Energy-saving and heat-insulating structure of building roof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a building roof energy-saving and heat-preservation structure which comprises a ridge, a slope, ridge tiles and tile surface layers, a collection mechanism capable of being stored is arranged at the position, close to the ridge, of the slope, and notch grooves allowing the collection mechanism to move out and extend to are formed in the ridge tiles; the collecting mechanism comprises a base fixed to the slope, a movable storage part is arranged on the base and comprises a support, a winding roller is rotationally connected to the support, a collecting layer is wound around the winding roller, an air bag belt is arranged on the edge of the collecting layer, the collecting mechanism further comprises an air pump communicated with the air bag belt through an air pipe, and the collecting layer comprises a surface layer and a bottom layer. The surface layer comprises a plurality of collection units which are sequentially arranged in an array, the faces, away from the bottom layer, of the collection units are arc-shaped, a driving wheel is arranged at one end of the collection layer, a heat conduction cavity is formed in the building inner wall, and the collection layer communicates with the heat conduction cavity through a pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of green building technology, and in particular to an energy-saving and heat-insulating structure for building roofs. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of building engineering, the roof, as an important component of the building envelope, directly affects the building's energy consumption and indoor thermal comfort due to its thermal insulation performance. With the escalating global energy crisis and the popularization of energy conservation and environmental protection concepts, energy-saving and thermal insulation design of building roofs has become a key research area in the industry.

[0003] Existing building roof energy-saving insulation structures mostly rely on fixed insulation layers to achieve their insulation function. This method is limited, passively blocking heat transfer and unable to actively collect and utilize solar energy. Fixed insulation layers are constantly exposed to the external environment, making them susceptible to erosion from wind, rain, and ultraviolet radiation, leading to a gradual decline in insulation performance and a short lifespan. Some roof structures attempting to integrate solar collectors often have fixed-installation collectors that cannot be flexibly retracted. In seasons when heat collection is not needed, this can exacerbate indoor temperature increases, thereby increasing air conditioning energy consumption. Furthermore, fixed collectors can affect the roof's drainage function and aesthetics. In existing solar collector roof structures, the connection between the collectors and the indoor heat conduction system is unreliable, resulting in significant heat loss during transfer and poor collection efficiency. In addition, the deployment and retraction of collectors largely depend on manual operation, resulting in low automation, cumbersome operation, and poor safety. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy on roofs, this application provides an energy-saving and heat-insulating structure for building roofs.

[0005] The energy-saving and heat-insulating roof structure provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: it includes a ridge, a slope, ridge tiles, and a tile surface layer. A retractable collection mechanism is provided on the slope near the ridge. The ridge tiles have notches for the collection mechanism to be moved out and extended into. The collection mechanism includes a base fixed to the slope, and a movable storage component is provided on the base. The storage component includes a bracket, and a winding roller is rotatably connected to the bracket. A collection layer is wound on the winding roller, and an airbag belt is provided along the edge of the collection layer. It also includes components that communicate with the airbag belt. The air pump connected to the air duct, when the airbag is inflated, will support the collection layer into a rectangular structure. The collection layer includes a top layer and a bottom layer. The top layer includes multiple collection units arranged in an array and sequentially. The side of the collection unit away from the bottom layer is arc-shaped. A drive wheel is provided at one end of the collection layer. When the storage component moves upward, the collection layer will extend along the slope under the gravity of the drive wheel. A heat conduction cavity is provided inside the building's interior wall. The collection layer is connected to the heat conduction cavity through a pipe. When the collection layer unfolds on the slope to collect heat, the heat will be transferred to the room through the pipe.

[0006] Optionally, the bracket is provided with a top plate that mates with the notch groove, the top plate is provided with a sealing strip along its edge, and the top plate is provided with a rollable shielding strip near its three sides, the shielding strip being provided on the side of the top plate closest to the slope.

[0007] Optionally, push rod motors are provided on both sides of the base, the bracket is provided with a connecting end that works with the output shaft of the push rod motor, and the base is provided with a power supply that is electrically connected to the push rod motor.

[0008] Optionally, the collection layer is a hollow structure, and the surface layer is provided with an airbag tube for supporting the collection unit in an arc shape. There are multiple airbag tubes and they are arranged along the center line of each collection unit. An elastic net is provided outside the airbag tube, and the airbag tube is connected to the airbag belt.

