Atmospheric environment monitoring emergency early warning device

By using a servo motor to drive the sensor rotation and a photovoltaic power supply design, the monitoring errors caused by airflow and the power supply problems in remote areas are solved, realizing high-precision, self-powered environmental monitoring and early warning functions.

CN121762779APending Publication Date: 2026-03-31XINGTAI INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGICAL & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES (XINGTAI POLLUTANT EMISSION RIGHTS TRADING SERVICE CENTER)
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-19
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing environmental monitoring devices suffer from inaccurate readings due to airflow effects, and monitoring is difficult to conduct in remote areas due to the difficulty of powering them with cables.

Method used

The sensor is driven to rotate by a servo motor and powered by a photovoltaic structure, enabling the sensor to monitor in all directions and be self-powered, avoiding the influence of airflow, and is suitable for remote areas.

Benefits of technology

It improves monitoring accuracy and can operate for extended periods without cable power in remote areas, enabling real-time monitoring and emergency early warning.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an atmospheric environment monitoring emergency early warning device which structurally comprises a main body, a display panel is arranged at the front end of the main body, the bottom of the main body is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the main body comprises a supporting base, a fixing base is arranged at the bottom of the supporting base, and a fixing gear is arranged in the supporting base. The top of the supporting base is rotationally connected with the bottom of the shell, a monitoring device is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a control module, a battery and an inverter are arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the shell, and a photovoltaic structure is arranged at the top of the shell. The five sensors can monitor each direction in the atmospheric environment in a rotating state, the situation that the sensors are affected by airflow and the monitored numerical value has errors is avoided, and the accuracy of atmospheric environment monitoring is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of environmental monitoring equipment technology, specifically an atmospheric environmental monitoring emergency early warning device. Background Technology

[0002] Atmospheric environment monitoring and emergency early warning devices are intelligent systems used to monitor air quality in real time and issue early warnings when pollution exceeds standards. These devices are typically used in urban environmental monitoring, industrial parks, transportation hubs, and other areas to provide timely air quality information to environmental protection departments and the public. The main targets of atmospheric environment monitoring include particulate matter, gaseous pollutants, toxic and harmful substances, and other substances that have polluting properties on the environment. The monitoring of atmospheric pollutants usually adopts automatic monitoring devices for real-time monitoring. The monitored data can be transmitted through the cloud, and the monitoring devices can be controlled through the cloud.

[0003] Based on the above findings of the inventors, the existing devices have the following main shortcomings. For example, when multiple environmental monitoring sensors in the monitoring device monitor the air environment at the same time, the value monitored by the end of the monitoring sensor opposite to the airflow will be greater than the value monitored by the end opposite to the airflow due to the influence of airflow on environmental pollutants. This results in inaccurate environmental monitoring values. In addition, the monitoring and early warning device requires a cable for power supply, which is not conducive to monitoring the air environment in remote areas.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose an atmospheric environment monitoring and emergency early warning device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, when multiple environmental monitoring sensors in a monitoring device simultaneously monitor the air environment, the values ​​monitored by the end of the sensor facing the airflow will be greater than those monitored by the end facing away from the airflow due to the influence of airflow on environmental pollutants. This results in inaccurate environmental monitoring values. Furthermore, the monitoring and early warning device requires a cable for power supply, which is not conducive to monitoring the air environment in remote areas. Therefore, this invention provides an atmospheric environmental monitoring emergency early warning device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: an atmospheric environment monitoring emergency early warning device, the structure of which includes a main body, a display panel at the front end of the main body, a support rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body, a support base, a fixed seat at the bottom of the support base, a fixed gear inside the support base, a top of the support base rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer shell, a monitoring device at the bottom of the outer shell, a control module, a battery, and an inverter at the bottom of the inner part of the outer shell, and a photovoltaic structure at the top of the outer shell.

[0007] Preferably, the monitoring device includes a mounting base fixed to the bottom of the housing, the bottom of the mounting base is provided with a circular rotating groove, the rotating groove is provided with a plurality of balls, a servo motor is provided in the center of the bottom of the mounting base, the servo motor is meshed with a fixed gear, and five sensors are arranged around the side of the mounting base.

[0008] Preferably, the sensor has two arc-shaped protrusions on its side and a sealing ring on its outer end face. The inner side of the sealing ring has a groove that is embedded and connected to the protrusions, and the outer side of the sealing ring has a sealing groove that is engaged and connected to the side end face of the mounting base.

[0009] Preferably, the sealing ring is made of rubber.

[0010] Preferably, the five sensors are an electrochemical sensor, a semiconductor sensor, an optical sensor, a particulate matter sensor, and a weather sensor.

