Organic covering processing equipment
By combining the design of pressure device, dyeing mechanism, circulation mechanism, transfer mechanism and centrifugation mechanism, the problem of incomplete and uneven dyeing of organic coverings is solved, and high-quality dyeing effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 张福生
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
Smart Images
Figure CN121869651A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of organic mulch processing equipment, and more specifically, to an organic mulch processing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Organic mulch is made from various organic biological materials processed through various production processes and then laid on the soil surface around horticultural plants or trees. It plays a role in retaining soil moisture, absorbing dust, regulating soil temperature, increasing soil fertility, suppressing weeds, promoting plant growth, reducing soil erosion and compaction, and providing decorative aesthetics. Organic mulch processing involves processing wood waste from garden waste and forest residues into organic mulch. It is one of the ways to utilize garden waste and forest residues in a circular economy, and can effectively alleviate the pressure on cities caused by large amounts of green waste. The basic process of organic mulch processing is crushing, dyeing, fermentation, drying, storage and transportation. The dyeing process is completed by dyeing equipment.
[0003] Existing dyeing equipment used in the processing of organic mulch includes a dyeing cylinder with a spiral channel inside. The discharge port of a crushing device is connected to the spiral channel, allowing the crushed material to fall into the spiral channel through the discharge port. A cover plate is also provided between the discharge port and the dyeing cylinder to prevent material from splashing out from the opening near the discharge port of the dyeing cylinder. Most of the material is transported from the upstream to the downstream of the spiral channel. During this process, dye is sprayed into the dyeing cylinder to dye the material in the spiral channel. However, the crushing effect of organic mulch must reach a rough and fibrous state, which will create many small gaps on the organic mulch. Dyeing by simply spraying dye is incomplete, and the organic mulch stacks together during the dyeing process, creating a masking effect, resulting in uneven dyeing and poor dyeing quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design an organic mulch processing device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved The existing dyeing apparatus used in the processing of organic coverings includes a dyeing cylinder with a spiral channel inside. The discharge port of a crushing device is connected to the spiral channel, allowing the crushed material to fall into the spiral channel through the discharge port. A cover plate is also provided between the discharge port and the dyeing cylinder to prevent material from splashing out from the opening near the discharge port of the dyeing cylinder. Most of the material is transported from the upstream to the downstream of the spiral channel. During this process, dye is sprayed into the dyeing cylinder to dye the material in the spiral channel. However, the crushing effect of the organic covering must reach a rough and fibrous state, which will create many small gaps on the organic covering. Dyeing by simply spraying dye is incomplete, and the organic coverings stack together during the dyeing process, forming a masking effect, resulting in uneven dyeing and poor dyeing quality. The purpose of this invention is to provide an organic covering processing device that can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] 2. Technical Solution To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.
[0006] An organic covering processing apparatus includes a dyeing apparatus, the dyeing apparatus including a pressure device, a dyeing mechanism mounted on the top of the pressure device, a circulation mechanism mounted on the right side of the pressure device, a transfer mechanism mounted on the dyeing mechanism, and a centrifugal mechanism mounted on the left side of the pressure device.
[0007] Preferably, the pressure applying device includes a pressure applying base, and the pressure applying base has a pressure applying cavity at its bottom. A limit ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure applying cavity. A strong magnetic column is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the limit ring. A blocking piston is fixedly connected to the left end of the strong magnetic column. The blocking piston is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the pressure applying cavity. The inner wall of the pressure applying cavity is filled with a kinetic material located to the left of the blocking piston. An electromagnet is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the pressure applying cavity. The electromagnet is electrically connected to the intelligent controller. An arc groove is formed on the top surface of the pressure applying base.
[0008] Preferably, the contamination mechanism includes an annular shell, which is inserted into the interior of a circular arc groove and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular arc groove. A conveying hopper located at its upper right corner is fixedly connected to the right side of the annular shell, and a conveying hole located at its right end is opened on the top surface of the conveying hopper. A transfer pipe located at its upper left corner is fixedly connected to the left side of the annular shell.