[0009] Optionally, the bracket is provided with an interference fit with the end of the take-up roller and a bearing, one end of the take-up roller extends to the outside of the bearing, and the bracket is provided with a motor for driving the take-up roller to rotate.

[0010] Optionally, the drive wheel includes a wheel frame connected to the collection layer. The wheel frame is provided with wheel grooves. There are multiple wheel grooves and they are evenly spaced along the length of the wheel frame. Each wheel groove is provided with a wheel. The wheel axle end of the wheel is provided with a wheel rod. The wheel groove is provided with a sliding groove for the wheel rod to move in the vertical direction. Both ends of the sliding groove are provided with compression springs connected to the wheel rod.

[0011] Optionally, the pipeline includes a clamping pipe communicating with the collection layer, a heat-conducting pipe for communicating with the heat-conducting cavity is provided on the slope, and a connecting part that is detachably connected to the clamping pipe is provided at the end of the heat-conducting pipe. One end of the collection layer is fixed on the winding roller, and a placement groove is provided on the winding roller. A protective sleeve is provided on the end of the clamping pipe near the collection layer, and a spring is provided in the placement groove. When the collection layer is completely removed from the winding roller, the clamping pipe moves under the action of the spring and communicates with the connecting part.

[0012] Optionally, the connecting part is connected to the heat-conducting pipe through a corrugated pipe. A vertical rod is provided on the bracket, and a shaft is provided on both sides of the connecting part. The vertical rod and the shaft are connected by a torsion spring. When the collecting layer is gradually moved off the take-up roller, the connecting part always adheres to the collecting layer under the action of the torsion spring.

[0013] Optionally, a heat-dissipating plate is installed inside the heat-conducting cavity, and an opening communicating with the heat-conducting cavity is also provided on the wall.

[0014] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects: 1. A retractable collection mechanism is installed, which works in conjunction with the notch and groove on the ridge tile. This allows the collection mechanism to be moved out and deployed when heat collection is needed, and to be stored in a position on the slope near the ridge when not needed. The top plate fits into the notch and groove, and the sealing strip and shielding strip can achieve a sealed and waterproof effect after storage, preventing rainwater from entering the inside of the collection mechanism or the tile surface. 2. The push rod motor on the base drives the storage component to move up and down, realizing the removal and storage of the collection mechanism. The motor on the bracket drives the winding roller to rotate, realizing the winding of the collection layer. The air pump inflates the airbag belt and airbag tube to realize the forming support of the collection layer. 3. The surface layer of the collection layer adopts an array of arc-shaped collection units. The arc structure increases the heat collection area, similar to a vegetable greenhouse, which improves the collection efficiency of solar energy and other heat. Through the cooperation of airbag belts and airbag tubes set along the center line of the collection unit, the collection layer can be stably supported into a rectangular structure and the arc shape of each collection unit can be guaranteed. 4. The drive wheel is set at one end of the collection layer. The wheel on the wheel frame is connected by a wheel rod, a sliding groove and a compression spring, which can realize the elastic movement of the wheel in the vertical direction. When the tile surface is uneven, the elastic action of the compression spring can drive the wheel to adjust up and down. 5. The collection layer and the inner wall heat conduction cavity are connected by pipes. The pipes use clamping pipes and connecting parts. The spring-driven clamping pipes automatically connect with the connecting parts after the collection layer is fully unfolded, ensuring reliable connection. The connecting parts are connected to the heat conduction pipes through corrugated pipes, and are connected to the shaft with the torsion spring-driven vertical rod, ensuring smooth heat transfer channels. The heat dissipation plate in the heat conduction cavity improves heat dissipation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the energy-saving and thermal insulation structure for the building roof of this application; Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of section A in the structural diagram of the building roof energy-saving and thermal insulation structure of this application; Figure 3 This is the front view of the energy-saving and thermal insulation structure of the building roof in this application; Figure 4 This is a front view of the pipeline of the building roof energy-saving insulation structure in this application; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the energy-saving and heat-insulating structure collection layer of the building roof in this application; Figure 6 This is the front view of the roof energy-saving and thermal insulation structure bracket of the building in this application; Figure 7 This is a front view of the drive wheel of the pipeline in the energy-saving and thermal insulation structure of the building roof in this application.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1. Ridge, 2. Slope, 3. Ridge tile, 4. Tile surface layer, 5. Notch, 6. Base, 7. Support, 8. Rewinding roller, 9. Collection layer, 10. Airbag belt, 11. Surface layer, 12. Bottom layer, 13. Collection unit, 14. Drive wheel, 15. Heat conduction cavity, 16. Top plate, 17. Sealing strip, 18. Shielding strip, 19. Push rod motor, 20. Airbag tube, 21. Wheel frame, 22. Wheel, 23. Wheel axle, 24. Wheel rod, 25. Slide groove, 26. Compression spring, 27. Snap-fit ​​pipe, 28. Connecting part, 29. Placement groove, 30. Protective sleeve, 31. Spring, 32. Vertical rod, 33. Shaft, 34. Heat dissipation plate, 35. Opening. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-7 This application will be described in further detail.

