Soil disinfection device for preventing and treating ginseng root rot and use method of soil disinfection device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil disinfection, in particular to a soil disinfection device for preventing and treating ginseng root rot and a use method of the soil disinfection device, and solves the problems that an existing steam disinfection state is low in disinfection efficiency and not thorough in disinfection, and in the steam disinfection process, disinfection gas can be rapidly absorbed by workers around the device, and the disinfection effect is poor. Therefore, the body health is influenced. Comprising a buried steam disinfection mechanism. A stainless steel metal strip for steam disinfection treatment is directly buried in the soil in advance, when the equipment needs to be used for performing steam disinfection treatment on the soil, the equipment can be directly buried in the soil, and meanwhile, the soil can be sealed in the steam disinfection process through a steam disinfection sealing mechanism; according to the technical scheme, the permeation rate and the permeation effect of the equipment are improved, and meanwhile, the safety of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soil disinfection technology, specifically to a soil disinfection device for the prevention and control of ginseng root rot and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Ginseng root rot is a serious soil-borne disease caused by Fusarium fungi. It mainly damages the roots of ginseng and is one of the major diseases that cause significant economic losses in ginseng cultivation. Soil disinfection devices for the prevention and control of ginseng root rot refer to mechanical equipment specifically designed to kill pathogens in the soil that cause ginseng root rot, mainly Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani. These devices are categorized according to their disinfection methods, including steam disinfection devices (using high-temperature steam above 100℃ to directly kill fungi and bacteria in the soil, destroying the cell structure of pathogens through thermal effects), flame disinfection devices (heating the soil surface directly with 800-1000℃ flames to denature and inactivate the proteins of pathogens in the soil, thus achieving disinfection), and radio frequency disinfection devices, etc.

[0003] However, when using existing steam sterilization devices, the steam penetrates slowly into the soil. Furthermore, to ensure penetration, multiple steam needles typically need to be inserted into the soil beforehand, requiring a lengthy preparation time and resulting in low sterilization efficiency. Additionally, adding chemicals to enhance the sterilization effect necessitates supervision, and the inhalation of the chemical-laden steam by the supervisor could be harmful to their health. Therefore, the sterilization efficiency and safety do not meet current requirements. To address this, we propose a soil sterilization device for the prevention and control of ginseng root rot, along with its application method. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil disinfection device and its method of use for the prevention and control of ginseng root rot, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the slow penetration of steam into the soil depth when using existing steam disinfection devices, the need to insert multiple steam needles into the soil in advance to ensure that the steam can penetrate into the soil, which takes a long time to prepare the steam disinfection device and has low disinfection efficiency, and the potential harm to the ginseng if someone is watching the device and inhales the steam mixed with the medicinal solution when adding some medicinal solution to the steam disinfection device to improve the steam disinfection effect.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a soil disinfection device for the prevention and control of ginseng root rot, comprising a buried steam disinfection mechanism, wherein the buried steam disinfection mechanism comprises an L-shaped buried disinfection device shell and multiple synchronous pushing mechanisms, wherein an evaporation tank is provided on the lower side inside the L-shaped buried disinfection device shell, multiple heating tubes are fixedly installed inside the evaporation tank, and steam disinfection liquid located inside the evaporation tank is provided on the outside of the multiple heating tubes. Above the evaporation tank are multiple stainless steel strips, the number of which corresponds to the synchronous pushing mechanism and fixed to the outer surface of the L-shaped buried disinfection device. Both sides of the outer surface of the stainless steel strips are provided with multiple circular through holes. Each circular through hole has a permeation tube head that is slidably installed inside, communicating with the inside of the evaporation tank. The outer surface of the permeation tube head is provided with multiple rings of circular through holes, and the permeation tube head located inside the circular through holes on both sides of the outer surface of the same stainless steel strip can be moved synchronously outward or inward by the synchronous pushing mechanism. The upper end face of the buried steam sterilization mechanism is fixed with a steam sterilization sealing mechanism, which includes a U-shaped soil baffle and a gear synchronous transmission mechanism. The interior of the U-shaped soil baffle is provided with a sealing cover cloth receiving roller near the rear end face. The outer surface of the sealing cover cloth receiving roller is wrapped with a sealing cover cloth, and a pull rod is fixedly provided on the inner side of the end of the sealing cover cloth facing the stainless steel metal strip. The gear synchronous transmission mechanism can synchronously drive the pull rod to move along the upper part of the stainless steel metal strip during the process of driving the sealing cover cloth receiving roller to rotate.