[0011] Preferably, the photovoltaic structure includes a support frame fixedly installed on the top of the outer casing, the side end of the support frame being fixedly connected to four solar photovoltaic panels by bolts, and the tops of the four solar photovoltaic panels being fixedly embedded by limiting blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting block includes an embedding groove, the inner end face of which is provided with a rubber anti-slip ring, the inner two ends of which are provided with several grooves, and the limiting block is embedded into the top of four solar photovoltaic panels through the anti-slip ring in the embedding groove.

[0013] Preferably, the embedding groove is inclined at 30 degrees toward the middle position of the limiting block. Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention utilizes a servo motor to drive the entire housing to rotate slowly, enabling five sensors to monitor the atmospheric environment in every direction while rotating. This avoids errors in the monitored values ​​due to airflow affecting the sensors, thereby improving the accuracy of atmospheric environment monitoring.

[0015] 2. The photovoltaic structure of this invention absorbs solar radiation, allowing the inverter to convert heat energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery for use as a power source. At the same time, the device has a powerful energy storage function and can be used for a long time without connecting cables. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an atmospheric environment monitoring and emergency early warning device according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the main body of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the monitoring device of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view cross-sectional structural diagram of the monitoring device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a top-view cross-sectional structural diagram of the sensor of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the photovoltaic structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the limiting block of the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 2. Display panel; 3. Support rod; 11. Support base; 12. Fixing seat; 13. Fixing gear; 14. Housing; 15. Monitoring device; 16. Control module; 17. Battery; 18. Inverter; 19. Photovoltaic structure; 151. Mounting base; 152. Rotating groove; 154. Ball bearing; 153. Servo motor; 155. Sensor; 155. Protrusion; 1551. Sealing ring; 1552. Groove; 1553. Sealing slot 1554, support frame 191, solar photovoltaic panel 192, limiting block 193, groove 1931, anti-slip ring 1932, grooving 1933. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-5 The specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: Its structure includes a main body 1, with a display panel 2 at the front end and a support rod 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 1. The main body 1 includes a support base 11, with a fixed seat 12 at the bottom of the support base 11. A fixed gear 13 is provided inside the support base 11. The top of the support base 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom of a housing 14. A monitoring device 15 is provided at the bottom of the housing 14, and a control module 16, a battery 17, and an inverter 18 are provided at the bottom of the housing 14. A photovoltaic structure 19 is provided at the top of the housing 14. The photovoltaic structure 19 absorbs solar radiation, and the inverter 18 converts heat energy into electrical energy, which is stored in the battery 17 for use as a power source. The control module 16 controls the monitoring device 15 to monitor the surrounding atmospheric environment in real time. The monitored data can be transmitted to the cloud through the wireless network transmission module inside the control module 16, enabling remote monitoring of the atmospheric environment and emergency early warning.

[0026] The monitoring device 15 includes a mounting base 151 fixed to the bottom of the housing 14. The bottom of the mounting base 151 is provided with a circular rotating groove 152, in which a plurality of balls 154 are provided. A servo motor 153 is provided in the center of the bottom of the mounting base 151. The servo motor 153 is meshed with a fixed gear 13. Five sensors 155 are arranged around the side of the mounting base 151. The servo motor 153 is controlled by the control module 16 to mesh with the fixed gear 13, causing the housing 14 to rotate slowly. This allows the five sensors 155 to monitor each direction of the atmospheric environment while rotating. The balls 154 in the rotating groove 152 reduce the friction between the balls and the top of the support base 11, allowing the housing 14 to rotate stably.

[0027] The sensor 155 has two arc-shaped protrusions 1551 on its side end, and a sealing ring 1552 on its outer end face. The inner side of the sealing ring 1552 has a groove 1553 that is embedded and connected to the protrusions 1551. The outer side of the sealing ring 1553 has a sealing groove 1554 that is engaged and connected to the side end face of the mounting base 151. By embedding the groove 1553 in the sealing ring 1552 into the protrusions 1551 on the end face of the sensor 155, the stability and sealing between the sealing ring 1552 and the sensor 155 are improved. At the same time, the sealing ring 1552 is embedded and connected to the side end of the mounting base 151 through the sealing groove 1554, which can prevent external moisture and dust from entering the interior.

[0028] The sealing ring 1552 is made of rubber and has good sealing performance.

[0029] The five sensors 155 are an electrochemical sensor, a semiconductor sensor, an optical sensor, a particulate matter sensor, and a weather sensor.

[0030] Based on the above embodiments, the specific working principle is as follows: The main body 1 is fixedly installed on the ground by the support rod 3. The equipment does not require cable connection. It can absorb solar radiation through the photovoltaic structure 19, and the inverter 18 converts the heat energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 17 for use as a power source. Then, the control module 16 controls the electrochemical sensor, semiconductor sensor, optical sensor, particulate matter sensor and meteorological sensor in the monitoring device 15 to detect particulate matter, gaseous pollutants and toxic and harmful substances in the atmospheric environment. The monitored values ​​can be displayed in real time through the display panel 2, or transmitted to the cloud through the wireless network transmission module inside the control module 16, so as to remotely monitor the atmospheric environment and realize emergency early warning. Then, the control module 16 controls the servo motor 153 to mesh with the fixed gear 13, driving the housing 14 to rotate slowly. This allows the five sensors 155 to monitor each direction of the atmospheric environment while rotating, avoiding errors in the monitored values ​​due to airflow and improving the accuracy of atmospheric environment monitoring.

