Building structure design device with damping function

Abstract

The building structure design device with the damping function structurally comprises a base structure, four supporting beam plates, a step body and handrails, the supporting beam plates are arranged at the top of the base structure, and the supporting beam plates are vertically installed on the two sides of the top of the base structure in a mode that every two supporting beam plates form a group; the bottom of the front end of the step body is fixed to the end face of the base structure through bolts, the bottom of the rear end of the step body is fixed to the top end face of the supporting beam plate through bolts, the number of the handrails is two, and the handrails are vertically installed on the top end face of the step body. And when the building structure vibrates in the moving process, the vibration can be counteracted by extruding the damping springs, and the situation that bolts, used for fixing, of the whole building structure are loosened is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building structure technology, specifically a building structure design device with shock absorption function. Background Technology

[0002] Building structure refers to the system in a building, composed of roof trusses, beams, slabs, columns, etc., that can withstand various forces. The so-called forces refer to various factors that can cause internal forces and deformations in the system, such as loads, earthquakes, temperature changes, and foundation settlement. Most existing building structures are immovable and are directly fixed to the walls of the building, forming an integral part of the building. They can play a stabilizing role in the building and improve the structural integrity.

[0003] Based on the above findings of the inventors, the existing building structure design device with shock absorption function has the following shortcomings. For example, the existing building staircases are fixed at the floor exit, and after climbing the staircase, one can directly enter the floor. They are immovable and inconvenient to use. Moreover, the staircases are relatively tall building structures, and the vibration amplitude generated after vibration is large. This makes it easy for the bolts to loosen during the transportation of the staircase structure, resulting in structural instability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the above problems, the present invention provides a building structure design device with vibration reduction function.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a building structure design device with shock absorption function, the structure of which includes a base structure, a support beam plate, a step body, and railings. The top of the base structure is provided with a support beam plate, and there are four support beam plates, which are installed vertically on both sides of the top of the base structure in pairs. The bottom front end of the step body is bolted to the end face of the base structure, and the bottom rear end of the step body is bolted to the top end face of the support beam plate. There are two railings, which are installed vertically on the top end face of the step body.

[0006] Furthermore, the main body of the staircase includes a support frame, a support structure, a frame, and steps. The bottom inner side of the support frame is bolted to the top end face of the support beam plate. The support structure is located at the top inner side of the support frame. The frame has two parts that are welded to the side end face of the support frame. There are five or more steps, and the steps are horizontally installed on the end face of the frame. The spacing between the steps is equal.

[0007] Furthermore, the support structure includes support plates, a horizontal plate, a support base, a support panel, and anti-slip strips. There are four support plates, and the support plates are bolted to the inner end face of the support frame in pairs. The horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top end face of the support plates. The support bases are fixedly installed on the top end face of the horizontal plate in pairs. The support panel is placed on the top end face of the support base. There are five or more anti-slip strips, and the anti-slip strips are arranged on the top end face of the support panel. The end face of the anti-slip strip is semi-circular, which increases the friction with the end face of the support panel.

[0008] Furthermore, the support base includes a mounting base, a movable groove, a buffer pad, a support block, and a buffer spring. The mounting base is inserted into the top end face of the horizontal plate, the movable groove is located on the top end face of the mounting base, the buffer pad is attached to the top end face of the mounting base, the support block is engaged inside the movable groove, the buffer spring is installed on the top of the mounting base, the buffer spring is movably engaged with the bottom end face of the support block, and the top of the buffer pad is attached to the bottom of the support panel.

[0009] Furthermore, the buffer pad includes a buffer body, an embedded block, and a buffer groove. The bottom end face of the buffer body is provided with an embedded block, which is inserted into the top end face of the horizontal plate. There are three buffer grooves, which are arranged on the inner end face of the buffer body. The buffer body is made of rubber, and the upper end face of the buffer body is flat.

