Auxiliary laser welding device for production of control cabinet box body
By designing an auxiliary laser welding device with automatic docking and alignment functions, the problems of low efficiency and poor quality of traditional welding equipment have been solved, and efficient and high-quality control cabinet welding has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional laser welding equipment requires manual adjustment of the angle and position of the plate to be welded during the welding process of control cabinet boxes, resulting in low welding efficiency and poor welding quality.
An auxiliary laser welding device was designed, which includes structures such as a flip plate, a centering frame, a connecting frame, and a jet pipe. Through automatic docking and alignment functions, it can achieve efficient welding without human intervention.
It improves the welding speed and efficiency of the welding equipment for connecting box panels, ensures welding quality, and adapts to the welding needs of box panels of different specifications.
Smart Images

Figure CN121820876A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of control cabinet housing processing technology, and more specifically, to an auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet housing production. Background Technology
[0002] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN115815809A discloses a welding device for a charging pile box partition; it includes: a limiting part for limiting the box; a guide rail is provided at the upper end of the limiting part, and a fixing part for fixing the partition is symmetrically provided on the guide rail; a welding part for welding the partition and the box is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the fixing part; a support part is provided at the lower end of the limiting part for supporting the limiting part, and a distance fixing part is provided on the support part for determining the position of the partition.
[0003] In the above technical solution, the partition is strictly extended horizontally into the box and fixed by external expansion and adsorption. This avoids the partition from being skewed during welding. However, in the traditional laser welding process for the control box, the control box plate to be welded is first placed on the welding table, and the docking angle of the plate is manually adjusted. After adjustment, the plate is fixed, and then the welding gun is used to weld the box plate. The manual adjustment of the docking angle affects the docking speed of the box plate, thus affecting the welding efficiency. In addition, the manual hand-held welding gun requires multiple adjustments to its position, making it impossible to ensure that the welding gun is accurately aligned with the welding position of the box plate. Moreover, during the adjustment of the welding gun, it is impossible to ensure that the protective gas outlet pipe is accurately aligned with the welding gap, thus affecting the welding quality of the box plate. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an auxiliary laser welding device for the production of control cabinet housings, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art above:
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet housing production includes a welding machine. A fixed column is positioned above the center of the welding machine. Two rotating flaps, a first flap and a second flap, are respectively positioned on either side of the fixed column. A cabinet panel to be welded is placed on the inner surface of each flap. An angle iron limiting frame for limiting the docking of flaps is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed column. A movable frame is positioned above the fixed column, and a centering frame is positioned below the movable frame. A telescopic device is fixedly mounted on the bottom center of the centering frame. First, a fixed frame is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the telescopic device. A laser welder is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the middle part of the fixed frame. Two sliding grooves are correspondingly opened on the bottom surface of the fixed frame. A matching slider is slidably connected inside each of the two sliding grooves. A connecting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each of the two sliders. A rotating plate one and a rotating plate two are rotatably connected to the inner side of the two connecting frames. The rotating plate one and the rotating plate two are rotatably connected. A ring groove is opened on the surface of the rotating plate one and the rotating plate two. Multiple air jet pipes are fixedly installed inside each of the two ring grooves.
[0006] Preferably, two rotating rings are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first flip plate, and the rotating rings are rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed column. The first flip plate is rotatably connected to the fixed column through the rotating rings. Similarly, two rotating rings are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second flip plate, and the rotating rings are rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed column. The second flip plate is rotatably connected to the fixed column through the rotating rings.
[0007] Preferably, mounting brackets are fixedly installed on the inner sides of both connecting frames, and a rotating shaft is provided on the inner side of the mounting bracket. The first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are rotatably connected to the mounting brackets through the rotating shafts. A spring is elastically connected between the slider and the slide groove. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom surfaces of both sides of the centering frame are provided with ball bearing 1, the bottom surfaces of the two connecting frames are provided with multiple ball bearing 2, the bottom surface of the movable frame is provided with a slot, and the interior of the slot is slidably connected with a matching moving block, and the bottom surfaces of the two moving blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the centering frame.
[0009] Preferably, a second spring is elastically connected between the movable block and the slot, with one end of the second spring fixedly connected to the movable block and the other end of the second spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot.
