Standby and storage integrated optical storage fusion power supply for base station
By combining water-cooling and air-cooling heat dissipation systems with rotary drive and push rod mechanisms, the problems of low heat dissipation efficiency and large footprint of photovoltaic panels in base station energy storage equipment are solved, achieving a high-efficiency heat dissipation and low-cost power supply solution.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing base station energy storage equipment has low heat dissipation efficiency, large footprint, low photovoltaic panel charging efficiency, and high equipment cost.
The heat dissipation system combines water cooling and air cooling, achieving efficient water cooling through water guide plates and return water tanks. It uses a rotary drive mechanism and push rod mechanism to synchronously control multiple solar panels to track the light, reducing the footprint of photovoltaic panels.
It improves the heat dissipation efficiency of base station equipment, reduces the footprint, lowers equipment costs, and ensures the stability and security of power supply.
Smart Images

Figure CN121749480A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of base stations, and particularly relates to a base station standby storage integrated light storage power supply. BACKGROUND
[0002] A base station is a core infrastructure of a mobile communication network, and realizes voice and data communication of a terminal such as a mobile phone through transceiving wireless signals, is a key node connecting a user and a core network, and is widely distributed in various scenes such as cities and villages. Base station energy storage is an energy guarantee device matched with a base station, and is mainly used for solving the stability problem of base station power supply, and is mainly composed of a lithium battery pack, a BMS battery management system and a charging and discharging module. The base station energy storage can quickly switch power supply when the main power supply is powered off, avoids base station network interruption, can suppress power grid load, stores power when the electricity price is low, discharges power at the peak, reduces the energy consumption cost of base station operation, can adapt to new energy power supply scenes, and helps the green and low-carbon operation of a communication network. The base station energy storage is an important support for guaranteeing the continuous, efficient and energy-saving operation of a communication network.
[0003] The existing base stations with energy storage function do not have an efficient and low-energy heat dissipation structure. For example, some base stations use a ventilation and heat dissipation fan for heat dissipation. Although this heat dissipation structure can take away the heat of the energy storage device to a certain extent, when the operating power of the energy storage device and the base station is large or the air temperature is high, the heat dissipation structure is difficult to effectively take away a large amount of heat, resulting in overheating of the base station equipment, and an increase in the failure rate of the base station equipment. In the prior art, the energy storage room of some base stations is also cooled by an air conditioner. Although the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner is much higher than that of the ventilation and heat dissipation fan, the power of the air conditioner is high, which causes great waste of electric energy. A small part of base stations use water cooling for heat dissipation. However, in the ordinary water cooling structure, the water cooling pipe directly passes by the power consumption equipment. When the water cooling pipe is broken and leaks, water will directly pour on the power consumption equipment. Therefore, the water cooling structure is dangerous, and the water cooling effect is still limited because the water cooling structure can only take away heat through the temperature difference between the water and the equipment, and cannot efficiently take away heat through evaporation and heat absorption.
[0004] In the prior art, the base station with a photovoltaic energy storage structure often directly installs a photovoltaic panel array on the ground. On the one hand, these will occupy a large amount of ground space, causing waste of land resources and an increase in land use cost. On the other hand, these photovoltaic panels often do not have a light tracking function, resulting in low charging efficiency. Some photovoltaic panel arrays with a light tracking function often need to configure a turning device and a pitch angle adjusting device for each photovoltaic panel, causing an increase in equipment cost. SUMMARY
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a base station standby storage integrated light storage power supply.
[0006] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: a base station backup and storage integrated photovoltaic storage power supply, including a computer room structure, a first rack structure, a first water cooling structure and a photovoltaic structure. The computer room structure includes a computer room body, a foundation structure is fixed at the bottom of the computer room body, a first rack structure is fixed on the foundation structure, a first water cooling structure is fixed on the first rack structure, the first water cooling structure includes a water guide plate and a return water tank, a water pump is fixed on the return water tank, a second rack structure is fixed on the foundation structure, the second rack structure includes a second rack body, a second rack shelf is seamlessly welded on the second rack body, a dual power supply switching switch is installed on the second rack body, and a second water cooling structure is fixed on the second rack structure. The computer room structure is equipped with an air intake louver mechanism and an air intake fan mechanism. The computer room structure is also equipped with an air exhaust louver mechanism and an air exhaust fan mechanism. An inner door mechanism is welded and fixed to one end of the first frame structure. A base station tower mechanism is bolted to the top of the equipment room mechanism. The base station tower mechanism includes a base station tower body, on which a rack ring is integrally formed. A photovoltaic mechanism is fixed to the base station tower mechanism. The photovoltaic mechanism includes a slewing bearing, on which a mounting frame is welded. Multiple solar panels are rotatably connected to the mounting frame. Rotary connectors are fixed to the solar panels. A synchronization rod is rotatably connected to the rotary connectors. A rotary drive mechanism is installed on the photovoltaic mechanism. The rotary drive mechanism includes a tracking control box and a drive motor. A push rod mechanism is also fixed to the photovoltaic mechanism. The push rod mechanism includes an electric push rod. A movable rod body is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod. A connecting slot is welded to the top of the movable rod body.
