Energy-saving type silt discharging treatment equipment for water conservancy project

Abstract

The invention discloses energy-saving type silt discharging treatment equipment for hydraulic engineering. The energy-saving type silt discharging treatment equipment comprises a silt discharging treatment equipment body, a damping moving mechanism, an excavating mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a storage bin, a crushing mechanism and a stirring mechanism. A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the silt discharging treatment equipment body, damping moving mechanisms are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the silt discharging treatment equipment body correspondingly, a silt collecting groove is formed in the top of the top plate, and silt and garbage in a river channel are conveniently conveyed into a storage bin through a conveying cylinder and a discharging hopper under rotation of spiral conveying blades. The interior of the storage bin is heated through the heating device, the interior of the storage bin is pumped through the water suction pump, then water in sludge can be rapidly removed, at the moment, dry soil can be smashed by driving the stirring mechanism and then transported out, the environment cannot be polluted, and soil resources can be utilized to buildings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically to an energy-saving silt removal and treatment device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy projects are engineering projects constructed to control and regulate surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the goals of mitigating harm and promoting benefits. They are also called water engineering projects. Water is a precious resource essential for human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by constructing water conservancy projects can water flow be controlled, floods prevented, and water volume regulated and distributed to meet the water needs of people's lives and production.

[0003] In water conservancy projects, factors such as river flow velocity and ditch location lead to significant silt accumulation. Rivers are prone to blockage due to sediment and silt, resulting in very low dredging efficiency and the decommissioning of numerous water conservancy facilities. In the event of flooding, this can lead to severe consequences and losses. Furthermore, directly discharging the silt extracted during dredging causes environmental pollution, is inconvenient to transport by vehicle, and wastes soil resources. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an energy-saving sludge treatment device for water conservancy projects to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an energy-saving sludge treatment equipment for water conservancy projects, comprising a sludge treatment equipment body, a shock-absorbing moving mechanism, an excavating mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a collection bin, a crushing mechanism, and a mixing mechanism;

[0006] The top of the sludge treatment equipment body is fixedly connected to a top plate, and shock-absorbing moving mechanisms are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the sludge treatment equipment body. A sludge collection trough is opened on the top of the top plate, and a mud baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the top plate corresponding to the sludge collection trough.

[0007] The excavation mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the top plate. Two lever arms are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer side of the first rotating shaft. A driven bevel tooth is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft. An active bevel tooth is meshed with the outer side of the driven bevel tooth. The active bevel tooth is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor. A roller is rotatably connected to the lower end of the inside of the lever arm. An arc-shaped cover is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller. The roller is fixedly connected to the output end of a second motor.

[0008] The conveying mechanism includes a conveying cylinder, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder passes through the top plate and the interior of the sludge treatment equipment body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the conveying cylinder, a spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of a third motor.

[0009] The storage compartment is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the top plate, and a guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage compartment. A baffle is slidably connected inside the guide rail.

[0010] Preferably, the shock-absorbing moving mechanism includes a shock absorber, a buffer rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock absorber, and a caster wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer rod.

[0011] Preferably, the arc-shaped cover is circular and has several of them, and the driven bevel teeth and the driving bevel teeth are both located inside the top plate.

[0012] Preferably, a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying cylinder and the fixing plate are fixedly connected to the top plate by bolts, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer side of the conveying cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle, a water pump is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage compartment, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump, and a heating device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage compartment.

[0015] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected inside the storage bin. Two second rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged. A crushing wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft. The second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor. A gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer side of the second rotating shaft.

[0016] Preferably, a stirring mechanism is provided at the lower end of the storage compartment. The stirring mechanism includes a third rotating shaft. Two third rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged. The third rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the storage compartment. The third rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth motor. Stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the third rotating shafts. A transmission mechanism is provided on the outside of the two third rotating shafts.

[0017] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a driven wheel, a driving wheel, and a transmission belt, wherein the driven wheel and the driving wheel are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two third rotating shafts.

