Vending machine
By separating product storage and heating in the vending machine and adopting an automated cross-cabinet transfer mechanism, the problems of product spoilage and manual operation by users are solved, achieving efficient and stable product delivery and a user-friendly automated vending experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The heating module design of existing vending machines poses a risk of short-term spoilage and cross-contamination of goods, and the manual operation process is cumbersome for users, affecting the user experience.
The storage and heating of goods are designed separately, using adjacent storage cabinets and heating cabinets. The first goods transfer mechanism realizes automatic cross-cabinet transfer of goods, including lifting and pushing components, combined with a multi-axis drive module to achieve stable delivery of goods.
This avoids heat exchange between the heating and storage areas, preventing product spoilage and cross-contamination of odors, improving equipment operating efficiency and user experience, and achieving automated operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN121838334A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automatic vending equipment, in particular to an automatic vending machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] As a kind of intelligent retail equipment without manual attendance, automatic vending machine has been widely used in office buildings, subway stations, communities and other scenarios due to its 24-hour uninterrupted service, flexible deployment and other advantages. With the increasing attention of consumers to healthy diet, hot food automatic vending machine has attracted much attention.
[0003] At present, the automatic vending machines with heating function on the market are mainly realized by the following two technical solutions: The first one is a single cabinet type vending machine with built-in heating module. This vending machine integrates the goods storage area and the heating area in the same cabinet. When the user selects the goods, the mechanical arm or pushing mechanism takes the goods from the shelf and puts them into the built-in heating device. After heating, the device pushes the goods out to the goods taking port. The disadvantage of this structure is that the high temperature of the heating module may affect the unsold goods, there is a risk of short-term deterioration of the goods, and there is a risk of goods odor mixing.
[0004] The second one is a split combination type vending machine, which is composed of a storage cabinet and an independent heating cabinet. The user needs to take the goods from the storage cabinet first, and then manually put them into the adjacent heating cabinet for heating. Although this way solves the problem of mutual interference between heating and storage, it relies on manual operation of the user, the process is cumbersome and the experience is poor. SUMMARY
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an automatic vending machine, which separates the goods storage and heating and can automatically realize the cross-cabinet transmission of goods while ensuring the quality and safety of goods and the efficient operation of the equipment.
[0006] The present application provides an automatic vending machine, which comprises an adjacent storage cabinet and a heating cabinet. The heating cabinet is used to heat and deliver the goods received from the storage cabinet. The storage cabinet comprises: A storage shelf is used to store goods, which comprises a storage point arranged along the y-axis direction. The first goods conveying mechanism is used for conveying goods in the storage cabinet. The first goods conveying mechanism comprises a basket mechanism and a first x-axis drive module and a first z-axis drive module for driving the basket mechanism to move along the x direction and the z direction respectively. The basket mechanism comprises a lifting and taking component for taking the goods from the storage point and a pushing component for pushing the goods from the lifting and taking component to the heating cabinet through a conveying port.
[0007] Optionally, the lifting and taking component comprises a lifting platform and a first y-axis drive module. The lifting platform is inserted into or separated from the storage point along the y direction under the drive of the first y-axis drive module to take the goods in the storage point. The first y-axis drive module comprises a first drive member arranged on the mounting platform and a first synchronous belt assembly driven by the first drive member. The first synchronous belt assembly can drive the lifting platform to move to be partially suspended on the mounting platform.
[0008] Optionally, the lifting and taking component further comprises a first linear guide rail arranged on the mounting platform along the y direction. The lifting platform is slidingly connected to the first linear guide rail through a first sliding block. The mounting platform is provided with a supporting roller near one end of the storage rack for supporting the lifting platform. The bottom surface of the lifting platform is provided with a guide strip. The guide strip and the supporting roller are in rolling contact when the lifting platform moves.
[0009] Optionally, the first sliding block is connected to the end of the lifting platform away from the storage rack. The guide strip comprises a connecting portion connected to the first sliding block and a supporting portion supporting the lifting platform. One end of the first sliding block in the x direction is fixed to the first synchronous belt assembly. The other end of the first sliding block in the x direction is provided with a first trigger member. The mounting platform is provided with a plurality of first sensors for sensing the first trigger member along the extension direction of the first linear guide rail.
[0010] Optionally, the mounting platform is further connected to a connection platform on the same side as the first trigger member. The connection platform is arranged in a spaced manner with the guide strip to provide a channel for the translational movement of the first trigger member under the drive of the first sliding block. After the lifting platform takes the goods, the goods are conveyed to the heating cabinet through the connection platform.
[0011] Optionally, the pushing assembly comprises a second x-axis drive module and a pushing rod moving along the x direction under the drive of the second x-axis drive module; the second x-axis drive module comprises a first fixed mounting plate connected with the lifting and taking assembly, and the pushing rod extends from the first fixed mounting plate along the y direction. The projection area formed by the movement of the pushing rod along the x direction covers at least the width of the lifting platform.
[0012] Optionally, the conveying port is provided with a sealing door, the sealing door comprises a first door frame, a second z-axis drive module arranged on the top of the first door frame, and a first door plate driven by the second z-axis drive module and moving along the z direction under the drive of the second z-axis drive module; the output end of the second z-axis drive module is connected to the first door plate through a locking assembly; and the first door plate is slidingly connected to the first door frame.
[0013] Optionally, the upper end and the lower end of each side edge of the first door plate are respectively provided with a roller, and each side frame of the first door frame is correspondingly provided with two sliding grooves, the roller extends into the sliding groove and can slide up and down along the sliding groove. The bottom of the sliding groove comprises an arc-shaped section protruding towards the heating cabinet.
[0014] Optionally, the heating cabinet comprises a microwave heating mechanism, a second goods conveying mechanism, and a goods outlet door, the second goods conveying mechanism is used for conveying goods between the conveying port, the microwave heating mechanism, and the goods outlet door; the second goods conveying mechanism comprises a third z-axis drive module, a rotary drive module driven by the third z-axis drive module, a horizontal drive module driven by the rotary drive module, and a fork driven by the horizontal drive module; the fork is used for carrying goods.
[0015] Optionally, the rotary drive module comprises a first fixed frame connected to the third z-axis drive module and a rotary drive member arranged on the first fixed frame; the horizontal drive module comprises a second fixed frame connected to the rotating end of the rotary drive member, a second fixed mounting plate mounted on the second fixed frame, vertical plates respectively arranged on the top surface of the second fixed mounting plate, fourth drive members arranged on the vertical plates, a fourth synchronous belt assembly arranged on the second fixed mounting plate, a second movable mounting plate connected to the fourth synchronous belt assembly, and a fifth synchronous belt assembly arranged on the second movable mounting plate, and the fork is connected to the fifth synchronous belt assembly.
[0016] Optionally, the delivery door comprises a second door frame, a second door plate slidingly connected to the second door frame, and a fourth Z-direction driving module arranged on the second door frame, the second door plate being driven by the fourth Z-direction driving module to move up and down along the Z-direction; the second door plate comprises a door plate body, and an anti-pinch block arranged on the top of the door plate body and moving synchronously with the door plate body through a buffer assembly; a second sensor is arranged on the door plate body, and a second trigger is arranged on the anti-pinch block, the second trigger triggering the second sensor under the drive of the anti-pinch block, so that the fourth Z-direction driving module stops or provides a reverse driving force.
