Ecological organic fertilizer and processing method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an ecological organic fertilizer and a processing method thereof. The processing method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting organic wastes as raw materials, and cleaning and crushing the raw materials; s2, placing the composting frame device on the outdoor ground; s3, mixing the raw materials, and pouring the raw materials on a composting frame device; s4, controlling the air permeability in the fermentation heap through a composting frame device, and promoting the fermentation process in a ventilation manner; s5, after fermentation, the organic waste is converted into mature organic fertilizer; s6, after fermentation is finished, screening and grinding treatment can be carried out, and a uniform organic fertilizer product is obtained. The ecological organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight; the raw materials comprise 2 parts of crop straw, 1 part of chicken manure and 1 part of kitchen garbage. The composting frame device can be arranged in an organic fertilizer pile, so that the interior of the organic fertilizer can be conveniently ventilated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, and more specifically to an ecological organic fertilizer and its processing method. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological organic fertilizer processing refers to the process of converting organic waste or agricultural waste into organic fertilizer through specific treatment processes. This fertilizer not only provides the nutrients needed by plants, but also improves soil structure, increases soil fertility and water retention capacity, reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers, and is also beneficial to environmental protection. The traditional method of preparing organic fertilizer is composting, which allows the organic fertilizer to ferment. However, this composting method cannot ventilate the inside of the organic fertilizer, which slows down the fermentation process. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an ecological organic fertilizer and its processing method, the beneficial effect of which is that the composting rack device can be set inside the organic fertilizer pile, thereby facilitating ventilation inside the organic fertilizer.

[0004] An ecological organic fertilizer processing method includes the following steps:

[0005] S1: Select organic waste as raw material, and clean and crush the raw material;

[0006] S2: Place the composting rack device on the ground outdoors;

[0007] S3: Mix the raw materials and pour them onto the composting rack device;

[0008] S4: The ventilation inside the fermentation pile is controlled by the composting rack device, and the fermentation process is promoted by ventilation.

[0009] S5: After fermentation, organic waste will be transformed into mature organic fertilizer;

[0010] S6: After fermentation, the product can be sieved and ground to obtain a uniform organic fertilizer product.

[0011] An ecological organic fertilizer processing method produces an ecological organic fertilizer composed of the following raw materials in the indicated proportions: 2 parts crop straw, 1 part chicken manure, and 1 part kitchen waste. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0013] Figure 1 A flowchart of an ecological organic fertilizer processing method;

[0014] Figure 2This is a flowchart of Example 1;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a flowchart of Example 2;

[0016] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the composting rack device Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the composting rack device Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the arched plate and the retaining strip Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the arched plate and the retaining strip Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the arc-shaped baffle Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the arc-shaped baffle Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate.

[0023] In the diagram: arched plate 101; flat strip 102; inclined plate 103; bottom wheel 104; boss 105; hand screw 106; slot 107; guide post 108;

[0024] 201; tab 202; protrusion 203;

[0025] 301. Arc-shaped baffle; 302. Cylindrical tube; 303. Soft cloth; 304. Push-pull rod; 305. Flange; 306. Empty pipe; 307. Air hole;

[0026] Base plate 401; wheel groove 402; horizontal bar 403; track 404; outer edge 405; hollow column 406; solid column 407. Detailed Implementation

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] An ecological organic fertilizer processing method includes the following steps:

[0029] S1: Select organic waste as raw material, and clean and crush the raw material; organic waste includes crop straw, chicken manure and kitchen waste;

[0030] S2: Place the composting rack device on the ground outdoors;

[0031] S3: Mix the raw materials and pour them onto the composting rack device;

[0032] S4: The ventilation inside the fermentation pile is controlled by a composting rack device, and the fermentation process is promoted through ventilation; the fermentation temperature is 50 degrees Celsius; the fermentation humidity is 60%; and the fermentation time is 60 days.

[0033] S5: After fermentation, organic waste will be transformed into mature organic fertilizer;

[0034] S6: After fermentation, the product can be sieved and ground to obtain a uniform organic fertilizer product.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] An ecological organic fertilizer processing method includes the following steps:

[0037] S1: Select organic waste as raw material, and clean and crush the raw material; organic waste includes crop straw, chicken manure and kitchen waste;

[0038] S2: Place the composting rack device on the ground outdoors;

[0039] S3: Mix the raw materials and pour them onto the composting rack device;

[0040] S4: The ventilation inside the fermentation pile is controlled by a composting rack device, and the fermentation process is promoted through ventilation; the fermentation temperature is 70 degrees Celsius; the fermentation humidity is 70%; and the fermentation time is 30 days.

