Full-automatic brick soaking device
By designing a fully automatic brick soaking device, which uses a gantry frame and soaking components to tilt and separate brick stacks one by one, the problem of long soaking time and uneven effect in the existing technology is solved, and rapid and uniform soaking and efficient production are achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 福建鑫叶机械有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing brick soaking machines have long soaking times and uneven results, which affect brick performance and production efficiency.
Design a fully automatic brick soaking device that utilizes a gantry frame, hoisting assembly, placement cage, and soaking assembly. The device uses a movable rod and top material cylinder to tilt and separate brick stacks one by one, and combines a transmission lever and a push plate to achieve rapid soaking and reorganization of the brick stacks.
The soaking time was shortened, the soaking effect and efficiency were improved, and the bricks inside and outside the brick stack were soaked evenly, avoiding the unevenness caused by prolonged soaking.
Smart Images

Figure CN121823378B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of brick soaking machine technology, and in particular to a fully automatic brick soaking device. Background Technology
[0002] Before bricks, especially sintered bricks, leave the factory, they need to be thoroughly soaked in water for curing. This allows the quicklime in the brick blank to hydrate and expand upon contact with water, eliminating lime cracking and preventing damage to the wall during use. It also improves the uniformity of the brick's moisture content, preventing it from absorbing mortar moisture too quickly after being applied to the wall, which would affect the bonding strength.
[0003] Existing brick soaking machines mainly use a cage method to immerse the entire brick stack into the soaking tank for soaking treatment. However, the bricks inside the stack are stuck together, so water can only enter from the outside of the stack and then slowly seep into the inside. The quicklime particles at the joints do not fully come into contact with the water to react, which affects the performance of the bricks. In addition, the soaking effect inside and outside the stack is uneven. To ensure the soaking effect, a long soaking time is required, resulting in low production or construction efficiency.
[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a fully automatic brick soaking device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the problems of long soaking time and uneven soaking effect of existing brick soaking machines in the above or prior art, the present invention is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a fully automatic brick soaking device.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic brick soaking device of the present invention, it includes a gantry frame;
[0008] The hoisting assembly located outside the gantry frame, the placement cage located inside the gantry frame, and the soaking assembly located inside the gantry frame;
[0009] The placement cage includes a base disposed inside the gantry frame, a placement rod disposed inside the base, and a movable groove opened on the outside of the base;
[0010] The soaking assembly includes a soaking tank disposed inside the gantry frame, a top material disposed inside the soaking tank, and a pusher disposed outside the top material;
[0011] The top material component includes a movable rod disposed at the bottom of the soaking tank, a top material cylinder disposed outside the movable rod, and a transmission table disposed outside the movable rod;
[0012] The push-back component includes a transmission lever disposed inside the soaking tank, and a push plate is provided at the end of the transmission lever;
[0013] The movable rod moves linearly within the soaking tank, causing the top material cylinder to pass through the movable trough and push the brick stack on the base. The movable rod periodically pushes the transmission lever to cause the push plate to squeeze and straighten the brick stack.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic brick soaking device of the present invention, the placement cage is provided with a side grid plate, the placement rod is provided with a water-permeable hole, the top surface of the placement rod is provided with an installation groove, and a roller is rotatably arranged in the installation groove.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic brick soaking device of the present invention, the top material component further includes a servo motor symmetrically arranged outside the soaking tank. The end of the servo motor is provided with a transmission screw extending into the soaking tank. The transmission screw is externally threaded with a transmission slide, and the movable rod is rotatably arranged between the transmission slides.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic brick soaking device of the present invention, a guide rod is also provided inside the soaking tank. The guide rod passes through the transmission slide and is movably connected to the transmission slide. The transmission slide is arranged between the transmission slides.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic brick soaking device of the present invention, the inner wall of the soaking tank is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate, and the outside of the placement cage is provided with a positioning platform, which slides downward along the top surface of the guide plate.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic brick soaking device of the present invention, the pusher further includes a positioning column disposed in the soaking tank. The positioning column passes through the transmission table and is movably connected to the transmission table. One end of the transmission lever is movably sleeved outside the positioning column, and the other end of the transmission lever is connected to the push plate. A fixed seat is disposed inside the soaking tank, and the middle part of the transmission lever is rotatably connected to the fixed seat through a shaft hole.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic brick soaking device of the present invention, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the positioning column, and the spring cooperates with the transmission lever.