[0017] Optionally, the buffer assembly comprises a guide block arranged on the door plate body, a guide shaft arranged on the anti-pinch block and passing through the guide block, and a compression spring sleeved on the guide shaft, the compression spring being limited between the guide block and the anti-pinch block.
[0018] Optionally, the microwave heating mechanism comprises a heating furnace, a third door plate hingedly connected to the opening side of the heating furnace, and a door plate driving mechanism arranged on the top of the heating furnace, the third door plate being connected to the door plate driving mechanism and driven by the door plate driving mechanism; the bottom end of the third door plate is hingedly connected to the heating furnace, and the top end is connected to the door plate driving mechanism.
[0019] Optionally, the door plate driving mechanism comprises a fourth Y-axis driving module, a pull rod connecting plate driven by the fourth Y-axis driving module, and a pull rod connected between the pull rod connecting plate and the third door plate; The fourth Y-axis driving module comprises a screw rod driving assembly and a sixth sliding block moving along the Y-direction under the drive of the screw rod driving assembly, the pull rod connecting plate being connected to the sixth sliding block through a floating assembly; the fourth Y-axis driving module further comprises a seventh linear guide rail arranged along the Y-axis, and the sixth sliding block and the pull rod connecting plate are slidingly connected to the seventh linear guide rail, respectively.
[0020] Optionally, the floating assembly comprises a floating plate extending from the sixth sliding block to above the seventh linear guide rail, and an elastic connecting piece connected between the floating plate and the pull rod connecting plate, the pull rod connecting plate comprising a Y-direction extension extending above the floating plate along the Y-direction; a limiting hole is arranged on the Y-direction extension, a limiting pin is arranged on the floating plate, and the limiting pin is movably installed in the limiting hole.
[0021] Optionally, a first storage rack is arranged in the heating furnace, the first storage rack comprises a plurality of first bearing strips extending vertically and arranged at intervals, and the first bearing strips are higher than the bottom wall of the heating furnace. The first gap is formed between the adjacent first bearing strips for inserting the forks.
[0022] Optionally, the delivery door is provided with a first goods temporary placement platform and a second goods temporary placement platform on both sides for temporarily storing the goods, the first goods temporary placement platform is arranged outside the heating cabinet, and the second goods temporary placement platform is arranged inside the heating cabinet. The second goods temporary placement platform comprises a second storage rack, the second storage rack comprises a plurality of second bearing strips extending vertically and arranged at intervals, and the second bearing strips are higher than the bottom wall of the second goods temporary placement platform. The second gap is formed between the adjacent second bearing strips for inserting the forks. After the forks are inserted into the second gap, the third z-axis drive module drives the forks to descend, so that the goods are transferred from the forks and placed on the second bearing strips. The horizontal drive module is further used for driving the forks to move forward after the goods are placed on the second bearing strips, so that the forks push the goods to move to the first goods temporary placement platform.
[0023] The present application has at least the following beneficial effects: The present application provides an automatic vending machine, comprising an adjacent storage cabinet and a heating cabinet, the storage cabinet is provided with a first x-axis drive module, a first z-axis drive module and a first goods conveying mechanism connected with a basket mechanism, the basket mechanism comprises a lifting material taking assembly and a material pushing assembly which move along the y direction and the x direction respectively; in use, the goods stored on the storage rack are taken down and pushed to the heating cabinet through the first x-axis drive module, the first z-axis drive module, the lifting material taking assembly and the material pushing assembly on the space straight line, and the goods are delivered after being heated in the heating cabinet. The present application designs the goods storage and heating separately, avoids heat exchange between the two areas, thereby avoiding short-term deterioration of unsold goods in the storage cabinet and reducing the heating efficiency of the heating cabinet; can effectively prevent moisture and odor from spreading to the storage cabinet when the goods are heated in the heating cabinet, avoid goods odor mixing, and cause the metal parts of the storage cabinet to rust; can automatically realize cross-cabinet transmission of goods without manual intervention, realize efficient operation of the equipment, and improve user experience. In addition, the horizontal movement, vertical movement, goods taking and conveying functions are decomposed to different modules, realizing decoupling of functions and ensuring the stability of goods conveying. The basket mechanism cooperates with the lifting assembly and the material pushing assembly to stably lift and push out the goods from the storage point, ensuring the stability of goods conveying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the vending machine of the present application.
[0025] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the internal structure of the vending machine of the present application.
[0026] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the basket mechanism of the present application.
[0027] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the basket mechanism of the present application when the lifting platform is not installed.
[0028] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the basket mechanism of the present application when the basket mechanism is carrying goods at the first angle.
[0029] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the basket mechanism of the present application when the basket mechanism is carrying goods at the second angle.
[0030] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the sealing door of the present application.
[0031] Figure 8 Exploded view of the sealing door of the present application.
[0032] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the second goods conveying mechanism of the present application.
[0033] Figure 10 Assembly diagram of the fork of the present application at the first angle.
[0034] Figure 11 Assembly diagram of the fork of the present application at the second angle.
[0035] Figure 12 Structure diagram of the goods outlet door of the present application.
[0036] Figure 13 Figure 12 Enlarged view of the diagram A.
[0037] Figure 14 Structure diagram of the microwave heating mechanism of the present application.
[0038] Figure 15 Structure diagram of the door plate driving mechanism of the present application.
[0039] Figure 16 Figure 15 Enlarged view of the diagram B.
[0040] Figure 17 Structure diagram of the second goods temporary placement platform of the present application.
[0041] Wherein, 100-warehouse, 1-warehouse, 11-warehousing site, 2-first goods transmission mechanism, 21-basket mechanism, 211-lifting material taking assembly, 2111-lifting platform, 2112-first y-axis drive module, 21121-first driving piece, 21122-first synchronous belt assembly, 2113-mounting platform, 21131-connection table, 2114-first linear guide rail, 21141-first inductor, 2115-first sliding block, 21151-first trigger piece, 2116-supporting roller, 2117-guide strip, 21171-connection part, 21172-supporting part, 212-pushing assembly, 2121-second x-axis drive module, 21211-first fixed mounting plate, 21212-second driving piece, 21213-second synchronous belt assembly, 21214-first movable mounting plate, 21215-third synchronous belt assembly, 21216-second sliding block, 21217-second linear guide rail, 21218-third linear guide rail, 2122-push rod, 22-first x-axis drive module, 23-first z-axis drive module, 3-sealing door, 31-first door frame, 311-slotted, 3111-arc segment, 32-second z-axis drive module, 321-third driving piece, 322-second connecting block, 323-guide rod, 33-first door plate, 331-roller, 34-locking assembly, 341-first connecting block, 342-roller, 343-mounting seat, 200-heating cabinet, 4-microwave heating mechanism, 41-heating furnace, 42-third door plate, 43-door plate driving mechanism, 431-fourth y-axis drive module, 4311-screw driving assembly, 43111-sixth driving piece, 43112-second screw rod, 4312-sixth sliding block, 4313-floating assembly, 43131-floating plate, 43132-elastic connecting piece, 43133-limiting pin, 43134-first connecting piece, 4314-seventh linear guide rail, 4315-seventh sliding block, 4316-eighth sliding block, 432-pull rod connecting plate, 4321-y-direction extension, 4322-limiting hole, 4323-x-direction extension, 4324-second connecting piece, 4323-elastic connecting piece, 433-pull rod, 44-first storage rack, 441-first bearing strip, 442-first gap, 5-second goods transmission mechanism, 51-third z-axis drive module, 52-rotation driving module, 521-first fixed frame, 522-rotation driving piece, 53-horizontal drive module, 531-second fixed frame, 532-second fixed mounting plate, 533-vertical plate, 534-fourth driving piece, 535-fourth synchronous belt assembly, 536-second movable mounting plate, 537-fifth synchronous belt assembly, 54-fork, 6-outbound door, 61-second door frame, 62-second door plate, 621-door plate main body, 622-buffer assembly, 6221-guide block, 6222-guide shaft, 6223-compression spring, 623-anti-pinch block,624 - second inductor, 625 - second trigger, 63 - fourth z-direction drive module, 631 - fifth drive member, 632 - sixth synchronous belt assembly, 633 - fourth sliding block, 634 - fifth sliding block, 635 - sixth linear guide rail, 64 - first temporary storage table for goods, 65 - second temporary storage table for goods, 651 - second storage shelf, 652 - second bearing strip, 653 - second gap, 300 - conveying port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, a more comprehensive description of the present application will be given below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. However, the present application can be realized in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the present application. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.