[0010] Preferably, the surface of the welding equipment is fixedly mounted with side frames, and the two side frames are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed column. Two limiting plates for limiting the movement of flip plate one and flip plate two are fixedly mounted on the two sides of one of the side frames.
[0011] Preferably, both the first and second flip plates have movable grooves on their outer surfaces, and each of the two movable grooves has a matching movable seat slidably connected inside. The surface of the welding equipment is fixedly installed with two fixed seats, and a telescopic device three is provided between the fixed seats and the movable seats. The bottom end of the telescopic device three is rotatably connected to the fixed seats, and the telescopic end of the telescopic device three is rotatably connected to the movable seats.
[0012] Preferably, a vertical frame is fixedly installed on the side surface of the welding equipment. An air pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the vertical frame. The ends of multiple air jet pipes are fixedly installed with a common rail chamber that communicates with it. An air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the common rail chamber and communicates with it. The air inlet pipe is connected to the air outlet of the air pump through a hose. The air inlet of the air pump is connected to the welding shielding gas box. A lower connecting groove is opened on the bottom surface of the vertical frame. A matching reciprocating block is slidably connected inside the lower connecting groove. A second telescopic device is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the reciprocating block. The telescopic end of the second telescopic device is fixedly connected to the movable frame. A lead screw is rotatably connected inside the lower connecting groove. A motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw.
[0013] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical frame, and a controller is fixedly installed on the surface of the bracket. The controller is electrically connected to the motor via wires, and is electrically connected to the telescopic device via wires in three ways. The controller is electrically connected to the telescopic device in one way via wires, and is electrically connected to the telescopic device in two ways via wires.
[0014] Preferably, both the first and second flip plates have through slots on their surfaces, and matching limiting frames are slidably connected inside each slot. A translation frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of the limiting frame. Positioning frames are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the first and second flip plates respectively. Rotary wheels are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the positioning frames and translation frames. Connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the first and second flip plates. A through threaded rod is threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting block. A rotating seat is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting frame. One end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the rotating seat.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) When using the auxiliary laser welding device for the production of this control cabinet enclosure, compared with traditional welding equipment, during the operation of this welding equipment, two enclosure plates to be welded are placed on the surfaces of flip plate one and flip plate two. Flip plate one and flip plate two rotate towards each other around the surface of the fixed column. When the included angle between the two enclosure plates after they have rotated towards each other is 90 degrees, the two enclosure plates move under their own weight, thereby making the bottom surface of the two enclosure plates contact the surface of the angle iron limit frame. At this time, the two enclosure plates are connected. There is no need for manual intervention to adjust the angle and fix the plates to be welded, which improves the connection speed of the welding equipment for the enclosure plates, and thus improves the welding efficiency of the welding equipment for the enclosure plates.
[0016] 2) When using the auxiliary laser welding device for the production of this control cabinet, the centering frame moves downward and first contacts the surfaces of the two cabinet panels. When the first ball bearing at one end of the centering frame contacts the surface of the cabinet panel, as the second telescopic device extends, the centering frame moves towards the other ball bearing. When both ends of the centering frame contact the surfaces of the two cabinet panels at the same time, the centering frame, carrying the laser welder, is aligned with the welding position, enabling the laser welder to quickly align with the welding position of the two cabinet panels, further improving the welding efficiency of the laser welder on the two cabinet panels.
[0017] 3) When using the auxiliary laser welding device for the production of this control cabinet, the surfaces of the two cabinet panels are simultaneously pressed against the two connecting frames. During the movement of the two connecting frames towards each other, rotating plates one and two rotate simultaneously. When rotating plates one and two rotate at the same angle as the two cabinet panels, multiple air jets on both sides also follow the movement of rotating plates one and two to adjust their angles. This allows the multiple air jets on both sides to be aligned with the butt weld of the two cabinet panels, achieving rapid alignment of the air jets with the butt weld of the two cabinet panels and ensuring the welding quality of the cabinet panels by the laser welder.