[0006] Preferably, the synchronous pushing mechanism includes a drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to a threaded lifting rod via a coupling, an internal threaded column is installed on the upper side of the outer surface of the threaded lifting rod via a threaded structure, and a lower pressure plate is connected above the internal threaded column and slidably installed inside a stainless steel metal strip, and both sides of the lower end face of the lower pressure plate are inclined surfaces.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of push plates are provided below the inclined surface, and the surface of the push plate facing the nearest permeation tube head is fixed to the permeation tube head.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting block is fixed to the upper end face of the permeation tube head, and a metal rod that is slidably connected to the stainless steel metal strip is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block. A spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the metal rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the connecting block and the stainless steel metal strip.

[0009] Preferably, a stainless steel metal support mesh is fixed inside each of the circular through holes, and soil barrier gauze is attached to the surface of the stainless steel metal support mesh facing the outer surface of the permeation tube head.

[0010] Preferably, the buried steam sterilization mechanism further includes a liquid addition tank, and an addition pipe communicating with the interior of the evaporation tank is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer surface of the liquid addition tank.

[0011] Preferably, the gear synchronous transmission mechanism includes a stepper motor, the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected to a transmission shaft via a coupling, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, the first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear, the shaft of the second bevel gear is connected to a gear shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the gear shaft near the sealing cover cloth receiving roller, and the third bevel gear meshes with a fourth bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sealing cover cloth receiving roller.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the front end face of the gear shaft, and an internal threaded sleeve is installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod at a position corresponding to the pull rod through a threaded structure. The surface of the internal threaded sleeve facing the pull rod is fixed to the pull rod, and the front end of the pull rod is slidably connected to the U-shaped soil baffle.