[0007] Furthermore, the main body of the computer room has two installation windows, an installation platform is fixed to the top of the main body of the computer room, an outer door is hinged to the main body of the computer room, and the foundation structure includes a cement base fixed to the bottom of the main body of the computer room, with multiple foundation piles integrally formed at the bottom of the cement base.
[0008] Through the above technical solutions, the walls of the equipment room are made of heat-insulating material, which can effectively prevent sunlight from heating the equipment inside. Most of the cement base is buried below ground, which can effectively improve the stability of the base station installation foundation. The foundation piles further improve the stability of the installation foundation.
[0009] Furthermore, the first rack mechanism includes a rack back plate welded and fixed to the main body of the computer room, and multiple first rack shelves are seamlessly welded onto the rack back plate, with multiple energy storage batteries disposed on the first rack shelves.
[0010] Through the above technical solution, the top of the rack backplate is fixed to the top of the equipment room body, and the bottom of the rack backplate contacts the ground, which can effectively support the top wall of the equipment room body, thereby improving the structural strength of the equipment room body and providing a solid and reliable installation foundation for the base station tower body. The energy storage battery can store a large amount of electrical energy, so that the base station can still receive and transmit data normally when the mains power fails.
[0011] Furthermore, the water guide plate and the return water trough are both fixed to the back plate of the frame, the output end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe, a baffle is welded on the water guide plate, a return water inlet is opened on the return water trough, a baffle is fixed on the inner side of the return water inlet, and a spray pipe is connected to the top end of the water pipe.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, both the frame backplate and the water guide plate can be made of stainless steel, which has the characteristics of high thermal conductivity, high hardness, and corrosion resistance. The return water tank is filled with purified water. The water guide plate and baffle together form a multi-channel water guide structure. When the water pump starts, it can transport the water in the return water tank to the top water guide plate, and disperse the water flow into multiple streams through the spray pipe, spraying it onto the top of the top water guide plate. Under the action of gravity, the water flows to the bottom of the top water guide plate and falls from the bottom of the top water guide plate to... The water flows sequentially over each water guide plate, effectively removing heat from multiple water guide plates. Since the water guide plates are connected to the rack back plate, multiple water guide plates can effectively remove heat from the rack back plate, the first rack shelf, and the energy storage battery, thus achieving water cooling and preventing the energy storage battery from overheating in summer. After the water flows over the bottom water guide plate, it will fall back into the return water tank through the return water inlet, achieving recycling. The baffle can effectively prevent debris from entering the return water tank and causing water pump blockage.
[0013] Furthermore, the second rack body is provided with the same shelf structure and energy storage battery as the first rack mechanism. The second rack body is also equipped with a power distribution box, an inverter, and a solar controller. The energy storage battery is electrically connected to the dual power switching switch, the dual power switching switch is electrically connected to the power distribution box, the power distribution box is electrically connected to the inverter, the inverter is electrically connected to the energy storage battery, and the energy storage battery is electrically connected to the solar controller. The structure of the second water cooling mechanism is the same as that of the first water cooling mechanism.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, the power input lines of the dual power transfer switch are connected to the mains power and the inverter respectively. The inverter can convert the low-voltage DC power output from the energy storage battery into high-voltage AC power for the base station. The energy in the energy storage battery serves as the main power source, while the mains power serves as the backup power source, realizing self-storage power supply. When the stored energy is depleted, the dual power transfer switch can switch to mains power supply to avoid signal interruption. The second water cooling mechanism can remove the heat from the distribution box, inverter, and solar controller through the same working method as the first water cooling mechanism, thereby preventing the distribution box, inverter, and solar controller from overheating.
