Production and manufacturing unit rapid reconfigurable device based on uniform interface

Abstract

The invention provides a production and manufacturing unit rapid reconfigurable device based on a uniform interface. The production and manufacturing unit rapid reconfigurable device comprises a base assembly, a plugging assembly, a production assembly and a lateral movement assembly. The production and manufacturing unit can be quickly switched or recombined by adopting a uniform interface design, the production and manufacturing unit is suitable for multi-variety and small-batch production requirements, the problem that a large amount of hardware needs to be replaced and debugged in traditional production line reconstruction is solved, and the production and manufacturing unit can be switched and moved in different directions by adopting a specific reconstruction mode, so that the production and manufacturing efficiency is improved. Reasonable allocation of production units can be carried out according to reconstruction requirements, efficient adjustment of different process sequences of different production lines is achieved, the unified interface device achieves balance of production efficiency, cost control and technical iteration through modular design, unified interfaces and modular means, and the reconstruction efficiency of the production and manufacturing units is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a rapidly reconfigurable production and manufacturing unit based on a unified interface, belonging to the field of production and manufacturing technology. Background Technology

[0002] A manufacturing unit typically refers to the smallest organizational unit in the manufacturing industry that independently completes a specific production task. It can be equipment, production line, or work group, etc. It has complete production functions, can independently complete a certain process or product, is suitable for multi-variety, small-batch production, and is easy to adjust quickly (such as cellular production mode). It can also be linked with other units or departments through information technology (such as MES system).

[0003] The manufacturing unit is an important component of a flexible manufacturing system. Its core objective is to achieve an efficient and flexible production model through a modular and reconfigurable layout.

[0004] With increasingly personalized market demands and accelerated product iteration, traditional fixed production lines are struggling to adapt to the multi-variety, small-batch production model, necessitating the use of modular, reconfigurable manufacturing units to achieve rapid production changeovers and optimized resource allocation. Consumer demand for personalized and customized products is rising, making traditional large-volume, single-product production lines ill-suited for small-batch, multi-variety production. Accelerated product iteration in industries such as electronics and automotive demands production lines with rapid changeover capabilities. Enterprises need to maintain high equipment utilization rates while reducing inventory and shortening delivery cycles.

[0005] Limitations of existing technology:

[0006] Rigid production lines: Traditional production line equipment is highly specialized, and reconstruction requires shutdown and modification, which is costly and time-consuming;

[0007] Early reconfigurable technologies relied on manual adjustments or mechanical reassembly, resulting in low automation and slow response times.

[0008] Specialized equipment has a fixed layout, and reconfiguration requires downtime and is costly. It may rely on manual adjustments, resulting in low changeover efficiency, a high risk of errors, and low equipment utilization, making it unable to dynamically respond to order fluctuations. In particular, the low efficiency of changeover and reconfiguration in the electrical automation field increases reconfiguration time, reduces stability, and affects subsequent processing. Summary of the Invention

[0009] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a rapidly reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface.

[0010] The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0011] This invention provides a rapid reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface, including a base assembly. Multiple base assemblies are arranged to form a production line. Each base assembly includes a base, support beams, and crossbeams. The top of the base is fixedly connected to the support beams via columns. Each base assembly has two support beams, which are distributed parallel to each other on both sides of the base. Longitudinal rails arranged in the same direction are installed on the support beams, and buffer pads are fixedly installed on the top surface of the support beams. The buffer pads are distributed correspondingly to the production components so that subsequent production components can contact the buffer pads when they move down. The longitudinal rails have guide grooves arranged along the production line direction. Multiple transverse openings connected to the guide grooves are also provided on the longitudinal rails. The edges of the transverse openings have a U-shaped structure, meaning the width of the bottom of the transverse opening is greater than its top width. The longitudinal rails at the bottom of the guide grooves have recessed grooves distributed corresponding to the transverse openings, located between the guide grooves and the transverse openings.

