Ceramic glazing machine capable of uniformly glazing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic glazing, and discloses a ceramic glazing machine capable of uniformly glazing, the ceramic glazing machine comprises a workbench, a placing box and a support column, the placing box is placed in a placing groove, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support block, one side of the support column is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is provided with a clamping rotating mechanism; limiting mechanisms are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the supporting column; comprising a tooth row, the tooth row is fixedly connected to the sides, close to each other, of the front supporting column and the rear supporting column, second T-shaped grooves are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the left supporting column and the right supporting column, second T-shaped blocks are slidably connected into the four second T-shaped grooves, and fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the sides, away from the supporting columns, of the second T-shaped blocks. According to the ceramic surface glazing device, a third T-shaped block is shifted, so that the third T-shaped block drives a fixing seat, the fixing seat drives a second clamping ring, and meanwhile, under the rebound acting force of a spring, the spring drives a first clamping ring to clamp the surfaces of the two ends of ceramic, so that surface glazing work can be conveniently carried out in the later period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ceramic glazing technology, specifically to a ceramic glazing machine that provides uniform glazing. Background Technology

[0002] Ceramics are objects made from kaolin clay through processes such as slurry preparation, shaping, trimming, rapid firing, and glazing. They can be used to hold items or as handicrafts for people to appreciate. In the production of ceramic handicrafts, glazing is a crucial step, as the uniformity of the glaze directly affects the quality of the ceramic after it is formed.

[0003] For example, a ceramic glazing device with uniform glazing, patent number CN213055299U, includes a box body; a glazing arm is slidably connected inside the box body, and a glazing platform is welded inside the box body. First, the ceramic is placed between two supports to ensure that the ceramic and the glazing platform are coaxial. Then, the hydraulic rod connected to the glazing arm is adjusted to rotate the spray plate to a suitable position. Depending on the size of the ceramic, different valves can be adjusted to achieve the effect of making appropriate adjustments for different ceramics.

[0004] Regarding the above description, the applicant believes the following issues exist: In use, this technical solution involves directly glazing the ceramic surface through a spray nozzle. However, it cannot guarantee that the ceramic surface will be completely glazed. Also, since most ceramics are round, ceramics of different diameters need to be clamped during the glazing process. Alternatively, the ceramic can be placed directly into the glaze liquid for surface glazing. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a ceramic glazing machine that can apply glaze evenly, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a ceramic glazing machine for uniform glazing, comprising a worktable, a placement box, and support columns, wherein the number of support columns is four and they are arranged in pairs; a placement groove is provided on the top of the worktable, the top of the placement groove is set as an opening, the placement box is placed inside the placement groove, a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable, a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the support column, a clamping and rotating mechanism is provided on the lifting mechanism, and a limit mechanism is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the support column; The device includes a toothed rack, which is fixedly connected to the front and rear support columns on the adjacent side. A second T-shaped groove is formed inside the adjacent side of the left and right support columns. A second T-shaped block is slidably connected inside the four second T-shaped grooves. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the side of the second T-shaped block away from the support column. A long plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing block. A first motor is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing block. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the front of the first motor. The surface of the worm gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing block. A worm wheel is meshed with the top of the worm gear. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the worm wheel shaft. A gear is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the rotating shaft.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, there are four gears and four gear rows. The four gears and four gear rows are meshed and connected. When the gears and gear rows are meshed and connected, the four gears move in the same direction.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the worm has two threads of the same specification on its surface, and the two threads on the worm have the same direction. When the worm rotates, it can drive the two worm wheels to rotate in the same direction in the same place.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the limiting mechanism includes a first T-slot, which is opened at the front and rear ends of the top of the workbench. A first T-block is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the two first T-slots. The top of the first T-block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the two support columns that are far apart. A telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block. Slots are densely opened on the top of the workbench. The telescopic plate is inserted into the slot and fixedly connected to the workbench by bolts.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the top of the slot is set as an opening, and each slot is provided with two first T-shaped grooves on the front and rear sides. When the telescopic plate is stretched and inserted into the slot, the position of the support column can be limited and fixed.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, there are four first T-shaped slots, which are arranged in pairs, and the two first T-shaped slots are located on the left and right sides of the placement slot.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the clamping and rotating mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the center of the long plate near the support column. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the second motor, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating rod. A third T-slot is formed inside the other side of the mounting plate. A third T-block is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the third T-slot. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the other side of the third T-block. A second clamping ring is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed seat. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second clamping ring. A first clamping ring is fixedly connected to the other side of the spring. A locking block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat. A hinge block is hinged to the side of the locking block near the mounting plate. A locking block is fixedly connected to the side of the hinge block near the mounting plate. A locking slot is densely formed at the top and bottom of the mounting plate.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the side of the card slot away from the mounting plate is set as an opening, and the card block and the card slot are engaged. When the card block is engaged in the card slot, it can limit and fix the position of the second clamping ring.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, there are four second clamping rings, which are arranged in pairs. The three springs inside each pair of second clamping rings are fixedly arranged around the second clamping ring.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: In this invention, by moving the third T-block, the third T-block drives the fixed seat, which in turn drives the second clamping ring. At the same time, under the rebound force of the spring, the spring drives the first clamping ring to clamp the two ends of the ceramic, which facilitates the subsequent glazing work on the surface.