[0015] Furthermore, the air intake louver mechanism includes a frame fixed to the inside of the mounting window, with multiple louvers welded to the inside of the frame and a dustproof net covering the outside of the louvers. The air intake fan mechanism includes a mounting base fixed to the inside of the machine room body, with multiple fan motors fixed on the mounting base. Fan blades are coaxially fixed to the output end of each fan motor. The structures of the air exhaust louver mechanism and the air exhaust fan mechanism are the same as those of the air intake louver mechanism and the air intake fan mechanism.
[0016] Through the above technical solution, the louvers can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the device while ensuring air circulation, and the dustproof net can effectively block dust from entering. When the fan motor starts, multiple fan motors drive the fan blades to rotate, thereby drawing airflow from the outside through the air intake louver mechanism. When the airflow passes through the first frame mechanism and the second frame mechanism, it can effectively cool the first frame mechanism and the second frame mechanism. Furthermore, when the airflow passes through the first water cooling mechanism and the second water cooling mechanism, it can significantly increase the evaporation rate of the water on the water guide plate, thereby enabling the water cooling mechanism to remove more heat and further improve the cooling effect of the water cooling mechanism. The air outlet louver mechanism and the air outlet fan mechanism can draw the airflow out of the machine room body from the air outlet end, effectively increasing the air flow rate and further improving the air cooling effect and the water evaporation rate of the water cooling mechanism.
[0017] Furthermore, the inner door mechanism includes an inner door frame fixed to one end of the frame back plate, an inner door body hinged to the inner door frame, and a mounting base fixed to the bottom of the base station tower body, the mounting base being bolted to the mounting platform.
[0018] Through the above technical solution, one end of the inner door frame is connected to the first rack mechanism, and the other end is connected to the second rack mechanism. The inner door frame, the first rack mechanism, and the second rack mechanism divide the interior of the computer room into two layers of space. The inner door can be a sealed door, and the main equipment is stored in the inner space, which effectively improves security. When the air-cooling mechanism is started, the airflow only passes through the outer space, which effectively avoids the main equipment from being contaminated by dust carried in the airflow. It can also effectively prevent the water vapor evaporated by the water-cooling mechanism from aggravating the corrosion of the equipment. Furthermore, since the water-cooling mechanism and the power supply equipment are located in the inner and outer spaces respectively, even if the water-cooling equipment malfunctions or leaks, the water will not come into contact with the internal power supply equipment. Through the inner door, staff can enter the inner space to inspect and maintain the equipment.
[0019] Furthermore, the multiple solar panels are arranged vertically at equal intervals, and each of the multiple solar panels is electrically connected to the solar controller. A pressure rod is fixed to the topmost solar panel, and a slider is integrally formed at the end of the pressure rod. Photosensitive sensors are fixed to the top, bottom, and both ends of the topmost solar panel.
[0020] Through the above technical solution, the solar panel can convert sunlight into electrical energy and store it in the energy storage battery through the solar controller. The inner and outer rings of the slewing bearing can rotate relative to each other, so the mounting frame can rotate around the base station tower body as an axis. The synchronizing rod and rotating connector enable the pitch angle of multiple solar panels to be synchronized. The vertical array method effectively reduces the footprint of multiple solar panels.
[0021] Furthermore, a mounting plate is fixed to the top of the tracking control box, the mounting plate is fixed to the mounting frame, a reduction gearbox is fixed on the mounting frame, the output end of the reduction gearbox is connected to the drive motor, an output gear is meshed at the output end of the reduction gearbox, the output gear is meshed with a rack ring, the drive motor is electrically connected to the tracking control box, and the tracking control box is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensors at both ends of the topmost solar panel.
[0022] Through the above technical solution, the drive motor can be a servo motor. The tracking control box is equipped with a tracking circuit board. The tracking control box can control the drive motor to rotate forward or backward by the signals transmitted back from the photosensitive sensors at both ends of the top solar panel. When the drive motor starts, the reduction gearbox can transmit the power output by the drive motor to the output gear. The reduction gearbox can reduce the output speed of the drive motor and increase the torque of the output gear. When the output gear rotates, because the output gear meshes with the rack ring, the entire mounting frame will drive the solar panel to rotate, thereby making the solar panel face the sun.
[0023] Furthermore, a connecting frame is fixed on the electric push rod, the connecting frame is fixed to the mounting frame, the connecting slot is slidably connected to the slider, and the electric push rod is electrically connected to the tracking light control box.