[0009] Preferably, the circulation mechanism includes a circulation box, the left side of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the pressure base, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying hopper, and a control panel fixedly installed on the front of the circulation box. The inside of the circulation box is filled with a dyeing solution. A partition plate located above the dyeing solution is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circulation box, dividing the inner cavity of the circulation box. A liquid-lifting tube is fixedly inserted into the partition plate, the bottom end of which extends into the dyeing solution. A lifting pump is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting tube, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the partition plate. A delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting pump, and the other end of the delivery pipe extends... The liquid delivery pipe extends to the outside of the circulation tank and communicates with the annular shell. The connection point between the liquid delivery pipe and the annular shell is located at the upper right corner of the back of the annular shell. A smart controller is fixedly installed on the top surface of the baffle plate at its right end. The smart controller is electrically connected to the control panel and the pump. An overflow bend is fixedly inserted into the top surface of the baffle plate at its left end. The bottom end of the overflow bend passes through the baffle plate. The other end of the overflow bend extends into the interior of the pressure base and is fixedly communicated with the annular shell. The connection point between the overflow bend and the annular shell is located at the lower right corner of the annular shell. A replenishment nozzle and a level gauge can also be installed on the circulation tank to replenish the staining solution and monitor the remaining amount of the staining solution.
[0010] Preferably, the transfer mechanism includes an annular through hole and mounting plates. The annular through hole is formed on the inner wall of the central hole on the annular shell. There are two mounting plates, both located in the central hole of the annular shell and at its two ends. The mounting plates are vertical, and both the upper and lower ends of the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the central hole of the annular shell. A transfer motor located at the center of one mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting plate. The transfer motor is electrically connected to the intelligent controller. A transfer rod is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the transfer motor, and the right end of the transfer rod is movably sleeved. On the surface of another mounting wall panel, the transfer motor and the transfer rod are both located in the circular hole at the center of the annular shell. A clamping disc is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transfer rod, and a transfer disc is movably sleeved on the outside of the transfer rod. The transfer disc is bolted to the clamping disc. The transfer disc is slidably inserted into the central hole on the annular shell and seals the annular through hole. Three transfer vanes are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the transfer disc. The three transfer vanes are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the transfer disc. The other end of the transfer vane passes through the annular through hole and is fixedly connected to an inclined mesh shell. The inclined mesh shell is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular shell.
[0011] Preferably, the centrifugal mechanism includes a centrifugal protective component. The bottom end of the centrifugal protective component is fixedly inserted into the left side of the pressure base. The top end of the centrifugal protective component is inclined to the upper left. A centrifugal dehydration chamber is opened inside the centrifugal protective component at its bottom end. A discharge hole is opened on the top surface of the centrifugal dehydration chamber. The top end of the discharge hole is open and the opening is located on the top surface of the centrifugal protective component. A reflux bend is fixedly inserted into the left side of the centrifugal protective component at its bottom end. The other end of the reflux bend is connected to the circulation tank. The cavity inside the circulation tank located below the partition plate is connected to the reflux bend. A power isolation box is fixedly connected to the right side of the centrifugal dehydration chamber at its bottom end. A centrifugal motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the power isolation box. The centrifugal motor is connected to the intelligent... The controller is electrically connected. A drive bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the end of the output shaft of the centrifugal motor. A centrifugal tube is movably inserted into the top surface of the inner cavity of the power isolation box. A driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the centrifugal tube. The driven bevel gear meshes with the drive bevel gear. The top end of the centrifugal tube extends to the outside of the power isolation box and is fixedly connected to a centrifugal screen. A centering bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the centrifugal screen. The centering bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal dehydration chamber. The centrifugal screen is connected to the discharge hole. The inner wall of the centrifugal screen is flush with the inner wall of the discharge hole. The top end of the centrifugal screen is slidably connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the centrifugal dehydration chamber. A blocking bend is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the centrifugal protective component. An ejector is provided inside the centrifugal screen.
[0012] Preferably, the ejector includes an ejector bellows and a fixed bend. The bottom end of the ejector bellows is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the centrifuge mesh cylinder's inner cavity. An ejector piston is fixedly connected to the top end of the ejector bellows. The ejector piston is slidably inserted into the inside of the centrifuge mesh cylinder. A return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ejector piston. The bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the centrifuge mesh cylinder's inner cavity. The centrifuge passage is connected to the ejector bellows. The fixed bend is movably inserted into the inside of the centrifuge passage. The bottom end of the fixed bend extends from the bottom end of the centrifuge passage and extends to the outside of the centrifuge protective component and is fixedly inserted into the inside of the pressure base. The other end of the fixed bend is fixedly connected to the left end of the pressure chamber.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes a power mechanism, which includes a power cavity located inside and above the pressure base. A power motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the power cavity, and the power motor is electrically connected to the intelligent controller. A power wheel is fixedly sleeved on the end of the output shaft of the power motor. Two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the power cavity, located at the left and right ends of the power cavity, respectively. A power pipe is movably sleeved on the mounting plate, and the end of the power pipe is movably inserted into the inside of the pressure base. A transmission wheel located in the middle is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the power pipe. The power wheel and the two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt. Two reciprocating columns are slidably inserted inside the power pipe, and the two reciprocating columns are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of the power pipe. Reciprocating thread grooves are formed on the surface of the reciprocating columns. The power pipe is threaded into the reciprocating thread grooves, and the power pipe can drive the reciprocating columns to move back and forth through the reciprocating thread grooves.
