Environment-friendly water taking and irrigation automatic control equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water taking and irrigation, and discloses environment-friendly water taking and irrigation automatic control equipment which comprises a cement base. The photovoltaic panel is linked with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod at the upper end and the lower end to rotate through the adjusting hydraulic rod at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel and the telescopic length, and then the photovoltaic panel is driven to conduct angle adjustment through the two connecting blocks and the two bevel fixing pieces connected to the outer portions of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, so that light source energy is better captured; the photovoltaic panel is further connected with a second inverter and a second storage battery, light energy is converted into usable electric energy through the second inverter and stored in the second storage battery, and the second inverter and the second storage battery are both connected with a PLC, so that obtaining of light energy can be intelligently controlled; the device is driven to irrigate by obtaining light energy, energy consumption is reduced, the energy-saving performance of the device is improved, irrigation can be remotely and intelligently controlled, participation of external personnel is reduced, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water intake and irrigation technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly automatic control device for water intake and irrigation. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural planting, garden maintenance, greenhouse cultivation and other fields, irrigation is the core link to ensure the normal growth of plants. With the increasingly serious problem of water scarcity and the increasing demand for automation and precision management in modern agriculture and smart horticulture, traditional irrigation methods can no longer meet the development needs of energy conservation, environmental protection and high-efficiency production. Therefore, it is necessary to design an environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control equipment.

[0003] Currently, most existing irrigation devices rely on external power sources for pumping and irrigation, and are largely operated manually. This not only results in low irrigation efficiency and high labor costs, but also increases energy consumption due to external power supply. Furthermore, it is not convenient for intelligent control of the irrigation system. Additionally, when using solar energy, the insufficient availability of a single energy source can affect subsequent irrigation operations and reduce the utilization rate of natural energy. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Existing irrigation devices mostly rely on external power sources for power pumping and irrigation, and are largely dependent on manual operation. This not only results in low irrigation efficiency and high labor costs, but also increases energy consumption due to external power supply, and is not convenient for intelligent control of opening and closing irrigation. At the same time, when using solar energy, the insufficient energy source alone can affect the subsequent driving irrigation and reduce the utilization rate of natural energy.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control device, comprising a cement base, a control box fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the cement base, a solar energy mechanism threadedly connected to the top surface of the control box, a column fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the cement base, and a wind energy mechanism fixedly connected to the top surface of the column. The solar energy mechanism includes a first turning fixing member threadedly connected to the top surface of the control box, a first rotating rod rotatably connected inside the first turning fixing member, a first connecting block rotatably connected inside the first rotating rod, an adjusting hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting block, and a photovoltaic panel installed at the top of the adjusting hydraulic rod. The wind energy mechanism includes a gearbox fixedly connected to the top surface of the column, a wind turbine fan rotatably connected to the top of the gearbox, and a generator installed at the bottom of the gearbox.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the generator, and a first inverter is electrically connected to one side of the motor via a power line. The support frame supports the generator, enhances installation stability, and prevents damage from shaking during operation. The first inverter converts the voltage frequency of the motor's output power to match the power demand of the equipment.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a first battery is electrically connected to the bottom of the first inverter, and a PLC controller is electrically connected to the top of the first battery. Through the configuration of the PLC controller, it receives and processes system signals, issues precise control commands, and realizes the automated operation of the irrigation equipment. The first battery stores electrical energy to provide stable backup power for the system and ensures the continuous operation of the equipment when the power is off.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting hydraulic rod, and a second rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the first connecting block. The second connecting block serves to connect the adjusting hydraulic rod with the corresponding component and transmit driving force, while the second rotating rod realizes the rotation adjustment of the first connecting block to adapt to the component angle adjustment requirements.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the two sides of the second rotating rod are rotatably connected with second angle fixing members. The top surface of the second angle fixing member is threadedly connected to the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel. The setting of the second angle fixing member serves to connect the second rotating rod and the photovoltaic panel, thereby achieving a stable assembly and angle limit between the two.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention, two turning members are fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the photovoltaic panel, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turning members. The turning members are used to adjust the installation angle of the photovoltaic panel and adapt to the direction of sunlight to improve the power generation efficiency.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a second inverter is electrically connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel via a power line, and a second battery is electrically connected to the bottom surface of the second inverter. The second inverter converts the DC power output by the photovoltaic panel into AC power for the system, thereby achieving power format matching.