[0043] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be a mediating element. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there can be a mediating element.
[0044] In the present application, the description such as "first", "second" and the like is only for the purpose of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated.
[0045] The embodiment of the present application provides an automatic vending machine, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it comprises an adjacent storage cabinet 100 and a heating cabinet 200, the heating cabinet 200 is used for heating and delivering goods received from the storage cabinet 100; the storage cabinet 100 comprises a storage shelf 1, the storage shelf 1 is used for storing goods, comprising a storage point 11 extending along the y-axis direction; referring to Figures 2 to 4 a first goods conveying mechanism 2, the first goods conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying goods in the storage cabinet 100; the first goods conveying mechanism 2 comprises a basket mechanism 21 and a first x-axis drive module 22 and a first z-axis drive module 23 respectively driving the basket mechanism 21 to move along the x-direction and the z-direction; the basket mechanism 21 comprises a lifting and taking component 211 and a pushing component 212, the lifting and taking component 211 is used for taking the goods from the storage point 11, and the pushing component 212 is used for pushing the goods from the lifting and taking component 211 to the heating cabinet 200 through the conveying port 300.
[0046] The application provides an automatic vending machine, which comprises a storage cabinet 100, the inside of the storage cabinet 100 is provided with a plurality of columns of storage shelves 1, each column of storage shelves 1 is provided with a plurality of storage points 11 along the y-axis direction, and the storage points 11 can place goods to be sold. The inside of the storage cabinet further comprises a first goods conveying mechanism 2 for conveying goods, the first goods conveying mechanism 2 comprises a basket mechanism 21, and a first x-axis driving module 22 and a first z-axis driving module 23 for driving the basket mechanism 21 to move to the order goods storage point 11. The storage cabinet 100 is adjacent to a heating cabinet 200 along the x direction, the inside of the heating cabinet 200 is provided with a microwave heating mechanism 4 for heating goods. A conveying port for goods is arranged between the storage cabinet 100 and the heating cabinet 200. The basket mechanism 21 comprises a lifting material taking assembly 211 for taking out goods from the storage point 11 and a pushing material assembly 212 for pushing the goods from the conveying port 300 to the heating cabinet 200. In use, the goods stored on the storage shelf 1 are taken out and conveyed through the combined mechanical transmission of the first x-axis driving module 22, the first z-axis driving module 23, the lifting material taking assembly 211 and the pushing material assembly 212 in a straight line in space. For example, the basket mechanism 21 is first driven to the column where the order goods storage point 11 is located through the first x-axis driving module 22, and then the basket mechanism 21 is driven to the row where the order goods storage point 11 is located through the first z-axis driving module 23, so that the basket mechanism 21 corresponds to the order goods; then the lifting material taking assembly 211 is inserted into the order goods storage point 11 below the goods to take out the goods, and the pushing material assembly 212 pushes the order goods along the x direction, so that the order goods enter the heating cabinet 200 through the conveying port, thereby completing the process of taking out and conveying the goods in the storage cabinet 100.
[0047] The automatic vending machine provided by the application separates the goods storage and the goods heating, avoids heat exchange between the two areas, thereby avoiding short-term deterioration of unsold goods in the storage cabinet and reducing the heating efficiency of the heating cabinet; can effectively prevent moisture and odor from spreading to the storage cabinet when the heating cabinet heats the goods, avoid the goods from being mixed with odor, and cause the metal parts of the storage cabinet to rust; can automatically realize cross-cabinet transmission of goods, without manual intervention, realize high-efficiency operation of the equipment, and improve user experience. In addition, the horizontal movement, vertical movement, goods taking and conveying functions are decomposed to different modules, realize decoupling of the functions, and ensure the stability of the goods conveying.
[0048] Optionally, referring to Figures 3 to 6As shown, the lifting and taking component 211 comprises a lifting platform 2111 and a first y-axis driving module 2112, the lifting platform 2111 is inserted into or separated from the storage point 11 along the y direction under the driving of the first y-axis driving module 2112 to take out the goods in the storage point 11; and a mounting platform 2113, the first y-axis driving module 2112 comprises a first driving member 21121 arranged on the mounting platform 2113 and a first synchronous belt assembly 21122 driven by the first driving member 21121, the first synchronous belt assembly 21122 can drive the lifting platform 2111 to move to be partially suspended on the mounting platform 2113.
[0049] Specifically, as Figure 3 and Figure 6 , when the lifting platform 2111 is not taking goods, the lifting platform 2111 is flush with the y-direction free end of the mounting platform 2113, and the lifting platform 2111 is supported by the mounting platform 2113 as a whole; on the basis that the lifting and taking component 211 aligns with the order goods storage point 11, when the lifting platform 2111 takes goods, the first driving member 21121 rotates to drive the first synchronous belt assembly 21122 to drive the lifting platform 2111 to extend along the y-axis direction, and the lifting platform 2111 is partially suspended relative to the mounting platform 2113, which can be referred to as Figure 3 . It can be understood that at this time, the lifting platform 2111 has been inserted under the goods, and then the first z-axis driving module 23 drives the lifting and taking component 211 to rise by a predetermined distance, so that the lifting platform 2111 lifts the goods. Then, the first driving member 21121 drives the first synchronous belt assembly 21122 to drive the lifting platform 2111 to retract in the opposite direction of the aforementioned y-axis extension, and the lifting platform 2111 is restored to be flush with the y-direction free end of the mounting platform 2113, which can be referred to as Figure 6 , and thus the taking of goods is completed.
[0050] Optionally, as Figure 4 , the lifting and taking component 211 further comprises a first linear guide rail 2114 arranged on the mounting platform 2113 along the y direction, and the lifting platform 2111 is slidably connected to the first linear guide rail 2114 through a first sliding block 2115; the mounting platform 2113 is provided with a supporting roller 2116 for supporting the lifting platform 2111 near one end of the storage shelf 1, and the bottom surface of the lifting platform 2111 is provided with a guide strip 2117, the guide strip 2117 and the supporting roller 2116 are in rolling contact when the lifting platform 2111 moves.