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic brick soaking device of the present invention, the push plate is provided with a sliding groove on the outside, a connecting seat is provided on the outside of the sliding groove, a slider is provided at the end of the connecting seat, the slider slides in the sliding groove, and the end of the transmission lever is movably connected to the connecting seat through a shaft hole.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic brick soaking device of the present invention, a fixed frame is also provided inside the soaking tank, a guide baffle is provided on the top of the fixed frame, a gap is provided between the fixed frame and the placement cage, a guide rail is provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame, and a sliding groove is provided on the outside of the push plate, and the guide rail slides in the sliding groove.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic brick soaking device of the present invention, the winch assembly includes a winch disposed outside the gantry frame, a sling is provided at the end of the winch, a lifting frame is provided at the end of the sling, and the lifting frame is disposed on the top of the placement cage.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the fully automatic brick soaking device of the present invention are as follows:
[0024] This invention utilizes movable rods and a top material cylinder inside the soaking tank to lift the brick stacks row by row from the bottom after they are immersed in the water. Combined with the weight and inertia of the bricks, the brick stacks are tilted slightly row by row in a directional manner. This causes the bricks that are stuck together inside the stack to move and separate during the tilting process, allowing water to quickly enter between the separated bricks. This allows the bricks inside the stack to quickly come into contact with the water and fully absorb water, eliminating the need for prolonged soaking and seepage, thus reducing soaking time and improving soaking effect and efficiency.
[0025] This invention utilizes a transmission lever to automatically push a pusher plate from the side after the brick stack is compacted by the transmission table, which moves synchronously with the transmission lever, once the bricks in the stack are dispersed by the moving rod driving the top material cylinder. This automatically compresses the slightly scattered brick stack back into a neat stack, facilitating the back-and-forth pushing of the moving rod. This ensures that the brick stack is automatically reorganized after each dispersion, preventing it from becoming too scattered and difficult to restore under repeated pushing. Furthermore, it allows the brick stack to be neatly drained of water after soaking, facilitating subsequent transportation. Attached Figure Description
[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fully automatic brick soaking device according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism of a fully automatic brick soaking device according to the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the placement cage structure of a fully automatic brick soaking device according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of area A of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soaking component structure of a fully automatic brick soaking device according to the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the soaking tank of a fully automatic brick soaking device according to the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the top material component structure of a fully automatic brick soaking device according to the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 This is an enlarged view of region B of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher structure of a fully automatic brick soaking device according to the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 This is an enlarged view of region C of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of the soaking tank of a fully automatic brick soaking device according to the present invention.
[0038] The labels in the diagram represent: 1. Gantry frame; 2. Winching assembly; 21. Winch; 22. Sling; 23. Lifting frame; 3. Placement cage; 31. Side grating; 32. Base; 33. Movable slot; 34. Placement rod; 341. Water permeable hole; 342. Mounting slot; 343. Roller; 35. Positioning platform; 4. Immersion assembly; 41. Immersion tank; 411. Guide plate; 42. Top material component; 421. Servo motor; 422. 423. Transmission screw; 424. Transmission slide; 425. Movable rod; 426. Top material cylinder; 427. Guide rod; 428. Transmission table; 439. Pushing component; 440. Positioning pin; 441. Transmission lever; 442. Spring; 433. Fixed seat; 444. Fixed frame; 45. Guide baffle; 46. Guide rail; 47. Push plate; 48. Slide groove; 49. Sliding groove; 40. Connecting seat; 410. Sliding block. Detailed Implementation
[0039] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0040] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0041] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0042] Example 1, refer to Figure 1 to... Figure 8 , Figure 11 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a fully automatic brick soaking device, which can lift up the bricks that are stuck together in the brick stack and make them tilt apart when soaking the brick stack, so that water can quickly enter the brick stack for full soaking. It includes a gantry frame 1.
[0043] Specifically, the hoisting assembly 2 is located outside the gantry frame 1, the placement cage 3 is located inside the gantry frame 1, and the soaking assembly 4 is located inside the gantry frame 1;
[0044] Furthermore, the hoisting assembly 2 installed on top of the gantry frame 1, the placement cage 3 suspended inside the gantry frame 1, and the soaking assembly 4 installed at the bottom of the gantry frame 1;
[0045] Specifically, the placement cage 3 includes a base 32 set inside the gantry frame 1, a placement rod 34 is provided inside the base 32, and an movable groove 33 is opened on the outside of the base 32;
[0046] Furthermore, the placement cage 3 includes a base 32 suspended inside the gantry frame 1. Multiple placement rods 34 are installed in the center of the base 32 and at equal intervals inside. An movable groove 33 communicating with the gap between the placement rods 34 is opened on the outside of the base 32.
