Hydrology and water resource surveying device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of hydrological survey, in particular to a hydrological water resource survey device. The invention aims to provide the hydrology and water resource surveying device which can be used for surveying through a pure mechanical structure, can be used for more conveniently carrying out hydrology surveying outdoors, can be better recovered and can be used for more stably carrying out hydrology surveying. A hydrology and water resource surveying device comprises a shell, a hollow pipe and the like. The top of the shell is fixedly connected with a hollow pipe, the shell is of a hollow structure, and the shell is communicated with the hollow pipe. An operator puts the device into water, then water flow pushes the rotating fan blades to rotate, and the water speed scale marks rotate to the front of the indicating shaft, so that the device is of a pure mechanical structure, the operator can more conveniently carry out hydrological survey outdoors, the device is of a fusiform structure, the situation that the device is stuck by foreign matter in water when the device is withdrawn can be reduced, and the device is convenient to use. Therefore, the device can be taken back better and is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of hydrological surveying, and more particularly to a hydrological and water resources surveying device. Background Technology

[0002] Hydrological elements encompass various hydrological phenomena and variables. Precipitation, evaporation, and runoff are the fundamental elements of the hydrological cycle. Water level, flow velocity, discharge, water temperature, sediment load, ice jams, and water quality are also listed as hydrological elements. Hydrological flow velocity is one of the main factors constituting the hydrological situation at a specific location or region at a specific time. It is a primary physical quantity describing the hydrological situation, a measurement tool used to describe water flow, and a major scale reflecting changes in river hydrological conditions. Hydrological flow velocity data can be obtained through observation.

[0003] However, most current hydrological survey devices rely on power, but operators often encounter situations where there is no power when conducting surveys outdoors, making it inconvenient to carry out hydrological surveys. Furthermore, existing hydrological survey devices are prone to getting stuck by foreign objects in the water when being retrieved, making them difficult to retrieve. Existing hydrological survey devices are also prone to tilting when impacted by water currents, making the hydrological survey process very unstable. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned shortcomings, the purpose of this invention is to provide a hydrological and water resources surveying device that utilizes a purely mechanical structure, allows for more convenient outdoor hydrological surveying, enables better retrieval of the surveying device, and provides more stable hydrological surveying capabilities.