[0012] Two support beams are fixedly installed between them by multiple crossbeams. A transverse track of the same width is provided above the crossbeams. Both ends of the transverse track are fixedly connected to the longitudinal track. The crossbeam has a U-shaped cross-section. The transverse track and the transverse opening are distributed to allow the positioning column to move from the transverse track through the transverse opening and onto the lateral displacement component. The transverse track has multiple evenly distributed longitudinal openings. The transverse track below the longitudinal openings has multiple clamping structures. Each transverse track has multiple clamping structures. The clamping structure includes a pressure plate. The pressure plate has a U-shaped structure and is fitted onto both sides of the crossbeam. Both sides of the pressure plate have notches distributed to correspond to the longitudinal openings. Limiting blocks located on both sides of the pressure plate are fixedly connected to the side wall of the crossbeam to allow the pressure plate to move vertically stably. The top of the pressure plate located on both sides of the notch has a protrusion. The top of the pressure plate is embedded with a ball bearing that contacts the production component. The clamping structure is installed at the bottom of the crossbeam by a hydraulic device. The hydraulic device is preferably a first hydraulic cylinder. The cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressure plate. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder passes through the pressure plate and is connected to the crossbeam. Each clamping structure is distributed to correspond to the positioning column.

[0013] The plug-in assembly is fixedly installed on the base and located below the support beam. The plug-in assembly includes a support and a top plate. The support has fixed legs installed on both sides of the base. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder passes through the support and is connected to the top plate. A plug-in structure with a unified interface is installed on the top plate. The plug-in structure includes an electrical plug and an air plug. The electrical plug and air plug are respectively installed on the top plates located on both sides of the base. The electrical plug and air plug of the plug-in structure are both fitted and plugged into the bottom of the platform. The electrical plug is preferably a plug with multiple independent circuits and connected to the electrical socket at the bottom of the platform. The air plug is preferably a plug with multiple independent air circuits and connected to the air socket at the bottom of the platform. The plug-in assembly and the clamping structure are staggered. When the production component moves longitudinally, it is not blocked by the plug-in assembly, so that the production component moves smoothly to the adjacent base assembly along the production line direction, that is, when moving longitudinally.

[0014] The production components include a platform with production units mounted on top and interfaces at the bottom, consisting of electrical and pneumatic connectors. Multiple production components are arranged side-by-side to form a production line. All interfaces under the production units are the same to ensure continued docking after reconfiguration. Each platform has multiple positioning posts fixedly installed at its bottom, arranged longitudinally and transversely. Positioning posts on either side of the production components are positioned within the longitudinal rails, while those in the middle are positioned within the transverse rails. The positioning posts have a U-shaped structure, meaning the width of the upper portion is smaller than the width of the lower portion. Both the upper and lower portions are square. The height of the bottom of the transverse opening is greater than the thickness of the lower portion of the positioning post to allow it to move horizontally within the opening. The bottom of each positioning post has a protrusion corresponding to a recess. When the positioning post is inserted into the longitudinal opening, the protrusion engages with the recess to limit movement and prevent displacement, thus improving the stability of the platform after reconfiguration.

[0015] The side-shifting assembly is installed on one side of the base assembly. The side-shifting assembly includes a ground rail and a rack. Both the ground rail and the rack are installed on the ground on one side of the base. A slide block is slidably connected to the top of the ground rail, and a slider is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide block. The slider is slidably connected to the inside of the ground rail. A lifting assembly is fixedly installed on the side-shifting assembly. A drive device is also fixedly installed in the middle of the slide block. The drive device is preferably a drive motor with gear drive. The drive motor is fixedly installed on the slide block, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the gear, and the gear meshes with the rack.

[0016] The lifting assembly is also fixedly installed around the base. The lifting assembly includes electric push rods and a moving structure. The electric push rods are fixedly installed on the edges of the base and the slide, respectively. The spacing between the electric push rods on the base and the electric push rods on the slide is the same, and the moving structure is located below the lateral opening to ensure the lateral or longitudinal movement of the production assembly.