[0024] Through the above technical solution, the solar tracking control box can control the electric push rod to extend or retract a certain distance based on the photosensitive sensors at the top and bottom of the top solar panel. When the electric push rod extends, the connecting slot drives the slider to move upward, thereby causing the top of the solar panel to rotate upward. Conversely, when the electric push rod retracts, it causes the bottom of the solar panel to rotate downward, thus making the pitch angle of the solar panel correspond to the solar altitude. The synchronization rod allows the device to drive multiple solar panels synchronously through a single push rod mechanism. The connecting slot is a horizontal slot, providing lateral movement space for the slider and avoiding motion interference.
[0025] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. The present invention achieves water cooling and air cooling of equipment by setting up a computer room mechanism, a first rack mechanism, a first water cooling mechanism, a second rack mechanism, a second water cooling mechanism and an air intake fan mechanism, and effectively improves the water cooling effect and water cooling safety; 2. The present invention effectively reduces the footprint of photovoltaic panels by setting up a photovoltaic mechanism, a rotary drive mechanism and a push rod mechanism, and can simultaneously control multiple solar panels to track light through a single rotary drive mechanism and a single push rod mechanism. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the computer room structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first frame mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first water-cooling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second frame mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the air intake louver mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the intake fan mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the inner door mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the base station tower mechanism of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 12 yes Figure 11 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary drive mechanism of the present invention; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the push rod mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Reference numerals: 1. Computer room structure; 101. Computer room body; 102. Installation window; 103. Installation platform; 104. External door; 2. Foundation structure; 201. Cement base; 202. Foundation pile; 3. First frame structure; 301. Frame back plate; 302. First frame shelf; 303. Energy storage battery; 4. First water cooling structure; 401. Water guide plate; 402. Return water tank; 403. Water pump; 404. Water pipe 405. Baffle; 406. Water return port; 407. Baffle net; 408. Nozzle; 5. Second frame mechanism; 501. Second frame body; 502. Second frame shelf; 503. Dual power supply switch; 504. Distribution box; 505. Inverter; 506. Solar controller; 6. Second water cooling mechanism; 7. Air intake louver mechanism; 701. Frame; 702. Louver blades; 703. Dustproof net; 8. Air intake fan Structure; 801, Mounting base plate; 802, Fan motor; 803, Fan blades; 9, Exhaust louver mechanism; 10, Exhaust fan mechanism; 11, Inner door mechanism; 1101, Inner door frame; 1102, Inner door body; 12, Base station tower mechanism; 1201, Base station tower body; 1202, Mounting base; 1203, Rack and pinion ring; 13, Photovoltaic mechanism; 1301, Slewing bearing; 1302, Mounting bracket; 1303, Solar... 1304. Energy plate; 1305. Rotary connector; 1306. Synchronizing rod; 1307. Pressure rod; 14. Slider; 15. Rotary drive mechanism; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Tracking light control box; 18. Reduction gearbox; 19. Drive motor; 10. Output gear; 10. Push rod mechanism; 11. Connecting frame; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Movable rod body; 14. Connecting slot. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.
[0029] like Figures 1-14As shown, a base station backup and storage integrated photovoltaic power supply includes a data center structure 1, a first rack structure 3, a first water cooling structure 4, and a photovoltaic structure 13. The data center structure 1 includes a data center body 101, a foundation structure 2 fixed to the bottom of the data center body 101, two installation windows 102 on the data center body 101, an installation platform 103 fixed to the top of the data center body 101, and an outer door 104 hinged to the data center body 101. The foundation structure 2 includes a cement base 201 fixed to the bottom of the data center body 101, and multiple foundation piles 202 integrally formed at the bottom of the cement base 201. The walls of the data center body 101 are made of heat-insulating material, which can effectively prevent sunlight from heating the internal equipment. Most of the cement base 201 is buried below the ground, which can effectively improve the stability of the base station installation foundation. The foundation piles 202 further improve the stability of the installation foundation.
[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a first rack mechanism 3 is fixed on the foundation mechanism 2. The first rack mechanism 3 includes a rack back plate 301 welded and fixed to the equipment room body 101. Multiple first rack shelves 302 are seamlessly welded on the rack back plate 301. Multiple energy storage batteries 303 are installed on the first rack shelves 302. The top of the rack back plate 301 is fixed to the top of the equipment room body 101, and the bottom of the rack back plate 301 contacts the ground. It can effectively support the top wall of the equipment room body 101, thereby improving the structural strength of the equipment room body 101 and providing a solid and reliable installation foundation for the base station tower body 1201. The energy storage batteries 303 can store a large amount of electrical energy, so that the base station can still receive and transmit data normally when the mains power is cut off.