[0051] Specifically, the guide bars 2117 are two and spaced apart, the free end of the mounting platform 2113 is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is located below the guide bars 2117 and does not contact the guide bars 2117, the two ends of the connecting block are connected with the support rollers 2116 respectively, the mounting platform 2113 is provided with a positioning groove below the support rollers 2116 for positioning the support rollers 2116, and the support rollers 2116 do not contact the positioning groove. The support rollers 2116 play a supporting role for the lifting platform 2111 during the movement of the lifting platform 2111 along the y direction, ensure the levelness of the lifting platform 2111, avoid the bending of the lifting platform 2111 during the picking of goods, improve the stability of the lifting platform 2111 during the picking of goods, and further improve the stability of the lifting and taking assembly 211 during operation. In addition, the cooperation between the support rollers 2116 and the guide bars 2117 reduces the friction of the movement of the lifting platform 2111, and also plays a certain guiding role for the movement of the lifting platform 2111, thereby improving the smoothness of the operation of the lifting platform 2111.
[0052] Optionally, the first sliding block 2115 is connected to one end of the lifting platform 2111 away from the storage rack 1; the guide bar 2117 includes a connecting portion 21171 connected with the first sliding block 2115 and a supporting portion 21172 supporting the lifting platform 2111; one end of the X direction of the first sliding block 2115 is fixed with the first synchronous belt assembly 21122, and the other end of the X direction of the first sliding block 2115 is provided with a first trigger 21151, and the mounting platform 2113 is provided with a plurality of first sensors 21141 for sensing the first trigger 21151 along the extension direction of the first linear guide rail 2114. Specifically, the connecting portion 21171 of the guide bar 2117 connected with the first sliding block 2115 forms a high platform, that is, there is a height difference between the connecting portion 21171 and the supporting portion 21172, and the lifting platform 2111 has a z direction extending back, and the back is located at the lower supporting portion 21172. The first synchronous belt assembly 21122 is fixed through the belt clamp assembly, the connecting portion 21171 and the first sliding block 2115, and the first trigger 21151 is fixed through the connecting portion 21171 and the first sliding block 2115. The setting of the guide bar 2117 integrates multiple functional structures such as guiding, transmission, sensing and supporting on one component, greatly simplifying the overall mechanical structure; and the connecting portion 21171 is used for transmitting driving, and the supporting portion 21172 is responsible for bearing, so as to prevent the gravity of the lifting platform 2111 from acting directly on the precise transmission and guiding system, optimize the stress structure, and also make the supporting point of the lifting platform 2111 closer to its gravity center, and run more stably. The setting of the first trigger 21151 and the first sensor 21141 detects the moving position of the lifting platform 2111, ensures that the lifting platform 2111 can be moved to the position, and thus ensures the smooth collection of goods.
[0053] Optionally, the mounting platform 2113 is connected with the first trigger 21151 on the same side and is further connected with a connecting table 21131, the connecting table 21131 is arranged at intervals with the guide strip 2117, so as to provide a channel for the first trigger 21151 to move horizontally under the driving of the first sliding block 2115; wherein, after the lifting platform 2111 takes out the goods, the goods are transmitted to the heating cabinet 200 through the connecting table 21131. Specifically, the connecting table 21131 includes an integral horizontal part and a vertical part, the vertical part is fixedly connected with the mounting platform 2113, a plurality of first inductors 21141 are arranged below the horizontal part, and the trigger part of the first trigger 21151 also extends below the horizontal part. There is an interval between the horizontal part and the guide strip 2117 and the loading part of the lifting platform 2111. The connecting table 21131 is used for transition connection of the pushed-out goods, so as to ensure the stability of the goods transmission. In some embodiments, the plane of the connecting table 21131 is flush with the plane of the lifting platform 2111, so as to avoid the goods from being jammed during movement, causing the goods to fail to be pushed out, and ensuring the smooth transmission of the goods.
[0054] Optionally, as Figure 3 , the pushing assembly 212 includes a second x-axis drive module 2121 and a push rod 2122 moving in the x direction under the driving of the second x-axis drive module 2121; the second x-axis drive module 2121 includes a first fixed mounting plate 21211 connected with the lifting and taking assembly 211, and the push rod 2122 extends in the y direction from the first fixed mounting plate 21211; the projection area formed by the movement of the push rod 2122 in the x direction covers at least the width of the lifting platform 2111, so as to ensure that the push rod 2122 can push the goods on the lifting platform 2111. It can be understood that the projection area formed by the movement of the push rod 2122 in the x direction can cover the width of the lifting platform 2111, or can also cover the width of the lifting platform 2111 and the connecting table 21131 at the same time, so that the goods can move a wider distance in the x direction and be pushed to the heating cabinet 200. In use, the push rod 2122 reciprocally moves in the x direction under the driving of the second x-direction drive module 2121, so as to push the goods taken out by the lifting and taking assembly 211 to separate from the lifting platform 2111, and complete the goods out operation from the storage cabinet 100.
[0055] Specifically, in some embodiments, as Figure 5 and Figure 6The second x-direction driving module 2121 further comprises a second driving member 21212, a second synchronous belt assembly 21213, a first movable mounting plate 21214, a third synchronous belt assembly 21215 and a second sliding block 21216. The first fixed mounting plate 21211 is vertically arranged at one end of the mounting platform 2113 away from the support roller 2116. The second driving member 21212 is arranged on the first fixed mounting plate 21211. The first movable mounting plate 21214 is slidingly connected to the first fixed mounting plate 21211 and is drivingly connected to the second synchronous belt assembly 21213 at a side thereof away from the first fixed mounting plate 21211. The third synchronous belt assembly 21215 and the second sliding block 21216 are both arranged at the side of the first movable mounting plate 21214 away from the first fixed mounting plate 21211. The second sliding block 21216 is connected to the third synchronous belt assembly 21215. The push rod 2122 is connected to the second sliding block 21216. The third synchronous belt assembly 21215 is further fixedly connected to the first fixed mounting plate 21211. A third linear guide rail 21218 is arranged on the side of the first movable mounting plate 21214 away from the first fixed mounting plate 21211 and slidingly cooperates with the second sliding block 21216, so as to realize the movement of the push rod 2122 relative to the first movable mounting plate 21214 along the x-direction. A sliding block is arranged on the side of the first movable mounting plate 21214 facing the first fixed mounting plate 21211. The first fixed mounting plate 21211 is provided with a second linear guide rail 21217 matched with the sliding block, so as to realize the movement of the first movable mounting plate 21214 relative to the first fixed mounting plate 21211 along the x-direction. The second driving member 21212 drives the second synchronous belt assembly 21213 to drive the first movable mounting plate 21214 to move along the x-direction. The first movable mounting plate 21214 drives the push rod 2122 to move synchronously and pulls the third synchronous belt assembly 21215 to rotate so as to push it out relative to the first fixed mounting plate 21211. In this way, the moving stroke of the push rod 2122 along the x-direction is increased. It can be understood that the maximum moving stroke of the push rod 2122 along the x-direction is the sum of the lengths of the guide rails on the first movable mounting plate 21214 and the first fixed mounting plate 21211.