[0017] The movable structure includes a connecting seat, which is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod. The connecting seat has a U-shaped structure and a pulley is rotatably connected inside. The pulleys on the same side are connected by belt drive. Anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the surface of the belt. The anti-slip strips contact the edge of the bottom surface of the platform. The edges of the platform extend to the outside of the base, and the sides of adjacent platforms are spliced ​​together.

[0018] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of the present invention.

[0019] The positive and progressive effects of this invention are as follows:

[0020] The aforementioned rapidly reconfigurable production unit device based on a unified interface enables rapid switching or reorganization of production units, adapting to the needs of multi-variety, small-batch production. It solves the problem of traditional production line reconfiguration often requiring extensive hardware replacement and debugging, improving production flexibility and response speed. Furthermore, by employing a specific reconfiguration method, it allows production units to be moved and converted in different directions. The device can rationally allocate production units according to reconfiguration needs, effectively shortening reconfiguration time, meeting the requirements of modular production, and achieving efficient adjustment of different process sequences on different production lines. Moreover, the unified interface device, through modular design, reuses existing equipment resources, effectively reducing modification costs and resource waste. The reconfigurable device using a unified interface achieves a balance between production efficiency, cost control, and technological iteration through modular means, effectively improving the reconfiguration efficiency of production units. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the production unit after it has been moved according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the base of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the base assembly of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the lateral displacement component of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the insert assembly of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0029] Figure 9 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 10 This is a top view of the structure of the present invention.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0032] 100. Base assembly; 101. Base; 102. Column; 103. Support beam; 104. Longitudinal track; 105. Buffer pad; 106. Lateral opening; 107. Settlement trough; 108. Guide groove; 109. Crossbeam; 110. Lateral track; 111. Longitudinal opening; 112. Limiting block; 113. Pressure plate; 114. Notch; 115. Ball bearing; 116. First hydraulic cylinder;

[0033] 200. Plug-in assembly; 201. Support; 202. Second hydraulic cylinder; 203. Top plate; 204. Electrical plug-in device; 205. Pneumatic plug-in device;

[0034] 300. Production component; 301. Platform; 302. Production unit; 303. Positioning column;

[0035] 400. Lateral shift assembly; 401. Ground rail; 402. Rack; 403. Slide block; 404. Slider; 405. Drive unit;

[0036] 500. Lifting assembly; 501. Electric push rod; 502. Connecting seat; 503. Pulley; 504. Belt; 505. Anti-slip strip. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The present invention will be further illustrated by way of embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.

[0038] like Figure 1-10As shown, a rapid reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface includes a base assembly 100. Multiple base assemblies 100 are formed to constitute a production line. Each base assembly 100 includes a base 101, support beams 103, and crossbeams 109. The top of the base 101 is fixedly connected to the support beams 103 around its perimeter via columns 102. Each base assembly 100 has two support beams 103, which are distributed parallel to both sides of the base 101.

[0039] In this technical solution, the base assembly 100 is an independent unit constituting the production line. It is fixed in the production site and provides stable support for the production unit 302. The support beam 103 is supported by the column 102 on the base 101. The support beam 103 serves as a load-bearing carrier to ensure the fixation and positioning of the production unit 302.

[0040] A longitudinal track 104 arranged in the same direction is installed on the support beam 103, and a buffer pad 105 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support beam 103. The buffer pad 105 is distributed correspondingly to the production component 300 so that the subsequent production component 300 can contact the buffer pad 105 when it moves down. The longitudinal track 104 has a guide groove 108 arranged along the production line direction. The longitudinal track 104 also has a plurality of transverse openings 106 connected to the guide groove 108. The edges of the guide groove 108 and the transverse openings 106 are both U-shaped structures, that is, the width of the bottom of the transverse opening 106 is greater than the width of its top. The longitudinal track 104 at the bottom of the guide groove 108 has a sink 107 distributed corresponding to the transverse opening 106. The sink 107 is located between the guide groove 108 and the transverse opening 106.