[0041] S5: After fermentation, organic waste will be transformed into mature organic fertilizer;

[0042] S6: After fermentation, the product can be sieved and ground to obtain a uniform organic fertilizer product.

[0043] like Figure 6-7 As shown, this example allows air to enter the arched plate 101 and then enter the fertilizer through multiple slots 107.

[0044] The composting rack includes an arched plate 101, with flat strips 102 welded to both sides of the lower end of the arched plate 101. The arched plate 101 has multiple slots 107, allowing the arched plate 101 to be placed on the ground and the fertilizer to be piled on top of the arched plate 101. This allows air to enter the arched plate 101 and then enter the fertilizer through the multiple slots 107, promoting the fermentation process through ventilation.

[0045] like Figure 6-7 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of sealing the pores 107 without needing to introduce too much air into the fertilizer.

[0046] Because a stop bar 201 is provided at the slot 107 on the arched plate 101, and both ends of the stop bar 201 are welded with protrusions 202, the two protrusions 202 are slidably connected to the two ends of the corresponding slot 107. This allows the two protrusions 202 to control the stop bar 201 to move closer to or further away from the slot 107 as it slides on the slot 107. The stop bar 201 can cover the slot 107, thereby sealing the slot 107. This seals the slot 107 when it is not necessary to introduce too much air into the fertilizer.

[0047] like Figure 6-7 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of turning the hand screw 106 downwards to press against the stop bar 201 and open the bar hole 107.

[0048] Because a protrusion 203 is welded to the upper end of the protrusion 202, the protrusion 203 is slidably connected to the guide post 108, the guide post 108 is welded to the arched plate 101, a tension spring is welded to the upper end of the guide post 108, and the lower end of the tension spring is welded to the protrusion 203. A hand screw 106 is threadedly connected to one side of the arched plate 101. The hand screw 106 presses against the upper side of the stop bar 201. The tension spring gives the protrusion 203 and the protrusion 202 an upward pulling force, so that the stop bar 201 always tends to press against the slot 107. When it is necessary to open the slot 107, turn the hand screw 106 to move it downward and press it against the stop bar 201 to open the slot 107.

[0049] like Figure 6-10 As shown, this example demonstrates how the arched plate 101 can be moved left and right to change its relative position with the fertilizer.

[0050] Since both ends of the flat bar 102 are provided with bottom wheels 104, and both ends of the base plate 401 are provided with wheel grooves 402, the bottom wheels 104 are located in the corresponding wheel grooves 402. An inclined plate 103 is welded to the outside of the flat bar 102. The lower end of the inclined plate 103 is in contact with the upper side of the base plate 401. The fertilizer needs to be piled on the upper side of the base plate 401. The arched plate 101 and the two flat bars 102 can roll along the direction of the wheel grooves 402 through the bottom wheels 104, so that the arched plate 101 can move left and right to change its relative position with the fertilizer, and ventilate to different parts of the fertilizer pile.

[0051] An ecological organic fertilizer processing method produces an ecological organic fertilizer composed of the following raw materials in the indicated proportions: 2 parts crop straw, 1 part chicken manure, and 1 part kitchen waste.

[0052] Both ends of the arched plate 101 are welded with protrusions 105. Two arc-shaped baffles 301 are arranged in front and behind. Push-pull rods 304 are welded to the outer side of the two arc-shaped baffles 301. The arc-shaped baffles 301 are in contact with the surfaces of the arched plate 101, the flat bar 102 and the inclined plate 103. The push-pull rods 304 are slidably connected to the corresponding protrusions 105. Fastening screws are threaded on the protrusions 105 and press the fastening screws on the push-pull rods 304.

[0053] like Figure 6-10 As shown, this example can prevent the fertilizer pile from blocking the front and rear openings of the arch plate 101.

[0054] Manually control the push-pull rod 304 to slide on the boss 105, thereby controlling the arc-shaped baffle 301 to slide relative to the arched plate 101, controlling the distance between the arc-shaped baffle 301 and the arched plate 101, and then pouring the fertilizer between the two arc-shaped baffles 301 on the upper side of the arched plate 101, thereby controlling the front and rear width of the fertilizer pile and preventing the fertilizer pile from blocking the front and rear openings of the arched plate 101.

