Loudspeaker convenient for electric connection
By designing electrical connection plate positioning grooves and piercing terminal structures around the speaker mount, direct electrical connection of electronic wires is achieved, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive welding and improving the reliability and stability of the connection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing loudspeakers require stripping the outer sheath during the soldering of electronic wires, which is time-consuming and difficult, and can easily lead to poor soldering, increasing the risk.
The design employs a positioning groove for the electrical connection piece formed around the periphery of the speaker base. This allows for direct electrical connection of the electronic wires by piercing the terminal structure, avoiding the soldering step. The piercing terminal structure is formed by the bent part and the upright part of the electrical connection piece, ensuring a stable connection between the electronic wires and the electrical connection piece.
It simplifies the welding process, saves time, improves the reliability and stability of the connection, avoids the risk of poor welding, and ensures a tight bond between the electronic wires and the electrical connectors.
Smart Images

Figure CN121815168A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a speaker with convenient electrical connection, in particular to a design with electronic wire through piercing means to achieve convenient electrical connection. BACKGROUND
[0002] As shown in Figure 1 , a conventional speaker usually conducts external input sound source signals to a voice coil 30 through a pair of electrical connection pieces 20 arranged on a speaker base 10, and uses the current magnetic effect of the voice coil 30 and a magnetic return structure 40 to make a diaphragm 50 act and produce sound; wherein the pair of metal electrical connection pieces 20 are usually integrally injection molded with the speaker base 10, and have exposed surfaces on the top and bottom surfaces of the speaker base 10, respectively, to be welded with the voice coil lead 31 and the electronic wire 11 connected to the outside, respectively.
[0003] However, since the electronic wire 11 includes a core wire (conductor) and an outer covering (insulating layer) covering the core wire, when the electronic wire is welded, the outer covering usually needs to be peeled off to expose the core wire, and then tinned to be welded on the electrical connection piece, which requires a considerable amount of work time, and because the welding area of the electrical connection piece is small, it increases the difficulty of welding the electronic wire, which is prone to cause poor welding, and increases more work time and risk. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a speaker with convenient electrical connection, which has the effect of allowing electronic wires to pass through piercing means to achieve convenient electrical connection.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the specific technical scheme of a speaker with convenient electrical connection of the present invention is as follows: It comprises: a speaker base, a pair of electrical connection piece positioning grooves are formed on the periphery, the electrical connection piece positioning grooves have a first positioning groove, a bending groove and a second positioning groove, the first positioning groove is located on the first surface of the speaker base, the second positioning groove is located on the second surface of the speaker base, the bending groove is located on the side edge surface of the speaker base and connects the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove; a pair of electrical connection pieces, each having a first electrical connection part, a bending part and a second electrical connection part, the first electrical connection part is integrally injection molded to combine with the first positioning groove and retains a welding exposed surface, the bending part is accommodated in the bending groove by bending, the second electrical connection part is positioned in the second positioning groove through the bending of the bending part, the exposed surface of the second electrical connection part is formed with a piercing terminal structure, and the pair of piercing terminal structures are combined with a pair of electronic wires through piercing means; a magnetic return structure combined with the speaker base has a magnetic gap; a diaphragm combined with the speaker base; and a voice coil combined with the diaphragm and located in the magnetic gap, a pair of voice coil leads of the voice coil are welded on the pair of welding exposed surfaces.
[0006] In addition, the second positioning groove has a long section positioning groove and a wide flat section positioning groove, the long section positioning groove connects the wide flat section positioning groove and the bending groove; the electric connecting sheet is stamped from non-ferrous steel sheet, the first electric connecting part side is further connected with a temporary positioning sheet, the first electric connecting part and the temporary positioning sheet have a breaking groove at the connecting position, and the horn seat is formed with a recessed groove relative to the temporary positioning sheet.
[0007] The second electric connecting part has a flat sheet, a pair of first vertical sheets and a pair of second vertical sheets, the flat sheet is connected to the bending part, the pair of first vertical sheets are formed on the two side edges of the flat sheet, the pair of second vertical sheets are formed on the end edges of the flat sheet, the flat sheet and the pair of first vertical sheets are accommodated in the long section positioning groove, and the pair of second vertical sheets are accommodated in the wide flat section positioning groove.