[0031] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a first water-cooling mechanism 4 is fixed on the first frame mechanism 3. The first water-cooling mechanism 4 includes a water guide plate 401 and a return water tank 402. A water pump 403 is fixed on the return water tank 402. Both the water guide plate 401 and the return water tank 402 are fixed to the frame back plate 301. A water pipe 404 is connected to the output end of the water pump 403. A baffle 405 is welded on the water guide plate 401. A return water inlet 406 is opened on the return water tank 402. A baffle 407 is fixed to the inner side of the 06. A spray pipe 408 is connected to the top of the water supply pipe 404. Both the frame back plate 301 and the water guide plate 401 can be made of stainless steel, which has the characteristics of high thermal conductivity, high hardness and corrosion resistance. The return water tank 402 is filled with pure water. The water guide plate 401 and the baffle 405 together form a multi-channel water guide structure. When the water supply pump 403 is started, it can transport the water in the return water tank 402 to the top of the water guide. At the water plate 401, the water flow is dispersed into multiple streams through the nozzle 408 and sprayed onto the top of the top water guide plate 401. Under the action of gravity, the water flows to the bottom of the top water guide plate 401 and falls from the bottom of the top water guide plate 401 to the top of the next water guide plate 401. The water flow passes through each water guide plate 401 in sequence, which can effectively remove the heat from multiple water guide plates 401. The water guide plates 401 are connected to the rack back plate 301. Therefore, multiple water guide plates 401 can effectively remove the heat from the rack back plate 301, the first rack shelf 302, and the energy storage battery 303, thereby achieving the effect of water cooling and preventing the energy storage battery 303 from overheating in summer. After the water flows through the bottom water guide plate 401, it will fall back into the return water tank 402 through the return water port 406 to achieve recycling. The baffle 407 can effectively prevent debris from entering the return water tank 402 and causing water pump blockage.
[0032] like Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, a second frame mechanism 5 is fixed on the foundation mechanism 2. The second frame mechanism 5 includes a second frame body 501, a second frame shelf 502 seamlessly welded onto the second frame body 501, a dual power transfer switch 503 installed on the second frame body 501, and a second water-cooling mechanism 6 fixed on the second frame mechanism 5. The second frame body 501 has the same shelf structure and energy storage battery 303 as the first frame mechanism 3. A distribution box 504, an inverter 505, and a solar controller 506 are also installed on the second frame body 501. The energy storage battery 303 is electrically connected to the dual power transfer switch 503, the dual power transfer switch 503 is electrically connected to the distribution box 504, the distribution box 504 is electrically connected to the inverter 505, and the inverter 505 is electrically connected to the energy storage battery 303. The battery 303 is electrically connected to the solar controller 506. The structure of the second water-cooling mechanism 6 is the same as that of the first water-cooling mechanism 4. The power input lines of the dual power switch 503 are connected to the mains power and the inverter 505 respectively. The inverter 505 can convert the low-voltage DC power output from the energy storage battery 303 into high-voltage AC power for the base station. The energy in the energy storage battery 303 serves as the main power source, and the mains power serves as the backup power source, realizing self-storage power supply. When the stored energy is depleted, the dual power switch 503 can switch to mains power supply to avoid signal interruption. The second water-cooling mechanism 6 can remove the heat from the distribution box 504, inverter 505, and solar controller 506 through the same working method as the first water-cooling mechanism 4, thereby preventing the distribution box 504, inverter 505, and solar controller 506 from overheating.