[0056] Referring to Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the conveying port 300 is provided with a sealing door 3, which comprises a first door frame 31, a second z-axis driving module 32 arranged on the top of the first door frame 31, and a first door plate 33 driven by the second z-axis driving module 32, which moves along the z direction under the driving of the second z-axis driving module 32. The output end of the second z-axis driving module 32 is connected to the first door plate 33 through a locking assembly 34. The first door plate 33 is slidingly connected to the first door frame 31. In a specific embodiment, the sealing door 3 is arranged on one side of the heating cabinet 200. The arrangement of the sealing door 3 plays an isolating role between the storage cabinet 100 and the heating cabinet 200, avoiding the leakage of cold air in the storage cabinet 100 into the heating cabinet 200, and also avoiding the flow of hot air in the heating cabinet 200 to the storage cabinet 100, thereby causing unnecessary energy waste. The locking assembly 34 moves up and down synchronously with the first door plate 33, and performs locking or releasing actions according to the opening and closing state of the first door plate 33, thereby ensuring the sealing state of the sealing door 3 and facilitating the opening and closing of the first door plate 33.
[0057] Optionally, the upper end and the lower end of each side edge of the first door plate 33 are respectively provided with a roller shaft 331, and each side edge frame of the first door frame 31 is correspondingly provided with two sliding grooves 311, the roller shaft 331 extends into the sliding groove 311 and can slide up and down along the sliding groove 311. The bottom of the sliding groove 311 comprises an arc segment 3111 protruding towards the heating cabinet 200. It should be noted that the arc segment 3111 protrudes in the use state of the storage cabinet 100.
[0058] In this way, when the sealing door 3 is opened, the first door plate 33 moves from bottom to top in the first door frame 31, and is guided by the arc segment 3111 to first generate a horizontal offset, realize sealing separation, and then convert into a vertical lifting motion to realize opening, thereby reducing the operation torque; when the sealing door 3 is closed, the first door plate 33 first moves vertically downward in the first door frame 31, and then is pressed against the door frame along the x direction under the guidance of the arc segment 3111, thereby enhancing the sealing effect of the sealing door 3. The arrangement of the two sliding grooves 311 improves the stability of the movement of the first door plate 33 along the z direction. Optionally, the two sliding grooves 311 are arranged in parallel or are arranged in parallel with a z-directional offset, thereby further ensuring the stability of the movement of the first door plate 33 along the z direction.
[0059] In some embodiments, the locking assembly 34 comprises a first connecting block 341 of an output end of the second z-axis drive module 32, a mounting seat 343 arranged on the first door plate 33, the mounting seat 343 having two opposite mounting seats 343, and the first connecting block 341 is clamped and limited between the two mounting seats 343; the locking assembly 34 further comprises a roller 342 accommodated in a space surrounded by the mounting seat 343, the first connecting block 341 and the first door plate 33, and the roller 342 can float in the space along the x direction to adapt to the sliding movement of the rolling shaft 331 on the first door plate 33 in the arc-shaped section 3111. In use, the first connecting block 341 moves along the z direction under the drive of the second z-axis drive module 32, and the first connecting block 341 drives the first door plate 33 to move synchronously through the mounting seat 343, the guiding and limiting effect of the sliding groove 311 on the first door plate 33 ensures that the first connecting block 341 does not deviate from the mounting seat 343, and the locking assembly 34 plays a buffering role during the movement of the first door plate 33, allowing certain assembly errors and reducing assembly difficulty.
[0060] When the sealing door 3 is closed, the second z-axis drive module 32 drives the first connecting block 341 to move downward along the z direction, and drives the first door plate 33 to move downward, and when the rolling shaft 331 on the first door plate 33 moves to the arc-shaped section 3111 of the sliding groove 311, the locking assembly applies a force along the x direction to the mounting seat 343 to limit the first door plate 33, so as to achieve the sealing effect of the first door plate 33; when the sealing door 3 is opened, the second z-axis drive module 32 drives the first door plate 33 and the first connecting block 341 to move reversely, so that the first door plate 33 moves upward along the sliding groove 311 to open the door. The arrangement of the locking assembly 34 and the sliding groove 311 realizes the state that the sealing door 3 is first unsealed and then opened when the sealing door 3 is opened, and is finally compressed when the sealing door 3 is closed.
[0061] In some embodiments, the second z-axis drive module 32 comprises a third driving member 321, a second connecting block 322 driven by the third driving member 321, and a guide rod 323 arranged on the second connecting block 322 along the z direction; the first connecting block 341 is connected to the bottom end of the guide rod 324. The third driving member 321 is a telescopic driving member, and the second connecting block 322 is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic driving member; or the third driving member 321 is a lead screw motor, and the second z-axis drive module 32 further comprises a first lead screw 322 arranged at the rotating end of the lead screw motor, and the second connecting block 322 is connected to the first lead screw in cooperation.
[0062] Optionally, referring to Figure 9As shown, the heating cabinet 200 comprises a microwave heating mechanism 4, a second goods conveying mechanism 5 for conveying goods between the conveying port 300, the microwave heating mechanism 4 and the goods outlet door 6, and the goods outlet door 6; the second goods conveying mechanism 5 comprises a third z-axis driving module 51, a rotary driving module 52 driven by the third z-axis driving module 51, a horizontal driving module 53 driven by the rotary driving module 52, and a fork 54 driven by the horizontal driving module 53; the fork 54 is used to carry goods.
[0063] Specifically, the microwave heating mechanism 4 is vertically placed on the bottom surface of the heating cabinet 200, the second goods conveying mechanism 5 is installed on the side surface of the heating cabinet 200 or a fixed frame in the heating cabinet 200, and the microwave heating mechanism 4 is arranged between the conveying port 300 and the third z-axis driving module 51. The arrangement of the second goods conveying mechanism 5 in the heating cabinet 200 divides the overall goods conveying movement into multi-direction conveying actions, thereby ensuring the stability of the goods conveying. The horizontal driving module 53 is used to drive the fork 54 to move in the horizontal plane, which can be moving in the x direction or the y direction. It can be understood that, since the horizontal driving module 53 is connected with the rotary driving module 52 and can be driven to rotate, the rotary driving module 52 can control the moving direction of the fork 54 driven by the horizontal driving module 53. In use, the third z-axis driving module 51 drives the rotary driving module 52 to move in the z-axis direction, so that the fork 54 moves in the z-axis direction; the horizontal driving module 53 rotates around the z-axis direction under the driving of the rotary driving module 52, so as to drive the fork 54 to rotate in the horizontal plane, thereby realizing the driving of the fork 54 to move in the x-axis or y-axis direction. The arrangement of the second goods conveying mechanism 5 can drive the fork 54 to move in various angles in the spatial direction through the cooperation of the integrated multi-angle conveying module, thereby improving the operation flexibility of the second goods conveying mechanism 5 and reducing the space occupation in the heating cabinet 200.
[0064] Optionally, referring to Figures 9 to 11As shown, the rotating drive module 52 comprises a first fixed frame 521 connected to the third z-axis drive module 51 and a rotating drive member 522 arranged on the first fixed frame 521; the horizontal drive module 53 comprises a second fixed frame 531 connected to the rotating end of the rotating drive member 522, a second fixed mounting plate 532 mounted on the second fixed frame 531, vertical plates 533 respectively arranged on the top surface of the second fixed mounting plate 532, fourth drive members 534 arranged on the vertical plates 533, a fourth synchronous belt assembly 535 arranged on the second fixed mounting plate 532, a second movable mounting plate 536 connected to the fourth synchronous belt assembly 535, and a fifth synchronous belt assembly 537 arranged on the second movable mounting plate 536, and the forks 54 are connected to the fifth synchronous belt assembly 537.
