Petroleum component detection device based on intelligent sensor

Abstract

The invention discloses a petroleum component detection device based on an intelligent sensor, and relates to the technical field of petroleum detection. The petroleum component detection device based on the intelligent sensor comprises a detection bin, a first moving rod driven by a first linear motor is assembled in the detection bin, and a detection probe with the intelligent sensor is assembled at the bottom of the first moving rod; the second moving rod penetrates through the detection bin and is driven by a second linear motor. According to the petroleum component detection device based on the intelligent sensor, when a moving rod I and a detection probe downwards move into a measuring cup containing petroleum, a connecting rod, a toothed rod I, a gear I, a cam, a hydraulic cabin I, a stress rod I, a hydraulic hose, a spring I, a hydraulic cabin II, an arc-shaped rod and an oscillating plate are matched; the outer wall of the measuring cup containing petroleum can be knocked under the condition, so that the measuring cup vibrates to a certain extent, the petroleum is prevented from settling and layering, and the accuracy of a detection result is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of petroleum testing technology, specifically to a petroleum composition detection device based on intelligent sensors. Background Technology

[0002] A petroleum composition detection device based on intelligent sensors involves using modern sensor technology to accurately detect and analyze the components in petroleum and related products. This detection device has wide applications in the petroleum industry, such as petroleum refining, quality control, and environmental monitoring.

[0003] Chinese patent CN118794886A, which was authorized and published on October 18, 2024, discloses a sampling bottle and a liquid detection device, which includes a body and a sampling bottle. The body has a sample holding portion for holding the sampling bottle, and a detection light source and a sensor are disposed on the body.

[0004] The aforementioned application document describes the use of a detection probe equipped with an intelligent sensor to perform corresponding detection operations on the material to be tested. However, when the device performs corresponding component detection operations on oil on the conveyor belt, the oil that moves with the conveyor belt for a long time may settle and stratify, thus affecting the accuracy of the device's detection results. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a petroleum composition detection device based on intelligent sensors, solving the problems mentioned in the background section. To achieve the above objectives, this invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a petroleum composition detection device based on intelligent sensors, comprising: The detection chamber contains a movable rod driven by a linear motor, and a detection probe with an intelligent sensor is mounted at the bottom of the movable rod. The second movable rod penetrates the detection chamber and is driven by the second linear motor. A support plate is mounted on the side of the second movable rod. A connecting rod is mounted on the side of the movable rod, a vibrating plate is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate, a transmission component for transmission is mounted between the connecting rod and the vibrating plate, a barrier component is mounted on the side of the detection chamber, and a cleaning component is mounted inside the detection chamber.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission component includes a gear first mounted on the side of the connecting rod, a gear first rotatably connected to the side of the detection chamber, the gear first meshing with the gear first, a cam fixedly connected to the side of the gear first, a hydraulic chamber first mounted on the side of the detection chamber, a force-bearing rod first slidably connected to the top of the hydraulic chamber first via a piston, a hydraulic hose mounted to the bottom of the hydraulic chamber first, a spring first mounted to the bottom of the force-bearing rod first, a hydraulic chamber second connected to the hydraulic hose mounted on the side of the moving rod second, and an arc-shaped rod slidably connected to the side of the hydraulic chamber second via a piston. This device design allows the moving rod first and the detection probe to strike the outer wall of the oil-filled measuring cup when they move downwards, causing a certain degree of vibration and preventing oil sedimentation and stratification, thus improving the accuracy of the detection results.

[0007] Preferably, the force-bearing rod is located at the bottom of the cam and is in contact with the cam.

[0008] Preferably, the arc-shaped rod is located on the side of the vibrating plate and is fixed to the vibrating plate.

[0009] Preferably, the barrier assembly includes a first extrusion rod mounted on the side of the connecting rod, a second extrusion rod mounted on the side of the first extrusion rod, a through hydraulic chamber three mounted inside the detection chamber, a force-bearing rod two slidably connected to one end of the hydraulic chamber three via a piston, a transmission rod two slidably connected to the other end of the hydraulic chamber three via a piston, a second spring mounted on the side of the force-bearing rod two, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the side of the detection chamber, and a barrier plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. By setting up the barrier assembly, when the detection probe moves into the measuring cup containing oil, it prevents oil from splashing into other measuring cups that need to be tested subsequently, further improving the accuracy of subsequent test results.