[0005] A hydrological and water resources surveying device includes a shell, a hollow tube, a connecting frame, a conical shell, a conical mesh, a drive mechanism, a centrifugal rotation mechanism, an activating mechanism, and an indicating mechanism. The hollow tube is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, and the shell has a hollow structure, communicating with the hollow tube. The connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, and the conical shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame. A conical mesh, made of ferrous metal, is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical mesh, and a water-pressurizing groove is formed therein. The drive mechanism is mounted on the conical shell, the centrifugal rotation mechanism is mounted on the conical shell, the activating mechanism is mounted on the centrifugal rotation mechanism, and the indicating mechanism is mounted on the activating mechanism.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment, the drive mechanism includes a planetary gear, a round shaft, a connecting shaft, and a rotating fan blade. The planetary gear is fixedly connected to the upper part of the conical shell, the round shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the input shaft of the planetary gear, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the round shaft, and the rotating fan blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment, the circular shaft is arranged vertically.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment, the centrifugal rotation mechanism includes a shaped frame, a centrifugal disc, a rotating shaft, fixed rings, centrifugal rods, a first magnet, a return spring, a ring frame, a second magnet, a triangular guide wheel, a traction line, and a secondary rope. Several shaped frames are fixedly connected to the top of the conical shell, and centrifugal discs are fixedly connected between these frames. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the centrifugal disc. The bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the planetary gear. Three fixed rings are fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft, and centrifugal rods are slidably connected to each of the three fixed rings. The centrifugal rods are located away from the rotating shaft. A first magnet is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft. A return spring is connected between the centrifugal rod and the first magnet. The return spring is sleeved on the centrifugal rod. Three ring frames are fixedly connected to the centrifugal disc. A second magnet is slidably connected to each of the three ring frames. The first magnet and the second magnet have opposite magnetic properties and will attract each other. Three triangular guide wheels are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame. A secondary rope is fixedly connected to the second magnet. The secondary rope passes around the triangular guide wheels. A connecting ball is provided between the three secondary ropes. A traction line is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ball between the three secondary ropes.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment, the actuation mechanism includes a hollow wire, a handle, an annular base, a first winding reel, and a second triangular guide wheel. The top of the handle is fixedly connected to the annular base, and the first winding reel is rotatably connected to the annular base. The handle is rotatably connected to the first winding reel. The second triangular guide wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the first winding reel. A through hole is opened on the top of the first winding reel, and a hollow wire is fixedly connected inside the through hole. The hollow wire is wound on the first winding reel. The end of the hollow wire away from the first winding reel is fixedly connected to a hollow tube. The end of the hollow wire away from the first winding reel passes through the hollow tube. The end of the hollow wire away from the first winding reel contacts the connecting ball between the three auxiliary ropes. The traction line passes through the hollow wire and the through hole on the top of the first winding reel, and the traction line contacts the second triangular guide wheel.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment, the indicating mechanism includes a second winding reel, an indicating shaft, and a torsion spring. The second winding reel is rotatably connected to the top of the first winding reel. A water speed scale is provided on the top of the second winding reel. The traction line is wound on the second winding reel. An indicating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the first winding reel. The indicating shaft passes through the second winding reel. A torsion spring is connected between the second winding reel and the indicating shaft.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment, a support mechanism is also included, which is mounted on the conical shell. The support mechanism includes horizontal rotating shafts, support frames, and small magnets. Three horizontal rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the conical shell, and support frames are fixedly connected to each of the three horizontal rotating shafts. The support frames are made of ferrous metal. Several pressure holes are opened at the bottom of the conical mesh, and the pressure holes are all connected to the water-pressing groove at the bottom of the conical mesh. Four small magnets are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical mesh, and the small magnets and the bottom of the conical mesh are in contact with the bottom of the support frames. The small magnets will attract the bottom of the support frames.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment, the housing also includes a hollow cone, to which the top of the housing is fixedly connected, and through which the hollow tube passes.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0014] The operator places the casing, hollow tube, connecting frame, conical shell, and conical mesh into the water, causing them to sink to the bottom and remain vertical. The water flow then drives the rotating fan blades, causing the water velocity scale on the top of the second winding reel to rotate in front of the indicating shaft. The operator observes the water velocity scale on the top of the second winding reel, which points to the indicating shaft, to determine the water flow velocity in the surveyed area. This purely mechanical structure makes outdoor hydrological surveys more convenient for the operator. Furthermore, the shuttle-shaped structure reduces the likelihood of foreign objects getting stuck in the water during retrieval, thus facilitating easier recovery of the device.

[0015] When the conical mesh moves downward under the influence of gravity, the water jet will push the support frame and the horizontal rotating shaft to swing upward to a suitable angle, thereby supporting the shell, connecting frame, conical shell and conical mesh. In this way, the shell, hollow pipe, connecting frame, conical shell and conical mesh can remain more stable and vertical after sinking to the bottom of the water, which is conducive to more stable hydrological surveys.

[0016] When the shell, hollow tube, connecting frame, conical shell, and conical mesh are submerged in water, the hollow cone increases the buoyancy of the shell, thereby making the shell, hollow tube, connecting frame, conical shell, and conical mesh more stable and vertical after sinking to the bottom, thus enabling more stable hydrological surveys. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a first cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the centrifugal rotation mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the actuation mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the actuation mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the actuation mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a first cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the indicating mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the indicating mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the support structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 12 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 Enlarged cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of B.

[0030] Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the shell, hollow tube, and hollow cone of the present invention.