[0018] Preferably, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the mudguard, and a storage battery is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate.

[0019] This invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In use, the invention drives a first motor to rotate a drum at an angle, which in turn rotates an arc-shaped cover. This allows for the immediate excavation of silt from river channels in water conservancy projects. The arc-shaped cover, located on the outside of the drum, facilitates silt excavation during drum rotation, improving dredging efficiency. A third motor then drives a rotating shaft to rotate a spiral conveyor blade. This rotation of the spiral conveyor blade facilitates the transport of silt and debris from the river channel through a conveyor and hopper to a collection bin. A heating device heats the inside of the collection bin, and a water pump pumps water out of the bin, quickly removing moisture from the silt. The dried soil is then crushed by a stirring mechanism and transported away, preventing environmental pollution and allowing the soil resources to be utilized in construction.

[0021] 2. By setting up a crushing mechanism, the present invention uses a fourth motor to drive the crushing wheel to crush the mud blocks in the sludge after the sludge is transported to the inside of the sludge collection tank. The crushed sludge can then be transported to the collection bin for stirring and heating treatment, thereby further accelerating the sludge drying efficiency.

[0022] 3. This invention, by setting up an energy storage mechanism composed of solar panels and batteries, can convert sunlight into direct current using the photoelectric effect of solar panels during use, and immediately transmit the electrical energy to the batteries for use in the entire sludge treatment equipment, thereby reducing the consumption of electrical energy and achieving a green and environmentally friendly effect.

[0023] 4. By setting up a shock-absorbing moving mechanism, the present invention can effectively reduce the amount of vibration caused by the unevenness of the river channel during the movement of the silt treatment equipment by utilizing the cooperation between the shock absorber and the buffer rod, thereby avoiding the possibility of equipment parts shifting or being damaged due to vibration. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axial structure on one side of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the axial structure on the other side of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crusher wheel structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring device structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral conveyor blade structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0032] The diagram shows: 1. Main body of the sludge treatment equipment; 2. Top plate; 21. Sludge collection trough; 3. Shock-absorbing moving mechanism; 31. Shock absorber; 32. Buffer rod; 33. Caster wheel; 4. Excavating mechanism; 41. First rotating shaft; 42. Lever arm; 43. Driven bevel gear; 44. Driven bevel gear; 45. First motor; 46. Drum; 47. Arc-shaped cover; 48. Second motor; 5. Conveying mechanism; 51. Conveying cylinder; 52. Fixed plate; 53. Rotating shaft; 54. Spiral conveying blade; 55. Discharge hopper; 56. Third motor; 6. Push plate; 7. Collection bin; 71. Guide rail; 72. Baffle; 73. Handle; 74. Water pump; 75. Drainage pipe; 76. Heating device; 8. Crushing mechanism; 81. Second rotating shaft; 82. Crushing wheel; 83. Fourth motor; 84. Gear; 9. Mixing mechanism; 91. Third rotating shaft; 92. Fifth motor; 93. Driven wheel; 94. Driven wheel; 95. Transmission belt; 96. Mixing blade; 10. Sludge shield; 11. Solar panel; 12. Battery. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-8

[0035] Example 1

[0036] An energy-saving sludge treatment device for water conservancy projects includes a sludge treatment device body 1, a shock-absorbing moving mechanism 3, an excavating mechanism 4, a conveying mechanism 5, a collection bin 7, a crushing mechanism 8, and a mixing mechanism 9.

[0037] A top plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the sludge treatment equipment body 1. Shock-absorbing moving mechanisms 3 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the sludge treatment equipment body 1. A mud collection trough 21 is opened on the top of the top plate 2. A mud baffle 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the top plate 2 corresponding to the mud collection trough 21.