[0018] This application discloses an energy-saving and heat-insulating structure for building roofs. For example... Figure 1-5As shown, the structure includes a ridge 1, a slope 2, ridge tiles 3, and a tile layer 4. A retractable collection mechanism is located on the slope 2 near the ridge 1. The ridge tiles 3 have rectangular notches 5 for the collection mechanism to extend out of and into. The collection mechanism includes a base 6 fixed to the slope 2 with screws. A movable storage component, including a bracket 7, is located on the base 6. A push rod motor 19 is fixed to both sides of the base 6 with mounting screws. The bracket 7 has a connecting end near the push rod motor 19 that mates with the output shaft of the push rod motor 19. A power supply electrically connected to the push rod motor 19 is snapped onto the base 6. Both the power supply and the push rod motor 19 are existing technologies. A take-up roller 8 is rotatably connected to the bracket 7. The take-up roller 8 is prior art. The bracket 7 is equipped with an interference fit and a bearing at the end of the take-up roller 8. One end of the take-up roller 8 extends outside the bearing. A motor for driving the rotation of the take-up roller 8 is fixed to the bracket 7 by mounting bolts. The output shaft of the motor is connected to one end of the take-up roller 8 by meshing gears. A collection layer 9 is wound on the take-up roller 8. The collection layer 9 has a hollow structure. An airbag belt 10 is provided on the edge of the collection layer 9. The airbag belt 10 is prior art. An air pump connected to the airbag belt 10 via an air tube is fixed to the bracket 7 by screws. When the airbag belt 10 is inflated, the collection layer 9 will be supported into a rectangular structure. The collection layer 9 includes a surface layer 11 and a bottom layer 12. The surface layer 11 includes multiple collection units 13, which are arranged in an array and sequentially. The side of the collection unit 13 away from the bottom layer 12 is arc-shaped. An airbag tube 20 for supporting the collection unit 13 in an arc-shaped structure is glued to the surface layer 11. The airbag tube 20 is existing technology. There are multiple airbag tubes 20, which are arranged along the centerline of each collection unit 13. An elastic mesh is glued to the outside of the airbag tube 20. The airbag tube 20 is connected to the airbag belt 10. A drive wheel 14 is glued to one end of the collection layer 9. When the storage component moves upward, the collection layer 9 will extend along the slope 2 under the gravity of the drive wheel 14. A heat conduction cavity 15 is set inside the building wall. The collection layer 9 is connected to the heat conduction cavity 15 through a pipeline. When the collection layer 9 unfolds on the slope 2 to collect heat, the heat will be transferred to the room through the pipeline. A heat dissipation plate 34 is placed inside the heat conduction cavity 15. The heat dissipation plate 34 is made of metal. An opening 35 connected to the heat conduction cavity 15 is also provided on the wall.

[0019] In one embodiment, according to the appendix Figure 2 As shown, the bracket 7 is provided with a top plate 16 that mates with the notch groove 5. A sealing strip 17 is glued to the edge of the top plate 16. The ridge tile 3 is provided with a groove that mates with the sealing strip 17. A retractable shielding strip 18 is screwed to the top plate 16 near its three sides. A spool for winding the shielding strip 18 is provided at the end of the shielding strip 18 away from the top plate 16. A buckle for engaging the spool is screwed to the top plate 16. The shielding strip 18 is located on the side of the top plate 16 closest to the slope 2.