[0014] Preferably, the device further includes a presser, which comprises two pressing arc shells. The two pressing arc shells are located on the left and right sides of the annular shell and are symmetrically distributed and located at the bottom of the annular shell. The pressing arc shells are fixedly connected to the annular shell. A pressing arc plug is slidably inserted into the inside of the pressing arc shell. The pressing arc plug is slidably inserted into the inside of the pressing arc shell. A buffer cavity is formed inside the pressing arc plug. A buffer piston is connected to the inner wall of the buffer cavity through a buffer spring. The buffer piston is slidably inserted into the inside of the buffer cavity. A buffer bent rod is fixedly connected to the side of the buffer piston away from the buffer spring. The other end of the buffer bent rod extends to the outside of the pressing arc shell and bends downward and is fixedly connected to the end of the reciprocating column. The buffer bent rod is slidably inserted into the side of the pressing arc shell.
[0015] 3. Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this invention are: The dyeing mechanism allows for the complete immersion of organic coverings in the dyeing solution, eliminating dead zones and improving dyeing quality. A circulation mechanism maintains the correct liquid level within the dyeing mechanism. A transfer mechanism simultaneously pushes newly added organic coverings into the dyeing solution, further enhancing dyeing quality, and removes previously immersed organic coverings from the solution, transferring them to a centrifuge mechanism. This centrifuge removes residual dyeing solution from the dyed organic coverings, reducing solution consumption. The pressure applied further contributes to the dyeing process. The device can apply power to the ejector, which in turn applies power to the organic covering inside the centrifuge mechanism, causing the organic covering to be ejected from the centrifuge mechanism for unloading. The power mechanism can drive the presser to repeatedly and alternately perform biting and opening actions to repeatedly squeeze the dyed organic covering. When the organic covering is squeezed, its internal slit space becomes smaller. When the squeezing force on the organic covering is removed, its internal slit space becomes larger under the action of the organic covering's inherent elastic restoring force, which helps to draw the dyeing solution into the slit of the organic covering, thus helping to further increase the dyeing quality and improving the practicality of the organic covering processing equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Internal structure diagram; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power mechanism; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Right view structural diagram of the central power tube; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the infection mechanism; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Internal structure diagram; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Cross-sectional view at point AA; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 Right view of the wall panel installed in the middle; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the centrifuge mechanism; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 1 Rear view.
[0017] Explanation of the labels in the diagram: 1. Dyeing equipment; 2. Pressure device; 21. Pressure base; 22. Pressure chamber; 23. Limiting ring; 24. Strong magnetic column; 25. Isolation piston; 26. Power material; 27. Electromagnet; 28. Arc groove; 3. Dyeing mechanism; 31. Annular shell; 32. Conveying hopper; 33. Conveying hole; 34. Transfer pipe; 4. Circulation mechanism; 41. Circulation box; 42. Control panel; 43. Dyeing solution; 44. Partition plate; 45. Lifting pipe; 46. Lifting pump; 47. Delivery pipe; 48. Intelligent controller; 49. Overflow bend; 5. Transfer mechanism; 50. Annular through hole; 51. Mounting wall panel; 52. Transfer motor; 53. Transfer rod; 54. Clamping plate; 55. Transfer disc; 56. Transfer vane; 57. Inclined mesh shell; 6. Centrifugal mechanism; 601. Centrifugal guard 602. Centrifugal dehydration chamber; 603. Discharge hole; 604. Return bend; 605. Power isolation box; 606. Centrifugal motor; 607. Drive bevel gear; 608. Centrifugal through pipe; 609. Driven bevel gear; 610. Centrifugal screen; 611. Centering bearing; 612. Blocking bend; 7. Ejector; 71. Ejector bellows; 72. Ejector piston; 73. Return spring; 74. Fixed bend; 8. Power mechanism; 81. Power chamber; 82. Power motor; 83. Power wheel; 84. Mounting plate; 85. Power pipe; 86. Transmission wheel; 87. Transmission belt; 88. Reciprocating column; 89. Reciprocating threaded groove; 9. Presser; 91. Pressing arc shell; 92. Pressing arc plug; 93. Buffer chamber; 94. Buffer spring; 95. Buffer piston; 96. Buffer bend rod. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Please see Figure 1-10 An organic covering processing device includes a dyeing device 1, which includes a pressure device 2, a dyeing mechanism 3 installed at the top of the pressure device 2, a circulation mechanism 4 installed on the right side of the pressure device 2, a transfer mechanism 5 installed on the dyeing mechanism 3, and a centrifugation mechanism 6 installed on the left side of the pressure device 2.