[0065] Specifically, the forks 54 are connected to the fifth synchronous belt assembly 537 through a belt clamp assembly, the fifth synchronous belt assembly 537 is mounted on the second movable mounting plate 536, and the second movable mounting plate 536 is connected to the fourth synchronous belt assembly 535 through a belt clamp assembly. The second movable mounting plate 536 is provided with a guide rail for sliding connection of the forks 54, and the forks 54 are provided with a sliding block assembly slidingly connected to the guide rail to realize translation of the forks 54 relative to the second movable mounting plate 536; the second fixed mounting plate 532 is provided with a guide rail for sliding of the second movable mounting plate 536, and the second movable mounting plate 536 is provided with a sliding block assembly slidingly connected to the guide rail to realize translation of the second movable mounting plate 536 relative to the second fixed mounting plate 532.
[0066] The rotating drive member 522 drives the second fixed frame 531 to rotate, so that the horizontal drive module 53 as a whole rotates in the horizontal plane, so that the forks 54 can be arranged in the x direction or the y direction; then the fourth drive members 534 drive the fourth synchronous belt assembly 535 to drive the second movable mounting plate 536 to move in the x direction or the y direction in the horizontal plane, the second movable mounting plate 536 drives the installed fifth synchronous belt assembly 537 to move synchronously, and the fifth synchronous belt assembly 537 drives the forks 54 to move in the horizontal plane. The horizontal drive module 53 drives the forks 54 to move in the x direction or the y direction through the combined movement of the fourth synchronous belt assembly 535 and the fifth synchronous belt assembly 537, which increases the moving stroke of the forks 54, saves the space occupied by the horizontal drive module 53 in the heating cabinet 200 while ensuring that the forks 54 can smoothly take and deliver goods.
[0067] Optionally, referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13As shown, the delivery door 6 comprises a second door frame 61, a second door plate 62 slidingly connected to the second door frame 61, and a fourth z-direction driving module 63 arranged on the second door frame 61, the second door plate 62 being driven by the fourth z-direction driving module 63 to move up and down along the z-direction; the second door plate 62 comprises a door plate body 621, and an anti-pinch block 623 arranged on the top of the door plate body 621 and moving synchronously with the door plate body 621 through a buffer assembly 622; a second sensor 624 is arranged on the door plate body 621, and a second trigger 625 is arranged on the anti-pinch block 623, the second trigger 625 triggering the second sensor 624 under the drive of the anti-pinch block 623, so that the fourth z-direction driving module 63 stops or provides a reverse driving force. Specifically, the delivery door 6 is arranged inside the heating cabinet 200 and is used to shield the delivery opening. In use, when an article or a hand is pinched between the second door plate 62 and the second door frame 61 during the upward movement of the second door plate 62, the pinched object will press the anti-pinch block 623 downward relative to the second door plate 62, the anti-pinch block 623 driving the second trigger 625 to move downward synchronously, so that the second trigger 625 moves downward relative to the second sensor 624, and when the second trigger 625 contacts the second sensor 624 or enters the trigger interval of the second sensor 624, the second sensor 624 is triggered, and after the second sensor 624 sends an induction signal, the master control template controls the fourth z-direction driving module 63 to stop or provide a reverse driving force, so that the second door plate 62 stops or moves reversely, thereby preventing the article or the hand of the user from being pinched.
[0068] The fourth z-direction driving module 63 comprises a fifth driving member 631, a sixth synchronous belt assembly 632 driven by the fifth driving member 631, and a fourth sliding block 633 connected to the sixth synchronous belt assembly 632, the fourth sliding block 633 being connected to the door plate body 621; the fourth sliding block 633 moves up and down along the z-direction under the drive of the sixth synchronous belt assembly 632; a fifth sliding block 634 is further arranged on the side opposite to the fourth sliding block 633 of the door plate body 621, and the second door frame 61 is provided with sixth linear guide rails 635 on both sides for the fourth sliding block 633 and the fifth sliding block 634 to slide.
[0069] Optionally, the number of buffer assemblies 622 can be two; the arrangement of the buffer assemblies 622 ensures that the door plate body 621 is uniformly stressed on both sides, preventing the door plate body 621 from being skewed or stuck due to uneven stress.
[0070] Optionally, the buffer assembly 622 comprises a guide block 6221 arranged on the door plate body 621, a guide shaft 6222 arranged on the anti-pinch block 623 and penetrating through the guide block 6221, and a compression spring 6223 sleeved on the guide shaft 6222, the compression spring 6223 being limited between the guide block 6221 and the anti-pinch block 623. When the door plate body 621 stops moving downward under force, the anti-pinch block 623 continues to move downward, thereby driving the guide shaft 6222 to move downward in the guide block 6221, and the compression spring 6223 is compressed under force, thereby buffering the force of the pinched goods or hand, avoiding damage to the goods or injury to the hand due to excessive force, and driving the anti-pinch block 623 to return to the initial state when the pinched object leaves.
[0071] Optionally, referring to Figure 14 Optionally, referring to Optionally, referring to
[0072] Optionally, referring to Figures 14 to 16 Optionally, referring to
[0073] Specifically, the sixth sliding block 4312 is connected to the seventh linear guide rail 4314 through a seventh sliding block 4315, and the pull rod connecting plate 432 is connected to the seventh linear guide rail 4314 through an eighth sliding block 4316. The pull rod connecting plate 432 is floatingly connected to the sixth sliding block 4312, and buffers the opening and closing of the third door plate 42, so as to avoid damage to the heating furnace 41 due to excessive force during the opening and closing of the third door plate 42.
[0074] The floating assembly 4313 includes a floating plate 43131 extending from the sixth sliding block 4312 above the seventh linear guide rail 4314, and an elastic connecting piece 43132 connected between the floating plate 43131 and the pull rod connecting plate 432. The pull rod connecting plate 432 includes a y-direction extension 4321 extending above the floating plate 43131 along the y-direction. The y-direction extension 4321 is provided with a limiting hole 4322, and the floating plate 43131 is provided with a limiting pin 43133 movably installed in the limiting hole 4322.
[0075] Optionally, in some embodiments, the sixth sliding block 4312 and the floating plate 43131 are an integral structure; the pull rod connecting plate 432 is T-shaped, and further includes an x-direction extension 4323 vertically arranged on one side of the y-direction extension 4321, and the pull rod 433 is rotatably connected to both ends of the x-direction extension 4323. The limiting hole 4322 and the limiting pin 43133 cooperate to limit and guide the relative movement between the pull rod connecting plate 432 and the floating plate 43131, so that the pull rod connecting plate 432 can float radially, thereby avoiding excessive door closing and damage to the heating furnace 41. The limiting hole 4322 is an elongated hole extending along the y-direction. The floating plate 43131 is provided with a first connecting piece 43134, the x-direction extension 4323 is provided with a second connecting piece 4324, and the two ends of the elastic connecting piece 43132 are connected to the first connecting piece 43134 and the second connecting piece 4324, respectively.
