Smart park management system and method for plant cultivation

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent park management system and method for plant planting, and belongs to the field of intelligent planting, and the system comprises a plant growth condition database which is used for storing a suitable growth environment of plants; the planting area information storage module is used for storing the data of plants planted in each planting area and the remaining planting area; the environment monitoring module is used for monitoring environment factors of each planting area of the park; the planting planning module is used for determining a planting plan of a plant to be planted and a planting plan of a plant currently planted in each planting area; the planting matching module is used for determining the planting area of each to-be-planted plant according to the data of the plants planted in each planting area, the remaining planting area, the planting plan and the suitable growth environment; and the environment regulation and control module is used for regulating and controlling the environment of each planting area according to the suitable growth environment of the plants planted in each planting area. The method solves the problem that a large number of resources are consumed during environment regulation and control due to neglect of plant habits during existing park planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of smart planting, and in particular relates to a smart park management system and method for plant planting. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing demand for large-scale and refined agricultural development, environmental control and planting planning in plantation parks have gradually become key factors affecting industrial benefits. However, the current planting management of most parks still has significant shortcomings: in the planting layout stage, planting areas are often allocated solely based on experience or land utilization rates, ignoring the differences in growth habits of different plants (such as shade / sun preference, acid / alkaline preference, temperature and humidity tolerance range, etc.); in the environmental control stage, a uniform control strategy is often adopted, adjusting environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light in all planting areas according to a single standard.

[0003] The direct problem with this management model is that environmental regulation cannot accurately match the actual growth needs of plants. For example, providing the same strong light as sun-loving crops in areas where shade-loving crops are located, or investing additional resources to adjust the soil pH value in areas where alkali-tolerant crops are located, not only fails to promote plant growth, but also causes a large amount of ineffective consumption of resources such as water, electricity, and fertilizer. At the same time, it will reduce crop yield and quality due to insufficient environmental adaptability.

[0004] In existing technologies, although some parks have introduced environmental monitoring equipment or planting planning tools, such technologies are often fragmented: environmental monitoring can only collect data but cannot be linked to plant habits, and planting planning only focuses on area allocation without taking into account plant growth needs. This results in the separation of "planting layout" and "environmental control" and cannot solve the problem of resource waste caused by insufficient matching of plant habits from the source.

[0005] Furthermore, the existing park management system lacks an integrated linkage mechanism for "planting area - plant habits - environmental control", making it difficult to dynamically optimize the allocation of planting areas and accurately control environmental parameters according to the suitable growth environment of plants, which further exacerbates resource consumption and low management efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, in response to the problems of neglecting plant habits and wasting environmental control resources in existing park planting, it is urgent to develop a smart park management system and method that can integrate plant growth habit data, planting area information, and environmental monitoring data to achieve precise matching between planting areas and plants, and carry out precise environmental control based on plant habits. This is an urgent need for the current plant planting industry to reduce costs, increase efficiency, and improve the level of refined management. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the existing technology, the present invention provides a smart park management system and method for plant cultivation, which solves the problem that the existing park cultivation ignores the plant habits, resulting in a large amount of resources being consumed when carrying out environmental control.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the technical solution adopted by this invention is: a smart park management system for plant cultivation, comprising: A plant growth conditions database is used to store suitable growing environments for plants; The planting area information storage module is used to store plant data and remaining planting area in each planting area; The environmental monitoring module is used to monitor environmental factors in various planting areas of the park; The planting planning module is used to determine the planting plan for the plants to be planted and the planting plan for the plants currently planted in each planting area. The planting matching module is used to determine the planting area for each plant based on the plant data and remaining planting area of ​​each planting area, the planting plan for the plants to be planted, the planting plan for the plants currently planted in each planting area, and the suitable growth environment of the plants. The environmental control module is used to regulate the environment of each planting area according to the suitable growth environment of the plants planted in each planting area.

[0009] Furthermore, the environmental monitoring module includes a temperature monitoring sensor, a humidity monitoring sensor, a soil monitoring sensor, and a photosynthetically active radiation sensor.

[0010] Furthermore, the planting plan includes the planting time, planting scale, and termination time of planting.