[0020] The pressure device 2 includes a pressure base 21, and a pressure chamber 22 is provided at its bottom inside the pressure base 21. A limit ring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure chamber 22. A strong magnetic column 24 is slidably inserted inside the limit ring 23. A blocking piston 25 is fixedly connected to the left end of the strong magnetic column 24. The blocking piston 25 is slidably inserted inside the pressure chamber 22. The pressure chamber 22 is filled with a power substance 26 located to the left of the blocking piston 25. An electromagnet 27 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the pressure chamber 22. The electromagnet 27 is electrically connected to the intelligent controller 48. An arc groove 28 is provided on the top surface of the pressure base 21.
[0021] The contamination mechanism 3 includes an annular shell 31, which is inserted into the interior of the arc groove 28 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc groove 28. A conveying hopper 32 located at its upper right corner is fixedly connected to the right side of the annular shell 31. A conveying hole 33 located at its right end is opened on the top surface of the conveying hopper 32. A transfer pipe 34 located at its upper left corner is fixedly connected to the left side of the annular shell 31.
[0022] The circulation mechanism 4 includes a circulation box 41. The left side of the circulation box 41 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pressure base 21, and the top of the circulation box 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying hopper 32. A control panel 42 is fixedly installed on the front of the circulation box 41. The inside of the circulation box 41 is filled with a dyeing solution 43. A partition plate 44 located above the dyeing solution 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circulation box 41, dividing the inner cavity of the circulation box 41. A liquid lifting tube 45 is fixedly inserted into the partition plate 44, with the bottom end of the liquid lifting tube 45 extending into the interior of the dyeing solution 43. A lifting pump 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting tube 45, and the lifting pump 46 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the partition plate 44. A delivery tube 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting pump 46, with the other end of the delivery tube 47 extending into the... The circulation tank 41 is external and connected to the annular shell 31. The connection point between the liquid delivery pipe 47 and the annular shell 31 is located at the upper right corner of the back of the annular shell 31. A smart controller 48 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the partition plate 44 at its right end. The smart controller 48 is electrically connected to the control panel 42 and the pump 46. An overflow bend 49 is fixedly inserted into the top surface of the partition plate 44 at its left end. The bottom end of the overflow bend 49 passes through the partition plate 44. The other end of the overflow bend 49 extends into the interior of the pressure base 21 and is fixedly connected to the annular shell 31. The connection point between the overflow bend 49 and the annular shell 31 is located at the lower right corner of the annular shell 31. A replenishment nozzle and a level gauge can also be installed on the circulation tank 41 to replenish the staining solution 43 and monitor the remaining amount of the staining solution 43.
[0023] The transfer mechanism 5 includes an annular through hole 50 and mounting plates 51. The annular through hole 50 is formed on the inner wall of the central hole on the annular shell 31. There are two mounting plates 51, both located in the circular hole at the center of the annular shell 31 and at its two ends. The mounting plates 51 are vertical, and both the upper and lower ends of the mounting plates 51 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole at the center of the annular shell 31. A transfer motor 52 located at the center of one mounting plate 51 is fixedly mounted on its right side. The transfer motor 52 is electrically connected to the intelligent controller 48. A transfer rod 53 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the transfer motor 52. The right end of the transfer rod 53 is movably sleeved on the surface of the other mounting plate 51. The transfer motor 52 and the transfer rod 53 are both located in the annular shell 31. In the circular hole at the center of the shell 31, a clamping disc 54 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transfer rod 53, and a transfer disc 55 is movably sleeved on the outside of the transfer rod 53. The transfer disc 55 is bolted to the clamping disc 54. The transfer disc 55 is slidably inserted into the central hole on the annular shell 31 and blocks the annular through hole 50. Three transfer slides 56 are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the transfer disc 55. The three transfer slides 56 are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the transfer disc 55. The other end of the transfer slide 56 passes through the annular through hole 50 and is fixedly connected to an inclined mesh shell 57. The inclined mesh shell 57 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular shell 31. The inclined mesh shell 57 closest to the end of the overflow bend 49 is ranked first, and the other two inclined mesh shells 57 are ranked second and third in a clockwise direction.
