Wellhead heat preservation and heating device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of heating devices, in particular to a wellhead heat preservation heating device. The device comprises a power driving device, a strong magnet, a spiral copper pipe and a heat exchanger, a strong magnet is fixedly installed at the power output end of the power driving device, a spiral copper pipe is arranged at the position close to the strong magnet, one end of the spiral copper pipe and the liquid inlet end of the heat exchanger are fixedly installed together, and the other end of the spiral copper pipe and the liquid outlet end of the heat exchanger are fixedly installed together. The device is reasonable and compact in structure and convenient to use, through cooperative use of the power driving device, the strong magnet, the spiral copper pipe and the heat exchanger, heating and heat preservation are achieved through residual energy or clean energy of the oil pumping unit, oil-water well mouth equipment is not frozen or blocked, the safety of oil field equipment in winter is guaranteed, the device has the advantages of being safe, reliable and environmentally friendly, operation is convenient, and popularization is easy. And the operation cost and the potential safety hazard of electricity utilization are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of heating device technology, specifically a wellhead insulation and heating device. Background Technology

[0002] In the long winters of oilfields in northern my country, in order to ensure the safe and normal production of oilfields, it is necessary to heat and insulate the facilities and equipment at the wellheads of oil and water. The insulation period lasts for up to 5 months each year. The following are the common methods of heat preservation for oil and water wellheads in the Huoshaoshan operation area of ​​Zhundong Oil Production Plant in Xinjiang Oilfield: (1) After wrapping the wellhead equipment with electric heating tape, it is wrapped with insulation cotton for insulation; (2) Install an electric insulation box at the wellhead and use an electric heater inside the box for heating and insulation.

[0003] Conventional oil and water wellhead insulation methods consume a lot of electricity, and electric heating equipment poses electrical safety risks. There is a need to find a low-cost, safe, and reliable oil and water wellhead insulation and heating method that can meet the winter insulation requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a wellhead insulation and heating device that overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art. It can effectively solve the problems of high power consumption and electrical safety risks associated with existing oil and water wellhead insulation methods.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved through the following measures: a wellhead heat preservation and heating device, including a power drive device, a strong magnet, a spiral copper tube and a heat exchanger; a strong magnet is fixedly installed on the power output end of the power drive device, and a spiral copper tube is located near the strong magnet. One end of the spiral copper tube is fixedly installed together with the liquid inlet end of the heat exchanger, and the other end of the spiral copper tube is fixedly installed together with the liquid outlet end of the heat exchanger.

[0006] The following are further optimizations and / or improvements to the above-mentioned technical solution: The aforementioned power drive device includes a right-angle bevel gear box and a friction wheel; the power input end of the right-angle bevel gear box and the friction wheel are connected together by a flexible shaft, and a strong magnet is fixedly installed on the power output end of the right-angle bevel gear box.

[0007] The power input end and the flexible shaft of the aforementioned right-angle bevel gearbox are fixedly installed together by a coupling.

[0008] The aforementioned right-angle bevel gear box has a base fixedly installed at its bottom.

[0009] The aforementioned power drive device includes a solar panel, a rechargeable battery, and a motor; the rechargeable battery is connected to the solar panel and the motor via wires, and a strong magnet is fixedly installed on the power output end of the motor.

[0010] The motor mentioned above is a miniature motor.

[0011] The aforementioned base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor.

[0012] One end of the spiral copper tube and the liquid inlet of the heat exchanger are fixedly installed together through a first connecting pipe, and the other end of the spiral copper tube and the liquid outlet of the heat exchanger are fixedly installed together through a second connecting pipe. A liquid flow pipe is fixedly installed on the second connecting pipe, and a valve is fixedly installed on the liquid flow pipe.

[0013] This invention has a reasonable and compact structure and is easy to use. Through the combined use of a power drive device, a strong magnet, a spiral copper tube and a heat exchanger, it can utilize the residual energy of the pumping unit or clean energy to heat and keep the equipment warm, preventing freezing and blockage of oil and water wellhead equipment, ensuring the safety of oilfield equipment in winter. It has the characteristics of safety, reliability and environmental protection, facilitating operation and reducing operating costs and electrical safety hazards. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.

[0015] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0016] Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0017] The codes in the attached diagram are as follows: 1 is the power drive device, 2 is the strong magnet, 3 is the spiral copper tube, 4 is the heat exchanger, 5 is the right-angle bevel gear box, 6 is the friction wheel, 7 is the flexible shaft, 8 is the coupling, 9 is the base, 10 is the solar panel, 11 is the rechargeable battery, 12 is the motor, 13 is the wire, 14 is the first connecting pipe, 15 is the second connecting pipe, 16 is the liquid flow pipe, and 17 is the valve. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and the specific implementation can be determined according to the technical solution of the present invention and the actual situation.

[0019] In this invention, for ease of description, the description of the relative positions of the components is based on the appendix to the specification. Figure 1 The layout is described using a diagrammatic method, such as the positional relationships of front, back, top, bottom, left, and right, which are based on the instructions attached. Figure 1 The orientation of the layout is determined by the direction of the map.