[0018] 4) When using the auxiliary laser welding device for the production of this control cabinet, the threaded rod is manually rotated according to the width of the cabinet plate to be welded. Under the action of the rotation of the threaded rod, the limiting frame moves inside the slot. The movement of the limiting frame moves the translation frame. When the distance between the translation frame and the positioning frame is adapted to the width of the cabinet plate to be welded, the welding of cabinet plates of different widths can be realized, thereby realizing the production of control cabinets of different specifications. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical frame and motor position structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical frame and air pump positions of the present invention; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the positional structure of flap 1 and flap 2 of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-position structure of the fixed base and telescopic device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of the fixing column and angle iron limiting frame of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of the movable slot and movable seat of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the box panel and the angle iron limiting frame of the present invention are connected; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of the movable frame and the centering frame of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the separation of the slotted and movable blocks in this invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the positional structure of the first and second rotating plates of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the common rail groove and intake pipe position structure of the present invention.
[0020] Explanation of the numbers in the diagram: 1. Welding equipment; 2. Fixed column; 3. Rotary ring one; 4. Rotary ring two; 5. Flip plate one; 6. Flip plate two; 7. Box plate; 8. Angle iron limit frame; 9. Movable frame; 10. Centering frame; 11. Ball bearing one; 12. Expansion joint one; 13. Fixed frame; 14. Laser welder; 15. Slide groove; 16. Sliding block; 17. Rotary plate one; 18. Rotary plate two; 19. Ball bearing two; 20. Ring groove; 21. Jet pipe; 22. Connecting frame; 23. Mounting frame; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Spring one; 26. Expansion joint II; 27. Slot; 28. Moving block; 29. Spring II; 30. Side frame; 31. Limiting plate; 32. Movable slot; 33. Movable seat; 34. Fixed seat; 35. Expansion joint III; 36. Vertical frame; 37. Air pump; 38. Common rail chamber; 39. Air inlet pipe; 40. Lower connecting slot; 41. Reciprocating block; 42. Lead screw; 43. Motor; 44. Bracket; 45. Controller; 46. Through slot; 47. Limiting frame; 48. Translation frame; 49. Positioning frame; 50. Rotary wheel; 51. Connecting block; 52. Threaded rod; 53. Rotary seat. Detailed Implementation
[0021] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 12An auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet housing production includes a welding device 1, which is a laser welding device. A fixed column 2 is provided above the center of the welding device 1. Two rotating flaps 5 and 6 are respectively provided on both sides of the fixed column 2. The inner surfaces of the flaps 5 and 6 are placed with cabinet panels 7 to be welded. The cabinet panels 7 are conventional cabinet panels in the prior art. An angle iron limiting frame 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed column 2 to limit the docking of the flaps 5 and 6. The angle iron limiting frame 8 enables the two cabinet panels 7 to dock quickly. A movable frame 9 is provided above the fixed column 2, and a centering frame 10 is provided below the movable frame 9. A telescopic device 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom center of the 10. The telescopic device 12 is a conventional electrically controlled push rod in the prior art. A fixed frame 13 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic device 12. A laser welder 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom center of the fixed frame 13. The laser welder 14 is a conventional laser welder in the prior art. Two sliding grooves 15 are correspondingly opened on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 13. The interior of each sliding groove 15 is slidably connected to a matching slider 16. A connecting frame 22 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each slider 16. Rotating plates 17 and 18 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two connecting frames 22 respectively. The rotation of rotating plates 17 and 18 forms the same angle as the two box plates 7. The "V"-shaped plate is rotatably connected between rotating plate 17 and rotating plate 28. Both rotating plate 17 and rotating plate 28 have annular grooves 20 on their surfaces, and multiple air jet pipes 21 are fixedly installed inside each annular groove 20. Compared to traditional welding equipment 1, this welding equipment 1, during operation, places two box plates 7 to be welded on the surfaces of rotating plates 15 and 26. Rotating plates 15 and 26 rotate towards each other around the surface of the fixed column 2. When the included angle between the two box plates 7 after rotation is 90 degrees, the two box plates 7 move under their own weight, causing the bottom surfaces of the two box plates 7 to contact the surface of the angle iron limit frame 8. At this point, the two box plates 7 are joined together without manual intervention. The angle adjustment and fixing of the plates to be welded improves the docking speed of the welding equipment 1 to the box plate 7, thereby improving the welding efficiency of the welding equipment 1 to the box plate 7. The centering frame 10 moves downward and first contacts the surfaces of the two box plates 7. When the ball bearing 11 at one end of the centering frame 10 contacts the surface of the box plate 7, as the telescopic device 26 extends, the centering frame 10 moves towards the other ball bearing 11. When both ends of the centering frame 10 contact the surfaces of the two box plates 7 at the same time, the centering frame 10 carries the laser welder 14 to the center and aligns it with the welding position, realizing that the laser welder 14 can quickly align with the welding position of the two box plates 7, further improving the welding efficiency of the laser welder 14 to the two box plates 7.The surfaces of the two box-shaped plates 7 simultaneously press against the two connecting frames 22, causing them to move in opposite directions. This causes rotating plates 17 and 18 to rotate simultaneously. When rotating plates 17 and 18 rotate at the same angle to the two box-shaped plates 7, multiple air jets 21 on both sides also move with the plates, adjusting their angles to align with the weld joint of the two box-shaped plates 7. This rapid alignment of the air jets 21 with the weld joint ensures the welding quality of the box-shaped plates 7 by the laser welder 14.