[0013] Preferably, the steam sterilization sealing mechanism further includes a strip-shaped mounting platform, with a steam exhaust pipe on each of the two sides above the strip-shaped mounting platform. The steam exhaust pipe is connected to an exhaust fan fixedly installed on the outer surface of the strip-shaped mounting platform. The lower end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to a steam extraction pipe that extends through the rear end of the strip-shaped mounting platform and the U-shaped soil baffle to the upper part of the rear end of the stainless steel metal strip. A control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the buried steam sterilization mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, a method of using a soil disinfection device for the prevention and control of ginseng root rot includes the following steps; Step A: When ginseng needs to be planted, fill the space between the upper surface of the L-shaped buried disinfection device and the inner side of the U-shaped soil baffle with soil, then disinfect it. After 7-10 days of treatment, plant the ginseng in this disinfected soil. Step B: When soil disinfection is required, steam disinfectant is filled into the evaporation tank through the chemical addition tank. Then, the heating pipe is activated to heat the steam disinfectant into disinfectant steam. At the same time as the heating pipe is activated to heat the steam disinfectant, the synchronous pushing mechanism is activated to insert the permeation pipe head with multiple circular through holes on the outer surface into the soil. When the steam disinfectant is turned into disinfectant steam by the heating pipe, it will flow upward and enter the soil through the permeation pipe head and the circular through holes on the outer surface of the permeation pipe head, thus performing steam disinfection on the soil from the inside out. Step C: While the soil is being steam sterilized, the gear synchronous transmission mechanism inside the steam sterilization sealing mechanism is activated. The sealing cover cloth released by the continuously rotating sealing cover cloth receiving roller is pulled outward through the pull rod, thereby sealing the soil located inside the U-shaped soil baffle.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention involves pre-burying stainless steel metal strips for steam sterilization inside the soil. When the equipment is needed to sterilize the soil with steam, the sterilizing steam can be directly introduced into the soil through the permeation pipe head located on the outer surface of the stainless steel metal strip. This technical solution enables steam sterilization from the inside out, reducing the time required for steam to penetrate deep into the soil and improving the steam sterilization efficiency of the equipment. At the same time, the faster permeation rate can reduce the energy required for steam sterilization and reduce the operating cost of the equipment by improving the permeation efficiency. 2. When the buried steam sterilization device needs to be used to sterilize the soil from the inside out, the present invention only requires filling the steam sterilization liquid into the liquid addition tank in advance, and then starting the heating tube and drive motor through the control panel. The above technical solution reduces the preparation steps of the equipment in advance, making the use of the equipment more convenient, thereby reducing the preparation time of the equipment. 3. The present invention, through a steam sterilization sealing mechanism, can automatically seal the soil between the outer shell of the L-shaped buried sterilization device and the U-shaped soil baffle during the steam sterilization process. This technical solution can prevent the inhalation of toxic vapors by operators around the equipment when liquid agents such as chloropicrin and thiamethoxam are mixed into the steam sterilization liquid to improve the sterilization effect of the equipment, thereby improving the safety of using the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front view of the entire invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point B; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point C; Figure 5 This is a top view of the entire invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. L-shaped buried disinfection device casing; 2. Steam disinfection sealing mechanism; 201. U-shaped soil baffle; 202. Strip mounting platform; 203. Exhaust fan; 204. Steam extraction pipe; 205. Steam discharge pipe; 206. Stepper motor; 207. Transmission shaft; 208. First bevel gear; 209. Second bevel gear; 210. Gear shaft; 211. Third bevel gear; 212. Fourth bevel gear; 213. Sealing cover cloth collection roller; 214. Sealing cover cloth; 215. Threaded rod; 216. Internal thread. 1. Set; 217. Pull rod; 3. Evaporation tank; 4. Chemical solution addition tank; 5. Addition pipe; 6. Heating pipe; 7. Steam sterilization liquid; 8. Drive motor; 9. Threaded lifting rod; 10. Internal threaded column; 11. Lower pressure plate; 12. Inclined surface; 13. Push plate; 14. Permeation pipe head; 15. Circular through hole; 16. Stainless steel metal support mesh; 17. Soil barrier gauze; 18. Connecting block; 19. Metal rod; 20. Spring; 21. Stainless steel metal strip; 22. Circular through hole; 23. Control panel; 24. Buried steam sterilization mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 6 An embodiment of the present invention provides a soil disinfection device for the prevention and control of ginseng root rot, including a buried steam disinfection mechanism 24. The buried steam disinfection mechanism 24 includes an L-shaped buried disinfection device shell 1 and multiple synchronous pushing mechanisms. An evaporation tank 3 is provided on the lower side inside the L-shaped buried disinfection device shell 1. Multiple heating pipes 6 are fixedly installed inside the evaporation tank 3, and steam disinfection liquid 7 located inside the evaporation tank 3 is provided on the outside of the multiple heating pipes 6. Above the evaporation tank 3, there are multiple stainless steel metal strips 21, the number of which corresponds to the synchronous pushing mechanism, and fixed to the outer surface of the L-shaped buried disinfection device shell 1. Both sides of the outer surface of the stainless steel metal strips 21 are provided with multiple circular through holes 22. Each circular through hole 22 has a slidable permeation tube head 14 that communicates with the interior of the evaporation tank 3. The outer surface of the permeation tube head 14 is provided with multiple rings of circular through holes 15, and the permeation tube head 14 located inside the circular through holes 22 on both sides of the outer surface of the same stainless steel metal strip 21 can be moved synchronously outward or inward by the synchronous pushing mechanism. A control panel 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end face of the buried steam disinfection mechanism 24. The entire equipment can be controlled through the control panel 23. When ginseng needs to be planted, fill the space between the upper surface of the L-shaped buried disinfection device and the inner side of the U-shaped soil baffle 201 with soil, then disinfect it. After 7-10 days of treatment, plant the ginseng in this disinfected soil. The buried steam sterilization mechanism 24 also includes a liquid addition tank 4. The lower side of the outer surface of the liquid addition tank 4 is fixedly connected to an addition pipe 5 that communicates with the interior of the evaporation tank 3. When the planted ginseng has been completely collected and the soil between the L-shaped buried sterilization device shell 1 and the U-shaped soil baffle 201 needs to be sterilized, steam sterilization liquid 7 is poured into the inside of the liquid addition tank 4. Then, the steam sterilization liquid 7 is poured into the contents of the evaporation tank 3 through the liquid addition tank 4 and the addition pipe 5 installed on the outer surface of the liquid addition tank 4. When the liquid addition tank 4 is started, the heating pipe 6 is started through the control panel 23 to heat the steam sterilization liquid 7 and turn it into sterilization steam.