[0041] In this technical solution, the support beam 103 is used for the installation of the longitudinal track 104, and the buffer pad 105 is provided to achieve stable fit after the production unit 302 is fixed. This can prevent vibration problems of the production unit 302 during the production process. After the production unit 302 is tightened, the platform 301 is pressed tightly against the buffer pad 105 to complete the stable fixation and ensure the tightness between the longitudinal track 104 and the production unit 302.

[0042] Furthermore, a guide groove 108 is provided in the longitudinal track 104 for the movement of the positioning column 303. When the positioning column 303 slides in the guide groove 108, it can drive the production unit 302 to move along the longitudinal direction of the production line. The structural design of the guide groove 108 and the transverse opening 106 allows the positioning column 303 to move in the guide groove 108 and the transverse opening 106 without vertical deviation. A sink 107 is provided at the corresponding position, which can be inserted into the sink 107 after the structure is completed to achieve positioning. The structural design of the bottom of the positioning column 303 is adapted to the sink 107 to prevent longitudinal deviation of the production unit 302 during the production process and improve the stability of the production unit 302.

[0043] Two support beams 103 are fixedly installed between each other by multiple crossbeams 109. A transverse rail 110 of the same width is provided above the crossbeams 109. Both ends of the transverse rail 110 are fixedly connected to the longitudinal rail 104. The cross section of the transverse rail 110 is U-shaped. The width of the transverse rail 110 is the same as the width of the positioning post 303. The transverse rail 110 and the transverse opening 106 are distributed accordingly so that the positioning post 303 can be moved from the transverse rail 110 through the transverse opening 106 and move to the lateral displacement component 400. A number of evenly distributed longitudinal openings 111 are provided on the transverse rail 110 below the longitudinal openings 111. A number of clamping structures are provided on the transverse rail 110 below the longitudinal openings 111.

[0044] In this technical solution, the crossbeam 109 achieves a stable connection between the two supporting beams 103. At the same time, a transverse track 110 is provided for the transverse movement of the positioning column 303. The transverse track 110 is set as a U-shaped structure, which can be adapted to the positioning column 303 to ensure its stable translation. When the positioning column 303 moves left and right on the transverse track 110, the positioning column 303 passes through the corresponding transverse opening 106 and through the guide groove 108 and then moves out from the other side of the supporting beam 103, which is convenient for appropriate adjustment according to the movement mode. When the production unit 302 moves longitudinally, the multiple positioning columns 303 located in the middle correspond to the longitudinal opening 111. During the movement of other positioning columns 303 in the guide groove 108, the multiple positioning columns 303 located in the middle move from the longitudinal opening 111 and the notch 114, thereby moving the production unit 302 to the adjacent base assembly 100, completing the reconstruction of the production line, and achieving limit fixation through the clamping structure after movement.

[0045] Each transverse track 110 is provided with multiple clamping structures, including a pressure plate 113. The pressure plate 113 is a U-shaped structure and is sleeved on both sides of the crossbeam 109. Both sides of the pressure plate 113 are provided with notches 114 corresponding to the longitudinal openings 111. The side walls of the crossbeam 109 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 112 located on both sides of the pressure plate 113 to make the pressure plate 113 move vertically in a stable manner. The top of the pressure plate 113 located on both sides of the notch 114 is provided with a protrusion. The top of the pressure plate 113 is embedded with a ball bearing 115 that contacts the production component 300. The clamping structure is installed at the bottom of the crossbeam 109 by a hydraulic device. The hydraulic device is preferably a first hydraulic cylinder 116. The cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder 116 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 113. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 116 passes through the pressure plate 113 and is connected to the crossbeam 109. Each clamping structure is distributed corresponding to the positioning post 303.