[0020] In one embodiment, according to the appendix Figure 2 and 7 As shown, the drive wheel 14 includes a wheel frame 21 connected to the collection layer 9. The wheel frame 21 has multiple wheel grooves evenly spaced along its length. Each wheel groove contains a wheel 22. The axle 23 of each wheel 22 is bolted to a wheel rod 24. The wheel groove contains a sliding groove 25 for the wheel rod 24 to move vertically. Both ends of the sliding groove 25 are fitted with compression springs 26 connected to the wheel rod 24.

[0021] In one embodiment, according to the appendix Figure 2 , 4 As shown in Figure 6, the pipeline includes a clamping pipe 27 communicating with the collection layer 9. A heat-conducting pipe for communicating with the heat-conducting cavity 15 is provided on the slope 2. The end of the heat-conducting pipe is provided with a connecting part 28 that is detachably connected to the clamping pipe 27. One end of the collection layer 9 is fixed to the winding roller 8. The winding roller 8 is provided with a placement groove 29. There are multiple placement grooves 29, which are evenly spaced along the length of the winding roller 8. Each placement groove 29 is provided with a clamping pipe 27. A protective sleeve 30 is fitted on the end of the clamping pipe 27 near the collection layer 9. A spring 31 is fixed in the placement groove 29 with screws. When the collection layer 9 is completely removed from the winding roller 8, the clamping pipe 27 moves under the action of the spring 31 and communicates with the connecting part 28. The connecting part 28 is connected to the heat-conducting pipe through a flexible corrugated pipe. A vertical rod 32 is fixed on the bracket 7 with screws. A shaft 33 with an integral structure is provided on both sides of the connecting part 28. The vertical rod 32 and the shaft 33 are connected by a torsion spring. When the collecting layer 9 is gradually moved off the winding roller 8, the connecting part 28 always fits the collecting layer 9 under the action of the torsion spring.

[0022] The implementation principle of the building roof energy-saving and heat-insulating structure in this application embodiment is as follows: When heat needs to be collected, the push rod motor 19 is started, the power supply is provided to the push rod motor 19, the output shaft of the push rod motor 19 extends, pushes the bracket 7 to move upward, and drives the entire storage component to move out from the notch 5 until the central axis of the winding roller 8 is flush with the ridge tile 3. At this time, the push rod motor 19 is turned off; the shielding strip 18 moves with the top plate 16 to prevent debris from entering.

[0023] The motor is started, driving the take-up roller 8 to rotate and gradually releasing the collection layer 9. Under the weight of the drive wheel 14, the collection layer 9 extends downwards along the slope 2. During the unfolding process, the wheel 22 of the drive wheel 14 contacts the slope 2. When the slope 2 is uneven, the wheel 22 moves up and down within the groove 25 via the wheel rod 24, causing the compression spring 26 to elastically deform, ensuring that the wheel 22 always remains in contact with the slope 2, thereby smoothly unfolding the collection layer 9. The connecting part 28 remains in contact with the collection layer 9 under the elastic action of the torsion spring.

[0024] Once the collection layer 9 is fully deployed, the motor is turned off and the air pump is started. The air pump inflates the airbag belt 10 through the air tube. After the airbag belt 10 is inflated, it drives the airbag tube 20 connected to it to inflate synchronously. Under the constraint of the elastic net, the airbag tube 20 supports the collection layer 9 into a rectangular structure and keeps each collection unit 13 in an arc shape.

[0025] After the collection layer 9 is unfolded, the arc-shaped collection unit 13 collects solar energy, and the heat gathers in the hollow collection layer 9. After the collection layer 9 is fully unfolded, the retaining pipe 27 pops out under the elastic force of the spring 31 and connects with the connecting part 28. The heat in the collection layer 9 enters the heat conduction cavity 15 through the retaining pipe 27, the connecting part 28, the corrugated pipe and the heat conduction pipe. The heat dissipation plate 34 in the heat conduction cavity 15 dissipates the heat into the room.