[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention, two centrifuges are fixedly connected to the right side of the top surface of the cement base. A water outlet pipe is passed through the front end of the centrifuge, and a water outlet valve is passed through the outside of the top end of the water outlet pipe. A water inlet pipe is passed through the side of the centrifuge, and a filter is passed through the top end of the water inlet pipe. A main water pipe is passed through the top end of the filter, and a water inlet valve is passed through the outside of the main water pipe. The filter serves to filter impurities in the water source and prevent blockage of the equipment pipeline.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] This invention provides an environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This environmentally friendly water-collecting irrigation self-control equipment, through the setting of the solar energy mechanism, activates the photovoltaic panel when the device needs to acquire energy. The photovoltaic panel extends and retracts its length through the adjustable hydraulic rod at its bottom, which in turn drives the first and second rotating rods at the upper and lower ends to rotate. Then, two connecting blocks and two angle fixing parts connected to the first and second rotating rods drive the photovoltaic panel to adjust its angle, better capturing light energy. The photovoltaic panel is also connected to a second inverter and a second battery. The light energy is converted into usable electrical energy by the second inverter and stored in the second battery. Since the second inverter and the second battery are both connected to a PLC controller, the acquisition of light energy can be intelligently controlled, realizing the function of driving the device to irrigate by acquiring light energy, reducing the consumption of external energy, increasing the energy efficiency of the device, and at the same time, it can remotely control irrigation, reducing the involvement of external personnel and improving irrigation efficiency.

[0018] 2. This environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control equipment, through the setting of the wind power mechanism, when the device needs to be driven by wind power, the wind turbine at the top of the column is driven to rotate by the external wind. After the wind turbine rotates, the main shaft at the bottom of the wind turbine is connected to the gearbox, which increases the speed transmitted down, thereby driving the generator connected at the bottom to rotate and realize the energy conversion. Then the generator is connected to the first inverter, which converts the energy into usable electrical energy and stores it in the first battery for use. This realizes the function of obtaining multiple natural energy sources for driving use, ensuring sufficient energy, improving the efficiency of subsequent driving irrigation, and maintaining the normal operation of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the solar energy mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the solar energy mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the centrifuge structure of the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Cement base; 2. Control box; 3. Solar energy mechanism; 301. First turning fixing component; 302. First rotating rod; 303. First connecting block; 304. Adjusting hydraulic rod; 305. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Column; 5. Wind energy mechanism; 501. Gearbox; 502. Wind fan; 503. Generator; 6. Support frame; 7. First inverter; 8. First battery; 9. PLC controller; 10. Second connecting block; 11. Second rotating rod; 12. Second angle fixing component; 13. Turning component; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Second inverter; 16. Second battery; 17. Centrifuge; 18. Water outlet pipe; 19. Water outlet valve; 20. Water inlet pipe; 21. Filter; 22. Main water pipe; 23. Water inlet valve. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 4This invention provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control device, including a cement base 1. Two centrifuges 17 are fixedly connected to the right side of the top surface of the cement base 1. A water outlet pipe 18 passes through the front end of the centrifuges 17, and a water outlet valve 19 passes through the outer end of the top of the water outlet pipe 18. A water inlet pipe 20 passes through the side of the centrifuges 17, and a filter 21 passes through the top of the water inlet pipe 20. A main water pipe 22 passes through the top of the filter 21, and a water inlet valve 23 passes through the outer end of the main water pipe 22. The filter 21 filters impurities in the water source and prevents blockage of the equipment pipeline. A control box 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the cement base 1. The top surface of the control box 2 is screwed with... A solar energy mechanism 3 is connected to the top of the cement base 1. A column 4 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the top surface of the column 4. A wind energy mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the column 4. The solar energy mechanism 3 includes a first turning fixing member 301 threadedly connected to the top surface of the control box 2. A first rotating rod 302 is rotatably connected inside the first turning fixing member 301. A first connecting block 303 is rotatably connected inside the first rotating rod 302. An adjusting hydraulic rod 304 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting block 303. A second connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting hydraulic rod 304. A second rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected inside the second connecting block 10. The second connecting block 10 serves to connect the adjusting hydraulic rod. 304 and its corresponding components transmit driving force, while the second rotating rod 11 realizes the rotation adjustment of the first connecting block 303, adapting to the component angle adjustment requirements. A photovoltaic panel 305 is installed on the top of the adjusting hydraulic rod 304. Two bending members 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the photovoltaic panel 305, and a connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bending members 13. The setting of the bending members 13 plays the role of adjusting the installation angle of the photovoltaic panel 305, adapting to the direction of sunlight, and improving power generation efficiency. A second inverter 15 is electrically connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel 305 through a power line. A second battery 16 is electrically connected to the bottom surface of the second inverter 15. The wind power mechanism 5 converts the DC power output from the photovoltaic panel 305 into AC power for the system, thus achieving power format matching. The wind power mechanism 5 includes a gearbox 501 fixedly connected to the top surface of the column 4. A wind turbine fan 502 is rotatably connected to the top of the gearbox 501. A generator 503 is installed at the bottom of the gearbox 501. A support frame 6 is set at the bottom of the generator 503. A first inverter 7 is electrically connected to one side of the generator 503 through a power line. The support frame 6 supports the generator 503, enhances installation stability, and prevents it from shaking and being damaged during operation. The first inverter 7 converts the voltage and frequency of the power output from the generator 503 to match the power demand of the equipment.