[0020] The synchronous pushing mechanism includes a drive motor 8. The output shaft of the drive motor 8 is connected to a threaded lifting rod 9 via a coupling. An internal threaded column 10 is installed on the upper side of the outer surface of the threaded lifting rod 9 via a threaded structure. A lower pressure plate 11, which is slidably installed inside a stainless steel metal strip 21, is connected above the internal threaded column 10. Both sides of the lower end face of the lower pressure plate 11 are inclined surfaces 12. When the heating tube 6 is started to heat the steam disinfectant 7, the drive motor 8 is started to drive the threaded lifting rod 9 connected to it to rotate. Since the upper end face of the internal threaded column 10, which is installed on the outer surface of the threaded lifting rod 9 via a threaded structure, is connected to the lower pressure plate 11, the internal threaded column 10 cannot rotate on its own. When the threaded lifting rod 9 rotates, the internal threaded column 10, which is threaded to it but cannot rotate on its own, will move up and down accordingly. When the internal threaded column 10 moves downward, the lower pressure plate 11 connected to it will also move downward along with it.

[0021] Multiple push plates 13 are provided below the inclined surface 12, and the surface of the push plate 13 facing the nearest permeable tube head 14 is fixed to the permeable tube head 14; as the lower pressure plate 11 descends, the inclined surface 12 located on the lower end surface of the lower pressure plate 11 will contact the upper end surface of the push plate 13 and push the push plate 13 outward. As the push plate 13 gradually moves outward, the top end of the permeable tube head 14 fixed to it will gradually insert into the soil. As the disinfection steam gradually rises, it will enter the interior of the permeation head 14 through the rear end of the permeation head 14, and then penetrate into the soil through the circular through hole 15 on the outer surface of the permeation head 14, thereby performing steam disinfection treatment on the soil from the inside out. The above technical solution enables steam sterilization directly from the inside out. It reduces the time required for steam to penetrate deep into the soil and improves the steam sterilization efficiency of the equipment. At the same time, the faster penetration rate can reduce the energy required for steam sterilization and reduce the operating cost of the equipment. When the buried steam sterilization mechanism 24 is activated to sterilize the soil, the steam sterilization liquid 7 is poured into the liquid addition tank 4 in advance, and then the heating tube 6 and the drive motor 8 are activated through the control panel 23. The above technical solution reduces the preparation steps of the equipment in advance, making the use of the equipment more convenient and thus reducing the preparation time for the use of the equipment.

[0022] A connecting block 18 is fixed to the upper end face of the permeation tube head 14. A metal rod 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block 18 and slidably connected to the stainless steel metal strip 21. A spring 20 is sleeved on the outer surface of the metal rod 19, and the two ends of the spring 20 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 18 and the stainless steel metal strip 21. When the permeation tube head 14 is pushed outward, the connecting block 18 fixed to it will move outward together and squeeze the spring 20. When the disinfection treatment is completed, when the lower pressure plate 11 is moved upward by the drive motor 8, the reaction force of the squeezed spring 20 can gradually push the permeation tube head 14 back into the interior of the stainless steel metal strip 21.