[0022] Two rotating rings 3 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of flip plate 5. The rotating rings 3 are rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed column 2. Flip plate 5 is rotatably connected to the fixed column 2 through the rotating rings 3. Two rotating rings 4 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of flip plate 6. The rotating rings 4 are rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed column 2. Flip plate 6 is rotatably connected to the fixed column 2 through the rotating rings 4.
[0023] Mounting brackets 23 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of both connecting frames 22. A rotating shaft 24 is provided on the inner side of the mounting bracket 23. Rotating plate 17 and rotating plate 28 are rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 23 through the rotating shaft 24. A spring 25 is elastically connected between the slider 16 and the slide groove 15. One end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the slider 16, and the other end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 15. The spring 25 is used for the movement reset of the slider 16.
[0024] The bottom surfaces of both sides of the center frame 10 are provided with ball bearings 11, and the bottom surfaces of the two connecting frames 22 are provided with multiple ball bearings 19. The bottom surface of the movable frame 9 is provided with a slot 27, and the interior of the slot 27 is slidably connected with a matching moving block 28. The bottom surfaces of the two moving blocks 28 are fixedly connected to the surface of the center frame 10. The ball bearings 11 are provided to avoid friction between the center frame 10 and the surface of the box plate 7.
[0025] A second spring 29 is elastically connected between the movable block 28 and the slot 27. One end of the second spring 29 is fixedly connected to the movable block 28, and the other end of the second spring 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot 27. The second spring 29 is used for the movement reset of the movable block 28.
[0026] The surface of the welding equipment 1 is fixedly mounted with a side frame 30. The two side frames 30 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixed column 2 respectively. Two limiting plates 31 for limiting the movement of flip plate 1 5 and flip plate 2 6 are fixedly mounted on the two sides of one of the side frames 30 respectively.
[0027] Both the outer surfaces of flip plate 1 (5) and flip plate 2 (6) are provided with movable grooves 32. The interior of each movable groove 32 is slidably connected with a matching movable seat 33. Two fixed seats 34 are fixedly installed on the surface of the welding equipment 1. A telescopic device 35 is provided between the fixed seat 34 and the movable seat 33. The bottom end of the telescopic device 35 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 34, and the telescopic end of the telescopic device 35 is rotatably connected to the movable seat 33. The telescopic device 35 is a conventional electrically controlled push rod in the prior art.
[0028] A vertical frame 36 is fixedly installed on the side surface of welding equipment 1. An air pump 37 is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the vertical frame 36. The air pump 37 is a conventional air pump 37 in the prior art. The ends of multiple air jet pipes 21 are fixedly installed with a common rail chamber 38 that communicates with it. An air inlet pipe 39 is fixedly installed on the surface of the common rail chamber 38 and communicates with it. The air inlet pipe 39 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 37 through a hose. The air inlet of the air pump 37 is connected to the welding shielding gas box. A lower connecting groove is opened on the bottom surface of the vertical frame 36. 40. The lower connecting groove 40 has a matching reciprocating block 41 that slides inside it. The bottom surface of the reciprocating block 41 is fixedly installed with a telescopic device 26. The telescopic device 26 is a conventional electric control push rod in the prior art. The telescopic end of the telescopic device 26 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 9. The lower connecting groove 40 has a lead screw 42 that rotates inside it. The surface of the vertical frame 36 is fixedly installed with a motor 43. The motor 43 is a conventional forward and reverse motor in the prior art. The output end of the motor 43 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 42.