[0010] Furthermore, the base structure includes a base frame, threaded support blocks, threaded rods, and shock-absorbing pulleys. The top of the base frame is bolted to the support beam plate. There are four threaded support blocks, which are welded to the end face of the base frame. The threaded rod is threaded to the inner end face of the base frame. There are four shock-absorbing pulleys, which are fixedly connected to the end face of the base frame. The threaded support blocks and threaded rods are threaded together.

[0011] Furthermore, the shock-absorbing pulley includes a buffer seat, a shock-absorbing spring, a buffer block, and a universal roller. The buffer seat is welded to the end face of the base frame. The shock-absorbing spring is disposed on the inner end face of the buffer seat. The buffer block is locked inside the buffer seat. The universal roller is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the buffer block. The buffer block can compress the shock-absorbing spring to move inside the buffer seat. Beneficial effects

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention utilizes a buffer spring to support the bottom of the support panel. When the support panel vibrates, the deformation caused by pressing down the buffer spring can buffer the vibration. Furthermore, the buffer pad provides large-area support to the support panel, which can improve the overall stability of the support panel and prevent the bolts in the building structure from loosening due to vibration.

[0013] This invention utilizes universal rollers to support buffer blocks to move the overall building structure on the road surface. When the building structure vibrates during the movement, the vibration can be offset by compressing the shock-absorbing springs, preventing the bolts used to fix the overall building structure from loosening. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a building structure design device with shock absorption function according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view cross-sectional structural diagram of the stepped main body of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the support structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the support base of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the buffer pad structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a side sectional view of the base structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the shock-absorbing pulley of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base structure; 2. Support beam plate; 3. Step body; 4. Railing; 31. Support frame; 32. Support structure; 33. Frame; 34. Step; 321. Support plate; 322. Horizontal plate; 323. Support seat; 324. Support panel; 325. Anti-slip strip; 326. Mounting seat a1; 2. Movable groove; 3. Buffer pad; 4. Support block; 5. Buffer spring; 11. Base frame; 12. Threaded support block; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Shock-absorbing pulley; 141. Buffer seat; 142. Shock-absorbing spring; 143. Buffer block; 144. Universal roller. Implementation

[0022] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-5The specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: A building structure design device with vibration reduction function includes a base structure 1, a support beam plate 2, a stair body 3, and railings 4. The base structure 1 has four support beam plates 2 on its top, installed vertically in pairs on both sides of the top of the base structure 1. The front bottom of the stair body 3 is bolted to the end face of the base structure 1, and the rear bottom of the stair body 3 is bolted to the top end face of the support beam plate 2. Two railings 4 are installed vertically on the top end face of the stair body 3.

[0024] The staircase body 3 includes a support frame 31, a support structure 32, a frame 33, and steps 34. The bottom inner side of the support frame 31 is bolted to the top end face of the support beam plate 2. The support structure 32 is located at the top inner side of the support frame 31. The frame 33 has two parts that are welded to the side end face of the support frame 31. There are five or more steps 34, which are horizontally installed on the end face of the frame 33. The spacing between the steps 34 is equal, which facilitates bolting the base structure 1, the support beam plate 2, and the staircase body 3, and makes it easy to disassemble the entire structure for transport and installation.

[0025] The support structure 32 includes support plates 321, horizontal plates 322, support seats 323, support panels 324, and anti-slip strips 325. Four support plates 321 are provided, and the support plates 321 are bolted in pairs to the inner end face of the support frame 31. The horizontal plates 322 are fixedly connected to the top end face of the support plates 321. Two support seats 323 are fixedly installed on the top end face of the horizontal plates 322. The support panels 324 are placed on the top end face of the support seats 323. Five or more anti-slip strips 325 are provided, and the anti-slip strips 325 are arranged on the top end face of the support panels 324. The end face of each anti-slip strip 325 is semi-circular, which increases the friction with the end face of the support panels 324, thus facilitating the cushioning of vibrations generated by movement on the support panels 324 by pressing down on the support seats 323.