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments and accompanying drawings: As attached Figure 1As shown, the wellhead insulation and heating device includes a power drive unit 1, a strong magnet 2, a spiral copper tube 3, and a heat exchanger 4. The strong magnet 2 is fixedly installed on the power output end of the power drive unit 1. The spiral copper tube 3 is located near the strong magnet 2. One end of the spiral copper tube 3 is fixedly installed together with the liquid inlet end of the heat exchanger 4, and the other end of the spiral copper tube 3 is fixedly installed together with the liquid outlet end of the heat exchanger 4. The strong magnet 2, the spiral copper tube 3, and the heat exchanger 4 are all existing and publicly known components. The strong magnet 2 and the spiral copper tube 3 can both be disc-shaped, and their proximity can be adjusted according to actual conditions. Based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, the strong magnet 2 rotates, and the spiral copper tube 3 heats up, causing the antifreeze liquid inside to circulate and dissipate heat in the heat exchanger 4, thereby providing insulation heat for the oil and water wellheads. In this way, through the combined use of the power drive device 1, the strong magnet 2, the spiral copper tube 3, and the heat exchanger 4, the residual energy of the pumping unit or clean energy is used for heating and insulation, preventing freezing and blockage of the oil and water wellhead equipment, ensuring the safety of oilfield equipment in winter, and featuring safety, reliability, and environmental protection. It also facilitates operation, reduces operating costs, and eliminates electrical safety hazards.

[0021] Example 1, as shown in the attached document Figure 2 As shown, the power drive device 1 includes a right-angle bevel gear box 5 and a friction wheel 6; the power input end of the right-angle bevel gear box 5 and the friction wheel 6 are connected together by a flexible shaft 7, and a strong magnet 2 is fixedly installed on the power output end of the right-angle bevel gear box 5. Both the right-angle bevel gear box 5 and the friction wheel 6 are existing and publicly known.

[0022] Example 1 can be further optimized and / or improved according to actual needs: As attached Figure 2 As shown, the power input end of the right-angle bevel gear box 5 and the flexible shaft 7 are fixedly mounted together by a coupling 8. This coupling 8 facilitates installation.

[0023] As attached Figure 2 As shown, a base 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right-angled bevel gear box 5. The base 9 makes the right-angled bevel gear box 5 more stable.

[0024] During operation, the friction wheel 6 can rotate by friction with moving parts such as the pulley, belt or polished rod of the pumping unit. Through the transmission of the flexible shaft 7, it drives the strong magnet 2 on the right-angle bevel gear box 5 to rotate. Due to electromagnetic induction, the spiral copper tube 3 heats up, causing the antifreeze liquid inside to circulate and dissipate heat in the heat exchanger 4, thereby providing heat preservation for the oil and water wellhead.

[0025] Example 2, as shown in the attached document Figure 3As shown, the power drive device 1 includes a solar panel 10, a rechargeable battery 11, and a motor 12. The rechargeable battery 11 is connected to the solar panel 10 and the motor 12 via wires 13. A strong magnet 2 is fixedly installed on the power output end of the motor 12. The solar panel 10, the rechargeable battery 11, and the motor 12 are all existing and publicly known components. Thus, the strong magnet 2 can be rotated by the solar panel 10 or a small wind turbine, or the strong magnet 2 can be directly rotated by the pumping unit motor. This can also heat up the spiral copper pipe 3, causing the heat-conducting liquid inside to circulate in the heat exchanger 4 after being heated, thereby providing the required heat for the oil and water wellhead.

[0026] Example 2 can be further optimized and / or improved according to actual needs: Depending on the requirements, motor 12 can be a miniature motor for easy movement or operation.

[0027] As attached Figure 3 As shown, a base 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor 12. The base 9 makes the motor 12 more stable.

[0028] As attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, one end of the spiral copper tube 3 and the liquid inlet end of the heat exchanger 4 are fixedly installed together through the first connecting pipe 14, and the other end of the spiral copper tube 3 and the liquid outlet end of the heat exchanger 4 are fixedly installed together through the second connecting pipe 15. A liquid flow pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the second connecting pipe 15, and a valve 17 is fixedly installed on the liquid flow pipe 16. In this way, the liquid flow pipe 16 is used for filling the heat transfer fluid and venting the air in the heat exchanger 4.

[0029] The above technical features constitute the embodiments of the present invention, which have strong adaptability and implementation effect. Unnecessary technical features can be added or removed according to actual needs to meet the needs of different situations.

Claims

1. A wellhead heat preservation and heating device, characterized in that... It includes a power drive unit, a strong magnet, a spiral copper tube, and a heat exchanger; a strong magnet is fixedly installed on the power output end of the power drive unit, and a spiral copper tube is located near the strong magnet. One end of the spiral copper tube is fixedly installed together with the liquid inlet end of the heat exchanger, and the other end of the spiral copper tube is fixedly installed together with the liquid outlet end of the heat exchanger.

2. The wellhead insulation and heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that... The power drive unit includes a right-angle bevel gear box and a friction wheel; the power input end of the right-angle bevel gear box and the friction wheel are connected together by a flexible shaft, and a strong magnet is fixedly installed on the power output end of the right-angle bevel gear box.

3. The wellhead insulation and heating device according to claim 2, characterized in that... The power input end and the flexible shaft of the right-angle bevel gearbox are fixedly installed together by a coupling.

4. The wellhead insulation and heating device according to claim 3, characterized in that... The bottom of the right-angle bevel gear box is fixedly mounted with a base.

5. The wellhead insulation and heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that... The power drive unit includes a solar panel, a rechargeable battery, and a motor; the rechargeable battery is connected to the solar panel and the motor via wires, and a strong magnet is fixedly installed on the power output end of the motor.

6. The wellhead insulation and heating device according to claim 5, characterized in that... The motor is a miniature motor.

7. The wellhead insulation and heating device according to claim 6, characterized in that... A base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor.

8. The wellhead heat preservation and heating device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, characterized in that... One end of the spiral copper tube is fixedly installed together with the liquid inlet of the heat exchanger through a first connecting pipe, and the other end of the spiral copper tube is fixedly installed together with the liquid outlet of the heat exchanger through a second connecting pipe. A liquid flow pipe is fixedly installed on the second connecting pipe, and a valve is fixedly installed on the liquid flow pipe.

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