[0010] Preferably, the second force-bearing rod is located on the side of the first extrusion rod and is in contact with the first extrusion rod.

[0011] Preferably, the barrier plate is located on the side of the transmission rod and is fixed to the transmission rod.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a water supply pipe penetrating the detection chamber, and a through hydraulic chamber four is installed inside the detection chamber. One end of the hydraulic chamber four is slidably connected to a force-bearing rod three via a piston, and the other end of the hydraulic chamber four is slidably connected to a gear two via a piston. A pipe joint is rotatably connected to the side of the water supply pipe, and a gear two is mounted on the outside of the pipe joint, meshing with the gear two. A nozzle is mounted on the side of the pipe joint. By configuring the cleaning component, cleaning fluid can be sprayed out in a rotating manner when cleaning the detection probe, improving the cleaning effect of the device on the detection probe.

[0013] Preferably, the force-bearing rod three is located on the side of the movable rod two and is fixed to the movable rod two.

[0014] This invention provides a petroleum composition detection device based on a smart sensor. It has the following advantages: (1) When the moving rod and the detection probe move downward into the measuring cup containing oil, the connecting rod, the toothed rod, the gear, the cam, the hydraulic chamber, the force rod, the hydraulic hose, the spring, the hydraulic chamber, the arc rod and the vibrating plate can strike the outer wall of the measuring cup containing oil under these conditions, so that it vibrates to a certain extent, preventing the oil from settling and stratifying, and improving the accuracy of the detection results.

[0015] (2) As the connecting rod moves downward, the oil composition detection device based on the intelligent sensor can drive the extrusion rod 1 assembled on the side of the connecting rod to move downward. In conjunction with the extrusion rod 2, hydraulic chamber 3, force rod 2, transmission rod, spring 2, rotating shaft and baffle plate, when the detection probe moves into the measuring cup containing oil, it can prevent oil from splashing into other measuring cups that need to be detected later, thereby further improving the accuracy of subsequent detection results.

[0016] (3) When cleaning the detection probe, the petroleum composition detection device based on intelligent sensors inputs cleaning fluid into the water pipeline, activates the second moving rod and makes it move back and forth in the horizontal direction, and cooperates with the fourth hydraulic chamber, the third force rod, the second toothed rod, the pipe joint, the second gear and the nozzle to rotate and spray out the cleaning fluid, which improves the cleaning effect of the device on the detection probe. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall appearance of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of some parts of the present invention; Figure 4This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of some parts of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the barrier component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of some parts of the barrier component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of some parts of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0018] In the picture: 100. Detection chamber; 200. Moving rod one; 300. Detection probe; 400. Moving rod two; 500. Support plate; 601. Connecting rod; 602. Rack one; 603. Gear one; 604. Cam; 605. Hydraulic chamber one; 606. Force rod one; 607. Hydraulic hose; 608. Spring one; 609. Hydraulic chamber two; 610. Arc rod; 611. Vibrating plate; 700. Barrier assembly; 701. Extrusion rod one; 702. Extrusion rod two; 703. Hydraulic chamber three; 704. Force-bearing rod two; 705. Transmission rod; 706. Spring two; 707. Rotating shaft; 708. Barrier plate; 800. Cleaning components; 801. Water supply pipe; 802. Hydraulic chamber four; 803. Force rod three; 804. Gear two; 805. Pipe joint; 806. Gear two; 807. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be used interchangeably where appropriate for the purposes of describing embodiments of this application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0021] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0022] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-4 A petroleum composition detection device based on intelligent sensors, comprising: The detection chamber 100 is equipped with a moving rod 200 driven by a linear motor, and a detection probe 300 with an intelligent sensor is installed at the bottom of the moving rod 200. Movable rod 2 400 penetrates the detection chamber 100 and is driven by linear motor 2. A support plate 500 is mounted on the side of movable rod 2 400. The measuring cup containing oil to be tested is moved into the detection chamber 100 by the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is paused, and linear motor 2 is activated, which drives the two movable rods 2 400 driven by linear motor 2 to move towards each other. Movable rod 2 400 drives the support plate 500 mounted on its side to move together, clamping the measuring cup containing oil and moving it to the bottom position of the detection probe 300. Linear motor 1 is activated, which drives movable rod 1 200 driven by linear motor 1 to move downward. Movable rod 1 200 in the downward moving state can move the detection probe 300 mounted at its bottom position into the measuring cup containing oil. A connecting rod 601 is mounted on the side of the movable rod 200. When the movable rod 200 moves downward, it can drive the connecting rod 601 mounted on its side to move together.