[0011] Furthermore, the environmental control module includes temperature control equipment, humidity control equipment, acid-base adjustment equipment, and supplemental lighting equipment.

[0012] Furthermore, the determination of the planting area for each plant to be planted specifically involves: For each plant to be planted, based on the corresponding planting plan, the following operations shall be performed in sequence from morning to night according to the planting time: Based on the current planting plans for the plants in each planting area, determine the planting area for each planting area at the given planting time. The similarity between the suitable growth environment of the plant to be planted and the suitable growth environment of the plant currently planted in each planting area is calculated to obtain the similarity of the growth environment of the plant to be planted in each planting area. Based on the planting area of ​​each planting region at the planting time, select the planting region combination with the highest similarity in growth environment as the planting region for the current plants to be planted, and update the plant data and remaining planting area of ​​each planting region.

[0013] Furthermore, the expression for the similarity of the growth environment of the current plant to be planted in each planting area is as follows:

[0014] in, For the first Planting of plants in the first Similarity of growing environment in different planting areas; Index of plants to be planted; Index for planting areas; For environment parameter indexing; This represents the total number of environmental parameters. For the first A similarity evaluation function for each environmental parameter; For the first The similarity of environmental parameters; For the first Planting of plants to be planted The suitable range of each environmental parameter; For the first The first type of plant planted in the planting area The suitable range of each environmental parameter; For the first The first planted in the planting area The first time to plant The suitable range of each environmental parameter; For the first The first planted in the planting area The first time to plant The suitable range of each environmental parameter; For the first Index of plants grown in each planting area; For the first The number of plant species currently planted in each planting area; For the first The importance weight of each environmental parameter; For the first The adjustment threshold of each environmental parameter.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This system comprehensively monitors the habits, scale, planting conditions, and environmental conditions of the planted areas, and matches planting areas based on the plant habits, thereby reducing the complexity of environmental adjustment for individual planting areas and reducing resource consumption; at the same time, when calculating the similarity of growth environments, the importance of each environmental condition is taken into account and adjustment space is reserved to avoid the overlap of environmental conditions in individual planting areas being too small, which would increase the difficulty of adjustment.

[0016] This invention provides a smart park management method, comprising: Environmental conditions are divided into local environmental conditions and global environmental conditions; local environmental conditions are those that exist differently in different planting areas when there is no human intervention; global environmental conditions are those that are the same in all planting areas when there is no human intervention. The planting areas are grouped based on the overall environmental conditions and the suitable growth environment for the plants planted in each area. Based on the global environmental condition data monitored by the environmental monitoring module, the environmental control module is used for grouped control. The local environmental conditions in each planting area are independently regulated based on the environmental monitoring module and the environmental control module.

[0017] Furthermore, the grouping of planting areas based on global environmental conditions and the suitable growth environment of plants in each planting area is specifically as follows: For each global environment condition, perform the following operations: Calculate the overlapping interval of the current global environmental conditions for all plants planted in each planting area to obtain the universal range of the current global environmental conditions for each planting area; Based on the general range of the current global environmental conditions in each planting area, the planting areas are grouped. Each planting area group satisfies the condition that the general range of the current global environmental conditions of any two planting areas overlaps, and the overlap is greater than the adjustment accuracy threshold of the current global environmental conditions.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By distinguishing between the global and local aspects of environmental conditions, this method can perform batch adjustments of global environmental conditions through automated adjustment equipment, thereby reducing management difficulty. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a system structure diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of the method of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described below to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes are obvious as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and determined by the appended claims. All inventions utilizing the concept of the present invention are protected.

[0022] Example 1 like Figure 1As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, a smart park management system for plant cultivation includes: A plant growth conditions database is used to store suitable growing environments for plants; The planting area information storage module is used to store plant data and remaining planting area in each planting area; The environmental monitoring module is used to monitor environmental factors in various planting areas of the park; The planting planning module is used to determine the planting plan for the plants to be planted and the planting plan for the plants currently planted in each planting area. The planting matching module is used to determine the planting area for each plant based on the plant data and remaining planting area of ​​each planting area, the planting plan for the plants to be planted, the planting plan for the plants currently planted in each planting area, and the suitable growth environment of the plants. The environmental control module is used to regulate the environment of each planting area according to the suitable growth environment of the plants planted in each planting area.