[0031] Wherein: 1-shell, 11-hollow tube, 2-connecting frame, 3-conical shell, 4-conical mesh, 51-planetary gear, 52-round shaft, 53-connecting shaft, 54-rotating fan blade, 61-irregular frame, 62-centrifugal disc, 63-rotating shaft, 64-fixed ring, 65-centrifugal rod, 66-first magnet, 67-reset spring, 68-ring frame, 69-second magnet, 691-triangular guide wheel one, 692-traction line, 693-secondary rope, 71-hollow line, 72-handle, 73-ring base, 74-first winding disc, 75-triangular guide wheel two, 81-second winding disc, 82-indicator shaft, 83-torsion spring, 91-horizontal rotating shaft, 92-support frame, 93-pressure hole, 94-small magnet, 10-hollow cone. Detailed Implementation

[0032] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, welding, and bonding that are mature in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] A hydrological and water resources surveying device, such as Figures 1-14 As shown, it includes a housing 1, a hollow tube 11, a connecting frame 2, a conical shell 3, a conical mesh 4, a drive mechanism, a centrifugal rotation mechanism, an actuation mechanism, and an indicator mechanism. The top of the housing 1 is bolted to the hollow tube 11. The housing 1 is a hollow structure and is connected to the hollow tube 11. The bottom of the housing 1 is bolted to the connecting frame 2. The bottom of the connecting frame 2 is riveted to the conical shell 3. The bottom of the conical shell 3 is riveted to the conical mesh 4. The conical mesh 4 is made of ferrous metal and has a water-pressing groove at its bottom. The drive mechanism is mounted on the conical shell 3, the centrifugal rotation mechanism is mounted on the conical shell 3, the actuation mechanism is mounted on the centrifugal rotation mechanism, and the indicator mechanism is mounted on the actuation mechanism.

[0035] The drive mechanism includes a planetary gear 51, a circular shaft 52, a connecting shaft 53, and a rotating fan blade 54. The upper part of the conical shell 3 is connected to the planetary gear 51 by bolts. The bottom of the input shaft of the planetary gear 51 is connected to the circular shaft 52 by bolts. The circular shaft 52 is vertically arranged. The bottom end of the circular shaft 52 is connected to the connecting shaft 53 by bolts. The bottom end of the connecting shaft 53 is connected to the rotating fan blade 54 by bolts.

[0036] The centrifugal rotation mechanism includes a shaped frame 61, a centrifugal disc 62, a rotating shaft 63, a fixed ring 64, a centrifugal rod 65, a first magnet 66, a return spring 67, a ring frame 68, a second magnet 69, a triangular guide wheel 691, a traction line 692, and a secondary rope 693. Several shaped frames 61 are riveted to the top of the conical shell 3. Centrifugal discs 62 are riveted together among the shaped frames 61. A rotating shaft 63 is rotatably connected to the centrifugal disc 62. The bottom of the rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the planetary gear 51. Three fixed rings 64 are bolted to the upper part of the rotating shaft 63. A centrifugal rod 65 is slidably connected to each of the three fixed rings 64. The end of the centrifugal rod 65 away from the rotating shaft 63 is bolted... A first magnet 66 is bolted to the centrifugal disc 62. A return spring 67 is connected to the centrifugal rod 65 and the first magnet 66 via a hook. The return spring 67 is sleeved on the centrifugal rod 65. Three ring frames 68 are bolted to the centrifugal disc 62. A second magnet 69 is slidably connected to each of the three ring frames 68. The first magnet 66 and the second magnet 69 have opposite magnetic properties and will attract each other. Three triangular guide wheels 691 are bolted to the inner wall of the connecting frame 2. A secondary rope 693 is fixedly connected to the second magnet 69. The secondary rope 693 passes around the triangular guide wheels 691. A connecting ball is provided between the three secondary ropes 693. A traction line 692 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ball between the three secondary ropes 693.

[0037] The actuating mechanism includes a hollow wire 71, a handle 72, an annular base 73, a first winding reel 74, and a second triangular guide wheel 75. The top of the handle 72 is bolted to the annular base 73, and the first winding reel 74 is rotatably connected to the annular base 73. The handle 72 and the first winding reel 74 are rotatably connected. The top of the first winding reel 74 is bolted to the second triangular guide wheel 75. The top of the first winding reel 74 has a through hole, and a fixed part is fixed inside the through hole at the top of the first winding reel 74. A hollow wire 71 is connected, which is wound around a first winding reel 74. The end of the hollow wire 71 away from the first winding reel 74 is fixedly connected to a hollow tube 11. The end of the hollow wire 71 away from the first winding reel 74 passes through the hollow tube 11. The end of the hollow wire 71 away from the first winding reel 74 contacts a connecting ball between three auxiliary ropes 693. The traction line 692 passes through the through hole at the top of the hollow wire 71 and the first winding reel 74, and contacts the second triangular guide wheel 75.