[0031] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 6-7 The specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: The photovoltaic structure 19 includes a support frame 191 fixedly installed on the top of the outer shell 14. The side end of the support frame 191 is fixedly connected to four solar photovoltaic panels 192 by bolts. The tops of the four solar photovoltaic panels 192 are fixed by a limiting block 193. The four arc-shaped solar photovoltaic panels 192 are assembled to form a cone shape, which can improve the wind resistance of the solar photovoltaic panels 192.

[0032] The limiting block 193 includes an embedding groove 1931. The inner end face of the embedding groove 1931 is provided with a rubber anti-slip ring 1932. The inner two ends of the anti-slip ring 1932 are provided with several grooves 1933. The limiting block 193 is embedded into the top of four solar photovoltaic panels 192 through the anti-slip ring 1932 in the embedding groove 1931. The four solar photovoltaic panels 192 are brought together by the anti-slip ring 1932 in the limiting block 193, thereby improving the stability of the solar photovoltaic panels 192.

[0033] The embedding groove 1931 is inclined at 30 degrees toward the middle position of the limiting block 193.

[0034] Based on the above embodiments, the specific working principle is as follows: Four arc-shaped solar photovoltaic panels 192 are assembled to form a cone shape, which can improve the wind resistance of the solar photovoltaic panels 192. At the same time, the four solar photovoltaic panels 192 can also absorb solar radiation evenly as the outer shell 14 rotates, fully converting solar energy into electrical energy. Then, the anti-slip ring 1932 in the limiting block 193 is used to bring the four solar photovoltaic panels 192 together, improving the stability of the solar photovoltaic panels 192 and enabling them to withstand strong winds without being damaged. At the same time, the equipment has a powerful energy storage function and can be used for a long time without connecting cables.

[0035] Any technical solution that achieves the above-mentioned technical effects by utilizing the technical solutions described in this invention, or by designing similar technical solutions by those skilled in the art under the inspiration of the technical solutions described in this invention, falls within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. An atmospheric environment monitoring emergency early warning device, comprising a main body (1), wherein a display panel (2) is provided at the front end of the main body (1), and the bottom of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (3), characterized in that: The main body (1) includes a support base (11), a fixed seat (12) is provided at the bottom of the support base (11), a fixed gear (13) is provided inside the support base (11), the top of the support base (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer shell (14), a monitoring device (15) is provided at the bottom of the outer shell (14), and a control module (16), a battery (17) and an inverter (18) are provided at the bottom of the inner side of the outer shell (14), and a photovoltaic structure (19) is provided at the top of the outer shell (14).

2. The atmospheric environment monitoring and emergency early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring device (15) includes a mounting base (151) fixed to the bottom of the housing (14). The bottom of the mounting base (151) is provided with a rotating groove (152) in the shape of an annular ring. Several balls (154) are provided in the rotating groove (152). A servo motor (153) is provided in the center of the bottom of the mounting base (151). The servo motor (153) is meshed with a fixed gear (13). Five sensors (155) are arranged around the side of the mounting base (151).

3. The atmospheric environment monitoring and emergency early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sensor (155) has two arc-shaped protrusions (1551) on its side end, and a sealing ring (1552) is provided on the outer end face of the sensor (155). The inner side of the sealing ring (1552) has a groove (1553) that is embedded and connected to the protrusions (1551). The outer side of the sealing ring (1553) has a sealing slot (1554) that is engaged and connected to the side end face of the mounting base (151).

4. The atmospheric environment monitoring and emergency early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing ring (1552) is made of rubber.

5. An atmospheric environment monitoring and emergency early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The five sensors (155) are an electrochemical sensor, a semiconductor sensor, an optical sensor, a particulate matter sensor, and a weather sensor.

6. The atmospheric environment monitoring emergency early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic structure (19) includes a support frame (191) fixedly installed on the top of the outer shell (14). The side end of the support frame (191) is fixedly connected to four solar photovoltaic panels (192) by bolts. The top of the four solar photovoltaic panels (192) is embedded and fixed by limiting blocks (193).

7. An atmospheric environment monitoring and emergency early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting block (193) includes an embedding groove (1931), the inner end face of which is provided with a rubber anti-slip ring (1932), the inner two ends of which are provided with several grooves (1933), and the limiting block (193) is embedded into the top of four solar photovoltaic panels (192) through the anti-slip ring (1932) in the embedding groove (1931).

8. An atmospheric environment monitoring and emergency early warning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The embedding groove (1931) is tilted 30 degrees toward the middle position of the limiting block (193).