[0008] The piercing terminal structure is composed of the pair of piercing claws formed on the end faces of the pair of first vertical sheets and the pair of piercing claws formed on the end faces of the pair of second vertical sheets. The two outer side edges of the pair of second vertical sheets are tightly fitted and positioned on the two outer side edges of the wide flat section positioning groove, and the bottom edge face of the pair of second vertical sheets abuts and is positioned on the bottom edge face of the wide flat section positioning groove; wherein the bottom edge face of the wide flat section positioning groove is formed with a second vertical sheet guide slope.
[0009] The two outer side edges of the flat sheet are further formed with a pair of positioning lugs, the pair of positioning lugs are tightly fitted and positioned in the long section positioning groove; wherein the two outer side edges of the long section positioning groove are formed with a positioning lug guide slope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0010] Figure 1 It is a structural exploded view of the prior art; Figure 2 It is a structural appearance view (top view) of the prior art; Figure 3 It is a structural appearance view (bottom view) of the prior art; Figure 4 It is a structural exploded view of the present application; Figure 5 It is a structural appearance view (top view) of the present application without showing the diaphragm; Figure 6 It is a structural appearance view (top view) of the present application; Figure 7 It is a structural view of the electric connecting sheet positioning groove and the electric connecting sheet (before the electric connecting sheet is bent) of the present application; Figure 8 It is a structural view of the electric connecting sheet positioning groove and the electric connecting sheet (after the electric connecting sheet is bent) of the present application; Figure 9A It is a structural view of the electric connecting sheet (first view) of the present application; Figure 9B Structure illustration of the electric connecting piece of the present application (second view angle); Marked explanation in the figure: 10, 60: horn seat; 11, 61: electronic line; 20, 70: electric connecting piece; 30, 80: voice coil; 31, 81: voice coil lead; 40: magnetic return structure; 41: magnetic gap; 50: diaphragm; 62: electric connecting piece positioning slot; 621: first positioning slot; 622: bending slot; 623: second positioning slot; 624: long and narrow section positioning slot; 625: wide and flat section positioning slot; 626: second vertical piece guide slope; 627: positioning lug guide slope; 63: retraction groove; 71: first electric connecting part; 711: welding exposed surface; 72: bending part; 73: second electric connecting part; 731: flat piece; 732: positioning lug; 74: piercing terminal structure; 741: first vertical piece; 742: second vertical piece; 75: temporary positioning piece; 76: breaking groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0011] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0012] Those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
[0013] First, please refer to the appendix. Figure 4 To be continued Figure 6 As shown, the present invention includes: a speaker mount 60, a pair of electrical connecting pieces 70, a magnetic return structure 40, a diaphragm 50, and a voice coil 80. The pair of electrical connecting pieces 70 are attached to the speaker mount 60. The magnetic return structure 40 is attached to the speaker mount 60 and has a magnetic gap 41. The diaphragm 50 is attached to the speaker mount 60. The voice coil 80 is attached to the diaphragm 50 and is located within the magnetic gap 41. A pair of voice coil leads 81 of the voice coil 80 are soldered to the pair of electrical connecting pieces 70. The pair of electrical connecting pieces 70 are also connected to a pair of electronic wires 61 by a piercing means.
[0014] Next, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, a pair of electrical connector positioning grooves 62 are formed around the periphery of the speaker base 60. Each electrical connector positioning groove 62 has a first positioning groove 621, a bending groove 622, and a second positioning groove 623. The first positioning groove 621 is located on the first surface of the speaker base 60, and the second positioning groove 623 is located on the second surface of the speaker base 60. The bending groove 622 is located on the side edge of the speaker base 60 and connects the first positioning groove 621 and the second positioning groove 623. The second positioning groove 623 has a long and narrow positioning groove 624 and a wide and flat positioning groove 625. The long and narrow positioning groove 624 connects the wide and flat positioning groove 625 and the bending groove 622. A second vertical piece guide slope 626 is formed on the bottom edge of the wide and flat positioning groove 625, and a positioning lug guide slope 627 is formed on the two outer edges of the long and narrow positioning groove 624.