[0038] The excavation mechanism 4 includes a first rotating shaft 41, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the top plate 2. The two ends of the outer side of the first rotating shaft 41 are symmetrically fixedly connected to a lever arm 42. A driven bevel gear 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 41. An active bevel gear 44 is meshed with the outer side of the driven bevel gear 43. The active bevel gear 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 45. A roller 46 is rotatably connected to the lower end inside the lever arm 42. An arc-shaped cover 47 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller 46. The roller 46 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 48.

[0039] The conveying mechanism 5 includes a conveying cylinder 51, a fixed plate 52 is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying cylinder 51, the conveying cylinder 51 passes through the top plate 2 and the body 1 of the sludge treatment equipment, a rotating shaft 53 is rotatably connected inside the conveying cylinder 51, a spiral conveying blade 54 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 53, and one end of the rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 56.

[0040] The storage compartment 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the top plate 2. The bottom of the storage compartment 7 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 71, and the guide rail 71 is slidably connected to the baffle 72.

[0041] Specific implementation process: During use, the first motor 45 drives the lever arm 42 to rotate the drum 46 at an angle. Then, the drum 46 drives the arc-shaped cover 47 to rotate, which can immediately excavate the silt in the river channel of the water conservancy project. The arc-shaped cover 47 is set on the outside of the drum 46. The arc-shaped cover 47 is arc-shaped, which facilitates the excavation of silt during the rotation of the drum 46, thereby improving the dredging effect. Then, the third motor 56 drives the rotating shaft 53 to rotate the spiral conveying blades 54. The rotation of the spiral conveying blades 54 facilitates the transportation of silt and garbage in the river channel through the conveying cylinder 51 and the discharge hopper 55 to the collection bin 7. The heating device 76 heats the inside of the collection bin 7, and the water pump 74 pumps water from the inside of the collection bin 7 to quickly remove the moisture from the silt. Then, the dry soil can be crushed by driving the mixing mechanism 9 and transported out, thus avoiding environmental pollution and allowing the soil resources to be used in construction.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] Based on Embodiment 1: A handle 73 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 72, a water pump 74 is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage compartment 7, a drain pipe 75 is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump 74, a heating device 76 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage compartment 7, a stirring mechanism 9 is provided at the lower end inside the storage compartment 7, the stirring mechanism 9 includes a third rotating shaft 91, two third rotating shafts 91 are symmetrically arranged, the third rotating shafts 91 are rotatably connected inside the storage compartment 7, the third rotating shafts 91 are fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth motor 92, a stirring blade 96 is fixedly connected to the outside of the third rotating shafts 91, and a transmission mechanism is provided on the outside of the two third rotating shafts 91;

[0044] The heating device 76 heats the inside of the storage bin 7, and the water pump 74 pumps water out of the inside of the storage bin 7, thereby quickly removing the moisture from the sludge. Then, the dry soil can be crushed by driving the stirring mechanism 9 and transported out, thus avoiding environmental pollution and allowing the soil resources to be used in construction.

[0045] Example 3

[0046] Based on Embodiment 1: The crushing mechanism 8 includes a second rotating shaft 81, which is rotatably connected inside the storage bin 7. Two second rotating shafts 81 are symmetrically arranged. A crushing wheel 82 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft 81. The second rotating shaft 81 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 83. A gear 84 is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer side of the second rotating shaft 81.

[0047] After the sludge is transported to the inside of the sludge collection tank 21, the crushing wheel 72 is driven by the fourth motor 83 to crush the mud blocks in the sludge. The crushed sludge can then be transported to the collection bin 7 for stirring and heating treatment, which can further accelerate the sludge drying efficiency.

[0048] Example 4

[0049] Based on Embodiment 1: By setting up an energy storage mechanism consisting of a solar panel 11 and a battery 12, the solar panel can convert sunlight into direct current during use, and the electrical energy can be immediately delivered to the battery for use in the entire sludge treatment equipment, thereby reducing the consumption of electrical energy and achieving a green and environmentally friendly effect.

[0050] Example 5

[0051] The shock-absorbing moving mechanism 3 includes a shock absorber 31, a buffer rod 32 fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock absorber 31, and a caster wheel 33 fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer rod 32.