[0076] In use, the sixth driving member 43111 drives the second lead screw 43112 to rotate, drives the sixth sliding block 4312 to move on the second lead screw 43112 in the y direction, drives the floating plate 43131 to move in the y direction, drives the pull rod connecting plate 432 connected to the floating plate 43131 through the elastic connecting member 43132 to move in the y direction, and drives the pull rod 433 to drive the third door panel 42 to open and close.
[0077] Optionally, the heating furnace 41 is internally provided with a first storage rack 44, the first storage rack 44 comprises a plurality of first bearing strips 441 vertically extending and spaced, and the first bearing strips 441 are higher than the bottom wall of the heating furnace 41; wherein the first bearing strips 441 are formed with first gaps 442 for the insertion of the forks 54; after the forks 54 are inserted into the first gaps 442, the third z-axis driving module 51 drives the forks 54 to descend, so that the goods are transferred from the forks and placed on the first bearing strips 441.
[0078] Optionally, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 17As shown, the delivery door 6 is provided with a first goods temporary placement table 64 and a second goods temporary placement table 65 on both sides for temporarily storing the goods, and the first goods temporary placement table 64 and the second goods temporary placement table 65 provide a temporary storage platform for the goods, facilitating the transmission of the goods and avoiding the goods from falling during the transmission process. The first goods temporary placement table 64 is arranged outside the heating cabinet 200, and the second goods temporary placement table 65 is arranged inside the heating cabinet 200 and can be mounted on a support frame extending in the x direction in the cabinet body of the heating cabinet 200; the second goods temporary placement table 65 comprises a second storage rack 651, the second storage rack 651 comprises a plurality of second bearing strips 652 extending vertically and arranged at intervals, and the second bearing strips 652 are higher than the bottom wall of the second goods temporary placement table 65; wherein the second bearing strips 652 adjacent to each other form a second gap 653 for the insertion of the forks 54; after the forks 54 are inserted into the second gap 653, the third z-axis drive module 51 drives the forks 54 to descend, so that the goods are transferred from the forks 54 and placed on the second bearing strips 652; the horizontal drive module 53 is further used to drive the forks 54 to move forward after the goods are placed on the second bearing strips 652, so that the forks 54 push the goods to move to the first goods temporary placement table 64. Specifically, after the microwave heating mechanism 4 completes the heating of the goods, the delivery door 6 is automatically opened; after the goods are placed on the second goods temporary placement table 65, the third z-axis drive module 51 drives the forks 54 to ascend by a predetermined distance, so that the forks 54 can contact the goods, and then the horizontal drive module 53 drives the forks 54 to move forward and push the goods to the first goods temporary placement table 64 for the user to take the meal.
[0079] The process of selling goods by the vending machine of the present application comprises: Goods taking: the first x-axis drive module 22 and / or the first z-axis drive module 23 drives the goods lifting mechanism 21 to move in the x direction and / or the z direction, so that the goods lifting mechanism 21 moves to the storage point where the ordered goods are located; the first y-axis drive module 2112 in the push lifting material taking assembly 211 drives the lifting platform 2111 to move in the y direction and extend into the bottom of the goods, and the first x-axis drive module 22 drives the goods lifting mechanism 21 to ascend by a predetermined distance to lift the goods; the first y-axis drive module 211 drives the lifting platform 2111 to move reversely, so that the goods are separated from the storage point.
[0080] Goods transfer: the first x-axis drive module 22 and / or the first z-axis drive module 23 drives the goods lifting mechanism 21 after taking goods to move in the x direction and / or the z direction to the conveying port 300, and the sealing door 3 is opened.
[0081] Product heating: the rotary drive module 52 drives the fork 54 to rotate towards the sealing door 3, the third z-axis drive module 51 drives the fork 54 to descend to the same height of the lifting platform 2111, and the horizontal drive module 53 drives the fork 54 to move close to the conveying port 300 in the x direction; the second x-axis drive module 2121 in the pushing assembly 212 drives the push rod 2122 to push the product, and the product is conveyed to the fork 54 through the connecting table 21131; the third door plate 42 of the microwave heating mechanism 4 is opened; the horizontal drive module 53 drives the fork 54 to move away from the conveying port 300 in the x direction, the rotary drive module 52 drives the fork 54 to rotate towards the microwave heating mechanism 4, the third z-axis drive module 51 drives the fork 54 to descend to the bottom of the product slightly higher than the first bearing strip 441 of the first storage rack 44, the horizontal drive module 53 drives the fork 54 to extend into the heating furnace 41 in the y direction, the third z-axis drive module 51 drives the fork 54 to descend, and the product is separated from the fork 54 and placed on the first storage rack 44; the horizontal drive module 53 drives the fork 54 to withdraw from the heating furnace 41, the third z-axis drive module 51 drives the fork 54 to ascend in the z direction, the third door plate 42 is closed, and the heating furnace 41 heats the product; after heating, the third z-axis drive module 51 drives the fork 54 to descend, the horizontal drive module 53 drives the fork 54 to extend into the heating furnace 41 at the bottom of the product in the y direction, the third z-axis drive module 51 drives the fork 54 to ascend, so as to lift the product, and the horizontal drive module 53 drives the fork 54 to withdraw from the heating furnace 41; the rotary drive module 52 drives the fork 54 to rotate to face the delivery door 6, and the third z-axis drive module 51 drives the fork 54 to move in the z direction to the same height as the second product temporary placement table 65; the horizontal drive module 53 drives the fork 54 to insert into the second gap 653 of the second product temporary placement table 65 in the y direction, the third z-axis drive module 51 drives the fork 54 to descend, the product is separated from the fork 54, and is transferred to the second product temporary placement table 65.
[0082] Delivery: the delivery door 6 is opened, the third z-axis drive module 51 drives the fork 54 to ascend by a predetermined distance, so that the prongs of the fork 54 abut against the product, and the horizontal drive module 53 drives the fork 54 to move forward in the y direction, so as to push the product to the first product temporary placement table 64 for a user to take away the product.
[0083] The vending machine comprises a main control module, which is used for respectively controlling the first product conveying mechanism 2 to perform a conveying action on the product, controlling the sealing door 3 to perform an opening and closing action, controlling the microwave heating mechanism 4 to perform a heating action on the product, controlling the second product conveying mechanism 5 to perform a conveying action on the product, and controlling the delivery door 6 to perform an opening and closing action; the main control module is electrically connected with each sensor, and the main control module is used for receiving the sensing signals emitted by the sensors.
[0084] Any combination of the technical features in the above embodiments can be made, and for the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations are described above. However, any combination of the technical features is deemed to be within the scope of the present disclosure as long as there is no inconsistency with the combination.
[0085] The above embodiments only express the preferred implementation manners of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the patent. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. An automatic vending machine, characterized in that, It includes adjacent storage containers and heating cabinets, the heating cabinets being used to heat and ship the goods after receiving them from the storage containers; The storage container includes: A storage rack for storing goods, including storage points extending along the y-axis; A first goods transfer mechanism is used to transport goods within the storage cabinet. The first goods transfer mechanism includes a basket mechanism and a first x-axis drive module and a first z-axis drive module that drive the basket mechanism to move along the x and z directions, respectively. The basket mechanism includes a lifting and picking component and a pushing component. The lifting and picking component is used to pick up the goods from the storage point, and the pushing component is used to push the goods from the lifting and picking component through the conveying port to the heating cabinet.
