part 12 to limit the sliding of the sliding part 12 relative to the body part 11; or the second locking part 13 can be simultaneously separated from the body part 11 and the sliding part 12, so that the sliding part 12 can slide relative to the body part 11.

[0080] In combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 3, the clamp structure further comprises a third driving member 53 connected with the second clamping assembly 3 and the sliding part 12, for driving the second clamping assembly 3 to move along the width direction x towards or away from the first clamping assembly 2.

[0081] In the embodiment, the third driving member 53 is a third cylinder, the cylinder body of the third cylinder is connected with the sliding part 12, and the end of the piston rod of the third cylinder is connected with the second clamping assembly 3. The third cylinder can provide power for the second clamping assembly 3, so that the second clamping assembly 3 can move along the width direction x towards or away from the first clamping assembly 2, thereby adjusting the position of the second clamping assembly 3 along the width direction x.

[0082] In addition, the third cylinder further comprises a third air outlet pipe and a third air inlet pipe, both of which are in communication with the cylinder body of the third cylinder, the third air outlet pipe is used for outputting compressed air, and the third air inlet pipe is used for inputting compressed air.

[0083] Specifically, when the compressed air in the cylinder body of the third cylinder is output, the piston rod of the third cylinder retracts, and the second clamping assembly 3 moves along the width direction x towards the first clamping assembly 2; when the compressed air is input into the cylinder body of the third cylinder, the piston rod of the third cylinder extends, and the second clamping assembly 3 moves along the width direction x away from the first clamping assembly 2.

[0084] For the specific structure of the third cylinder, please refer to the prior art, which will not be described here.

[0085] In combination Figures 2 to 4 As shown in FIG. 3, the body part 11 comprises a longitudinal beam 111, a first cross beam 112 and a second cross beam 113, the first cross beam 112 and the second cross beam 113 are oppositely arranged and spaced apart along the width direction x, and the longitudinal beam 111 is connected between the first cross beam 112 and the second cross beam 113. The first cross beam 112 is connected with the first clamping member 21 and the second connecting part 222, the second cross beam 113 is slidingly connected with the sliding part 12, and the longitudinal beam 111 is used for connecting with the robot.

[0086] In the embodiment, the longitudinal beam 111 comprises a beam body part 111a and a flange part 111b, the flange part 111b is connected to the beam body part 111a, the beam body part 111a is connected between the first cross beam 112 and the second cross beam 113, and the flange part 111b is used for connection with the robot.

[0087] In combination Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the main body part 11 further comprises a first reinforcing rib 114 and a second reinforcing rib 115 which are spaced apart from each other, the first reinforcing rib 114 is connected between the first cross beam 112 and the beam body part 111a, and the second reinforcing rib 115 is connected between the second cross beam 113 and the beam body part 111a.

[0088] In the embodiment, the main body part 11 comprises two symmetrically arranged first reinforcing ribs 114, the two first reinforcing ribs 114 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the beam body part 111a along the length direction y, and the two first reinforcing ribs 114 are both connected between the first cross beam 112 and the beam body part 111a. The first reinforcing rib 114 can improve the stability of the connection between the first cross beam 112 and the beam body part 111a, thereby improving the stability of the first clamping assembly 2 clamping the seat mounting bracket 4.

[0089] In the embodiment, the main body part 11 comprises two symmetrically arranged second reinforcing ribs 115, the two second reinforcing ribs 115 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the beam body part 111a along the length direction y, and the two first reinforcing ribs 114 are both connected between the second cross beam 113 and the beam body part 111a. The second reinforcing rib 115 can improve the stability of the connection between the second cross beam 113 and the beam body part 111a, thereby improving the stability of the second clamping assembly 3 clamping the seat mounting bracket 4.

[0090] In combination Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the second clamping assembly 3 is provided with a limiting groove 301 on the side close to the second cross beam 113, and the limiting groove 301 is used for limiting the clamping position of the seat mounting bracket 4.

[0091] In the embodiment, when the second clamping assembly 3 clamps the seat mounting bracket 4, the second clamping assembly 3 is arranged in the seat clamping hole 402 of the seat mounting bracket 4 and abuts against the hole wall of the seat clamping hole 402, part of the seat mounting bracket 4 is located in the limiting groove 301 and abuts against the groove wall of the limiting groove 301, the limiting groove 301 is used for limiting the clamping position of the seat mounting bracket 4, thereby avoiding the seat mounting bracket 4 from falling off, which is conducive to improving the stability of the second clamping assembly 3 clamping the seat mounting bracket 4.