[0047] Specifically, the soaking assembly 4 includes a soaking tank 41 disposed inside the gantry frame 1, a top material component 42 disposed inside the soaking tank 41, and a pusher component 43 disposed outside the top material component 42;
[0048] Furthermore, the soaking assembly 4 includes a soaking tank 41 installed at the bottom of the gantry frame 1, a top material component 42 installed at the bottom of the soaking tank 41, and a pusher component 43 installed on the side of the top material component 42.
[0049] Specifically, the top material component 42 includes a movable rod 424 disposed at the bottom of the soaking tank 41, a top material cylinder 425 disposed outside the movable rod 424, and a transmission table 427 disposed outside the movable rod 424;
[0050] Furthermore, the top material component 42 includes a movable rod 424 that is movably connected to the bottom of the soaking tank 41 and can move laterally. Multiple top material cylinders 425 are equidistantly arranged and fixed on the outer wall of the movable rod 424, and a transmission table 427 is provided at the bottom of the movable rod 424.
[0051] Specifically, the push-back component 43 includes a transmission lever 432 disposed inside the soaking tank 41, and a push plate 438 is disposed at the end of the transmission lever 432;
[0052] Furthermore, the push-back component 43 includes a transmission lever 432 movably connected inside the soaking tank 41, and a push plate 438 movably connected to the top end of the transmission lever 432.
[0053] The movable rod 424 moves linearly within the soaking tank 41, causing the top material cylinder 425 to pass through the movable groove 33 and push the brick stack on the base 32. The movable rod 424 periodically pushes the transmission lever 432, causing the push plate 438 to squeeze the orderly brick stack.
[0054] Specifically, the cage 3 is provided with a side grid plate 31, the placement rod 34 is provided with a water-permeable hole 341, the top surface of the placement rod 34 is provided with an installation groove 342, and a roller 343 is rotatably installed in the installation groove 342.
[0055] Furthermore, side grid plates 31 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the placement cage 3, and a through-hole permeable hole 341 is opened on the top of the placement rod 34. A strip-shaped mounting groove 342 is opened on the top surface of the placement rod 34, and a rotatable roller 343 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove 342 through a shaft hole. The roller 343 is partially higher than the top surface of the placement rod 34 to reduce friction, so that the bricks on the placement rod 34 can slide and tilt quickly when subjected to pressure.
[0056] Specifically, the top material component 42 also includes servo motors 421 symmetrically arranged outside the soaking tank 41. The end of the servo motor 421 is provided with a transmission screw 422 extending into the soaking tank 41. The transmission screw 422 is externally threaded with a transmission slide 423. The movable rod 424 is rotatably arranged between the transmission slides 423.
[0057] Furthermore, the top material component 42 also includes a servo motor 421 symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the soaking tank 41. The end of the servo motor 421 is equipped with a transmission screw 422 extending into the soaking tank 41. The transmission screw 422 is externally threaded to a transmission slide 423. When the servo motor 421 drives the rotating screw to rotate, it drives the transmission slide 423 to slide horizontally. The movable rod 424 is rotatably connected between the transmission slides 423 through the shaft hole, so that the top material cylinder 425 can be selected when topping the brick, avoiding damage to the top material cylinder 425 or the brick caused by hard topping.
[0058] It should be noted that the top surface of the top material cylinder 425 is higher than the top surface of the placement rod 34. When the top material cylinder 425 passes by, it will push the bricks on the placement rod 34 upward. The servo motor 421 is controlled by the programmable controller to drive and change direction at a time, so that the movable rod 424 reciprocates in the soaking tank 41.
[0059] Specifically, the soaking tank 41 is also equipped with a guide rod 426, which passes through the transmission slide 423 and is movably connected to the transmission slide 423. The transmission platform 427 is arranged between the transmission slides 423.
[0060] Furthermore, guide rods 426 are symmetrically installed inside the soaking tank 41. The guide rods 426 are located at the bottom of the transmission screw 422. The guide rods 426 pass through the transmission slide 423 and are movably connected to the transmission slide 423. When the transmission slide 423 slides horizontally, it is positioned and guided by the guide rods 426, so that the transmission slide 423 slides horizontally smoothly. The transmission platform 427 is installed between the transmission slides 423, and the transmission platform 427 is located at the bottom of the movable rod 424, so it will not obstruct the material lifting operation of the movable rod 424 and the top material cylinder 425.