[0023] Each circular through-hole 15 has a stainless steel metal support mesh 16 fixed inside. The surface of the stainless steel metal support mesh 16 facing the outer surface of the permeation tube head 14 is attached to a soil barrier gauze 17. The stainless steel metal support mesh 16 fixed inside the circular through-hole 15 can support the soil barrier gauze 17 to prevent it from deforming. The soil barrier gauze 17 can prevent soil from entering the permeation tube head 14 through the circular through-hole 15 during steam sterilization.

[0024] A steam sterilization sealing mechanism 2 is fixed to the upper end face of the buried steam sterilization mechanism 24. The steam sterilization sealing mechanism 2 includes a U-shaped soil baffle 201 and a gear synchronous transmission mechanism. A sealing cover cloth receiving roller 213 is provided inside the U-shaped soil baffle 201 near the rear end face. A sealing cover cloth 214 is wrapped around the outer surface of the sealing cover cloth receiving roller 213, and a pull rod 217 is fixed to the inner side of the end of the sealing cover cloth 214 facing the stainless steel metal strip 21. The gear synchronous transmission mechanism can synchronously drive the pull rod 217 during the rotation of the sealing cover cloth receiving roller 213. Moving along the upper part of the stainless steel metal strip 21; the gear synchronous transmission mechanism includes a stepper motor 206, the output shaft of the stepper motor 206 is connected to a transmission shaft 207 via a coupling, a first bevel gear 208 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 207, the first bevel gear 208 meshes with a second bevel gear 209, the shaft of the second bevel gear 209 is connected to a gear shaft 210, a third bevel gear 211 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the gear shaft 210 near the sealing cover cloth receiving roller 213, and the third bevel gear 211 meshes with a fixed... A fourth bevel gear 212 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sealing cover cloth receiving roller 213. During steam sterilization via the buried steam sterilization mechanism 24, a stepper motor 206 is activated. The stepper motor 206 drives the connected transmission shaft 207 and the first bevel gear 208 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 207 to rotate. The rotating first bevel gear 208 drives the meshing second bevel gear 209 and the gear shaft 210 connected to the axis of the second bevel gear 209 to rotate together. When the gear shaft 210 rotates... The third bevel gear 211, which is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the gear shaft 210, and the fourth bevel gear 212, which meshes with the third bevel gear 211, will rotate accordingly. Finally, the rotating fourth bevel gear 212 can drive the sealing cover cloth collecting roller 213 connected to the shaft of the fourth bevel gear 212 to rotate. The rotating sealing cover cloth collecting roller 213 can continuously release the sealing cover cloth 214 wrapped around the outer surface of the sealing cover cloth collecting roller 213 or rewrap the released sealing cover cloth 214 around the outer surface of the sealing cover cloth collecting roller 213.

[0025] A threaded rod 215 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the gear shaft 210. An inner threaded sleeve 216 is installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 215 at the position corresponding to the pull rod 217 through a threaded structure. The inner threaded sleeve 216 facing the pull rod 217 is fixed to the pull rod 217, and the front end of the pull rod 217 is slidably connected to the U-shaped soil baffle 201. During the rotation of the gear shaft 210, the threaded rod 215 fixed to it will rotate together. When the threaded rod 215 rotates, the inner threaded sleeve 216, which is installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 215 through a threaded structure and fixed to the pull rod 217, will move along the threaded rod 215 under the drive of the threaded structure. At this time, the inner threaded sleeve 216 and the pull rod 217 gradually move forward. During the forward movement of the pull rod 217, the rotating sealing cover cloth receiving roller 213 will continuously release the sealing cover cloth 214 outward. As the lever 217 moves forward, it will pull the continuously released sealing cover 214 fixed to it to move forward together, thereby covering and sealing the soil between the L-shaped buried disinfection device shell 1 and the U-shaped soil baffle 201. The above technical solution can prevent the inhalation of toxic vapors by operators around the equipment when liquid agents such as chloropicrin, dazomet, and thiamethoxam are mixed into the steam disinfectant solution 7 to improve the disinfection effect of the equipment, thereby improving the safety when using the equipment. After the buried steam sterilization mechanism 24 has completed the sterilization process, the stepper motor 206 drives the connected transmission shaft 207 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby gradually retracting the released sealing cover 214 and moving the pull rod 217 back to its original position.