[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the computer room mechanism 1 is equipped with an air intake louver mechanism 7 and an air intake fan mechanism 8. The computer room mechanism 1 is also equipped with an air exhaust louver mechanism 9 and an air exhaust fan mechanism 10. The air intake louver mechanism 7 includes a frame 701 fixed to the inside of the mounting window 102. Multiple louvers 702 are welded to the inside of the frame 701, and a dustproof net 703 covers the outside of the louvers 702. The air intake fan mechanism 8 includes a mounting base plate 801 fixed to the inside of the computer room body 101. Multiple fan motors 802 are fixed on the mounting base plate 801, and fan blades 803 are coaxially fixed to the output end of each fan motor 802. The structures of the air exhaust louver mechanism 9 and the air exhaust fan mechanism 10 are the same as those of the air intake louver mechanism 7 and the air intake fan mechanism 8. The louvers 702 can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the device while ensuring air circulation. The dustproof net... 703 effectively blocks dust from entering. When the fan motor 802 starts, multiple fan motors 802 drive the fan blades 803 to rotate, thereby drawing airflow from the outside through the air intake louver mechanism 7. When the airflow passes through the first frame mechanism 3 and the second frame mechanism 5, it can effectively cool the first frame mechanism 3 and the second frame mechanism 5. When the airflow passes through the first water cooling mechanism 4 and the second water cooling mechanism 6, it can also significantly increase the evaporation rate of the water on the water guide plate 401, so that the water cooling mechanism can remove more heat and further improve the cooling effect of the water cooling mechanism. The air outlet louver mechanism 9 and the air outlet fan mechanism 10 can draw the airflow out of the machine room body 101 from the air outlet end, effectively increasing the air flow rate and further improving the air cooling effect and the water evaporation rate of the water cooling mechanism.
[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 9As shown, an inner door mechanism 11 is welded and fixed to one end of the first rack mechanism 3, and a base station tower mechanism 12 is bolted and fixed to the top of the equipment room mechanism 1. The base station tower mechanism 12 includes a base station tower body 1201, on which a rack ring 1203 is integrally formed. The inner door mechanism 11 includes an inner door frame 1101 fixed to one end of the rack back plate 301, and an inner door body 1102 is hinged to the inner door frame 1101. A mounting base 1202 is fixed to the bottom of the base station tower body 1201 and bolted to the mounting platform 103. One end of the inner door frame 1101 is connected to the first rack mechanism 3, and the other end is connected to the second rack mechanism 5. The inner door frame 1101, the first rack mechanism 3, and the base station tower mechanism 12 are all connected to the second rack mechanism 5. The rack mechanism 3 and the second rack mechanism 5 divide the interior of the computer room body 101 into inner and outer spaces. The inner door body 1102 can be a sealed door, and the main equipment is stored in the inner space, which effectively improves safety. When the air-cooling mechanism is started, the airflow only passes through the outer space, which effectively avoids the main equipment from being contaminated by dust carried in the airflow. It can also effectively prevent the water vapor evaporated by the water-cooling mechanism from aggravating the corrosion of the equipment. Since the water-cooling mechanism and the power supply equipment are located in the inner and outer spaces respectively, even if the water-cooling equipment fails or leaks, the water will not come into contact with the internal power supply equipment. Through the inner door body 1102, the staff can enter the inner space to inspect and maintain the equipment.
[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, a photovoltaic mechanism 13 is fixed on the base station tower mechanism 12. The photovoltaic mechanism 13 includes a slewing bearing 1301. A mounting frame 1302 is welded to the outer ring of the slewing bearing 1301. Multiple solar panels 1303 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1302. Rotary connectors 1304 are fixed to the solar panels 1303. Synchronizing rods 1305 are rotatably connected to the rotating connectors 1304. The multiple solar panels 1303 are arranged vertically and equidistantly. All multiple solar panels 1303 are electrically connected to the solar controller 506. A pressure rod 1306 is fixed to the topmost solar panel 1303. The end of 06 is integrally formed with a slider 1307. The top, bottom and both ends of the top solar panel 1303 are fixed with photosensitive sensors. The solar panel 1303 can convert sunlight into electrical energy and store it in the energy storage battery 303 through the solar controller 506. The inner and outer rings of the slewing bearing 1301 can rotate relative to each other, so the mounting bracket 1302 can rotate about the base station tower body 1201 as the axis. The synchronization rod 1305 and the rotating connector 1304 make the pitch angle of multiple solar panels 1303 synchronized. The vertical array method effectively reduces the footprint of multiple solar panels 1303.
[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 13As shown, a rotary drive mechanism 14 is mounted on the photovoltaic mechanism 13. The rotary drive mechanism 14 includes a tracking control box 1402 and a drive motor 1404. A mounting plate 1401 is fixed to the top of the tracking control box 1402, and the mounting plate 1401 is fixed to the mounting frame 1302. A reduction gearbox 1403 is fixed on the mounting frame 1302. The output end of the reduction gearbox 1403 is connected to the drive motor 1404. An output gear 1405 is meshed at the output end of the reduction gearbox 1403, and the output gear 1405 meshes with a rack ring 1203. The drive motor 1404 is electrically connected to the tracking control box 1402, and the tracking control box 1402 is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensors at both ends of the topmost solar panel 1303. 4 can be a servo motor. The tracking control box 1402 is equipped with a tracking circuit board. The tracking control box 1402 can control the drive motor 1404 to rotate in the forward or reverse direction by the signal returned by the photosensitive sensors at both ends of the top solar panel 1303. When the drive motor 1404 starts, the reduction gearbox 1403 can transmit the power output by the drive motor 1404 to the output gear 1405. The reduction gearbox 1403 can reduce the output speed of the drive motor 1404 and increase the torque of the output gear 1405. When the output gear 1405 rotates, since the output gear 1405 meshes with the rack ring 1203, the entire mounting bracket 1302 will drive the solar panel 1303 to rotate, so that the solar panel 1303 faces the sun.