[0061] Specifically, the inner wall of the soaking tank 41 is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate 411, and the outside of the placement cage 3 is provided with a positioning platform 35, which slides downward along the top surface of the guide plate 411.
[0062] Furthermore, an arc-shaped guide plate 411 is provided on the inner wall of the soaking tank 41. The top of the guide plate 411 opens outward, and the bottom of the guide plate 411 transitions along the arc to a vertical position and corresponds to the positioning platform 35. Positioning platforms 35 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the placement cage 3. When the positioning platform 35 slides down along the top surface of the guide plate 411 to the vertical position between the guide plates 411, it completes the guidance of the placement cage 3, so that the placement cage 3 can be accurately positioned and fall into the soaking tank 41. The bottom sides of the positioning platform 35 are rounded.
[0063] During the soaking operation, the placement cage 3 is located at the top of the soaking tank 41. The unbundled brick stacks are placed on the placement rods 34 inside the placement cage 3 using a forklift or other transfer equipment. After placement, the placement cage 3 is slowly lowered by the winch assembly 2, so that the placement cage 3 gradually sinks into the soaking tank 41. The placement cage 3 sways slightly due to the inertia after the brick stacks are placed. During the sinking process, the positioning platforms 35 on both sides of the placement cage 3 come into contact with the outwardly flared arc-shaped part of the top of the guide plate 411. As the placement cage 3 descends, the positioning platforms 35 slide down along the top surface of the guide plate 411. As the guide plate 411 gradually retracts downward until it becomes vertical, the positioning platforms 35 finally slide down between the vertical guide plates 411, so that the placement cage 3 stops shaking and sinks precisely into the soaking tank 41.
[0064] At this time, the servo motor 421 is activated, which drives the transmission screw 422 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission screw 422 drives the transmission slide 423 to move horizontally. The transmission slide 423 drives the movable rod 424 to move horizontally. The movable rod 424 drives the top material cylinder 425 to pass through the movable groove 33 and enter the placement cage 3 from one side. Since the top surface of the top material cylinder 425 is higher than the top surface of the placement rod 34, when the top material cylinder 425 passes, it will push the bottom brick of the side row of bricks upward. As the bottom bricks are pushed up, the entire row of bricks on this side will tilt towards the direction from which the top material cylinder 425 came. After the row of bricks tilts, the top and middle bricks will fall and scatter due to their own gravity and inertia. As the bricks are tilted, the mating surfaces of the bricks separate. At this time, the water in the soaking tank 41 fully soaks each surface of the separated bricks. As the moving rod 424 and the top material cylinder 425 continue to move, the orderly brick stacks are tilted one by one from one side, causing all the bricks in the stack to move and separate. The water in the soaking tank 41 can fully soak the bricks inside and outside the stack. Since the bricks in the stack are all lifted and scattered, the water in the soaking tank 41 can quickly enter the interior of the stack for soaking. There is no need to wait for a long time for the water to penetrate into the stack, which shortens the soaking time. Moreover, the mating surfaces of the scattered bricks are separated, and there is no uneven soaking. The soaking effect of the bricks inside and outside the stack is good and uniform.
[0065] Example 2, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the previous embodiment in that it includes a pusher 43 and a winch assembly 2.
[0066] Specifically, the push-back component 43 also includes a positioning post 431 disposed in the soaking tank 41. The positioning post 431 passes through the transmission table 427 and is movably connected to the transmission table 427. One end of the transmission lever 432 is movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning post 431, and the other end of the transmission lever 432 is connected to the push plate 438. A fixed seat 434 is disposed inside the soaking tank 41, and the middle part of the transmission lever 432 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 434 through a shaft hole.
[0067] Furthermore, the push-back component 43 also includes a positioning post 431 installed at the bottom of the soaking tank 41. The positioning post 431 passes through the transmission table 427 and is movably connected to the transmission table 427. The bottom end of the transmission lever 432 is movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning post 431, and the top end of the transmission lever 432 is movably connected to the push plate 438. Fixed seats 434 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the soaking tank 41. The middle part of the transmission lever 432 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 434 through the shaft hole, so that the rotating lever can rotate with the connection point of the fixed seat 434 as the midpoint.
[0068] Specifically, a spring 433 is sleeved on the outside of the positioning post 431, and the spring 433 cooperates with the transmission lever 432.