[0038] The indicating mechanism includes a second winding reel 81, an indicating shaft 82, and a torsion spring 83. The second winding reel 81 is rotatably connected to the top of the first winding reel 74. A water speed scale is provided on the top of the second winding reel 81. The traction line 692 is wound on the second winding reel 81. The top of the first winding reel 74 is bolted to the indicating shaft 82, which passes through the second winding reel 81. A torsion spring 83 is connected between the second winding reel 81 and the indicating shaft 82 via a hook.

[0039] The operator approaches the riverbank to be surveyed, grasps handle 72, and lowers the housing 1, hollow tube 11, connecting frame 2, conical shell 3, and conical mesh 4 into the water. This causes the first winding reel 74 to unwind. The unwinding of the first winding reel 74 drives the second winding reel 81, triangular guide wheel 75, indicator shaft 82, and torsion spring 83 to rotate. Due to the gravity of the conical mesh 4, it causes the housing 1, hollow tube 11, connecting frame 2, and conical shell 3 to move downwards. Consequently, the housing 1 causes the hollow wire 71 to move downwards. Due to the buoyancy of the housing 1 in the water, it remains at the top of the connecting frame 2, thus causing the housing 1, hollow tube 11, connecting frame 2, conical shell 3, and conical mesh 4 to sink to the bottom and remain vertical. In a straight state, the water flow will drive the rotating fan blade 54 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating fan blade 54 will drive the connecting shaft 53 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft 53 will drive the circular shaft 52 to rotate. The rotation of the circular shaft 52 will drive the planetary gear 51 to rotate. Under the deceleration effect of the planetary gear 51, the rotation of the planetary gear 51 will drive the rotating shaft 63 to rotate slowly. The rotation of the rotating shaft 63 will drive the three fixed rings 64 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed rings 64 will drive the centrifugal rod 65 to rotate. The rotation of the centrifugal rod 65 will drive the first magnet 66 to rotate. The first magnet 66 will attract the second magnet 69, causing the second magnet 69 to move. The movement of the second magnet 69 will drive the traction line 692 to move along the triangular guide wheel 691 towards the rotating shaft 63. Moving 692 will cause the second winding reel 81 to unwind, and the torsion spring 83 will be twisted, causing the water velocity scale on the top of the second winding reel 81 to rotate in front of the indicator shaft 82. The operator can observe the water velocity scale on the top of the second winding reel 81 pointed to by the indicator shaft 82 to know the water flow velocity in the surveyed area. After the survey is completed, the operator rotates the first winding reel 74 in the opposite direction. The reverse rotation of the first winding reel 74 will cause the second winding reel 81, the triangular guide wheel 75, the indicator shaft 82, and the torsion spring 83 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset, causing the first winding reel 74 to wind up. The winding of the first winding reel 74 will cause the hollow wire 71 to move upward. The upward movement of the hollow wire 71 will cause the housing 1, the hollow tube 11, the connecting frame 2, and the conical shell 3 to move upward as well. When the hollow wire 71 moves upward, causing the housing 1, hollow tube 11, connecting frame 2, and conical shell 3 to leave the water surface, the water flow no longer pushes the rotating fan blade 54 to rotate. When the rotating fan blade 54 stops rotating, the fixed ring 64, the round shaft 52, the planetary gear 51, the rotating shaft 63, the centrifugal rod 65, and the first magnet 66 will all stop rotating. The torsion spring 83 will reset. The reset of the torsion spring 83 will cause the second winding reel 81 to wind up. The winding of the second winding reel 81 will cause the traction wire 692 to move upward and reset. The upward movement and reset of the traction wire 692 will cause the auxiliary rope 693 to move along the triangular guide wheel 691 in a direction away from the rotating shaft 63 and reset. Then the operator continues to rotate the first winding reel 74 to complete the winding of the hollow wire 71.Thus, this device is a purely mechanical structure, making it more convenient for operators to conduct hydrological surveys outdoors. Furthermore, its spindle-shaped structure reduces the likelihood of foreign objects getting stuck in the water during retrieval, resulting in better recovery of the device.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] Based on Example 1, such as Figures 1-13 As shown, it also includes a support mechanism, which is set on the conical shell 3. The support mechanism includes a horizontal rotating shaft 91, a support frame 92, and small magnets 94. Three horizontal rotating shafts 91 are rotatably connected to the conical shell 3. Each of the three horizontal rotating shafts 91 is connected to a support frame 92 by bolts. The support frame 92 is made of iron metal. Several pressure holes 93 are opened at the bottom of the conical mesh 4. The pressure holes 93 are all connected to the water pressure groove at the bottom of the conical mesh 4. Four small magnets 94 are connected to the bottom of the conical mesh 4 by bolts. The small magnets 94 and the bottom of the conical mesh 4 are in contact with the bottom of the support frame 92. The small magnets 94 will attract the bottom of the support frame 92.