[0016] This invention, by starting a second motor, which drives a rotating rod, which in turn drives a mounting plate to rotate, allows for omnidirectional glazing of the ceramic after the first clamping ring has clamped it, while simultaneously performing glazing operations on the ceramic surface.

[0017] In this invention, a lifting mechanism is set up. A first motor drives a worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives two worm wheels to rotate. The worm wheels drive a rotating shaft, which in turn drives a gear to rotate. When the gear and the gear rack mesh, the gear can move on the surface of the gear rack. This facilitates the later insertion of the clamped ceramic into the glaze container.

[0018] This invention, by setting a limiting mechanism, moves the support column, causing the support column to drive the first T-shaped block to slide within the first T-shaped groove, which facilitates the clamping of ceramics of different lengths. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 This is the invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the lifting mechanism components of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a structural diagram showing the components of the limiting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping and rotating mechanism of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Support block; 2. Workbench; 3. Limiting mechanism; 31. First T-slot; 32. First T-block; 33. Bolt; 34. Slot; 35. Telescopic plate; 36. Connecting block; 4. Lifting mechanism; 41. Worm gear; 42. Worm wheel; 43. Long plate; 44. Fixing block; 45. First motor; 46. Second T-block; 47. Second T-slot; 401. Gear rack; 402. Gear; 403. Rotating shaft; 5. Clamping and rotating mechanism; 51. Second motor; 52. Mounting plate; 53. Third T-slot; 54. Third T-block; 55. Locking block; 56. Rotating rod; 57. Locking groove; 58. Hinge block; 59. Locking block; 501. Spring; 502. First clamping ring; 503. Second clamping ring; 504. Fixing seat; 6. Support column; 7. Placement slot; 8. Placement box. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] This invention provides the following technical solutions: Example 1

[0022] Combination Figures 1 to 4A ceramic glazing machine for uniform glazing includes a worktable 2, a placement box 8, and support columns 6. There are four support columns 6 arranged in pairs. The top of the worktable 2 is provided with a placement groove 7, and the top of the placement groove 7 is set as an opening. The placement box 8 is placed inside the placement groove 7. The bottom of the worktable 2 is fixedly connected to a support block 1. A lifting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the support column 6. A clamping and rotating mechanism 5 is provided on the lifting mechanism 4. Limiting mechanisms 3 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the support column 6. The device includes a gear rack 401, which is fixedly connected to the front and rear support columns 6 on the side closest to each other. The side closest to each of the left and right support columns 6 has a second T-slot 47. A second T-block 46 is slidably connected inside the four second T-slots 47. A fixing block 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the second T-block 46 away from the support column 6. A long plate 43 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing block 44. A first motor 45 is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing block 44. A worm gear 41 is fixedly connected to the front of the first motor 45. The surface of the worm gear 41 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing block 44. A worm wheel 42 is meshed with the top of the worm gear 41. A rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm wheel 42. A gear 402 is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating shaft 403. There are four gears 402 and four gear racks 401, which mesh with each other. The surface of the worm gear 41 has two identical thread lines, and the two thread lines on the surface of the worm gear 41 are in the same direction.

[0023] Furthermore, by setting up a lifting mechanism 4, the first motor 45 drives the worm gear 41 to rotate, the worm gear 41 drives the two worm wheels 42 to rotate, the worm wheels 42 drive the rotating shaft 403, the rotating shaft 403 drives the gear 402 to rotate, when the gear 402 and the gear rack 401 are meshed, the gear 402 can move on the surface of the gear rack 401, which facilitates the later insertion of the clamped ceramic into the glaze in the placement box 8. When the gear 402 and the gear rack 401 are meshed, the four gears 402 move in the same direction, and when the worm gear 41 rotates, it can drive the two worm wheels 42 to rotate in the same direction in the same place. Example 2