[0026] The support base 323 includes a mounting base a1, a movable groove a2, a buffer pad a3, a support block a4, and a buffer spring a5. The mounting base a1 is inserted into the top end face of the horizontal plate 322. The movable groove a2 is located on the top end face of the mounting base a1. The buffer pad a3 is attached to the top end face of the mounting base a1. The support block a4 is engaged inside the movable groove a2. The buffer spring a5 is installed on the top of the mounting base a1. The buffer spring a5 is movably engaged with the bottom end face of the support block a4. The top of the buffer pad a3 is attached to the bottom of the support panel 324, which facilitates the deformation of the buffer spring a5 when the support panel 324 presses down, thus providing cushioning.

[0027] The buffer pad a3 includes a buffer body a31, an embedded block a32, and a buffer groove a33. The bottom end face of the buffer body a31 is provided with the embedded block a32, which is inserted into the top end face of the horizontal plate 322. There are three buffer grooves a33, which are arranged on the inner end face of the buffer body a31. The buffer body a31 is made of rubber, and the upper end face of the buffer body a31 is flat. This is beneficial for the support panel 324 to be vibrated, so that when it is subjected to vibration, the buffer body a31 is squeezed into the buffer groove a33 to deform, thereby reducing the vibration of the support panel 324 structure.

[0028] Based on the above embodiments, the specific working principle is as follows: The base structure 1, support beam plate 2, and stepped body 3 are bolted together, facilitating the disassembly, transport, and installation of the entire structure. The end faces of the support frame 31 and frame 33 are fixed to the building structure using bolts, allowing for easy access to higher points via a ladder. Support plates 321 support the horizontal plate 322, and support seats 323 are positioned on the end faces of the horizontal plate 322 to support the support panel 324. Therefore, vibrations generated by movement of the support panel 324 are buffered by the support panel 324 pressing down on the support seat 323, preventing the support panel 324 from being subjected to long-term vibration. To prevent the structure from becoming loose, a buffer spring a5 is used to support the bottom of the support panel 324. When the support panel 324 vibrates, the buffer spring a5 deforms and provides cushioning. The buffer pad a3 provides large-area support to the support panel 324, improving its overall stability. Finally, the top end of the buffer body a31 supports the bottom of the support panel 324. When the support panel 324 is vibrated, the buffer body a31 is squeezed into the buffer groove a33, reducing the vibration of the support panel 324 structure and preventing the bolts of the support panel 324 from becoming loose.

[0029] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 6-7 The specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: The base structure 1 includes a base frame 11, threaded support blocks 12, threaded rods 13, and shock-absorbing pulleys 14. The top of the base frame 11 is bolted to the support beam plate 2. There are four threaded support blocks 12, which are welded to the end face of the base frame 11. The threaded rods 13 are threaded to the inner end face of the base frame 11. There are four shock-absorbing pulleys 14, which are fixedly connected to the end face of the base frame 11. The threaded support blocks 12 and threaded rods 13 are threaded together, which is beneficial for supporting and moving the building structure through the shock-absorbing pulleys 14, and can reduce the vibration generated when the building structure moves.

[0030] The shock-absorbing pulley 14 includes a buffer seat 141, a shock-absorbing spring 142, a buffer block 143, and a universal roller 144. The buffer seat 141 is welded to the end face of the base frame 11. The shock-absorbing spring 142 is disposed on the inner end face of the buffer seat 141. The buffer block 143 is engaged inside the buffer seat 141. The universal roller 144 is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the buffer block 143. The buffer block 143 can compress the shock-absorbing spring 142 and move it inside the buffer seat 141. This helps to offset the vibration of the building structure by compressing the shock-absorbing spring 142 and prevent the bolts used to fix the overall building structure from loosening.

