Stereoscopic feeding device for cycleidae insects

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, and discloses a direct-current screen cabinet capable of efficiently dissipating heat and a three-dimensional breeding device for chamaecidae insects, the three-dimensional breeding device comprises a two-way box body, the two-way box body is provided with openings facing different directions, and a built-in frame part; the temperature adjusting system is arranged at the top of the two-way box body and is provided with a plurality of staggered humidity adjusting pipes and temperature adjusting pipes through a main pipe, and the humidity adjusting pipes and the temperature adjusting pipes are used for controlling the humidity and the temperature of the inner cavity of the two-way box body. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing a compound microorganism bacterium agent, fresh medicine residues and a biological adhesive, compacting, at the moment, placing a fixed number of larvae in each culture hole according to culture requirements, and then stacking a plurality of plate bodies on the survival composite plate, the activity range of larvae can be effectively controlled, the larvae uniformly gnaw a culture medium from all points, and the proper number of larvae can be matched according to the weight of a survival composite board.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of aquaculture technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional rearing device for scarab beetles. Background Technology

[0002] The production of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) generates a large amount of residue, primarily composed of plant cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and residual starch, protein, and other organic matter. Currently, the main methods for treating this residue include landfilling, incineration, and use as compost. These traditional methods have the following drawbacks:

[0003] Landfilling: It occupies a large amount of land resources and easily produces leachate and biogas, causing secondary pollution.

[0004] Incineration: High energy consumption, large investment and operating costs, and may produce harmful gases, which does not meet the requirements of green environmental protection.

[0005] Traditional composting: It takes a long time (usually 2-3 months), is inefficient, easily produces odors and attracts flies and mosquitoes, and has low added value.

[0006] Studies have found that the larvae of the white-spotted flower beetle are saprophytic insects with strong vitality and a wide range of diets. They can efficiently decompose organic matter such as cellulose. However, in the breeding process, it is difficult to match the amount of Chinese medicine residue with the number of insects when placing the residue directly in the culture box, resulting in problems such as too much or too little Chinese medicine residue. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional breeding device for scarab beetles, which has the advantage of easily matching the amount of Chinese medicine residue and the number of larvae according to the actual breeding requirements.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the invention provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional rearing device for scarab beetles, comprising:

[0009] A two-way enclosure having openings facing different directions and an internal frame portion;

[0010] The temperature control system is located at the top of the bidirectional enclosure and is connected to a main pipe, with multiple intersecting humidity control pipes and temperature control pipes. The humidity control pipes and temperature control pipes are used to control the humidity and temperature inside the bidirectional enclosure.

[0011] A breeding tray, wherein the breeding tray is slidably mounted on the built-in frame part, and the breeding tray has two top support plates and a bottom support plate arranged at a distance from each other, and floating side plates are provided on both sides of the bottom support plate and the top support plate;

[0012] The survival composite board is formed by compacting composite microbial agents, fresh medicinal residues and biological adhesives through a mold, and each survival composite board has uniform breeding holes on both the upper and lower sides.

[0013] When raising scarab beetles, the first step is to mix a compound microbial agent, fresh medicinal residue, and a biological adhesive, then compact the mixture. At this stage, the survival composite board is plate-shaped. Each rearing hole contains a fixed number of larvae according to the rearing needs. Multiple boards are then stacked on top of each other. This effectively controls the larvae's activity range, allowing them to evenly graze on the culture medium from various points. The appropriate number of larvae can be matched to the weight of the survival composite board.

[0014] Furthermore, the built-in frame includes a frame slide rail and a frame curtain. The frame slide rail is provided with a frame curtain at the outer opening of the two-way box. The side panels in the width direction of the two-way box adopt a push-pull design.

[0015] The frame slide rails are made of stainless steel, which not only allows them to be used in high humidity environments, but also provides a certain degree of toughness and a longer lifespan. The side panel sliding design allows for sampling during the breeding process, making it easy to operate and observe the internal environment.

[0016] Furthermore, both the humidity regulating pipe and the temperature regulating pipe have external outlets, which are evenly distributed along the length direction, and a temperature detector and a humidity detector are installed inside the bidirectional box.

[0017] Based on the temperature and humidity detectors, the internal temperature is adjusted by a temperature control system. This design allows the pipes to be concealed, making use of internal space, reducing space occupation, and preventing damage to the pipes caused by the internal environment.

[0018] Furthermore, the breeding tray includes a transparent plate, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the transparent plate along its length. A sliding strip is provided on the inner side of the connecting plate, and an installation mechanism is embedded in the sliding strip.

[0019] The transparent panel allows for easy observation of the internal environment and can be used to interfere with the aquaculture process. The installation mechanism is bolted and can be removed from the aquaculture tray for easy replacement. Both the bottom and top support plates are fixedly connected to the installation mechanism.

[0020] Furthermore, the mounting mechanism includes multiple mounting ribs, each mounting rib being integrally formed with mounting claws symmetrically arranged in the height direction, each mounting claw having elastic ribs, and each mounting rib having a fixing groove on its outer side.