[0026] A vibrating plate 611 is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 500. A transmission component for transmission is assembled between the connecting rod 601 and the vibrating plate 611. The transmission component includes a gear 602 mounted on the side of the connecting rod 601, and a gear 603 rotatably connected to the side of the detection chamber 100. The gear 603 meshes with the gear 602. When the connecting rod 601 moves, it can drive the gear 602, which is fixedly connected to it, to move downward. The gear 602, which is in a state of moving in opposite directions, can drive the gear 603, which is meshed with it, to rotate.

[0027] A cam 604 is fixedly connected to the side of gear 603. A hydraulic chamber 605 is mounted on the side of the detection chamber 100. A force-bearing rod 606 is slidably connected to the top of the hydraulic chamber 605 via a piston. The force-bearing rod 606 is located at the bottom of the cam 604 and is in contact with it. A hydraulic hose 607 is mounted at the bottom of the hydraulic chamber 605. A spring 608 is mounted at the bottom of the force-bearing rod 606. A hydraulic chamber 609 connected to the hydraulic hose 607 is mounted on the side of the moving rod 400. An arc-shaped rod 610 is slidably connected to the side of the hydraulic chamber 609 via a piston. The arc-shaped rod 610 is located on the side of the vibrating plate 611 and is fixed to the vibrating plate 611. When the arc-shaped rod 610 moves back and forth, it drives the vibrating plate 611, which is fixedly connected to it, to move back and forth, striking the outer wall of the measuring cup containing oil, causing it to vibrate to a certain extent, preventing oil sedimentation and stratification, and improving the accuracy of the test results.

[0028] In use, the measuring cup containing oil to be tested is moved into the testing chamber 100 via a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is paused, and linear motor 2 is activated, driving two moving rods 400 driven by linear motor 2 to move towards each other. Moving rods 400 drive the support plate 500 mounted on their side to move together, clamping the measuring cup containing oil and moving it to the bottom position of the testing probe 300. Then, linear motor 1 is activated, driving moving rod 200 driven by linear motor 1 to move downwards. Moving rod 200 in the downward moving state is... This can move the detection probe 300, mounted at its bottom, into the measuring cup containing oil. At this time, the downward-moving rod 200 simultaneously moves the connecting rod 601 mounted on its side, causing the connecting rod 601 to move the gear 602 fixedly connected to it downwards. The gear 602, in the opposite direction, can then drive the gear 603 meshing with it to rotate, causing the gear 603 to drive the cam 604 fixedly connected to it to rotate. When the protruding part of the cam 604 rotates to the force-bearing rod 606... This compresses the force-bearing rod 606, causing it to move downwards. In conjunction with the hydraulic chamber 605, which is slidably connected to the force-bearing rod 606 via a piston, the downward movement of the force-bearing rod 606 compresses the oil stored in the hydraulic chamber 605. This compression causes the oil to flow into the hydraulic hose 607, which is connected to the hydraulic chamber 605. Consequently, some of the oil stored in the hydraulic hose 607 flows into the second hydraulic chamber 609. The oil in the second hydraulic chamber 609 then flows towards the curved rod 606. The flow on one side causes the arc-shaped rod 610, which is connected to the hydraulic chamber 609 by a piston, to move out of the hydraulic chamber 609. As the cam 604 continues to rotate, when its protruding part moves away from the force rod 606, the force rod 606 can be reset under the action of the spring 608. Similarly, the arc-shaped rod 610 is reset. In this way, the arc-shaped rod 610 can drive the vibrating plate 611, which is fixedly connected to it, to move back and forth, striking the outer wall of the measuring cup containing oil, causing it to vibrate to a certain extent.