[0069] Furthermore, a spring 433 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning column 431. The spring 433 is located on one side of the transmission lever 432, and the transmission table 427 is located on the other side of the transmission lever 432. When the transmission table 427 moves with the movable rod 424 to squeeze the transmission lever 432 and drive the push plate 438 to move, the spring 433 is squeezed. After the movable rod 424 changes direction to push the material away from the transmission lever 432 for the next time, the spring 433 can drive the bottom of the transmission lever 432 to reset, and then drive the push plate 438 to reset, leaving space for the next tilting.
[0070] Specifically, the push plate 438 has a sliding groove 440 on its outside, a connecting seat 441 is provided on the outside of the sliding groove 440, and a slider 442 is provided at the end of the connecting seat 441. The slider 442 slides in the sliding groove 440, and the end of the transmission lever 432 is movably connected to the connecting seat 441 through a shaft hole.
[0071] Furthermore, a sliding groove 440 is provided on the side of the push plate 438 near the transmission lever 432. A connecting seat 441 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding groove 440. A T-shaped slider 442 is installed at the end of the connecting seat 441. The slider 442 slides in the sliding groove 440 and fits with the sliding groove 440. The end of the transmission lever 432 is movably connected to the connecting seat 441 through a shaft hole.
[0072] Specifically, a fixed frame 435 is provided inside the soaking tank 41, a guide baffle 436 is provided on the top of the fixed frame 435, a gap is provided between the fixed frame 435 and the placement cage 3, a guide rail 437 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame 435, and a sliding groove 439 is provided on the outside of the push plate 438, and the guide rail 437 slides in the sliding groove 439.
[0073] Furthermore, a fixed frame 435 is symmetrically installed inside the soaking tank 41. A guide baffle 436 is installed on the top of the fixed frame 435. The guide baffle 436 clamps and limits the placement cage 3 to prevent the placement cage 3 from swaying back and forth. A gap is provided between the fixed frame 435 and the placement cage 3. The gap is small, so that when the placement cage 3 is immersed in the soaking tank 41 and the material is topped, there is a small space for the brick stack to be tilted. At the same time, the small space limits the extent of the brick stack being tilted row by row, so that it will not be completely scattered. Multiple guide rails 437 are installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 435. Multiple sliding grooves 439 are opened on the outer side of the push plate 438. The guide rails 437 slide in the sliding grooves 439.
[0074] Specifically, the winch assembly 2 includes a winch 21 located outside the gantry frame 1, with a sling 22 at the end of the winch 21, a lifting frame 23 at the end of the sling 22, and the lifting frame 23 located on top of the placement cage 3.
[0075] Furthermore, the winch assembly 2 includes a winch 21 installed on top of the gantry frame 1. The winch 21 is a conventional existing technology, which performs lifting operations through a motor and winch equipment, and will not be described in detail here. A sling 22 is installed at the output end of the winch 21, and a lifting frame 23 is installed at the end of the sling 22. The lifting frame 23 is fixed to the top of the placement cage 3. After soaking or after soaking is completed, the placement cage 3 is raised or lowered by starting the winch 21.
[0076] During soaking, when the movable rod 424 drives the top material cylinder 425 to pass through the placement cage 3 once, it lifts all the brick stacks in the placement cage 3 and causes them to tip over. After the movable rod 424 leaves the placement cage 3, it continues to move a certain distance. At this time, the transmission table 427, which moves synchronously with the movable rod 424, contacts the bottom end of the transmission lever 432 and presses the bottom of the transmission lever 432 toward the side wall of the soaking tank 41. At this time, the transmission lever 432 begins to rotate through the fixed seat 434. As the bottom of the transmission lever 432 moves away from the placement cage 3, the top of the transmission lever 432 moves toward the placement cage 3, driving the push plate 438 to press the slightly tipped brick stacks and make them return to their original state. Then, the servo motor 421 changes direction through the programmable controller and moves toward the placement cage 3 again to lift the material. When the movable rod 424 re-enters the placement cage 3... During the top feeding process, the bottom of the transmission lever 432 on this side is no longer squeezed by the transmission table 427. The spring 433 pushes the bottom of the transmission lever 432 to move and reset. The rotation of the transmission lever 432 drives the push plate 438 to reset, leaving space for the movable rod 424 to push the brick stack and scatter. This process is repeated. Each time the movable rod 424 and the top feeding cylinder 425 finish pushing the material, the push plate 438 will push the scattered brick stack back into a pile. Before removing the bricks after soaking, after another top feeding, the transmission table 427 drives the push plate 438 to push the brick stack back into a pile. As the movable rod 424 moves, the transmission lever 432 resets through the spring 433. The servo motor 421 stops. At this time, the movable rod 424 has not entered the placement cage 3, the transmission lever 432 is in a stationary state, and the brick stack has been pushed into a neat position. At this time, the placement cage 3 can be lifted by the winch 21 to complete the soaking operation.