[0042] When the conical mesh 4 moves downward under the action of gravity, the water flow will enter the water-pressing groove at the bottom of the conical mesh 4, and then the water flow will be ejected through the pressurizing hole 93 on the water-pressurizing groove at the bottom of the conical mesh 4. The bottom of the support frame 92 will disengage from the small magnet 94. The water flow will push the support frame 92 and the horizontal rotating shaft 91 to swing upward to a suitable angle, thereby supporting the shell 1, the connecting frame 2, the conical shell 3, and the conical mesh 4. When the hollow line 71 moves upward and causes the conical mesh 4, the horizontal rotating shaft 91, the support frame 92, the pressurizing hole 93, and the small magnet 94 to all leave the water surface, the water flow will no longer push the support frame 92. The horizontal rotating shaft 91 and the support frame 92 will swing downward to reset under the action of gravity. The bottom of the support frame 92 and the small magnet 94 will re-contact the bottom of the conical mesh 4, and the small magnet 94 will re-attract the support frame 92. In this way, the shell 1, hollow tube 11, connecting frame 2, conical shell 3 and conical net 4 can remain more stable and vertical after sinking to the bottom of the water, which facilitates more stable hydrological surveys.

[0043] Example 3

[0044] Based on Example 2, such as Figures 11-14 As shown, it also includes a hollow cone 10, the top of the housing 1 is connected to the hollow cone 10 by bolts, and the hollow tube 11 passes through the hollow cone 10.

[0045] When the shell 1, hollow tube 11, connecting frame 2, conical shell 3 and conical mesh 4 are submerged in water, the hollow cone 10 can increase the buoyancy of the shell 1 in the water, thereby making the shell 1, hollow tube 11, connecting frame 2, conical shell 3 and conical mesh 4 more stable and vertical after sinking to the bottom of the water, and further making hydrological surveys more stable.

[0046] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydrological and water resources surveying device, characterized in that: It includes a shell (1), a hollow tube (11), a connecting frame (2), a conical shell (3), a conical mesh (4), a driving mechanism, a centrifugal rotation mechanism, an actuation mechanism, and an indicator mechanism. The top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to the hollow tube (11). The shell (1) is a hollow structure and is connected to the hollow tube (11). The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (2). The bottom of the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the conical shell (3). The bottom of the conical shell (3) is fixedly connected to the conical mesh (4). The conical mesh (4) is made of iron metal and has a water-pressing groove at the bottom. The driving mechanism is set on the conical shell (3). The centrifugal rotation mechanism is set on the conical shell (3). The actuation mechanism is set on the centrifugal rotation mechanism. The indicator mechanism is set on the actuation mechanism.

2. The hydrological and water resources surveying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a planetary gear (51), a round shaft (52), a connecting shaft (53), and a rotating fan blade (54). The planetary gear (51) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the conical shell (3). The round shaft (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the input shaft of the planetary gear (51). The connecting shaft (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the round shaft (52). The rotating fan blade (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (53).