[0052] During the movement of the silt removal equipment, the cooperation between the shock absorber 31 and the buffer rod 32 can effectively reduce the amount of vibration caused by the unevenness of the river channel during the movement of the silt removal equipment, thereby avoiding the possibility of equipment parts shifting or being damaged due to vibration.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0054] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving sludge treatment device for water conservancy projects, comprising a sludge treatment device body (1), a shock-absorbing moving mechanism (3), an excavating mechanism (4), a conveying mechanism (5), a collection bin (7), a crushing mechanism (8), and a mixing mechanism (9), Its characteristics are: The top of the sludge treatment equipment body (1) is fixedly connected to a top plate (2), and shock-absorbing moving mechanisms (3) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the sludge treatment equipment body (1). A mud collection trough (21) is opened on the top of the top plate (2), and a mud baffle (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the top plate (2) corresponding to the mud collection trough (21). The excavation mechanism (4) includes a first rotating shaft (41), which is rotatably connected to the inside of the top plate (2). The two ends of the outer side of the first rotating shaft (41) are symmetrically fixedly connected to a lever arm (42). A driven bevel gear (43) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (41). An active bevel gear (44) is meshed with the outer side of the driven bevel gear (43). The active bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (45). A roller (46) is rotatably connected to the lower end inside the lever arm (42). An arc-shaped cover (47) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller (46). The roller (46) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (48). The conveying mechanism (5) includes a conveying cylinder (51), a fixed plate (52) is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying cylinder (51), the conveying cylinder (51) passes through the top plate (2) and the body (1) of the sludge treatment equipment, a rotating shaft (53) is rotatably connected inside the conveying cylinder (51), a spiral conveying blade (54) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (53), and one end of the rotating shaft (53) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (56); The storage compartment (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the top plate (2). A guide rail (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage compartment (7). A baffle (72) is slidably connected inside the guide rail (71).

2. The energy-saving silt removal and treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing moving mechanism (3) includes a shock absorber (31), a buffer rod (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock absorber (31), and a caster wheel (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer rod (32).

3. The energy-saving silt removal and treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped cover (47) is circular and has several of them. The driven bevel teeth (43) and the active bevel teeth (44) are both located inside the top plate (2).

4. The energy-saving silt removal and treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (2).

5. The energy-saving silt removal and treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying cylinder (51) and the fixing plate (52) are fixedly connected to the top plate (2) by bolts, and the upper end of the outer side of the conveying cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper (55).

6. The energy-saving silt removal and treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (73) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle (72), a water pump (74) is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage compartment (7), a drain pipe (75) is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump (74), and a heating device (76) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage compartment (7).

7. The energy-saving silt removal and treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (8) includes a second rotating shaft (81), which is rotatably connected inside the storage bin (7). There are two symmetrically arranged second rotating shafts (81). A crushing wheel (82) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft (81). The second rotating shaft (81) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (83). A gear (84) is fixedly connected to the other end of the outside of the second rotating shaft (81).

8. The energy-saving silt removal and treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring mechanism (9) is provided at the lower end of the storage compartment (7). The stirring mechanism (9) includes a third rotating shaft (91). Two third rotating shafts (91) are symmetrically arranged. The third rotating shafts (91) are rotatably connected inside the storage compartment (7). The third rotating shafts (91) are fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth motor (92). A stirring blade (96) is fixedly connected to the outside of the third rotating shafts (91). A transmission mechanism is provided on the outside of the two third rotating shafts (91).

9. An energy-saving silt removal and treatment device for water conservancy projects according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a driven wheel (93), a driving wheel (94), and a transmission belt (95). The driven wheel (93) and the driving wheel (94) are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the two third rotating shafts (91).

10. An energy-saving silt removal and treatment device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, A solar panel (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the mudguard (10), and a storage battery (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (2).

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