[0024] The centrifugal mechanism 6 includes a centrifugal protective component 601. The bottom end of the centrifugal protective component 601 is fixedly inserted into the left side of the pressure base 21. The top end of the centrifugal protective component 601 is inclined to the upper left. A centrifugal dehydration chamber 602 is opened inside the centrifugal protective component 601 at its bottom end. A discharge hole 603 is opened on the top surface of the inner cavity of the centrifugal dehydration chamber 602. The top end of the discharge hole 603 is open and the opening is located on the top surface of the centrifugal protective component 601. A return bend 604 is fixedly inserted into the left side of the centrifugal protective component 601 at its bottom end. The other end of the return bend 604 is connected to the circulation box 41. The cavity inside the circulation box 41 located below the partition plate 44 is connected to the return bend 604. A power isolation box 605 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the centrifugal dehydration chamber 602 at its bottom end. A centrifugal motor 606 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the power isolation box 605. The centrifugal motor 606 is electrically connected to the intelligent controller 48. A drive bevel gear 607 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the output shaft of the centrifugal motor 606. A centrifugal tube 608 is movably inserted into the top surface of the inner cavity of the power isolation box 605. A driven bevel gear 609 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the centrifugal tube 608. The driven bevel gear 609 meshes with the drive bevel gear 607. The top end of the centrifugal tube 608 extends to the outside of the power isolation box 605 and is fixedly connected to a centrifugal mesh cylinder 610. A centrifugal mesh cylinder 610 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of its outer surface. A centering bearing 611 is located at the top of the centrifugal dehydration chamber 602. The centrifugal screen 610 is connected to the discharge hole 603. The inner wall of the centrifugal screen 610 is flush with the inner wall of the discharge hole 603. The top of the centrifugal screen 610 is slidably connected to the top surface of the centrifugal dehydration chamber 602. A shielding bend 612 located at the top of the centrifugal protective component 601 is fixedly sleeved on the outside. An ejector 7 is provided inside the centrifugal screen 610.
[0025] The ejector 7 includes an ejector bellows 71 and a fixed bend 74. The bottom end of the ejector bellows 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the centrifugal mesh cylinder 610. An ejector piston 72 is fixedly connected to the top end of the ejector bellows 71. The ejector piston 72 is slidably inserted into the inside of the centrifugal mesh cylinder 610. A return spring 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ejector piston 72. The bottom end of the return spring 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the centrifugal mesh cylinder 610. The centrifugal passage 608 is connected to the ejector bellows 71. The fixed bend 74 is movably inserted into the inside of the centrifugal passage 608. The bottom end of the fixed bend 74 extends from the bottom end of the centrifugal passage 608 and extends to the outside of the centrifugal protective component 601 and is fixedly inserted into the inside of the pressure base 21. The other end of the fixed bend 74 is fixedly connected to the left end of the pressure chamber 22.
[0026] It also includes a power mechanism 8, which includes a power cavity 81. The power cavity 81 is located inside the pressure base 21 and above the pressure cavity 22. A power motor 82 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the power cavity 81. The power motor 82 is electrically connected to the intelligent controller 48. When the power motor 82 is de-energized, its output shaft cannot rotate. A power wheel 83 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the output shaft of the power motor 82. Two mounting plates 84 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the power cavity 81. The two mounting plates 84 are located at the left and right ends of the power cavity 81, respectively. A power pipe 85 is movably sleeved on the plate 84. The end of the power pipe 85 is movably inserted into the inside of the pressure base 21. A transmission wheel 86 located in the middle is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the power pipe 85. The power wheel 83 and the two transmission wheels 86 are connected by a transmission belt 87. Two reciprocating columns 88 are slidably inserted inside the power pipe 85. The two reciprocating columns 88 are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of the power pipe 85. A reciprocating thread groove 89 is opened on the surface of the reciprocating column 88. The power pipe 85 is threadedly engaged with the reciprocating thread groove 89. The power pipe 85 can drive the reciprocating column 88 to move back and forth through the reciprocating thread groove 89.
[0027] It also includes a presser 9, which includes two pressing arc shells 91. The two pressing arc shells 91 are located on the left and right sides of the annular shell 31 and are symmetrically distributed and located at the bottom of the annular shell 31. The pressing arc shells 91 are fixedly connected to the annular shell 31. A pressing arc plug 92 is slidably inserted into the inside of the pressing arc shell 91. A buffer cavity 93 is opened inside the pressing arc plug 92. A buffer piston 95 is connected to the inner wall of the buffer cavity 93 through a buffer spring 94. The buffer piston 95 is slidably inserted into the inside of the buffer cavity 93. A buffer bent rod 96 is fixedly connected to the side of the buffer piston 95 away from the buffer spring 94. The other end of the buffer bent rod 96 extends to the outside of the pressing arc shell 91 and bends downward and is fixedly connected to the end of the reciprocating column 88. The buffer bent rod 96 is slidably inserted into the side of the pressing arc shell 91.