[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 and Figure 14As shown, a push rod mechanism 15 is also fixed on the photovoltaic mechanism 13. The push rod mechanism 15 includes an electric push rod 1502. A movable rod body 1503 is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod 1502. A connecting slot 1504 is welded to the top of the movable rod body 1503. A connecting frame 1501 is fixed on the electric push rod 1502. The connecting frame 1501 is fixed to the mounting frame 1302. The connecting slot 1504 is slidably connected to the slider 1307. The electric push rod 1502 is electrically connected to the light-tracking control box 1402. The light-tracking control box 1402 can control the electric push rod 1502 according to the photosensitive sensors at the top and bottom of the top solar panel 1303. 02 Extends or retracts a certain distance. When the electric push rod 1502 extends, the connecting slot 1504 drives the slider 1307 to move upward, thereby causing the top of the solar panel 1303 to rotate upward. Conversely, when the electric push rod 1502 retracts, it causes the bottom of the solar panel 1303 to rotate downward, thereby making the pitch angle of the solar panel 1303 correspond to the solar altitude. The synchronization rod 1305 enables the device to synchronously drive multiple solar panels 1303 through one push rod mechanism 15. The connecting slot 1504 is a horizontal slot, which provides lateral movement space for the slider 1307 and can avoid motion interference.
[0038] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the computer room mechanism 1 can effectively protect the equipment; the first rack mechanism 3, the first water cooling mechanism 4, the second rack mechanism 5, and the second water cooling mechanism 6 can be used to install equipment and perform water cooling on the equipment; the air intake fan mechanism 8 and the air exhaust fan mechanism 10 can perform air cooling on the rack and equipment, and can also improve the cooling efficiency of water cooling; the photovoltaic mechanism 13 can charge and store energy for the battery; and the rotary drive mechanism 14 and the push rod mechanism 15 can ensure that the photovoltaic panel always faces the sun, thereby improving the charging efficiency.
[0039] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A base station backup and storage integrated photovoltaic-storage fusion power supply, comprising a data center structure (1), a first rack structure (3), a first water-cooling structure (4), and a photovoltaic structure (13), characterized in that: The computer room structure (1) includes a computer room body (101), a foundation structure (2) is fixed at the bottom of the computer room body (101), a first rack structure (3) is fixed on the foundation structure (2), a first water cooling structure (4) is fixed on the first rack structure (3), the first water cooling structure (4) includes a water guide plate (401) and a return water tank (402), a water pump (403) is fixed on the return water tank (402), a second rack structure (5) is fixed on the foundation structure (2), the second rack structure (5) includes a second rack body (501), a second rack shelf (502) is seamlessly welded on the second rack body (501), a dual power supply switch (503) is installed on the second rack body (501), and a second water cooling structure (6) is fixed on the second rack structure (5). The machine room mechanism (1) is equipped with an air intake louver mechanism (7) and an air intake fan mechanism (8). The machine room mechanism (1) is also equipped with an air outlet louver mechanism (9) and an air outlet fan mechanism (10). An inner door mechanism (11) is welded and fixed to one end of the first frame mechanism (3). A base station tower mechanism (12) is bolted to the top of the equipment room mechanism (1). The base station tower mechanism (12) includes a base station tower body (1201). A rack ring (1203) is integrally formed on the base station tower body (1201). A photovoltaic mechanism (13) is fixed on the base station tower mechanism (12). The photovoltaic mechanism (13) includes a slewing bearing (1301). A mounting bracket (1302) is welded to the outer ring of the slewing bearing (1301). Multiple solar panels (1303) are rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (1302). A rotating connecting rod is fixed on the solar panel (1303). The rotating connector (1304) is rotatably connected to a synchronous rod (1305). The photovoltaic mechanism (13) is equipped with a rotary drive mechanism (14). The rotary drive mechanism (14) includes a tracking control box (1402) and a drive motor (1404). The photovoltaic mechanism (13) is also fixed with a push rod mechanism (15). The push rod mechanism (15) includes an electric push rod (1502). The output end of the electric push rod (1502) is fixed with a movable rod body (1503). The top end of the movable rod body (1503) is welded with a connecting slot (1504).