[0092] It should be understood that the seat clamping hole 402 of the seat mounting bracket 4 is used for clamping the second row seat of the vehicle.

[0093] It can be understood that, in the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "assembly", "connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically connected, can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication of two elements or interaction relationship of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0094] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. The meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited. And the description of the terms "some embodiments", "exemplarily" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application.

[0095] The illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0096] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application, therefore any changes or modifications made in accordance with the claims and specification of the present application shall be within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A clamp structure, characterized in that, include: A main frame for connecting to the robot, the main frame having intersecting height and width directions; A first clamping assembly is used to clamp a seat mounting bracket. The first clamping assembly includes a first clamping member and a second clamping member disposed opposite to each other along the height direction. The first clamping member is movably connected to the main frame. The first clamping member can move along the height direction toward or away from the second clamping member to increase or decrease the distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping member. The second clamping member is connected to the main frame. The second clamping assembly is used to clamp the seat mounting bracket. The second clamping assembly and the first clamping assembly are spaced apart from each other along the width direction. The second clamping assembly is movably connected to the main frame and can move along the width direction toward or away from the first clamping assembly.

2. The clamp structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second clamping member includes a second clamping part and a second connecting part. The second clamping part and the first clamping member are disposed opposite to each other along the height direction. The first end of the second clamping part is hinged to the second connecting part. The second end of the second clamping part can rotate in a direction closer to or farther from the first clamping member to increase or decrease the distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping part. The second connecting part is connected to the main frame.

3. The clamp structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second clamping part is provided with a first locking hole, which is located between the first end and the second end; The second clamping member further includes a first locking part, which includes a first fixing section and a first locking section. The first fixing section passes through the second connecting part and is connected to the second connecting part. The first fixing section is movably connected to the first locking section. The first locking section can extend or retract in a direction closer to or further away from the second clamping part. When the first locking segment is in the first locking position, the first locking segment is located inside the first locking hole and abuts against the hole wall of the first locking hole to restrict the second clamping part from rotating relative to the second connecting part; when the first locking segment is in the first unlocking position, the first locking segment is located outside the first locking hole so that the second clamping part can rotate relative to the second connecting part.

4. The clamp structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second clamping part has a limiting protrusion on the side near the first clamping member. The limiting protrusion matches the seat mounting hole of the seat mounting bracket to limit the clamping position of the seat mounting bracket.

5. The clamp structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping structure further includes a first driving member and a second driving member. The first driving member is connected to the main frame and the first clamping member to drive the first clamping member to move along the height direction toward or away from the second clamping member. The second driving member is connected to the second clamping part and the second connecting part to drive the second end of the second clamping part to rotate toward or away from the first clamping member.

6. The clamp structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main frame also has a length direction intersecting the height direction and the width direction. The main frame includes a main body and a sliding part. The main body and the sliding part are slidably connected. The sliding part is movably connected to the second clamping assembly. The sliding part and the second clamping assembly slide synchronously relative to the main body along the length direction. The main body is movably connected to the first clamping member and the second clamping member. The main body is used to connect to the robot.

7. The clamp structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The main frame also includes a second locking part, which includes a second fixing section and a second locking section. The second fixing section passes through the main body and is connected to the main body. The second fixing section is movably connected to the second locking section. The second locking section can extend or retract in a direction closer to or further away from the sliding part. When the second locking segment is in the second locking position, the second locking segment abuts against the sliding part to restrict the sliding part from sliding relative to the main body; when the second locking segment is in the second unlocking position, the second locking segment separates from the sliding part so that the sliding part can slide relative to the main body along the length direction.

8. The clamp structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The clamping structure further includes a third driving member, which is connected to the second clamping assembly and the sliding part to drive the second clamping assembly to move along the width direction toward or away from the first clamping assembly.

9. The clamp structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The main body includes a longitudinal beam, a first crossbeam, and a second crossbeam. The first crossbeam and the second crossbeam are arranged opposite to each other along the width direction and spaced apart from each other. The longitudinal beam is connected between the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam. The first crossbeam is connected to the first clamping member and the second clamping member. The second crossbeam is slidably connected to the sliding part. The longitudinal beam is used to connect with the robot. The main body also includes a first reinforcing rib and a second reinforcing rib spaced apart from each other. The first reinforcing rib is connected between the first crossbeam and the longitudinal beam, and the second reinforcing rib is connected between the second crossbeam and the longitudinal beam.

10. The clamp structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second clamping component has a limiting groove on the side near the main frame, which is used to limit the clamping position of the seat mounting bracket.