3. The hydrological and water resources surveying device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The circular shaft (52) is set vertically.

4. The hydrological and water resources surveying device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The centrifugal rotation mechanism includes a shaped frame (61), a centrifugal disc (62), a rotating shaft (63), a fixed ring (64), a centrifugal rod (65), a first magnet (66), a return spring (67), a ring frame (68), a second magnet (69), a triangular guide wheel (691), a traction line (692), and a secondary rope (693). Several shaped frames (61) are fixedly connected to the top of the conical shell (3). Centrifugal discs (62) are fixedly connected between the shaped frames (61). A rotating shaft (63) is rotatably connected to the centrifugal disc (62). The bottom of the rotating shaft (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the planetary gear (51). Three fixed rings (64) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft (63). A centrifugal rod (65) is slidably connected to each of the three fixed rings (64). The centrifugal rod (65) is located away from the rotating shaft (63). A first magnet (66) is fixedly connected to one end. A return spring (67) is connected between the centrifugal rod (65) and the first magnet (66). The return spring (67) is sleeved on the centrifugal rod (65). Three ring frames (68) are fixedly connected to the centrifugal disc (62). A second magnet (69) is slidably connected to each of the three ring frames (68). The first magnet (66) and the second magnet (69) have opposite magnetic properties. The first magnet (66) will attract the second magnet (69). Three triangular guide wheels (691) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (2). A secondary rope (693) is fixedly connected to the second magnet (69). The secondary rope (693) passes around the triangular guide wheel (691). A connecting ball is provided between the three secondary ropes (693). A traction line (692) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ball between the three secondary ropes (693).

5. The hydrological and water resources surveying device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The actuating mechanism includes a hollow wire (71), a handle (72), an annular base (73), a first winding reel (74), and a second triangular guide wheel (75). The top of the handle (72) is fixedly connected to the annular base (73), and the first winding reel (74) is rotatably connected to the annular base (73). The handle (72) and the first winding reel (74) are rotatably connected. The top of the first winding reel (74) is fixedly connected to the second triangular guide wheel (75). The top of the first winding reel (74) has a through hole, and a hollow wire is fixedly connected to the through hole at the top of the first winding reel (74). The hollow wire (71) is wound around the first winding reel (74). The end of the hollow wire (71) away from the first winding reel (74) is fixedly connected to the hollow tube (11). The end of the hollow wire (71) away from the first winding reel (74) passes through the hollow tube (11). The end of the hollow wire (71) away from the first winding reel (74) contacts the connecting ball between the three auxiliary ropes (693). The traction line (692) passes through the through hole at the top of the hollow wire (71) and the first winding reel (74). The traction line (692) contacts the second triangular guide wheel (75).

6. The hydrological and water resources surveying device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The indicating mechanism includes a second winding reel (81), an indicating shaft (82), and a torsion spring (83). The second winding reel (81) is rotatably connected to the top of the first winding reel (74). A water speed scale is provided on the top of the second winding reel (81). The traction line (692) is wound on the second winding reel (81). The indicating shaft (82) is fixedly connected to the top of the first winding reel (74). The indicating shaft (82) passes through the second winding reel (81). A torsion spring (83) is connected between the second winding reel (81) and the indicating shaft (82).

7. A hydrological and water resources surveying device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a support mechanism, which is set on the conical shell (3). The support mechanism includes a horizontal rotating shaft (91), a support frame (92) and a small magnet (94). Three horizontal rotating shafts (91) are rotatably connected to the conical shell (3). A support frame (92) is fixedly connected to each of the three horizontal rotating shafts (91). The support frame (92) is made of iron metal. Several pressure holes (93) are opened at the bottom of the conical mesh (4). The several pressure holes (93) are connected to the water pressure groove at the bottom of the conical mesh (4). Four small magnets (94) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical mesh (4). The small magnets (94) and the bottom of the conical mesh (4) are in contact with the bottom of the support frame (92). The small magnets (94) will attract the bottom of the support frame (92).

8. The hydrological and water resources surveying device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a hollow cone (10), the top of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to the hollow cone (10), and the hollow tube (11) passes through the hollow cone (10).

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