2. The integrated optical-storage power supply for base station backup and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body of the computer room (101) has two installation windows (102), the top of the main body of the computer room (101) is fixed with an installation platform (103), the main body of the computer room (101) is hinged with an outer door (104), the foundation mechanism (2) includes a cement base (201) fixed to the bottom of the main body of the computer room (101), and the bottom of the cement base (201) is integrally formed with multiple foundation piles (202).
3. The integrated optical-storage power supply for base station backup and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first rack mechanism (3) includes a rack back plate (301) welded and fixed to the computer room body (101). Multiple first rack shelves (302) are seamlessly welded on the rack back plate (301), and multiple energy storage batteries (303) are provided on the first rack shelves (302).
4. The integrated optical-storage fusion power supply for base station backup and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water guide plate (401) and the return water tank (402) are both fixed to the back plate (301) of the frame. The output end of the water pump (403) is connected to the water pipe (404). A baffle (405) is welded on the water guide plate (401). A return water port (406) is opened on the return water tank (402). A baffle (407) is fixed on the inner side of the return water port (406). A spray pipe (408) is connected to the top of the water pipe (404).
5. The integrated optical-storage power supply for base station backup and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second rack body (501) is provided with the same shelf structure and energy storage battery (303) as the first rack mechanism (3). The second rack body (501) is also equipped with a distribution box (504), an inverter (505) and a solar controller (506). The energy storage battery (303) is electrically connected to the dual power switching switch (503). The dual power switching switch (503) is electrically connected to the distribution box (504). The distribution box (504) is electrically connected to the inverter (505). The inverter (505) is electrically connected to the energy storage battery (303). The energy storage battery (303) is electrically connected to the solar controller (506). The structure of the second water cooling mechanism (6) is the same as that of the first water cooling mechanism (4).
6. The integrated optical-storage power supply for base station backup and storage according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air intake louver mechanism (7) includes a frame (701) fixed inside the mounting window (102). Multiple louvers (702) are welded to the inside of the frame (701). A dustproof net (703) covers the outside of the louvers (702). The air intake fan mechanism (8) includes a mounting base plate (801) fixed inside the machine room body (101). Multiple fan motors (802) are fixed on the mounting base plate (801). Fan blades (803) are coaxially fixed to the output end of the fan motors (802). The structures of the air outlet louver mechanism (9) and the air outlet fan mechanism (10) are the same as those of the air intake louver mechanism (7) and the air intake fan mechanism (8).
7. The integrated optical-storage power supply for base station backup and storage according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner door mechanism (11) includes an inner door frame (1101) fixed to one end of the frame back plate (301), an inner door body (1102) hinged to the inner door frame (1101), and a mounting base (1202) fixed to the bottom of the base station tower body (1201), the mounting base (1202) being bolted to the mounting platform (103).
8. The integrated optical-storage power supply for base station backup and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multiple solar panels (1303) are arranged vertically at equal intervals. All of the multiple solar panels (1303) are electrically connected to the solar controller (506). A pressure rod (1306) is fixed on the topmost solar panel (1303). A slider (1307) is integrally formed at the end of the pressure rod (1306). Photosensitive sensors are fixed at the top, bottom and both ends of the topmost solar panel (1303).
9. The integrated optical-storage power supply for base station backup and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the tracking control box (1402) is fixed with a mounting plate (1401), which is fixed to the mounting frame (1302). A reduction gearbox (1403) is fixed on the mounting frame (1302). The output end of the reduction gearbox (1403) is connected to the drive motor (1404). An output gear (1405) is meshed with the output end of the reduction gearbox (1403). The output gear (1405) is meshed with the rack ring (1203). The drive motor (1404) is electrically connected to the tracking control box (1402). The tracking control box (1402) is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensors at both ends of the top solar panel (1303).
10. The integrated optical-storage power supply for base station backup and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting frame (1501) is fixed on the electric push rod (1502). The connecting frame (1501) is fixed to the mounting frame (1302). The connecting slot (1504) is slidably connected to the slider (1307). The electric push rod (1502) is electrically connected to the tracking light control box (1402).