[0023] The environmental monitoring module includes a temperature monitoring sensor, a humidity monitoring sensor, a soil monitoring sensor, and a photosynthetically active radiation sensor.

[0024] In this embodiment, the environmental monitoring module can be added or removed according to actual needs. When the plants planted in a single planting area have similar habits, the required monitoring equipment will also be reduced accordingly, which can reduce consumption.

[0025] The planting plan includes the planting time, planting scale, and planting termination time.

[0026] In this embodiment, the planting plan is mainly used to assist in monitoring the plants planted and the remaining planting area at various time points in the planting area.

[0027] The environmental control module includes temperature control equipment, humidity control equipment, acid-base adjustment equipment, and supplemental lighting equipment.

[0028] In this embodiment, the control equipment can be added or removed based on actual conditions. Similar to the monitoring equipment, when the plant habits in a single planting area are similar, only one set of equipment needs to be deployed in that area. All monitoring and control equipment are remotely connected to the central control console to enable data transmission and control command issuance.

[0029] The specific steps for determining the planting area for each plant to be planted are as follows: For each plant to be planted, based on the corresponding planting plan, the following operations shall be performed in sequence from morning to night according to the planting time: Based on the current planting plans for the plants in each planting area, determine the planting area for each planting area at the given planting time. The similarity between the suitable growth environment of the plant to be planted and the suitable growth environment of the plant currently planted in each planting area is calculated to obtain the similarity of the growth environment of the plant to be planted in each planting area. Based on the planting area of ​​each planting region at the planting time, select the planting region combination with the highest similarity in growth environment as the planting region for the current plants to be planted, and update the plant data and remaining planting area of ​​each planting region.

[0030] The expression for the similarity of the growth environment of the current plant to be planted in each planting area is:

[0031] in, For the first Planting of plants in the first Similarity of growing environment in different planting areas; Index of plants to be planted; Index for planting areas; For environment parameter indexing; This represents the total number of environmental parameters. For the first A similarity evaluation function for each environmental parameter; For the first The similarity of environmental parameters; For the first Planting of plants to be planted The suitable range of each environmental parameter; For the first The first type of plant planted in the planting area The suitable range of each environmental parameter; For the first The first planted in the planting area The first time to plant The suitable range of each environmental parameter; For the first The first planted in the planting area The first time to plant The suitable range of each environmental parameter; For the first Index of plants grown in each planting area; For the first The number of plant species currently planted in each planting area; For the first The importance weight of each environmental parameter; For the first The adjustment threshold of each environmental parameter.

[0032] In this embodiment, The main purpose is to leave room for adjustment of environmental parameters, to avoid the inconvenience of adjustment due to the small overlap of environmental parameter ranges, and to avoid poor plant growth caused by fluctuations in environmental parameters due to uncontrollable factors.

[0033] In this embodiment, some non-numerical environmental parameters, such as lighting conditions, are converted into numerical values ​​and quantified before being used in similarity calculations.

[0034] Example 2 like Figure 2 As shown, a smart park management method includes: Environmental conditions are divided into local environmental conditions and global environmental conditions; local environmental conditions are those that exist differently in different planting areas when there is no human intervention; global environmental conditions are those that are the same in all planting areas when there is no human intervention. The planting areas are grouped based on the overall environmental conditions and the suitable growth environment for the plants planted in each area. Based on the global environmental condition data monitored by the environmental monitoring module, the environmental control module is used for grouped control. The local environmental conditions in each planting area are independently regulated based on the environmental monitoring module and the environmental control module.

[0035] In this embodiment, when the plants in the planting area are updated, they can be regrouped based on global environmental conditions.

[0036] Global environmental conditions include temperature and air humidity when no control measures are applied.

[0037] Local environmental conditions include soil acidity / alkalinity and sunlight conditions.

[0038] The planting areas are grouped based on global environmental conditions and the suitable growth environment for the plants planted in each area, specifically as follows: For each global environment condition, perform the following operations: Calculate the overlapping interval of the current global environmental conditions for all plants planted in each planting area to obtain the universal range of the current global environmental conditions for each planting area; Based on the general range of the current global environmental conditions in each planting area, the planting areas are grouped. Each planting area group satisfies the condition that the general range of the current global environmental conditions of any two planting areas overlaps, and the overlap is greater than the adjustment accuracy threshold of the current global environmental conditions.