[0028] Working principle: First, the power to the intelligent controller 48 is turned on via the control panel 42. Then, the intelligent controller 48 controls the lifting pump 46 to run. Next, the dyeing solution 43 inside the circulation tank 41, driven by the lifting pump 46, enters the annular shell 31 through the lifting pipe 45, the lifting pump 46, and the delivery pipe 47. Afterward, the dyeing solution 43 falls downward inside the annular shell 31 and flows to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the annular shell 31. Then, the liquid level of the dyeing solution 43 inside the annular shell 31 gradually rises. Then, the dyeing solution 43 that has gathered inside the annular shell 31 overflows from the overflow bend 49 and enters the cavity located below the partition plate 44 inside the circulation tank 41. At this time, the two inclined mesh shells 57 are immersed in the dyeing solution 43 inside the annular shell 31. Afterwards, the surface of the dyeing solution 43 inside the annular shell 31 stabilizes, and then the organic covering is fed into the conveying hopper 32 through the conveying hole 33. The organic covering then enters the annular shell 31 from the conveying hopper 32 and falls inside. The organic covering then accumulates on the top surface of the first inclined mesh shell 57. Then, the intelligent controller 48 controls the power motor 82 to run, and the power motor 82 drives the power wheel 83 to rotate. The power wheel 83 then drives the transmission wheel 86 to rotate via the transmission belt 87. The transmission wheel 86 then drives the power pipe 85 to rotate. The power pipe 85, under the action of its threaded engagement with the reciprocating threaded groove 89, drives the two reciprocating columns 88 closer together. Then, the reciprocating columns 88, through the buffer bent rod 96, drive the two... The two pressing arc plugs 92 approach each other to achieve a biting action. Then, the two pressing arc plugs 92 squeeze the organic covering material previously immersed in the dyeing solution 43 between the first inclined mesh shell 57 and the second inclined mesh shell 57. At the same time, the buffer rod 96 squeezes the buffer spring 94 through the buffer piston 95. The buffer spring 94 shortens elastically and increases elastic potential energy. Then, the power tube 85 continues to rotate. Afterward, the two reciprocating columns 88 move away from each other under the action of the threaded engagement between the power tube 85 and the reciprocating threaded groove 89. Then, the reciprocating columns 88, through the buffer rod 96, move the two pressing arc plugs 92 away from each other. At the same time, the buffer piston 95 moves inside the buffer cavity 93 under the action of the elastic force of the buffer spring 94, so that the buffer piston 95 is relative to the pressing arc plugs 92. The circular plug 92 resets, thus completing the opening action. At this point, the organic covering regains its elasticity, and the gaps inside the organic covering absorb the dyeing solution 43 for staining. This completes one repetition. Then, the two circular plugs 92 repeatedly engage and disengage. When the number of repetitions of the circular plugs 92 matches the preset value inside the intelligent controller 48, the intelligent controller 48 stops the power motor 82. Afterward, the intelligent controller 48 controls the output shaft of the transfer motor 52 to rotate 120 degrees clockwise. Then, the output shaft of the transfer motor 52, through the transfer rod 53, clamping plate 54, transfer disc 55, and transfer slide 56, carries the inclined mesh shell 57 and rotates 120 degrees clockwise inside the annular shell 31.Next, the first inclined mesh shell 57, carrying the organic coating on its top surface, enters the dyeing solution 43 inside the annular shell 31. Simultaneously, the bottom surface of the first inclined mesh shell 57 gradually scoops up the organic coating between the first and second inclined mesh shells 57. The second inclined mesh shell 57 pushes the organic coating it previously scooped from the dyeing solution 43 clockwise. Then, the organic coating scooped up by the second inclined mesh shell 57 slides along the inclined surface of the inclined mesh shell 57 and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the transfer tube 34 under its own gravity, into the discharge hole 603, and into the centrifugal mesh cylinder 610, falling onto the top surface of the ejection piston 72. Afterward, the first inclined mesh shell 57 rotates towards the starting position of the second inclined mesh shell 57, and the third inclined mesh shell 57 rotates towards the starting position of the first inclined mesh shell 57. The machine rotates from its initial position, and then the third inclined mesh shell 57 applies pressure to the organic covering, forcing it into the dyeing solution 43. The dyeing solution 43 completely submerges the organic covering, at which point the dyeing solution 43 dyes the organic covering. Simultaneously, the third inclined mesh shell 57 receives newly added organic covering. Then, when the output shaft of the transfer motor 52 finishes rotating, the first inclined mesh shell 57 is at the starting position of the second inclined mesh shell 57, the second inclined mesh shell 57 is at the starting position of the third inclined mesh shell 57, and the third inclined mesh shell 57 is at the starting position of the first inclined mesh shell 57. The intelligent controller 48 controls the output shaft of the centrifugal motor 606 to rotate at high speed for a period of time. Afterward, the output shaft of the centrifugal motor 606 drives the bevel gear 607 to... The meshing action between the driven bevel gears 609 drives the centrifugal tube 608 to rotate at high speed. The centrifugal tube 608 then drives the centrifugal mesh cylinder 610 to rotate at high speed, centrifuging the organic covering inside the mesh cylinder 610 to remove the residual dyeing solution 43. The removed dyeing solution 43 flows back to the circulation tank 41 through the centrifugal