[0015] Please refer to the following: Figure 8 , Figure 9A , Figure 9BAs shown, the electrical connector 70 has a first electrical connection portion 71, a bending portion 72, and a second electrical connection portion 73. The first electrical connection portion 71 is integrally injection molded into the first positioning groove 621, retaining a solder exposed surface 711. The voice coil leads 81 of the voice coil 80 are soldered to the solder exposed surface 711. The bending portion 72 is accommodated in the bending groove 622 by bending. The second electrical connection portion 73 is positioned in the second positioning groove 623 by bending the bending portion 72. The exposed surface of the second electrical connection portion 73 is formed with a piercing terminal structure 74. The pair of electronic wires 61 are joined to the pierced terminal structure 74 by a piercing means; the second electrical connection portion 73 has a flat sheet 731, a pair of first vertical sheets 741 and a pair of second vertical sheets 742. The flat sheet 731 is connected to the bending portion 72. The pair of first vertical sheets 741 are formed on both sides of the flat sheet 731, and the pair of second vertical sheets 742 are formed on the end edge of the flat sheet 731. The flat sheet 731 and the pair of first vertical sheets 741 are accommodated in the elongated positioning groove 624, and the pair of second vertical sheets 742 are accommodated in the wide and flat positioning groove 625.
[0016] Furthermore, the piercing terminal structure 74 is composed of the pair of first vertical plates 741 with their end faces facing each other and the pair of second vertical plates 742 with their end faces facing each other. The distance between the pairs of piercing claws is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outer sheath of the electronic wire 61. When the electronic wire 61 is inserted into the piercing terminal structure 74, the outer sheath of the electronic wire 61 can be pierced by the pairs of piercing claws to form four exposed core wires, so that the core wires can be connected to the electrical connection piece 70. At the same time, in order to ensure that the electronic wire 61 can be clamped by the pairs of piercing claws and not fall off, the two pairs of piercing claws formed by the front and back arrangement of the first vertical plates 741 and the pair of second vertical plates 742 are sufficient to firmly position the electronic wire 61 and prevent it from falling off.
[0017] Furthermore, the two outer edges of the pair of second vertical pieces 742 are tightly fitted and positioned on the two outer edges of the wide and flat positioning groove 625, which can prevent the second electrical connection part 73 from shifting in the Y and Z axes of the icon. The bottom edge of the pair of second vertical pieces 742 is guided by the second vertical piece guide slope 626 and abuts against the bottom edge of the wide and flat positioning groove 625, which can prevent the second electrical connection part 73 from shifting in the X axis of the icon. The two outer edges of the flat piece 731 are also formed with a pair of positioning lugs 732. The pair of positioning lugs 732 are guided by the positioning lug guide slope 627 and tightly fitted and positioned on the narrow positioning groove 624, which can prevent the second electrical connection part 73 from shifting in the Y and Z axes of the icon.
[0018] Based on this configuration, the present invention has a pair of electrical connection piece positioning grooves 62 formed at the periphery of the speaker base 60, and a pair of electrical connection pieces 70 are attached to the electrical connection piece positioning grooves 62. The electrical connection piece 70 is integrally injection molded to attach its first electrical connection portion 71 to the first positioning groove 621 of the electrical connection piece positioning groove 62, while retaining a welding exposed surface 711 for welding electrical connection of the pair of voice coil leads 81 of the voice coil 80. The electrical connection piece 70 is formed by stamping of non-rigid steel sheet, and a temporary positioning piece 75 is also connected to the side of the first electrical connection portion 71 to help integrally injection mold the first electrical connection portion 71 to the speaker base 60. The connection between the electrical connection portion 71 and the temporary positioning piece 75 has a break groove 76. The speaker seat 60 has a retraction groove 63 formed relative to the temporary positioning piece 75. After integral injection molding, the temporary positioning piece 75 is broken off and removed using the break groove 76. Then, the bending portion 72 is bent and accommodated in the bending groove 622. The second electrical connection portion 73 is positioned in the second positioning groove 623 through the bending of the bending portion 72. The exposed surface of the second electrical connection portion 73 has a piercing terminal structure 74, and the pair of electronic wires 61 connected to the outside are joined to the piercing terminal structure 74 by piercing.