Claims

1. A smart park management system for plant cultivation, characterized in that, include: A plant growth conditions database is used to store suitable growing environments for plants; The planting area information storage module is used to store plant data and remaining planting area in each planting area; The environmental monitoring module is used to monitor environmental factors in various planting areas of the park; The planting planning module is used to determine the planting plan for the plants to be planted and the planting plan for the plants currently planted in each planting area. The planting matching module is used to determine the planting area for each plant based on the plant data and remaining planting area of ​​each planting area, the planting plan for the plants to be planted, the planting plan for the plants currently planted in each planting area, and the suitable growth environment of the plants. The environmental control module is used to regulate the environment of each planting area according to the suitable growth environment of the plants planted in each planting area.

2. The intelligent park management system for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental monitoring module includes a temperature monitoring sensor, a humidity monitoring sensor, a soil monitoring sensor, and a photosynthetically active radiation sensor.

3. The intelligent park management system for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting plan includes the planting time, planting scale, and planting termination time.

4. The intelligent park management system for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental control module includes temperature control equipment, humidity control equipment, acid-base adjustment equipment, and supplemental lighting equipment.

5. The intelligent park management system for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The specific steps for determining the planting area for each plant to be planted are as follows: For each plant to be planted, based on the corresponding planting plan, the following operations shall be performed in sequence from morning to night according to the planting time: Based on the current planting plans for the plants in each planting area, determine the planting area for each planting area at the given planting time. The similarity between the suitable growth environment of the plant to be planted and the suitable growth environment of the plant currently planted in each planting area is calculated to obtain the similarity of the growth environment of the plant to be planted in each planting area. Based on the planting area of ​​each planting region at the planting time, select the planting region combination with the highest similarity in growth environment as the planting region for the current plants to be planted, and update the plant data and remaining planting area of ​​each planting region.

6. The intelligent park management system for plant cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The expression for the similarity of the growth environment of the current plant to be planted in each planting area is: in, For the first Planting of plants in the first Similarity of growing environment in different planting areas; Index of plants to be planted; Index for planting areas; For environment parameter indexing; This represents the total number of environmental parameters. For the first A similarity evaluation function for each environmental parameter; For the first The similarity of environmental parameters; For the first Planting of plants to be planted The suitable range of each environmental parameter; For the first The first type of plant planted in the planting area The suitable range of each environmental parameter; For the first The first planted in the planting area The first time to plant The suitable range of each environmental parameter; For the first The first planted in the planting area The first time to plant The suitable range of each environmental parameter; For the first Index of plants grown in each planting area; For the first The number of plant species currently planted in each planting area; For the first The importance weight of each environmental parameter; For the first The adjustment threshold of each environmental parameter.

7. A smart park management method utilizing a smart park management system for plant cultivation as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, include: Environmental conditions are divided into local environmental conditions and global environmental conditions; The local environmental conditions refer to the different environmental conditions in each planting area when there is no human intervention; the global environmental conditions refer to the same environmental conditions in each planting area when there is no human intervention. The planting areas are grouped based on the overall environmental conditions and the suitable growth environment for the plants planted in each area. Based on the global environmental condition data monitored by the environmental monitoring module, the environmental control module is used for grouped control. The local environmental conditions in each planting area are independently regulated based on the environmental monitoring module and the environmental control module.

8. The smart park management method according to claim 7, characterized in that, The planting areas are grouped based on global environmental conditions and the suitable growth environment for the plants planted in each area, specifically as follows: For each global environment condition, perform the following operations: Calculate the overlapping interval of the current global environmental conditions for all plants planted in each planting area to obtain the universal range of the current global environmental conditions for each planting area; Based on the general range of the current global environmental conditions in each planting area, the planting areas are grouped. Each planting area group satisfies the condition that the general range of the current global environmental conditions of any two planting areas overlaps, and the overlap is greater than the adjustment accuracy threshold of the current global environmental conditions.

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