[0029] A bracket 44 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical frame 36, and a controller 45 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bracket 44. The controller 45 is electrically connected to the motor 43 via wires, the controller 45 is electrically connected to the expansion joint 35 via wires, the controller 45 is electrically connected to the expansion joint 12 via wires, and the controller 45 is electrically connected to the expansion joint 26 via wires. The controller 45 is a conventional programmable control device in the prior art, and the controller 45 controls the motor 43, the expansion joint 35, the expansion joint 26, and the expansion joint 12, which is prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0030] Both flip-plate 5 and flip-plate 6 have through slots 46 on their surfaces. A matching limiting frame 47 is slidably connected inside each slot 46. A translation frame 48 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the limiting frame 47. Positioning frames 49 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of both flip-plate 5 and flip-plate 6. A rotating wheel 50 is rotatably connected to the inner side of both the positioning frame 49 and the translation frame 48. Connecting blocks 51 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both flip-plate 5 and flip-plate 6. A through threaded rod 52 is threaded onto the surface of the connecting block 51. The limiting frame 47... A rotating base 53 is fixedly installed on the surface of 7. One end of the threaded rod 52 is rotatably connected to the rotating base 53. According to the width of the box plate 7 to be welded, the threaded rod 52 is manually rotated. Under the action of the rotation of the threaded rod 52, the limiting frame 47 moves inside the slot 46. The movement of the limiting frame 47 moves the translation frame 48. When the distance between the translation frame 48 and the positioning frame 49 is adapted to the width of the box plate 7 to be welded, the welding of box plates 7 of different widths can be realized, thereby realizing the production of control cabinet boxes of different specifications.
[0031] The usage steps of this invention are as follows: When using this auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet production, initially, the bottom surfaces of flip plate 5 and flip plate 6 are in contact with the surfaces of the two limiting plates 31, and flip plate 5 and flip plate 6 are parallel to the surface of the welding equipment 1. First, according to the width of the cabinet plate 7 to be welded, manually rotate the threaded rod 52. The rotation of the threaded rod 52 causes the limiting frame 47 to move inside the slot 46. The movement of the limiting frame 47 moves the translation frame 48. When the distance between the translation frame 48 and the positioning frame 49 is adapted to the width of the cabinet plate 7 to be welded, stop rotating the threaded rod 52. At this time, place the two cabinet plates 7 to be welded on the surfaces of flip plate 5 and flip plate 6, and push the two cabinet plates 7 so that they move towards each other. At this time, the cabinet plates 7... The two sides move within the rotating wheel 50. After the box plate 7 is placed, the controller 45 is operated. The controller 45 controls the two telescopic devices 35 to extend. The telescopic devices 35 extend and move the movable seat 33 inside the movable slot 32, thereby causing the flip plate 1 5 and flip plate 2 6 to rotate towards each other around the surface of the fixed column 2. When the angle between the two box plates 7 after they rotate towards each other is 90 degrees (in order to detect the angle between the two box plates 7, an angle sensor can be installed on the inner side of the vertical frame 36 for detection. The angle sensor is existing technology and is not shown in the figure), the telescopic device 35 stops working. During the rotation of the flip plate 1 5 and flip plate 2 6 towards each other, the two box plates 7 move under their own weight, thereby causing the bottom surface of the two box plates 7 to contact the surface of the angle iron limit frame 8. Figure 8As shown), at this point, the two box panels 7 are joined together. Then, the telescopic device 26 extends, moving the movable frame 9 and the centering frame 10 downwards. The centering frame 10 first contacts the surfaces of the two box panels 7. When the ball bearing 11 at one end of the centering frame 10 contacts the surface of the box panel 7, as the telescopic device 26 extends, one of the ball bearings 11 is compressed and moves, causing the centering frame 10 to move towards the other ball bearing 11. The movement of the centering frame 10 causes the movable block 28 to move inside the slot 27. When the centering... When both ends of the frame 10 simultaneously contact the surfaces of the two box panels 7, since the laser welder 14 is located below the center of the frame 10, the frame 10, carrying the laser welder 14, is aligned with the welding position and the telescopic device 26 stops moving. The telescopic device 12 extends and moves the fixed frame 13 downwards. The movement of the fixed frame 13 moves the two connecting frames 22 downwards. When the two ball bearings 19 on both sides simultaneously contact the surfaces of the two box panels 7, as the telescopic device 12 continues to extend, the surfaces of the two box panels 7 are simultaneously squeezed. The two connecting frames 22 move in opposite directions, causing the two sliders 16 to move in opposite directions as well, stretching the spring 25. During the movement of the two connecting frames 22, the rotating plates 17 and 18 rotate simultaneously. When the angle between the rotating plates 17 and 18 and the two box plates 7 is the same, the telescopic device 12 is notified to move. During the rotation of the rotating plates 17 and 18, multiple air jets 21 on both sides also move with the rotating plates 17 and 18 to adjust their angles, so that the angles of the two sides are adjusted. Multiple jet pipes 21 are aligned with the weld joint of the two box plates 7. Then, the motor 43 rotates, causing the lead screw 42 to rotate, which makes the reciprocating block 41 move in the lower connecting groove 40, thereby carrying the laser welder 14 to weld along the joint of the two box plates 7. While the laser welder 14 is working, the air pump 37 works to extract the protective gas for welding and supply it to the multiple jet pipes 21. During the welding process of the laser welder 14 on the joint of the two box plates 7, the multiple jet pipes 21 blow air into the joint during welding.