[0046] In this technical solution, the clamping structure is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 116. After the movement is completed and in place, the positioning column 303 is located between the two longitudinal openings 111. The first hydraulic cylinder 116 is activated, and the first hydraulic cylinder 116 abuts against the crossbeam 109 and drives the pressure plate 113 to move downward. The pressure plate 113 is limited by the connecting block and thus moves vertically in a stable manner. At this time, the protrusion on the top of the pressure plate 113 moves downward and contacts the four corners of the positioning column 303, thereby pressing the positioning column 303. At the same time, the positioning column 303 in the support beam 103 is embedded in the sink 107 to achieve the limit. At this time, the positioning column 303 pulls the platform 301 to stick tightly to the surface of the buffer pad 105 to achieve fixation.

[0047] Furthermore, when it is necessary to reconfigure the production component 300, the first hydraulic cylinder 116 is activated to push the pressure plate 113 upward, so that the positioning column 303 is separated from the sink 107 and positioned in the guide groove 108. At the same time, the ball bearings 115 on the top of the pressure plate 113 lift the platform 301 and the production unit 302 to facilitate subsequent movement. After the operation is completed, the production unit 302 is moved horizontally or vertically through the moving structure.

[0048] Specifically, when the production unit 302 is moved longitudinally, the positioning column 303 moves out of the guide groove 108 and into the support beam 103 of the adjacent base assembly 100, so that the production unit 302 can be adjusted along the adjacent direction; when the production unit 302 is moved laterally, the positioning column 303 moves out of the lateral opening 106 and is supported by the moving component on the lateral moving component 400. By adjusting the production unit 302 to the designated position on the lateral moving component 400, the production unit 302 can be adjusted over a large span.

[0049] Therefore, when planning the reconfiguration of production unit 302, different movement methods can be appropriately adopted for adjustment, thereby greatly improving reconfiguration efficiency, realizing the rapid assembly and placement of production unit 302, and improving production efficiency.

[0050] A plug-in assembly 200 is fixedly installed on the base 101 and located below the support beam 103. The plug-in assembly 200 includes a support 201 and a top plate 203. The support 201 has fixed legs installed on both sides of the base 101. A second hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support 201. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 202 passes through the support 201 and is connected to the top plate 203. A plug-in structure with a unified interface is installed on the top plate 203. The plug-in structure includes an electrical plug-in device 204 and an air circuit plug-in device. The electrical plug-in device 204 and the air circuit plug-in device are respectively installed on the top plate 203 located on both sides of the base 101. The circuit plug-in 204 and the pneumatic plug-in 205 of the plug-in structure are both fitted and plugged into the bottom of the platform 301. The circuit plug-in 204 is preferably a plug with multiple independent circuits and connected to the circuit socket at the bottom of the platform 301. The pneumatic plug-in 205 is preferably a plug with multiple independent pneumatic circuits and connected to the pneumatic socket at the bottom of the platform 301. The plug-in assembly 200 and the pressing structure are staggered. When the production assembly 300 moves longitudinally, it is not blocked by the plug-in assembly 200, so that when the production assembly 300 moves along the production line direction, i.e., longitudinally, the production assembly 300 can move smoothly to the adjacent base assembly 100.

[0051] In this technical solution, the plug-in component 200 is used to connect the circuit socket and the electrical socket after the production line is reconfigured. The plug-in structure with a unified interface enables rapid connection after reconfiguration, ensuring that the production line can be put into use quickly. The circuit plug-in device 204 and the pneumatic plug-in device 205 of the plug-in structure are respectively connected to the circuit and pneumatic circuit of the production unit 302 of the platform 301 to achieve rapid connection. The plug-in structure does not affect the longitudinal and lateral movement of the production unit 302.