[0027] Furthermore, the bottom of the first inverter 7 is electrically connected to the first battery 8, and the top of the first battery 8 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 9. Through the settings of the PLC controller 9, it receives and processes system signals, issues precise control commands, and realizes the automated operation of the irrigation equipment. The first battery 8 stores electrical energy to provide stable backup power for the system and ensure the continuous operation of the equipment when the power is off.

[0028] Furthermore, the second rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the two sides of the second angle fixing member 12. The top surface of the second angle fixing member 12 is threaded to the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel 305. The second angle fixing member 12 connects the second rotating rod 11 and the photovoltaic panel 305, thereby achieving a stable assembly and angle limit between the two.

[0029] The working steps of the device in this invention are as follows:

[0030] First step: When the device needs to acquire energy, the photovoltaic panel 305 is activated. The photovoltaic panel 305 extends and retracts its length through the adjusting hydraulic rod 304 at its bottom, which in turn rotates the first rotating rod 302 and the second rotating rod 11 at both ends. Then, the two connecting blocks and two angle fixing parts connected to the first rotating rod 302 and the second rotating rod 11 drive the photovoltaic panel 305 to adjust its angle to better capture the light energy. However, the photovoltaic panel 305 is also connected to the second inverter 15 and the second battery 16. The light energy is converted into usable electrical energy by the second inverter 15 and stored in the second battery 16. Since the second inverter 15 and the second battery 16 are both connected to the PLC controller 9, the acquisition of light energy can be intelligently controlled.

[0031] The second step: When the device is to be driven by wind power, the wind turbine 502 at the top of the column 4 rotates due to the external wind. After the wind turbine 502 rotates, the main shaft at the bottom of the wind turbine 502 is connected to the gearbox 501, increasing the transmitted speed, which in turn drives the generator 503 connected at the bottom to rotate, realizing the conversion of energy form. Then the generator 503 is connected to the first inverter 7, which converts the energy into usable electrical energy and stores it in the first battery 8 for use. It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of this invention mainly describe the principle of the invention. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the device's power mechanism, power supply system, and control system is not fully described. However, those skilled in the art who understand the principle of the invention can clearly understand the specifics of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0032] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0033] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control device, comprising a cement base (1), characterized in that: A control box (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the cement base (1). A solar energy mechanism (3) is threadedly connected to the top surface of the control box (2). A column (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the cement base (1). A wind energy mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the column (4). The solar energy mechanism (3) includes a first turning fastener (301) threaded to the top surface of the control box (2), a first rotating rod (302) rotatably connected inside the first turning fastener (301), a first connecting block (303) rotatably connected inside the first rotating rod (302), an adjusting hydraulic rod (304) fixedly connected to the top surface of the first connecting block (303), and a photovoltaic panel (305) installed at the top of the adjusting hydraulic rod (304). The wind energy mechanism (5) includes a gearbox (501) fixedly connected to the top surface of the column (4), a wind turbine (502) is rotatably connected to the top of the gearbox (501), and a generator (503) is installed at the bottom of the gearbox (501).

2. The environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The generator (503) is provided with a support frame (6) at the bottom, and a first inverter (7) is electrically connected to one side of the generator (503) via a power line.

3. The environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the first inverter (7) is electrically connected to a first battery (8), and the top of the first battery (8) is electrically connected to a PLC controller (9).

4. The environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the adjusting hydraulic rod (304) is fixedly connected to a second connecting block (10), and the interior of the second connecting block (10) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (11).

5. The environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the two sides of the second angle fixing piece (12), and the top surface of the second angle fixing piece (12) is threaded to the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel (305).

6. The environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two turning parts (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the photovoltaic panel (305), and a connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the turning parts (13).

7. The environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the photovoltaic panel (305) is electrically connected to a second inverter (15) via a power line, and the bottom surface of the second inverter (15) is electrically connected to a second battery (16).

8. The environmentally friendly water intake and irrigation automatic control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two centrifuges (17) are fixedly connected to the right side of the top surface of the cement base (1). A water outlet pipe (18) is passed through the front end of the centrifuge (17). A water outlet valve (19) is passed through the outside of the top end of the water outlet pipe (18). A water inlet pipe (20) is passed through the side of the centrifuge (17). A filter collector (21) is passed through the top end of the water inlet pipe (20). A main water pipe (22) is passed through the top end of the filter collector (21). A water inlet valve (23) is passed through the outside of the main water pipe (22).

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