desliming chamber 602 and the return bend 604. Then, the centrifugal motor 606 runs for the preset time in the intelligent controller 48, after which the intelligent controller 48 shuts down the centrifugal motor 606. The intelligent controller 48 then energizes the electromagnet 27, which generates electromagnetic force. Under this electromagnetic force, the strong magnetic column 24 pushes the isolation piston 25 to the left, and then the power source... Under the pressure of the isolation piston 25, material 26 passes through the fixed bend 74 and centrifugal conduit 608 into the ejector bellows 71. The ejector bellows 71 then elastically elongates and applies an upward thrust to the ejector piston 72. The ejector piston 72 then pushes the organic covering inside the centrifugal mesh cylinder 610 upwards. The left side of the isolation piston 25 then contacts the left side of the pressure chamber 22. At this point, the ejector piston 72 moves upwards to its dead position. The organic covering inside the centrifugal mesh cylinder 610, pushed by the ejector piston 72, passes through the discharge hole 603 into the shielding bend 612 and is discharged from the end of the shielding bend 612 under its own gravity. Then, the intelligent controller 48 de-energizes the electromagnet 27, and the electromagnetic force on the strong magnetic column 24 disappears.Then, the ejector piston 72 moves downward under the elastic tension of the return spring 73. Next, the ejector piston 72 compresses the return spring 73. The kinetic material 26 inside the return spring 73 is then compressed and enters the pressure chamber 22 through the centrifugal conduit 608 and the fixed bend 74. The kinetic material 26 then pushes the isolation piston 25 to the right until it contacts the limit ring 23. This process is then repeated.
[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto; any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and improved concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An organic covering processing apparatus comprising a dyeing apparatus (1), characterized in that: The dyeing equipment (1) includes a pressure device (2), a dyeing mechanism (3) is installed at the top of the pressure device (2), a circulation mechanism (4) is installed on the right side of the pressure device (2), a transfer mechanism (5) is installed on the dyeing mechanism (3), and a centrifugation mechanism (6) is installed on the left side of the pressure device (2).
2. An organic covering processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The pressure application device (2) includes a pressure application base (21), and a pressure application cavity (22) located at its bottom is provided inside the pressure application base (21). A limit stop ring (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure application cavity (22). A strong magnetic column (24) is slidably inserted inside the limit stop ring (23). A blocking piston (25) is fixedly connected to the left end of the strong magnetic column (24). The blocking piston (25) is slidably inserted inside the pressure application cavity (22). The pressure application cavity (22) is filled with a power substance (26) located to the left of the blocking piston (25). An electromagnet (27) is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the pressure application cavity (22). An arc groove (28) is provided on the top surface of the pressure application base (21).
3. An organic covering processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The contamination mechanism (3) includes an annular shell (31), which is inserted into the interior of the arc groove (28). The annular shell (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc groove (28). A conveying hopper (32) located at its upper right corner is fixedly connected to the right side of the annular shell (31). A conveying hole (33) located at its right end is opened on the top surface of the conveying hopper (32). A transfer pipe (34) located at its upper left corner is fixedly connected to the left side of the annular shell (31).
4. An organic covering processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The circulation mechanism (4) includes a circulation box (41), the left side of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the pressure base (21), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying hopper (32), a control panel (42) is fixedly installed on the front of the circulation box (41), the inside of the circulation box (41) is filled with dyeing solution (43), a partition plate (44) located above the dyeing solution (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circulation box (41), the partition plate (44) divides the inner cavity of the circulation box (41), a liquid extraction tube (45) is fixedly inserted into the partition plate (44), the bottom end of the liquid extraction tube (45) extends into the inside of the dyeing solution (43), and the top end of the liquid extraction tube (45) is fixedly connected to a pump (46), the pump (46) is fixedly installed on On the top surface of the partition plate (44), the top of the lifting pump (46) is fixedly connected to the liquid delivery pipe (47). The other end of the liquid delivery pipe (47) extends to the outside of the circulation tank (41) and communicates with the annular shell (31). The connection between the liquid delivery pipe (47) and the annular shell (31) is located at the upper right corner of the back of the annular shell (31). A smart controller (48) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the partition plate (44) at its right end. An overflow bend (49) is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the partition plate (44) at its left end. The bottom end of the overflow bend (49) passes through the partition plate (44). The other end of the overflow bend (49) extends to the inside of the pressure base (21) and is fixedly connected with the annular shell (31). The connection between the overflow bend (49) and the annular shell (31) is located at the lower right corner of the annular shell (31).