[0032] Compared to traditional welding equipment 1, this welding equipment 1, during operation, places two box-shaped plates 7 to be welded on the surfaces of flip plates 5 and 6. Flip plates 5 and 6 rotate towards each other around the surface of the fixed column 2. When the angle between the two box-shaped plates 7 after rotation is 90 degrees, the two box-shaped plates 7 move under their own weight, causing the bottom surfaces of the two box-shaped plates 7 to contact the surface of the angle iron limiting frame 8. At this point, the two box-shaped plates 7 are joined together, without the need for manual intervention to adjust the angle and fix the plates to be welded, thus improving the joining speed of the welding equipment 1 on the box-shaped plates 7 and thereby improving the welding efficiency of the welding equipment 1 on the box-shaped plates 7. The centering frame 10 moves downward and first contacts the surfaces of the two box-shaped plates 7. When the ball bearing 11 at one end of the centering frame 10 contacts the surface of the box-shaped plate 7, as the telescopic device 26 extends, the centering frame 10 moves towards the other ball bearing 11. When both ends of the centering frame 10... When the laser welding device 14 simultaneously contacts the surfaces of the two box panels 7, the centering frame 10, carrying the laser welding device 14, is aligned with the welding position, enabling the laser welding device 14 to quickly align with the welding position of the two box panels 7, further improving the welding efficiency of the laser welding device 14 on the two box panels 7. The surfaces of the two box panels 7 simultaneously press against the two connecting frames 22, causing the rotating plates 17 and 28 to rotate simultaneously. When the rotating plates 17 and 28 rotate at the same angle as the two box panels 7, the multiple air jets 21 on both sides also follow the rotation of the rotating plates 17 and 28 to adjust their angles, so that the multiple air jets 21 on both sides are aligned with the butt weld of the two box panels 7, enabling the air jets 21 to quickly align with the butt weld of the two box panels 7, ensuring the welding quality of the box panels 7 by the laser welding device 14.
[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An auxiliary laser welding device for the production of control cabinet housings, comprising welding equipment (1), characterized in that: A fixed column (2) is provided above the middle part of the welding equipment (1). A rotating flap 1 (5) and flap 2 (6) are respectively provided on both sides of the fixed column (2). The inner sides of flap 1 (5) and flap 2 (6) are each placed with a box plate (7) to be welded. An angle iron limiting frame (8) for limiting the docking of flap 1 (5) and flap 2 (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed column (2). A movable frame (9) is provided above the fixed column (2). A centering frame (10) is provided below the movable frame (9). A telescopic device 1 (12) is fixedly installed on the bottom middle part of the centering frame (10). A fixed frame is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the telescopic device 1 (12). 13) A laser welder (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the middle part of the fixed frame (13). Two sliding grooves (15) are opened on the bottom surface of the fixed frame (13). The sliding grooves (15) are slidably connected to the sliding sliders (16) that match them. The bottom surfaces of the two sliding sliders (16) are fixedly installed with connecting frames (22). The inner sides of the two connecting frames (22) are respectively rotatably connected with rotating plate one (17) and rotating plate two (18). Rotating plate one (17) and rotating plate two (18) are rotatably connected. The surfaces of rotating plate one (17) and rotating plate two (18) are provided with annular grooves (20). Multiple jet pipes (21) are fixedly installed inside the two annular grooves (20).