[0031] Based on the above embodiments, the specific working principle is as follows: By rotating the threaded rod 13 downward, the end face of the threaded rod 13 can support the overall building structure, improving the stability of the building structure. The threaded rod 13 can also be rotated upward, and the shock-absorbing pulley 14 can support the building structure to move, which can reduce the vibration generated when the building structure moves and improve the stability of the overall building structure. Then, the universal roller 144 supports the buffer block 143 to drive the overall building structure to move on the road surface. When the universal roller 144 moves on the road surface, the vibration of the building structure can be offset by compressing the shock-absorbing spring 142, preventing the bolts used to fix the overall building structure from loosening, and improving the stability of the building structure.

[0032] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0033] Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A building structure design device with shock absorption function, the structure of which includes a base structure (1), a supporting beam plate (2), a stepped main body (3), and a railing (4), characterized in that: The base structure (1) is provided with a support beam plate (2) on the top. There are four support beam plates (2), and the support beam plates (2) are installed vertically on both sides of the top of the base structure (1) in pairs. The front end of the step body (3) is fixed to the end face of the base structure (1) by bolts, and the rear end of the step body (3) is fixed to the top end face of the support beam plate (2) by bolts. There are two railings (4), and the railings (4) are installed vertically on the top end face of the step body (3).

2. The building structure design device with vibration reduction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the staircase (3) includes a support frame (31), a support structure (32), a frame (33), and steps (34). The bottom inner side of the support frame (31) is bolted to the top end face of the support beam plate (2). The support structure (32) is set at the top inner side of the support frame (31). The frame (33) has two parts that are welded to the side end face of the support frame (31). The steps (34) have more than five parts and are horizontally installed on the end face of the frame (33).

3. A building structure design device with vibration reduction function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support structure (32) includes a support plate (321), a horizontal plate (322), a support base (323), a support panel (324), and anti-slip strips (325). There are four support plates (321), and the support plates (321) are bolted to the inner end face of the support frame (31) in pairs. The horizontal plate (322) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the support plate (321). The support bases (323) are fixedly installed on the top end face of the horizontal plate (322) in pairs. The support panel (324) is placed on the top end face of the support base (323). There are more than five anti-slip strips (325), and the anti-slip strips (325) are arranged on the top end face of the support panel (324).

4. A building structure design device with vibration reduction function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support base (323) includes a mounting base (a1), a movable groove (a2), a buffer pad (a3), a support block (a4), and a buffer spring (a5). The mounting base (a1) is inserted into the top end face of the horizontal plate (322). The movable groove (a2) is located on the top end face of the mounting base (a1). The buffer pad (a3) ​​is attached to the top end face of the mounting base (a1). The support block (a4) is locked inside the movable groove (a2). The buffer spring (a5) is installed on the top of the mounting base (a1).

5. A building structure design device with vibration damping function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The buffer pad (a3) ​​includes a buffer body (a31), an embedded block (a32), and a buffer groove (a33). The bottom end face of the buffer body (a31) is provided with an embedded block (a32), which is inserted into the top end face of the horizontal plate (322). There are three buffer grooves (a33), and the buffer grooves (a33) are arranged on the inner end face of the buffer body (a31).

6. A building structure design device with vibration reduction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base structure (1) includes a base frame (11), a threaded support block (12), a threaded rod (13), and a shock-absorbing pulley (14). The top of the base frame (11) is bolted to the support beam plate (2). There are four threaded support blocks (12), and the threaded support blocks (12) are welded to the end face of the base frame (11). The threaded rod (13) is threaded to the inner end face of the base frame (11). There are four shock-absorbing pulleys (14), and the shock-absorbing pulleys (14) are fixedly connected to the end face of the base frame (11).

7. A building structure design device with vibration reduction function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing pulley (14) includes a buffer seat (141), a shock-absorbing spring (142), a buffer block (143), and a universal roller (144). The buffer seat (141) is welded to the end face of the base frame (11). The shock-absorbing spring (142) is located on the inner end face of the buffer seat (141). The buffer block (143) is locked inside the buffer seat (141). The universal roller (144) is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the buffer block (143).

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