[0024] See Figure 1-5Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the limiting mechanism 3 further includes a first T-slot 31. The first T-slot 31 is opened at the front and rear ends of the top of the workbench 2. The left and right sides of the two first T-slots 31 are slidably connected to the first T-blocks 32. The top of the first T-blocks 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column 6. The two support columns 6 at opposite sides are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks 36. The bottom of the connecting blocks 36 is fixedly connected to the telescopic plates 35. The top of the workbench 2 is densely provided with slots 34. The telescopic plates 35 are inserted into the slots 34 and fixedly connected to the workbench 2 by bolts 33. The top of the slots 34 is set as an opening. Each slot 34 is provided with the front and rear sides of the two first T-slots 31. The number of first T-slots 31 is four and they are in pairs. The two first T-slots 31 are provided on the left and right sides of the placement slots 7.

[0025] Furthermore, by setting a limiting mechanism 3, the support column 6 is moved so that the support column 6 drives the first T-shaped block 32 to slide in the first T-shaped groove 31, which facilitates the clamping of ceramics of different lengths. When the telescopic plate 35 is stretched and inserted into the slot 34, it can limit and fix the position of the support column 6. Example 3

[0026] See Figure 1-7 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the clamping and rotating mechanism 5 further includes a second motor 51, which is fixedly connected to the center of the long plate 43 near the support column 6. A rotating rod 56 is fixedly connected to the other side of the second motor 51, and a mounting plate 52 is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating rod 56. A third T-slot 53 is formed inside the other side of the mounting plate 52. A third T-block 54 is slidably connected to both the front and rear sides of the third T-slot 53. A fixing seat 504 is fixedly connected to the other side of the third T-block 54, and a second clamping ring 503 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing seat 504. The inner wall of the second clamping ring 503 is fixedly connected to... A spring 501 is attached, and a first clamping ring 502 is fixedly connected to the other side of the spring 501. A locking block 59 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base 504. A hinge block 58 is hinged to the side of the locking block 59 near the mounting plate 52. A locking block 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the hinge block 58 near the mounting plate 52. The top and bottom of the mounting plate 52 are densely provided with slots 57. The side of the slots 57 away from the mounting plate 52 is set as an opening. The locking block 55 and the slots 57 are engaged. There are four second clamping rings 503, which are arranged in pairs. The three springs 501 inside each pair of second clamping rings 503 are fixedly arranged around the second clamping rings 503.

[0027] Furthermore, by moving the third T-block 54, the third T-block 54 drives the fixed seat 504, which in turn drives the second clamping ring 503. Simultaneously, under the rebound force of the spring 501, the spring 501 drives the first clamping ring 502 to clamp the two ends of the ceramic, facilitating subsequent surface glazing. By starting the second motor 51, the second motor 51 drives the rotating rod 56, which in turn drives the mounting plate 52 to rotate. After the first clamping ring 502 clamps the ceramic, the ceramic can be glazed from all directions during the glazing operation. When the locking block 55 is engaged in the slot 57, it can limit and fix the position of the second clamping ring 503.