[0055] The base plate 401 has outer edges 405 welded to both the left and right sides. Tracks 404 are provided on both the left and right sides of the base plate 401. The tracks 404 are located outside the corresponding outer edges 405. A soft cloth 303 is connected to the arc-shaped baffle 301 by rivets. The upper part of the soft cloth 303 is connected to the cylinder 302 by rivets. The cylinder 302 is slidably connected to the horizontal rod 403. Solid columns 407 are welded to both ends of the horizontal rod 403. The two solid columns 407 are vertically slidably connected to two hollow columns 406. The two hollow columns 406 are slidably connected to the two tracks 404. A compression spring is sleeved on each solid column 407. The compression spring is located between the corresponding horizontal rod 403 and the hollow column 406.

[0056] like Figure 6-10 As shown, this example demonstrates how the soft cloth 303 can be used to raise the height of the curved baffle 301.

[0057] The compression spring on the solid column 407 exerts an upward force on the horizontal rod 403, causing the horizontal rod 403 to always tend to move upward. The two hollow columns 406 at both ends of the horizontal rod 403 can slide back and forth on the two tracks 404, thereby changing the front and back position of the horizontal rod 403. The upward tendency of the horizontal rod 403 pulls the cylinder 302 upward, thereby tightening the soft cloth 303 upward, so that the soft cloth 303 is vertically supported. The soft cloth 303 raises the arc-shaped baffle 301, thereby restricting the front and back position of the fertilizer pile. In addition, the soft cloth 303 has good ventilation capacity, which can easily introduce air into the fertilizer pile.

[0058] The composting rack device also includes an empty pipe 306, on which multiple air holes 307 are evenly distributed. A flange 305 is provided at the end of the empty pipe 306, and the flange 305 is connected to the soft cloth 303 through the flange.

[0059] like Figure 8-9 As shown, this example allows air to enter the fertilizer through multiple pores 307.

[0060] After the fertilizer is piled between two soft cloths 303, the empty tube 306 is inserted into the fertilizer. Air can enter the empty tube 306 and then enter the fertilizer through multiple air holes 307.

Claims

1. A method for processing ecological organic fertilizer, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: Select organic waste as raw material, and clean and crush the raw material; S2: Place the composting rack device on the ground outdoors; S3: Mix the raw materials and pour them onto the composting rack device; S4: The ventilation inside the fermentation pile is controlled by the composting rack device, and the fermentation process is promoted by ventilation. S5: After fermentation, organic waste will be transformed into mature organic fertilizer; S6: After fermentation, the product can be sieved and ground to obtain a uniform organic fertilizer product.

2. The method for processing ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The organic waste includes crop straw, chicken manure, and kitchen waste.

3. The method for processing ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation temperature is 50-70 degrees Celsius.

4. The method for processing ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation humidity is 60-70%.

5. The method for processing ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fermentation time is 30-60 days.

6. The method for processing ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composting rack device includes an arched plate (101), with flat strips (102) fixed on both sides of the lower end of the arched plate (101), and multiple slots (107) provided on the arched plate (101).

7. The method for processing ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: A stop bar (201) is provided at the slot (107) on the arched plate (101). Both ends of the stop bar (201) are fixed with protrusions (202), and the two protrusions (202) are slidably connected to the two ends of the corresponding slot (107).

8. The method for processing ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the protrusion (202) is fixed with a protrusion (203), the protrusion (203) is slidably connected to the guide post (108), the guide post (108) is fixed to the arch plate (101), the upper end of the guide post (108) is fixed with a tension spring, the lower end of the tension spring is fixed to the protrusion (203), and a hand screw (106) is threadedly connected to one side of the arch plate (101), the hand screw (106) is pressed on the upper side of the stop bar (201).

9. The method for processing ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: Bottom wheels (104) are provided at both ends of the lower side of the flat bar (102), and wheel grooves (402) are provided at both the front and rear ends of the base plate (401). The bottom wheels (104) are located in the corresponding wheel grooves (402). An inclined plate (103) is fixed on the outer side of the flat bar (102), and the lower end of the inclined plate (103) is in contact with the upper side of the base plate (401).

10. The ecological organic fertilizer processed by the ecological organic fertilizer processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, This organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in the indicated proportions: 2 parts crop straw, 1 part chicken manure, and 1 part kitchen waste.

Images