2. The auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet body production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rotating rings (3) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the flip plate (5). The rotating rings (3) are rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed column (2). The flip plate (5) is rotatably connected to the fixed column (2) through the rotating rings (3). Two rotating rings (4) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the flip plate (6). The rotating rings (4) are rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed column (2). The flip plate (6) is rotatably connected to the fixed column (2) through the rotating rings (4).
3. The auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet body production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner sides of both connecting frames (22) are fixedly mounted with mounting brackets (23). The inner sides of the mounting brackets (23) are provided with rotating shafts (24). The first rotating plate (17) and the second rotating plate (18) are rotatably connected to the mounting brackets (23) through the rotating shafts (24). The slider (16) and the slide groove (15) are elastically connected with a spring (25). One end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected to the slider (16), and the other end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (15).
4. The auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet body production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of both sides of the centering frame (10) are provided with ball bearings (11), and the bottom surfaces of the two connecting frames (22) are provided with multiple ball bearings (19). The bottom surface of the movable frame (9) is provided with a slot (27), and the interior of the slot (27) is slidably connected with a matching moving block (28). The bottom surfaces of the two moving blocks (28) are fixedly connected to the surface of the centering frame (10).
5. The auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet body production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second spring (29) is elastically connected between the movable block (28) and the slot (27). One end of the second spring (29) is fixedly connected to the movable block (28), and the other end of the second spring (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot (27).
6. The auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet body production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding equipment (1) has a side frame (30) fixedly installed on its surface. The two side frames (30) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixed column (2). Two limiting plates (31) for limiting the flip plate one (5) and flip plate two (6) are fixedly installed on the two sides of one of the side frames (30).
7. The auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet body production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the first flip plate (5) and the second flip plate (6) are provided with movable grooves (32). The interior of each of the two movable grooves (32) is slidably connected with a matching movable seat (33). The surface of the welding equipment (1) is fixedly installed with two fixed seats (34). A telescopic device (35) is provided between the fixed seat (34) and the movable seat (33). The bottom end of the telescopic device (35) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (34), and the telescopic end of the telescopic device (35) is rotatably connected to the movable seat (33).
8. The auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet body production according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vertical frame (36) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the welding equipment (1). An air pump (37) is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the vertical frame (36). The ends of multiple air jet pipes (21) are fixedly installed with a common rail chamber (38) connected to it. An air inlet pipe (39) is fixedly installed on the surface of the common rail chamber (38) and connected to it. The air inlet pipe (39) is connected to the air outlet of the air pump (37) through a hose. The air inlet of the air pump (37) is connected to the welding shielding gas box. The vertical frame (36) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the welding equipment (1). 6) has a lower connecting groove (40) on its bottom surface. A reciprocating block (41) that matches it is slidably connected inside the lower connecting groove (40). A telescopic device (26) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the reciprocating block (41). The telescopic end of the telescopic device (26) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (9). A lead screw (42) is rotatably connected inside the lower connecting groove (40). A motor (43) is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical frame (36). The output end of the motor (43) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (42).
9. The auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet body production according to claim 8, characterized in that: A bracket (44) is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical frame (36), and a controller (45) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bracket (44). The controller (45) is electrically connected to the motor (43) via a wire, the controller (45) is electrically connected to the telescopic device three (35) via a wire, the controller (45) is electrically connected to the telescopic device one (12) via a wire, and the controller (45) is electrically connected to the telescopic device two (26) via a wire.
10. The auxiliary laser welding device for control cabinet body production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first flip plate (5) and the second flip plate (6) have through slots (46) on their surfaces. Both slots (46) are slidably connected to matching restraint frames (47). A translation frame (48) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the restraint frame (47). A positioning frame (49) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first flip plate (5) and the second flip plate (6). A rotating wheel (50) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the positioning frame (49) and the translation frame (48). A connecting block (51) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first flip plate (5) and the second flip plate (6). A through threaded rod (52) is threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting block (51). A rotating seat (53) is fixedly installed on the surface of the restraint frame (47). One end of the threaded rod (52) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (53).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Charging pile box partition plate welding device
CN115815809A