5. An organic covering processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The transfer mechanism (5) includes an annular through hole (50) and mounting plates (51). The annular through hole (50) is opened on the inner wall of the central hole on the annular shell (31). There are two mounting plates (51), both of which are located in the circular hole at the center of the annular shell (31) and at both ends. The mounting plates (51) are vertical, and both the upper and lower ends of the mounting plates (51) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole at the center of the annular shell (31). A transfer motor (52) located at the center of one mounting plate (51) is fixedly installed on the right side. A transfer rod (53) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the transfer motor (52). The right end of the transfer rod (53) is movably sleeved on the surface of the other mounting plate (51). 52) The transfer rod (53) is located in the circular hole at the center of the annular shell (31). The transfer rod (53) is fixedly sleeved with a clamping plate (54) and the transfer rod (53) is movably sleeved with a transfer disc (55). The transfer disc (55) is bolted to the clamping plate (54). The transfer disc (55) is slidably inserted into the center hole of the annular shell (31) and blocks the annular through hole (50). Three transfer slides (56) are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the transfer disc (55). The three transfer slides (56) are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the transfer disc (55). The other end of the transfer slide (56) passes through the annular through hole (50) and is fixedly connected to the inclined mesh shell (57). The inclined mesh shell (57) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular shell (31).
6. An organic mulch processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The centrifugal mechanism (6) includes a centrifugal guard (601). The bottom end of the centrifugal guard (601) is fixedly inserted into the left side of the pressure base (21). The top end of the centrifugal guard (601) is tilted to the upper left. A centrifugal desliming chamber (602) is opened inside the centrifugal guard (601) at its bottom end. A discharge hole (603) is opened on the top surface of the inner cavity of the centrifugal desliming chamber (602). The top end of the discharge hole (603) is open and the opening is located on the top surface of the centrifugal guard (601). A return bend (604) is fixedly inserted into the left side of component (601) at its bottom end. The other end of the return bend (604) is connected to the circulation box (41). The cavity inside the circulation box (41) located below the partition plate (44) is connected to the return bend (604). A power isolation box (605) is fixedly connected to the right side of the centrifugal dehydration chamber (602) at its bottom end. A centrifugal motor (606) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the power isolation box (605). The centrifugal motor (606) outputs... A drive bevel gear (607) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the output shaft. A centrifugal tube (608) is movably inserted into the top surface of the inner cavity of the power isolation box (605). A driven bevel gear (609) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the centrifugal tube (608), and the driven bevel gear (609) meshes with the drive bevel gear (607). The top end of the centrifugal tube (608) extends to the outside of the power isolation box (605) and is fixedly connected to a centrifugal mesh cylinder (610). A [unclear - possibly a device] located at its top end is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the centrifugal mesh cylinder (610). A centering bearing (611) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal dehydration chamber (602). The centrifugal screen (610) is connected to the discharge hole (603). The inner wall of the centrifugal screen (610) is flush with the inner wall of the discharge hole (603). The top of the centrifugal screen (610) is slidably connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the centrifugal dehydration chamber (602). The centrifugal protective component (601) is fixedly sleeved with a shielding bend (612) located at its top. The centrifugal screen (610) is provided with an ejector (7) inside.
7. An organic mulch processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ejector (7) includes an ejector bellows (71) and a fixed bend (74). The bottom end of the ejector bellows (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the centrifugal mesh cylinder (610). An ejector piston (72) is fixedly connected to the top end of the ejector bellows (71). The ejector piston (72) is slidably inserted into the inside of the centrifugal mesh cylinder (610). A return spring (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ejector piston (72). The bottom end of the return spring (73) is fixedly connected to... On the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the centrifugal mesh tube (610), the centrifugal tube (608) is connected to the pop-out corrugated tube (71), and the fixed bend (74) is movably inserted into the inside of the centrifugal tube (608). The bottom end of the fixed bend (74) extends out from the bottom end of the centrifugal tube (608) and extends to the outside of the centrifugal protective component (601) and is fixedly inserted into the inside of the pressure base (21). The other end of the fixed bend (74) is fixedly connected to the left end of the pressure chamber (22).