[0019] Therefore, the present invention has a piercing terminal structure 74 formed on the pair of electrical connecting pieces 70, so that the pair of electronic wires 61 can be directly connected to the outside through the piercing means. After the pair of electrical connecting pieces 70 is fixed to the speaker base 60 by bending, the piercing terminal structure 74 allows the pair of electronic wires 61 to be connected to the pair of electrical connecting pieces 70 without stripping the outer sheath, tinning, or soldering. The external audio source signal input through the electronic wires 61 can be conducted through the pair of electrical connecting pieces 70 to activate the voice coil 80, so that the speaker can operate and produce sound. Unlike the previous technology, it is not necessary to strip the outer sheath to expose the core wire and then tin it (which is time-consuming and labor-intensive). The previous technology usually requires applying glue to the solder joint to enhance the bonding strength and prevent the electronic wires from detaching from the electrical connecting pieces. The design of the present invention allows the pair of electronic wires 61 to be tightly connected to the pair of electrical connecting pieces 70, so no glue is needed, saving operation time, and enabling the electronic wires to be easily connected through the piercing means.
[0020] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A loudspeaker that facilitates electrical connection, characterized in that, include, A speaker base has a pair of electrical connector positioning grooves formed at its periphery. Each electrical connector positioning groove has a first positioning groove, a bending groove, and a second positioning groove. The first positioning groove is located on the first surface of the speaker base, the second positioning groove is located on the second surface of the speaker base, and the bending groove is located on the side edge of the speaker base and connects the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove. A pair of electrical connectors, each having a first electrical connection portion, a bent portion, and a second electrical connection portion, wherein the first electrical connection portion is integrally injection molded into the first positioning groove and retains a weldable exposed surface, the bent portion is accommodated in the bending groove by bending, and the second electrical connection portion is positioned in the second positioning groove by bending the bent portion, and the exposed surface of the second electrical connection portion is formed with a piercing terminal structure; A magnetic loop structure, combined with the speaker mount, has a magnetic gap; A diaphragm, attached to the speaker mount; and A voice coil is attached to the diaphragm and located within the magnetic gap, and a pair of voice coil leads are soldered to the exposed solder surfaces.
2. The speaker with convenient electrical connection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The piercing terminal structure incorporates a pair of electronic wires through a piercing method.
3. The loudspeaker with convenient electrical connection according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The second positioning groove has a narrow and elongated positioning groove and a wide and flat positioning groove. The narrow and elongated positioning groove connects the wide and flat positioning groove and the bending groove. The second electrical connection part has a flat sheet, a pair of first vertical sheets and a pair of second vertical sheets. The flat sheet is connected to the bending part. The pair of first vertical sheets are formed on both sides of the flat sheet. The pair of second vertical sheets are formed on the end edge of the flat sheet. The flat sheet and the pair of first vertical sheets are housed in the narrow and elongated positioning groove. The pair of second vertical sheets are housed in the wide and flat positioning groove.
4. The loudspeaker with convenient electrical connection according to claim 3, characterized in that, The piercing terminal structure is composed of a pair of spikes formed with the end faces of the first vertical plates facing each other and a pair of spikes formed with the end faces of the second vertical plates facing each other.
5. The loudspeaker with convenient electrical connection according to claim 3, characterized in that, The two outer edges of the pair of second vertical pieces are tightly fitted and positioned on the two outer edges of the wide and flat section positioning groove, and the bottom edge of the pair of second vertical pieces is abutted and positioned against the bottom edge of the wide and flat section positioning groove.
6. The loudspeaker with convenient electrical connection according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom edge of the wide and flat positioning groove is formed with a second vertical guide slope.
7. The loudspeaker with convenient electrical connection according to claim 3, characterized in that, The two outer edges of the flat sheet are also formed with a pair of positioning lugs, which are tightly fitted and positioned in the narrow positioning groove.
8. The loudspeaker with convenient electrical connection according to claim 7, characterized in that, The two outer edges of the narrow positioning groove are formed with a positioning lug guide slope.
9. The loudspeaker with convenient electrical connection according to claim 3, characterized in that, The electrical connector is formed by stamping stainless steel sheet, and a temporary positioning piece is also connected to the side of the first electrical connector. The connection between the first electrical connector and the temporary positioning piece has a break groove, and the speaker seat has a retraction groove formed relative to the temporary positioning piece.