[0077] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fully automatic brick soaking device, characterized in that: Including, Gantry (1); and, A hoisting assembly (2) is disposed outside the gantry frame (1), a placement cage (3) is disposed inside the gantry frame (1), and a soaking assembly (4) is disposed inside the gantry frame (1); wherein, The placement cage (3) includes a base (32) disposed inside the gantry frame (1), a placement rod (34) disposed inside the base (32), and a movable groove (33) opened on the outside of the base (32); and, The soaking assembly (4) includes a soaking tank (41) disposed inside the gantry frame (1), a top material component (42) disposed inside the soaking tank (41), and a pusher component (43) disposed outside the top material component (42); wherein, The top material component (42) includes a movable rod (424) disposed at the bottom of the soaking tank (41), a top material cylinder (425) disposed outside the movable rod (424), and a transmission table (427) disposed outside the movable rod (424); and, The push-back component (43) includes a transmission lever (432) disposed inside the soaking tank (41), and a push plate (438) is provided at the end of the transmission lever (432); wherein, The movable rod (424) moves linearly within the soaking pool (41), causing the top material cylinder (425) to pass through the movable groove (33) and push the brick stack on the base (32). The movable rod (424) periodically pushes the transmission lever (432) to cause the push plate (438) to squeeze the regular brick stack.
2. The fully automatic brick soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement cage (3) is provided with a side grid plate (31) on the outside, the placement rod (34) is provided with a water-permeable hole (341) on the outside, the placement rod (34) is provided with an installation groove (342) on the top surface, and a roller (343) is rotatably provided in the installation groove (342).
3. The fully automatic brick soaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top material component (42) also includes a servo motor (421) symmetrically arranged outside the soaking tank (41). The end of the servo motor (421) is provided with a transmission screw (422) extending into the soaking tank (41). The transmission screw (422) is threadedly connected to a transmission slide (423). The movable rod (424) is rotatably arranged between the transmission slides (423).
4. The fully automatic brick soaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The soaking pool (41) is also equipped with a guide rod (426), which passes through the transmission slide (423) and is movably connected to the transmission slide (423). The transmission platform (427) is arranged between the transmission slides (423).
5. The fully automatic brick soaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the soaking pool (41) is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate (411), and the outside of the placement cage (3) is provided with a positioning platform (35). The positioning platform (35) slides downward along the top surface of the guide plate (411).
6. The fully automatic brick soaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push-back component (43) also includes a positioning column (431) disposed in the soaking pool (41). The positioning column (431) passes through the transmission table (427) and is movably connected to the transmission table (427). One end of the transmission lever (432) is movably sleeved outside the positioning column (431), and the other end of the transmission lever (432) is connected to the push plate (438). A fixed seat (434) is disposed inside the soaking pool (41), and the middle part of the transmission lever (432) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (434) through a shaft hole.
7. The fully automatic brick soaking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (433) is sleeved on the outside of the positioning post (431), and the spring (433) cooperates with the transmission lever (432).
8. The fully automatic brick soaking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The push plate (438) has a sliding groove (440) on its outside. A connecting seat (441) is provided on the outside of the sliding groove (440). A slider (442) is provided at the end of the connecting seat (441). The slider (442) slides in the sliding groove (440). The end of the transmission lever (432) is movably connected to the connecting seat (441) through a shaft hole.
9. The fully automatic brick soaking device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The soaking pool (41) is also equipped with a fixed frame (435), the top of the fixed frame (435) is equipped with a guide baffle (436), there is a gap between the fixed frame (435) and the placement cage (3), the inner wall of the fixed frame (435) is equipped with a guide rail (437), the outside of the push plate (438) is provided with a sliding groove (439), and the guide rail (437) slides in the sliding groove (439).
10. The fully automatic brick soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winch assembly (2) includes a winch (21) disposed outside the gantry (1), a sling (22) is provided at the end of the winch (21), a lifting frame (23) is provided at the end of the sling (22), and the lifting frame (23) is disposed on the top of the placement cage (3).