[0026] The steam sterilization sealing mechanism 2 also includes a strip mounting platform 202. A steam discharge pipe 205 is provided on both sides above the strip mounting platform 202. The steam discharge pipe 205 facing the strip mounting platform 202 is connected to an exhaust fan 203 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the strip mounting platform 202. The lower end of the exhaust fan 203 is fixedly connected to a steam extraction pipe 204 that extends through the strip mounting platform 202 and the rear end of the U-shaped soil baffle 201 to the upper part of the rear end of the stainless steel metal strip 21. When the sterilization treatment of the buried steam sterilization mechanism 24 is completed, before starting the stepper motor 206 to rotate the transmission shaft 207 in the reverse direction, the exhaust fan 203 is started. The detoxifying steam is extracted through the steam extraction pipe 204 and transported to the interior of the toxic gas filtration equipment through the steam discharge pipe 205 to accelerate the dissipation of the sterilizing steam and prevent the residual sterilizing steam from being absorbed by the human body.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A soil disinfection apparatus for preventing root rot of ginseng, comprising a buried steam disinfection mechanism (24), characterized in that: The buried steam sterilization mechanism (24) includes an L-shaped buried sterilization device shell (1) and multiple synchronous pushing mechanisms. An evaporation tank (3) is provided on the lower side inside the L-shaped buried sterilization device shell (1). Multiple heating tubes (6) are fixedly installed inside the evaporation tank (3), and steam sterilization liquid (7) located inside the evaporation tank (3) is provided on the outside of the multiple heating tubes (6). Above the evaporation tank (3) are multiple stainless steel metal strips (21) whose number corresponds to the synchronous pushing mechanism and are fixed to the outer surface of the L-shaped buried disinfection device shell (1). Both sides of the outer surface of the stainless steel metal strips (21) are provided with multiple circular through holes (22). Each circular through hole (22) is slidably provided with a permeation tube head (14) that communicates with the interior of the evaporation tank (3). The outer surface of the permeation tube head (14) is provided with multiple circular through holes (15), and the permeation tube head (14) located inside the circular through holes (22) on both sides of the outer surface of the same stainless steel metal strip (21) can be moved synchronously outward or inward by the synchronous pushing mechanism. The upper end face of the buried steam sterilization mechanism (24) is fixed with a steam sterilization sealing mechanism (2). The steam sterilization sealing mechanism (2) includes a U-shaped soil baffle (201) and a gear synchronous transmission mechanism. The U-shaped soil baffle (201) is provided with a sealing cover cloth receiving roller (213) near the rear end face. The outer surface of the sealing cover cloth receiving roller (213) is wrapped with a sealing cover cloth (214). The sealing cover cloth (214) is fixed with a pull rod (217) on the inner side of the end facing the stainless steel metal strip (21). The gear synchronous transmission mechanism can synchronously drive the pull rod (217) to move along the upper part of the stainless steel metal strip (21) during the rotation of the sealing cover cloth receiving roller (213).

2. The soil disinfection device for preventing ginseng root rot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous pushing mechanism includes a drive motor (8), the output shaft of the drive motor (8) is connected to a threaded lifting rod (9) through a coupling, an internal threaded column (10) is installed on the upper side of the outer surface of the threaded lifting rod (9) through a threaded structure, and a lower pressure plate (11) is connected above the internal threaded column (10) and is slidably installed inside the stainless steel metal strip (21), and both sides of the lower end face of the lower pressure plate (11) are inclined surfaces (12).

3. The soil disinfection apparatus for preventing ginseng root rot according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple push plates (13) are provided below the inclined surface (12), and the surface of the push plate (13) facing the nearest permeation tube head (14) is fixed to the permeation tube head (14).