[0052] Production component 300 includes a platform 301. Production units 302 for manufacturing are mounted on the top of platform 301. The bottom of platform 301 has interfaces consisting of electrical and pneumatic connectors. Multiple production components 300 are arranged side-by-side to form a production line. The interfaces under multiple production units 302 are all the same to ensure docking after reconfiguration. Multiple positioning posts 303 are fixedly installed on the bottom of each platform 301. These positioning posts 303 are arranged longitudinally and transversely. The positioning posts 303 on both sides of the production component 300 are located within the longitudinal track 104, while the positioning posts 303 in the middle are located within the transverse track 110. Multiple positioning posts 303 are respectively set in the longitudinal track 104 and the transverse track 110. The positioning posts 303 have a convex structure, that is, the width of the upper part of the positioning post 303 is smaller than the width of the lower part. Both the upper and lower parts are square structures. The height of the bottom of the transverse opening 106 is greater than the thickness of the lower part of the positioning post 303 so that the positioning post 303 can move horizontally within the transverse opening 106. The bottom of the positioning post 303 has a protrusion corresponding to the groove 107. When the positioning post 303 is inserted into the longitudinal opening 111, the protrusion is fitted into the groove 107 to achieve a limit and prevent it from shifting, thereby improving the stability of the platform 301 after reconstruction and installation.

[0053] In this technical solution, the production component 300 is the foundation of the production line. The production unit 302 on the production component 300 is responsible for a separate production process. The position of the production unit 302 is adjusted by moving the platform 301. Different production lines are constructed by adding, removing and reordering the production units 302. After the construction is completed, the circuit plug-in device 204 and the air circuit plug-in device 205 are plugged into the interface at the bottom of the platform 301 to achieve a stable connection.

[0054] A lateral shifting assembly 400 is installed on one side of the base assembly 100. The lateral shifting assembly 400 includes a ground rail 401 and a rack 402. Both the ground rail 401 and the rack 402 are installed on the ground on one side of the base 101. A slide block 403 is slidably connected to the top of the ground rail 401. A slider 404 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide block 403. The slider 404 is slidably connected to the ground rail 401. A lifting assembly 500 is fixedly installed on the lateral shifting assembly 400. A drive device 405 is also fixedly installed in the middle of the slide block 403. The drive device 405 is preferably a drive motor with gear drive. The drive motor is fixedly installed on the slide block 403. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the gear, and the gear meshes with the rack 402.

[0055] In this technical solution, the lateral shifting component 400 is used for position adjustment after the production component 300 is moved out. It is also applicable to the addition or removal of the production component 300. When the drive motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear and rack 402 cooperate to drive the slide 403 to move horizontally. The cooperation between the ground rail 401 and the slider 404 enables the slide 403 to move stably, thereby driving the production component 300 to move to the corresponding position.

[0056] The lifting assembly 500 is also fixedly installed around the base 101. The lifting assembly 500 includes electric push rods 501 and a moving structure. The electric push rods 501 are fixedly installed on the edges of the base 101 and the slide 403 respectively. The spacing between the electric push rods 501 on the base 101 and the spacing between the electric push rods 501 on the slide 403 are the same. The moving structure is located below the transverse opening 106 to ensure the transverse or longitudinal movement of the production assembly 300.

[0057] In this technical solution, when reconfiguring the production line, the shortening of the first hydraulic cylinder 116 can cause the pressure plate 113 to separate from the platform 301. At this time, the platform 301 is in a state that can be translated laterally or longitudinally. At the same time, the electric push rod 501 drives the moving structure to move upward, and then the moving structure moves the platform 301 to the adjacent base assembly 100 or the side-moving assembly 400.

[0058] The movable structure includes a connecting seat 502, which is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod 501. A motor is also fixedly installed on the connecting seat 502. The output end of the motor is connected to one of the pulleys 503. The connecting seat 502 has a U-shaped structure and the pulley 503 is rotatably connected inside. The pulleys 503 on the same side are connected by a belt 504. An anti-slip strip 505 is fixedly connected to the surface of the belt 504. The anti-slip strip 505 contacts the bottom edge of the platform 301. The edges of the platform 301 extend to the outside of the base 101, and the sides of adjacent platforms 301 are spliced ​​together.

[0059] In this technical solution, during the specific operation of the moving structure, when the electric push rod 501 drives the connecting seat 502 to move upward, the anti-slip strip 505 on the connecting seat 502 contacts the bottom of the platform 301. At this time, the motor of the connecting seat 502 is started, which drives the pulley 503 to rotate. The transmission of the pulley 503 and the belt 504 causes the anti-slip strip 505 to move the platform 301. During the movement, other moving structures are in a low position, so that the positioning column 303 will not be blocked by the moving structure when it moves, thereby realizing the stable movement of the production unit 302.