[0026] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and heat-insulating structure for building roofs, comprising a ridge (1), a slope (2), ridge tiles (3), and a tile surface layer (4), characterized in that: A retractable collection mechanism is provided on the slope (2) near the ridge (1). A notch (5) is provided on the ridge tile (3) for the collection mechanism to be moved out and extended. The collection mechanism includes a base (6) fixed on the slope (2). A movable storage component is provided on the base (6). The storage component includes a bracket (7). A winding roller (8) is rotatably connected to the bracket (7). A collection layer (9) is wound on the winding roller (8). An airbag belt (10) is provided on the edge of the collection layer (9). An air pump is also included, which is connected to the airbag belt (10) through an air pipe. When the airbag belt (10) is inflated, the collection layer (9) will be supported into a rectangular shape. The structure includes a collection layer (9) comprising a top layer (11) and a bottom layer (12). The top layer (11) includes multiple collection units (13), which are arranged in an array and sequentially. The side of the collection unit (13) away from the bottom layer (12) is arc-shaped. A drive wheel (14) is provided at one end of the collection layer (9). When the storage component moves up, the collection layer (9) will extend along the slope (2) under the gravity of the drive wheel (14). A heat conduction cavity (15) is provided inside the building wall. The collection layer (9) and the heat conduction cavity (15) are connected by a pipeline. When the collection layer (9) unfolds on the slope (2) to collect heat, the heat will be transferred to the room through the pipeline.

2. The building roof energy-saving and thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (7) is provided with a top plate (16) that works with the notch (5). A sealing strip (17) is provided on the edge of the top plate (16). A rollable shielding strip (18) is provided on each of the three sides of the top plate (16). The shielding strip (18) is provided on the side of the top plate (16) that is close to the slope (2).

3. The building roof energy-saving and thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod motor (19) is provided on both sides of the base (6), and a connecting end is provided on the bracket (7) to cooperate with the output shaft of the push rod motor (19). A power supply is provided on the base (6) to be electrically connected to the push rod motor (19).

4. The building roof energy-saving and thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection layer (9) is a hollow structure. The surface layer (11) is provided with an airbag tube (20) for supporting the collection unit (13) in an arc shape. There are multiple airbag tubes (20) and they are arranged along the center line of each collection unit (13). An elastic net is provided outside the airbag tube (20). The airbag tube (20) is connected to the airbag belt (10).

5. The building roof energy-saving and thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (7) is provided with an interference fit with the end of the take-up roller (8) and a bearing. One end of the take-up roller (8) extends to the outside of the bearing. The bracket (7) is provided with a motor for driving the take-up roller (8) to rotate.

6. The building roof energy-saving and thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive wheel (14) includes a wheel frame (21) connected to the collection layer (9). The wheel frame (21) is provided with wheel grooves. There are multiple wheel grooves and they are evenly spaced along the length of the wheel frame (21). Each wheel groove is provided with a wheel (22). The wheel axle (23) of the wheel (22) is provided with a wheel rod (24). The wheel groove is provided with a sliding groove (25) for the wheel rod (24) to move in the vertical direction. Both ends of the sliding groove (25) are provided with compression springs (26) connected to the wheel rod (24).

7. The building roof energy-saving and thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline includes a clamping pipe (27) that communicates with the collection layer (9). A heat-conducting pipe for communicating with the heat-conducting cavity (15) is provided on the slope (2). The end of the heat-conducting pipe is provided with a connecting part (28) that is detachably connected to the clamping pipe (27). One end of the collection layer (9) is fixed on the take-up roller (8). A placement groove (29) is provided on the take-up roller (8). A protective sleeve (30) is provided on one end of the clamping pipe (27) near the collection layer (9). A spring (31) is provided in the placement groove (29). When the collection layer (9) is completely removed from the take-up roller (8), the clamping pipe (27) moves under the action of the spring (31) and communicates with the connecting part (28).

8. The building roof energy-saving and thermal insulation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting part (28) is connected to the heat-conducting pipe through a corrugated pipe. A vertical rod (32) is provided on the bracket (7). A shaft (33) is provided on both sides of the connecting part (28). The vertical rod (32) and the shaft (33) are connected by a torsion spring. When the collecting layer (9) is gradually moved off the winding roller (8), the connecting part (28) always adheres to the collecting layer (9) under the action of the torsion spring.

9. The building roof energy-saving and thermal insulation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A heat dissipation plate (34) is provided inside the heat conduction cavity (15), and an opening (35) communicating with the heat conduction cavity (15) is also provided on the wall.

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