4. The soil disinfection apparatus for preventing ginseng root rot according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end face of the permeation tube head (14) is fixed with a connecting block (18). The outer surface of the connecting block (18) is fixedly connected with a metal rod (19) that is slidably connected to the stainless steel metal strip (21). The outer surface of the metal rod (19) is fitted with a spring (20), and the two ends of the spring (20) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (18) and the stainless steel metal strip (21).

5. The soil disinfection apparatus for preventing ginseng root rot according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the circular through holes (15) is fixed with a stainless steel metal support mesh (16), and the stainless steel metal support mesh (16) is attached to the surface of the outer surface of the infiltration tube head (14) with soil barrier gauze (17).

6. The soil disinfection apparatus for preventing ginseng root rot according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buried steam sterilization mechanism (24) also includes a liquid addition tank (4), and the lower side of the outer surface of the liquid addition tank (4) is fixedly connected to an addition pipe (5) that communicates with the interior of the evaporation tank (3).

7. The soil disinfection apparatus for preventing ginseng root rot according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gear synchronous transmission mechanism includes a stepper motor (206), the output shaft of the stepper motor (206) is connected to a transmission shaft (207) via a coupling, a first bevel gear (208) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (207), the first bevel gear (208) meshes with a second bevel gear (209), the shaft of the second bevel gear (209) is connected to a gear shaft (210), a third bevel gear (211) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the gear shaft (210) near the sealing cover cloth storage roller (213), and the third bevel gear (211) meshes with a fourth bevel gear (212) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sealing cover cloth storage roller (213).

8. The soil disinfection apparatus for preventing ginseng root rot according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front end face of the gear shaft (210) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (215). The outer surface of the threaded rod (215) is connected to an inner threaded sleeve (216) through a threaded structure at the position corresponding to the pull rod (217). The inner threaded sleeve (216) facing the pull rod (217) is fixed to the pull rod (217), and the front end of the pull rod (217) is slidably connected to the U-shaped soil baffle (201).

9. The soil disinfection apparatus for preventing ginseng root rot according to claim 8, characterized in that: The steam sterilization sealing mechanism (2) also includes a strip mounting platform (202). A steam exhaust pipe (205) is provided on both sides above the strip mounting platform (202). The steam exhaust pipe (205) facing the strip mounting platform (202) is connected to an exhaust fan (203) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the strip mounting platform (202). The lower end face of the exhaust fan (203) is fixedly connected to a steam extraction pipe (204) that extends through the strip mounting platform (202) and the rear end of the U-shaped soil baffle (201) to the upper part of the rear end of the stainless steel metal strip (21). A control panel (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the buried steam sterilization mechanism (24).

10. The method of using the soil disinfection apparatus for preventing root rot of ginseng roots according to claim 9, wherein the soil disinfection apparatus is used by: The method of use includes the following steps; Step A: When ginseng needs to be planted, fill the space between the upper surface of the L-shaped buried disinfection device shell (1) and the inner side of the U-shaped soil baffle (201), and then disinfect it. After 7-10 days of treatment, plant the ginseng in the disinfected soil. Step B: When soil disinfection is required, steam disinfectant (7) is filled into the evaporation tank (3) through the chemical addition tank (4). Then, the heating pipe (6) is started to heat the steam disinfectant (7) and turn it into disinfectant steam. While the heating pipe (6) is started to heat the steam disinfectant (7), the synchronous pushing mechanism is started to insert the permeation pipe head (14) with multiple circular through holes (15) on the outer surface into the soil. When the steam disinfectant (7) is turned into disinfectant steam by the heating pipe (6), it will flow upward and enter the soil through the permeation pipe head (14) and the circular through holes (15) on the outer surface of the permeation pipe head (14), thus performing steam disinfection treatment on the soil from the inside out. Step C: While the soil is being steam sterilized, the gear synchronous transmission mechanism in the steam sterilization sealing mechanism (2) is activated. The sealing cover (214) released by the continuously rotating sealing cover collection roller (213) is pulled outward through the pull rod (217) to seal the soil inside the U-shaped soil baffle (201).

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