[0060] This invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Any changes in shape or structure shall fall within the protection scope of this invention. The protection scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this invention, but all such changes and modifications shall fall within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A rapid reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface, comprising a base assembly (100), the base assembly (100) including a base (101), a support beam (103), and a crossbeam (109), wherein the base (101) is fixedly connected to the support beam (103) via a column (102), characterized in that, The support beam (103) is equipped with a longitudinal rail (104), and the longitudinal rail (104) has multiple transverse openings (106). The support beams (103) are fixedly installed with each other by multiple crossbeams (109). The longitudinal rail (104) is fixedly connected to both ends of the transverse rail (110). The transverse rail (110) has a longitudinal opening (111). The transverse rail (110) located below the longitudinal opening (111) has multiple clamping structures, and each clamping structure is distributed corresponding to the positioning column (303). A plug-in assembly (200) is fixedly mounted on a base (101) and located below a support beam (103); The production component (300) includes a platform (301), and a plurality of positioning columns (303) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the platform (301). The plurality of positioning columns (303) are respectively arranged in the longitudinal track (104) and the transverse track (110); A lateral shift assembly (400) is mounted on one side of the base assembly (100), and a lifting assembly (500) is fixedly mounted on the lateral shift assembly (400).

2. The rapidly reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface as described in claim 1, characterized in that: There are two support beams (103), and a buffer pad (105) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support beam (103). The buffer pad (105) is distributed correspondingly to the production component (300).

3. The rapidly reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal track (104) has a guide groove (108) arranged along the production line direction. The longitudinal track (104) also has a plurality of transverse openings (106) connected to the guide groove (108). The longitudinal track (104) at the bottom of the guide groove (108) has a sink groove (107) located between the guide groove (108) and the transverse openings (106).

4. The rapidly reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Above the crossbeam (109) is a transverse track (110) of the same width. The cross section of the transverse track (110) is a U-shaped structure, and each transverse track (110) is provided with multiple pressing structures.

5. The rapid reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing structure includes a pressure plate (113), which is a U-shaped structure and is sleeved on both sides of the crossbeam (109). Both sides of the pressure plate (113) are provided with notches (114) corresponding to the longitudinal opening (111), and the top of the pressure plate (113) located on both sides of the notch (114) is provided with a protrusion.

6. The rapidly reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in assembly (200) includes a support (201) and a top plate (203). The support (201) has fixed legs installed on both sides of the base (101). A second hydraulic cylinder (202) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support (201). The telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (202) passes through the support (201) and is connected to the top plate (203).

7. The rapidly reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The top plate (203) is equipped with a plug-in structure with a unified interface. The plug-in structure includes a circuit plug-in device (204) and a pneumatic plug-in device. Both the circuit plug-in device (204) and the pneumatic plug-in device (205) of the plug-in structure are fitted and plugged into the bottom of the platform (301).

8. The rapidly reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The number of production components (300) is multiple and arranged in parallel to form a production line. The positioning columns (303) located on both sides of the production components (300) are set in the longitudinal track (104), and the positioning columns (303) located in the middle are all located in the transverse track (110).

9. The rapid reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral displacement assembly (400) includes a ground rail (401) and a rack (402). A slide block (403) is slidably connected to the top of the ground rail (401). A slider (404) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide block (403). The slider (404) is slidably connected to the interior of the ground rail (401). A drive device (405) is also fixedly installed in the middle of the slide block (403).

10. The rapidly reconfigurable manufacturing unit based on a unified interface as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (500) is also fixedly installed around the base (101). The lifting assembly (500) includes an electric push rod (501) and a moving structure. The electric push rod (501) is fixedly installed on the edges of the base (101) and the slide (403) respectively. The moving structure includes a connecting seat (502), which is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod (501).

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