[0029] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-6 Based on Embodiment 1, a barrier assembly 700 is mounted on the side of the detection chamber 100. The barrier assembly 700 includes a first extrusion rod 701 mounted on the side of the connecting rod 601, and a second extrusion rod 702 mounted on the side of the first extrusion rod 701. As the connecting rod 601 moves downward, it drives the first extrusion rod 701 mounted on the side of the connecting rod 601 to move downward. The first extrusion rod 701, which is in a downward moving state, synchronously drives the second extrusion rod 702, which is fixedly connected to it, to move downward together.

[0030] The detection chamber 100 is internally equipped with a through hydraulic chamber 3 703. One end of the hydraulic chamber 3 703 is slidably connected to a force-bearing rod 2 704 via a piston. The force-bearing rod 2 704 is located on the side of the extrusion rod 1 701 and is in contact with it. The other end of the hydraulic chamber 3 703 is slidably connected to a transmission rod 705 via a piston. A spring 2 706 is mounted on the side of the force-bearing rod 2 704. A rotating shaft 707 is rotatably connected to the side of the detection chamber 100. A baffle plate 708 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 707. The baffle plate 708 is located on the side of the transmission rod 705 and is fixed to the transmission rod 705. When the extrusion rod 2 702 moves to the force-bearing rod 2 704 and extrudes the force-bearing rod 2 704, the baffle plate 708 further seals the detection chamber 100. In this way, when the detection probe 300 moves into the measuring cup containing oil, it can prevent oil from splashing into other measuring cups that need to be tested later, thus further improving the accuracy of subsequent test results.

[0031] In use, based on Embodiment 1, as the connecting rod 601 moves downward, it drives the pressing rod 701 mounted on the side of the connecting rod 601 to move downward. Simultaneously, the pressing rod 701, in its downward-moving state, drives the pressing rod 702, which is fixedly connected to it, to move downward as well. The pressing rod 701 first presses the force-bearing rod 704 and drives it to move laterally. This, combined with the hydraulic chamber 703, which is slidably connected to the force-bearing rod 704 via a piston, causes the force-bearing rod 704 to move into the hydraulic chamber 703 while simultaneously pressing the oil originally stored within it. The compressed oil flows towards the side closer to the transmission rod 705, driving the flow between the hydraulic chamber 703 and the force-bearing rod 704. The transmission rod 705, which is connected to the piston via a sliding connection, moves out of the hydraulic chamber 3 703, and the baffle plate 708 is rotatably connected to the detection chamber 100 via the rotating shaft 707. This causes the transmission rod 705 to rotate during its movement, thereby closing the inlet and outlet of the detection chamber 100. When the extrusion rod 2 702 moves to the force rod 2 704 and extrudes the force rod 2 704, the baffle plate 708 can further close the detection chamber 100. After the oil detection operation is completed, when the moving rod 1 200 drives the detection probe 300 to reset, the force rod 2 704 loses its restriction and can reset under the action of the spring 2 706. Similarly, the baffle assembly 700 resets.

[0032] Example 3, please refer to Figures 1-8 Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, the detection chamber 100 is equipped with a cleaning component 800, which includes a water supply pipe 801 that runs through the detection chamber 100. After the detection operation is completed, when it is necessary to clean the detection probe 300, cleaning fluid is introduced into the water supply pipe 801.

[0033] The interior of the testing chamber 100 is equipped with a through hydraulic chamber 4 802. One end of the hydraulic chamber 4 802 is slidably connected to a force-bearing rod 3 803 via a piston. The force-bearing rod 3 803 is located on the side of the moving rod 2 400 and is fixed to the moving rod 2 400. When the moving rod 2 400 moves towards the side of the testing chamber 100, it can drive the force-bearing rod 3 803 mounted on the side of the moving rod 2 400 to move together.

[0034] The other end of the hydraulic chamber 802 is slidably connected to a gear 804 via a piston. A pipe connector 805 is rotatably connected to the side of the water supply pipe 801. A gear 806 is mounted on the outside of the pipe connector 805, meshing with the gear 804. A nozzle 807 is mounted on the side of the pipe connector 805. When the pipe connector 805 reciprocates, it drives the nozzle 807 mounted on its side to reciprocate, spraying the cleaning fluid entering the water supply pipe 801 out, thus improving the cleaning effect of the device on the detection probe 300.