[0028] In actual operation, when this device is used and it is necessary to clamp ceramics of different lengths, the support column 6 can be moved so that the support column 6 drives the first T-shaped block 32 to slide in the first T-shaped groove 31 until the two second clamping rings 503 are both set on the two ends of the ceramic. At this time, the telescopic plate 35 can be stretched and inserted into the slot 34. Later, the telescopic plate 35 and the worktable 2 can be fixed by bolts 33 to clamp and fix the ceramic. When clamping the ceramic, the fixing seat 504 can be moved to make the fixing seat 504 slide the third T-shaped block 54 in the third T-shaped groove 53 until the third T-shaped block 54 drives the second clamping ring 503 to one end of the ceramic. Under the rebound force of the spring 501, the spring 501 can drive the first clamping ring 502 to clamp the surface of the ceramic. When it is necessary to limit and fix the position of the fixing seat 504, the hinge block 58 can be moved to make the hinge block 58 and the locking block 59 rotate until the hinge block 58 and the locking block 59 are folded. At this time, the hinge block 58 can drive the locking block 55 to engage in the locking groove 57, so that the ceramic can be clamped and fixed at both ends. When glazing the surface of the clamped ceramic, the first motor 45 can be started. The first motor 45 drives the worm gear 41 to rotate within the fixed block 44. When the worm gear 41 rotates, it drives the two worm wheels 42 to rotate in the same direction. When the worm wheels 42 rotate, they drive the rotating shaft 403 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating shaft 403 also drives the gear 402 to rotate. Since the gear 402 and the gear rack 401 are meshed, the two gears 402 can move in the same direction on the two gear racks 401. When the gear 402 moves, the gear 402... 2. It can drive the rotating shaft 403, which drives the worm gear 42, which drives the worm 41, which drives the fixed block 44, which drives the second T-shaped block 46 to slide in the second T-shaped groove 47. This allows the two fixed blocks 44 to drive the long plate 43 to move, so that the clamped ceramic cup can be placed in the glaze in the placement box 8. When the second motor 51 is started, the second motor 51 drives the rotating rod 56, which drives the mounting plate 52 to rotate, so that the clamped ceramic can rotate, and the ceramic surface can be glazed in all directions.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ceramic glazing machine with uniform glazing, comprising a workbench (2), a placing box (8) and a supporting column (6), characterized in that: The number of support columns (6) is four and they are in pairs. The top of the workbench (2) is provided with a placement slot (7). The top of the placement slot (7) is set as an opening. The placement box (8) is placed inside the placement slot (7). The bottom of the workbench (2) is fixedly connected to a support block (1). The support column (6) is fixedly connected to a lifting mechanism (4) on one side. The lifting mechanism (4) is provided with a clamping and rotating mechanism (5). The support column (6) is fixedly connected to a limit mechanism (3) on both the front and rear sides. The device includes a toothed rack (401), which is fixedly connected to the front and rear two support columns (6) on the side close to each other. The two support columns (6) on the left and right sides are provided with a second T-shaped groove (47) inside. The four second T-shaped grooves (47) are slidably connected with a second T-shaped block (46). The side of the second T-shaped block (46) away from the support column (6) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (44). The other side of the fixing block (44) is fixedly connected with a long plate (43). The back of the fixing block (44) is fixedly connected with a first motor (45). The front of the first motor (45) is fixedly connected with a worm (41). The surface of the worm (41) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing block (44). The top of the worm (41) is meshed with a worm wheel (42). The shaft (403) is fixedly connected to the center of the worm wheel (42). The other side of the shaft (403) is fixedly connected with a gear (402).

2. The ceramic glazing machine of uniform glazing of claim 1, wherein: The number of gears (402) and gear racks (401) is four, and the four gears (402) and four gear racks (401) are meshed together.

3. The ceramic glazing machine of uniform glazing of claim 1, wherein: The worm (41) has two threads of the same specification on its surface, and the two threads on the surface of the worm (41) are in the same direction.

4. The ceramic glazing machine of uniform glazing of claim 1, wherein: The limiting mechanism (3) includes a first T-slot (31), which is opened at the front and rear ends of the top of the workbench (2). The two first T-slots (31) are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the two first T-slots (31). The top of the first T-slot (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column (6). The two support columns (6) are fixedly connected to the opposite side of each other. The bottom of the connecting block (36) is fixedly connected to the telescopic plate (35). The top of the workbench (2) is densely provided with slots (34). The telescopic plate (35) is inserted into the slot (34) and fixedly connected to the workbench (2) by bolts (33).

5. A ceramic glazing machine for uniform glazing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the slot (34) is set as an opening, and each slot (34) is provided with two first T-shaped slots (31) on the front and back sides.

6. The ceramic glazing machine of uniform glazing of claim 4, wherein: The number of the first T-shaped grooves (31) is four and they are in pairs. The two first T-shaped grooves (31) are set on the left and right sides of the placement groove (7).

7. The ceramic glazing machine of uniform glazing of claim 1, wherein: The clamping and rotating mechanism (5) includes a second motor (51), which is fixedly connected to the center of the long plate (43) near the support column (6). A rotating rod (56) is fixedly connected to the other side of the second motor (51), and a mounting plate (52) is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating rod (56). A third T-slot (53) is provided inside the other side of the mounting plate (52). A third T-block (54) is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the third T-slot (53). A fixed seat (504) is fixedly connected to the other side of the third T-block (54). A second clamping ring (503) is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed base (504). A spring (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second clamping ring (503). A first clamping ring (502) is fixedly connected to the other side of the spring (501). A locking block (59) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base (504). A hinge block (58) is hinged to the side of the locking block (59) near the mounting plate (52). A locking block (55) is fixedly connected to the side of the hinge block (58) near the mounting plate (52). The mounting plate (52) has slots (57) densely arranged at the top and bottom.

8. A ceramic glazing machine for uniform glazing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The slot (57) is set to be open on the side away from the mounting plate (52), and the card block (55) and the slot (57) are engaged.

9. The ceramic glazing machine of uniform glazing of claim 7, wherein: The number of the second clamping rings (503) is four and they are in pairs. The three springs (501) inside the second clamping rings (503) in a pair are fixedly arranged around the second clamping rings (503).

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