2. The automatic vending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting and picking assembly includes a lifting platform and a first y-axis drive module. The lifting platform is driven by the first y-axis drive module to insert into or disengage from the storage point along the y direction in order to pick up the goods in the storage point. It also includes an installation platform, and the first y-axis drive module includes a first drive component disposed on the installation platform and a first synchronous belt assembly driven by the first drive component. The first synchronous belt assembly can drive the lifting platform to move to a position where it is partially suspended on the installation platform.
3. The automatic vending machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting and picking assembly also includes a first linear guide rail disposed along the y-direction on the mounting platform, and the lifting platform is slidably connected to the first linear guide rail via a first slider; the mounting platform is provided with a support roller for supporting the lifting platform at one end near the storage rack, and a guide strip is provided on the bottom surface of the lifting platform, and the guide strip and the support roller roll into contact when the lifting platform moves.
4. The automatic vending machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first slider is connected to the end of the lifting platform away from the storage rack; The guide bar includes a connecting part connected to the first slider and a supporting part supporting the lifting platform; One end of the first slider in the X direction is fixed to the first synchronous belt assembly, and the other end of the first slider in the X direction is provided with a first trigger. The mounting platform is provided with a plurality of first sensors for sensing the first trigger along the extension direction of the first linear guide rail.
5. The automatic vending machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The installation platform is also connected to a docking platform on the same side as the first trigger. The docking platform is spaced apart from the guide bar to provide a channel for the first trigger to move horizontally under the action of the first slider. After the lifting platform takes out the goods, it is transferred to the heating cabinet via the connecting platform.
6. The automatic vending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material pushing assembly includes a second x-axis drive module and a push rod that moves along the x-direction under the drive of the second x-axis drive module; the second x-axis drive module includes a first fixed mounting plate connected to the lifting and picking assembly, and the push rod extends from the first fixed mounting plate along the y-direction; The projected area formed by the movement of the push rod along the x-direction has a span that at least covers the width of the lifting platform.
7. The automatic vending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying port is equipped with a sealing door, which includes a first door frame, a second z-axis drive module disposed on the top of the first door frame, and a first door panel driven by the second z-axis drive module. The first door panel moves along the z-direction under the drive of the second z-axis drive module. The output end of the second z-axis drive module is connected to the first door panel through a locking component. The first door panel is slidably connected to the first door frame.
8. The automatic vending machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, Rollers are provided at the upper and lower ends of the two sides of the first door panel, and two sliding grooves are provided on each side frame of the first door frame. The rollers extend into the sliding grooves and can slide up and down along the sliding grooves. The bottom of the chute includes an arc-shaped section that convexes toward the heating cabinet.
9. The automatic vending machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The heating cabinet includes a microwave heating mechanism, a second goods transfer mechanism, and a delivery door. The second goods transfer mechanism is used to transport goods between the transfer port, the microwave heating mechanism, and the delivery door. The second goods transfer mechanism includes a third Z-axis drive module, a rotary drive module driven by the third Z-axis drive module, a horizontal drive module driven by the rotary drive module, and forks driven by the horizontal drive module. The forks are used to carry goods.
10. The automatic vending machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The rotary drive module includes a first fixed frame connected to the third z-axis drive module and a rotary drive component disposed on the first fixed frame; the horizontal drive module includes a second fixed frame connected to the rotating end of the rotary drive component, a second fixed mounting plate mounted on the second fixed frame, vertical plates respectively disposed on the top surface of the second fixed mounting plate, a fourth drive component disposed on the vertical plate, a fourth synchronous belt assembly disposed on the second fixed mounting plate, a second movable mounting plate connected to the fourth synchronous belt assembly, and a fifth synchronous belt assembly disposed on the second movable mounting plate, wherein the fork is connected to the fifth synchronous belt assembly.
11. The automatic vending machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The delivery door includes a second door frame, a second door panel slidably connected to the second door frame, and a fourth z-axis drive module disposed on the second door frame. The second door panel moves up and down along the z-axis under the drive of the fourth z-axis drive module. The second door panel includes a door panel body and an anti-pinch block disposed on the top of the door panel body via a buffer assembly and moving synchronously with the door panel body; the door panel body is provided with a second sensor, and the anti-pinch block is provided with a second trigger; the second trigger triggers the second sensor under the drive of the anti-pinch block, so that the fourth z-axis drive module stops operating or provides a reverse driving force.
12. The automatic vending machine according to claim 11, characterized in that, The buffer assembly includes a guide block disposed on the door panel body, a guide shaft disposed on the anti-pinch block and passing through the guide block, and a compression spring sleeved on the guide shaft, wherein the compression spring is limited between the guide block and the anti-pinch block.
13. The automatic vending machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The microwave heating mechanism includes a heating furnace, a third door panel hinged to the opening side of the heating furnace, and a door panel driving mechanism located on the top of the heating furnace. The third door panel is connected to and driven by the door panel driving mechanism. The bottom end of the third door panel is hinged to the heating furnace, and the top end is connected to the door panel driving mechanism.
14. The automatic vending machine according to claim 13, characterized in that, The door panel driving mechanism includes a fourth y-axis driving module, a pull rod connecting plate driven by the fourth y-axis driving module, and a pull rod connected between the pull rod connecting plate and the third door panel; The fourth y-axis drive module includes a lead screw drive assembly and a sixth slider that moves along the y-direction under the drive of the lead screw drive assembly. The pull rod connecting plate is connected to the sixth slider through a floating assembly. The fourth y-axis drive module also includes a seventh linear guide rail arranged along the y-axis. The sixth slider and the pull rod connecting plate are slidably connected to the seventh linear guide rail.
15. The automatic vending machine according to claim 14, characterized in that, The floating assembly includes a floating plate extending from the sixth slider to above the seventh linear guide rail and an elastic connector connecting the floating plate and the pull rod connecting plate. The pull rod connecting plate includes a y-direction extension extending along the y-direction to above the floating plate. A limiting hole is provided on the y-direction extension, and a limiting pin is provided on the floating plate. The limiting pin is movably installed in the limiting hole.
16. The automatic vending machine according to claim 13, characterized in that, The heating furnace is provided with a first shelf, which includes a plurality of vertically extending and spaced first support bars, and the first support bars are higher than the bottom wall of the heating furnace. Wherein, a first gap is formed between adjacent first support bars for the fork to insert into; after the fork is inserted into the first gap, the third z-axis drive module drives the fork to descend, so that the goods are transferred from the fork to rest on the first support bar.
17. The automatic vending machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first temporary storage platform and the second temporary storage platform are respectively provided on both sides of the delivery door for temporarily storing the goods. The first temporary storage platform is located outside the heating cabinet, and the second temporary storage platform is located inside the heating cabinet. The second goods temporary storage table includes a second shelf, the second shelf includes a plurality of vertically extending and spaced second support bars, and the second support bars are higher than the bottom wall of the second goods temporary storage table; Wherein, a second gap is formed between adjacent second support bars for the insertion of the forks; After the forks are inserted into the second gap, the third z-axis drive module drives the forks to descend, so that the goods are transferred from the forks and placed on the second support bar; The horizontal drive module is also used to drive the forks forward after the goods are placed on the second support bar, so that the forks push the goods to the first goods placement platform.