[0035] In use, based on Embodiments 1 and 2, after completing the detection operation, when cleaning of the detection probe 300 is required, cleaning fluid is introduced into the water supply pipe 801. At this time, the second movable rod 400 is activated and moved back and forth in the horizontal direction. When the second movable rod 400 moves towards the side closer to the detection chamber 100, it drives the third force rod 803 mounted on the side of the second movable rod 400 to move together. In conjunction with the fourth hydraulic chamber 802, which is slidably connected to the third force rod 803 via a piston, the third force rod 803, during its movement into the fourth hydraulic chamber 802, squeezes the oil originally stored in the fourth hydraulic chamber 802. The oil is squeezed... The fluid flows towards the side of the second gear 804, causing the second gear 804, which is connected to the fourth hydraulic chamber 802 by a piston, to move out of the fourth hydraulic chamber 802. This causes the second gear 804 to drive the gear 806 meshing with it to rotate. Similarly, when the second moving rod 400 moves away from the detection chamber 100, the gear 806 can be reset. Thus, the gear 806 is in a reciprocating motion state, which drives the pipe joint 805 fixedly connected to the gear 806 to reciprocate. The pipe joint 805 in the reciprocating motion state can drive the nozzle 807 mounted on its side to reciprocate, spraying the cleaning fluid in the water supply pipe 801 out.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A petroleum composition detection device based on intelligent sensors, characterized in that, include: The detection chamber contains a movable rod driven by a linear motor, and a detection probe with an intelligent sensor is mounted at the bottom of the movable rod. The second movable rod penetrates the detection chamber and is driven by the second linear motor. A support plate is mounted on the side of the second movable rod. A connecting rod is mounted on the side of the movable rod, a vibrating plate is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate, a transmission component for transmission is mounted between the connecting rod and the vibrating plate, a barrier component is mounted on the side of the detection chamber, and a cleaning component is mounted inside the detection chamber.

2. The petroleum composition detection device based on intelligent sensors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component includes a rack 1 mounted on the side of the connecting rod, a gear 1 rotatably connected to the side of the detection chamber, the gear 1 meshing with the rack 1, a cam fixedly connected to the side of the gear 1, a hydraulic chamber 1 mounted on the side of the detection chamber, a force-bearing rod 1 slidably connected to the top of the hydraulic chamber 1 via a piston, a hydraulic hose mounted to the bottom of the hydraulic chamber 1, a spring 1 mounted to the bottom of the force-bearing rod 1, a hydraulic chamber 2 connected to the hydraulic hose mounted on the side of the moving rod 2, and an arc-shaped rod slidably connected to the side of the hydraulic chamber 2 via a piston.

3. The petroleum composition detection device based on intelligent sensors according to claim 2, characterized in that: The force-bearing rod is located at the bottom of the cam and is in contact with the cam.

4. The petroleum composition detection device based on intelligent sensors according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc-shaped rod is located on the side of the vibrating plate and is fixed to the vibrating plate.

5. A petroleum composition detection device based on a smart sensor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The barrier assembly includes a first extrusion rod mounted on the side of the connecting rod, a second extrusion rod mounted on the side of the first extrusion rod, a through hydraulic chamber three mounted inside the detection chamber, a force-bearing rod two slidably connected to one end of the hydraulic chamber three via a piston, a transmission rod slidably connected to the other end of the hydraulic chamber three via a piston, a second spring mounted on the side of the force-bearing rod two, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the side of the detection chamber, and a barrier plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft.

6. The petroleum composition detection device based on a smart sensor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second force-bearing rod is located on the side of the first extrusion rod and is in contact with the first extrusion rod.

7. The petroleum composition detection device based on a smart sensor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The barrier plate is located on the side of the transmission rod and is fixed to the transmission rod.

8. A petroleum composition detection device based on a smart sensor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a water supply pipe that runs through the detection chamber. Inside the detection chamber, a hydraulic chamber four runs through the chamber. One end of the hydraulic chamber four is slidably connected to a force-bearing rod three via a piston. The other end of the hydraulic chamber four is slidably connected to a gear two via a piston. A pipe joint is rotatably connected to the side of the water supply pipe. A gear two is mounted on the outside of the pipe joint. The gear two meshes with the gear two. A nozzle is mounted on the side of the pipe joint.

9. A petroleum composition detection device based on a smart sensor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The force-bearing rod three is located on the side of the movable rod two and is fixed to the movable rod two.

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