[0021] Furthermore, the inner wall of the fixed groove is provided with a swing groove, and a swing column is movably sleeved in the multiple swing grooves. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the swing column, and a floating side plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate. There are gaps between the upper and lower sides of the floating side plate and the bottom support plate and the top support plate.

[0022] The floating side plates are designed to block the sides and prevent larvae from escaping. When the top and bottom support plates shake, the floating side plates can swing within the swing groove under the action of the swing column, which can prevent interference during the shaking process.

[0023] Furthermore, the top support plate is provided with multiple connecting strips, and a bottom mesh plate is placed on the multiple connecting strips.

[0024] By setting up the breeding trays, the bottom and top plates are positioned at the top and bottom of multiple mounting ribs, respectively. The advantage of this design is that during breeding, the bottom and top plates can be shaken according to the extent of grazing on the composite substrate. This evenly distributes the grazing residue and mixes the larvae that have been grazing on the top plate with those on the bottom plate for further cultivation. It should be noted that in the early stages of breeding, the culture medium is plate-shaped, and the larvae are evenly placed in the breeding holes. As they grow, the culture medium becomes mushy due to grazing. When the top plate is shaken, it wobbles on the mounting claws. Because the mounting claws have elastic ribs, the top plate oscillates, allowing the residue to fall through, facilitating the separation of small debris and eggs. The bottom plate operates in the same way.

[0025] Technical effects and advantages of the invention:

[0026] 1. Based on the temperature and humidity detectors, the internal temperature is adjusted by the temperature control system. This design allows the pipes to be concealed, making use of the internal space, reducing space occupation, and avoiding damage to the pipes caused by the internal environment.

[0027] 2. By setting up the breeding tray, the bottom and top plates are respectively positioned at the upper and lower ends of multiple mounting ribs. The advantage of this design is that during breeding, the bottom and top plates can be shaken according to the extent of grazing on the composite substrate. This evenly distributes the grazing residue and mixes the larvae that have been grazing on the top plate with those on the bottom plate for further cultivation. It should be noted that in the early stages of breeding, the culture medium is plate-shaped, and the larvae are evenly placed in the breeding holes. As they grow, the culture medium becomes mushy due to grazing. When the top plate is shaken, it wobbles on the mounting claws. Because the mounting claws have elastic ribs, the top plate oscillates, allowing the residue to fall through, facilitating the separation of small debris and eggs.

[0028] 3. When raising scarab beetles, first mix compound microbial agents, fresh medicinal residue, and biological adhesives, then compact the mixture. The resulting survival composite board is plate-shaped. Each rearing hole contains a fixed number of larvae according to rearing needs. Then, multiple boards are stacked on top of each other. This effectively controls the larvae's activity range, allowing them to evenly graze on the culture medium from various points. The appropriate number of larvae can be matched to the weight of the survival composite board. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the invention;

[0030] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the invention;

[0031] Figure 3 A sectional view for the top view of an invention;

[0032] Figure 4 A sectional view of the side view of the invention;

[0033] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view for inventing a livestock farming tray;

[0034] Figure 6 Side view of the inventive farming tray;

[0035] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of placing a survival composite board inside a breeding tray;

[0036] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the survival composite board of the invention;

[0037] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the invention of a transparent plate;

[0038] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation rib for the invention.

[0039] In the diagram: 1. Two-way box; 11. Frame slide rail; 12. Frame curtain; 2. Side panel; 3. Temperature control system; 4. Main pipe; 41. Humidity control pipe; 42. Temperature control pipe; 5. Breeding tray; 51. Transparent panel; 52. Connecting plate; 53. Sliding strip; 54. Mounting rib; 55. Mounting claw; 56. Elastic rib; 57. Fixing groove; 58. Swing column; 59. Swing groove; 510. Connecting plate; 511. Floating side panel; 512. Connecting strip; 513. Bottom support plate; 514. Top support plate; 6. Survival composite board; 61. Board body; 62. Breeding hole. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0041] Reference Figures 1 to 10 The illustrated three-dimensional rearing device for scarab beetles includes:

[0042] The bidirectional box 1 has openings facing different directions and an internal frame portion; the internal frame portion includes a frame slide rail 11 and a frame curtain 12, the frame slide rail 11 is located at the outer opening of the bidirectional box 1 and the frame curtain 12 is provided, and the side panels 2 in the width direction of the bidirectional box 1 adopt a push-pull design.

[0043] The frame slide rail 11 is made of stainless steel, which not only allows it to be used in high humidity environments, but also provides a certain degree of toughness and a longer lifespan. The advantage of the push-pull design of the side panel 2 is that it can be opened for sampling during the breeding process, which is convenient for operation and allows for observation of the internal environment.

[0044] The temperature control system 3 is located at the top of the bidirectional enclosure 1 and is connected to the main pipe 4. Multiple humidity control pipes 41 and temperature control pipes 42 are arranged in an interlaced manner. The humidity control pipes 41 and temperature control pipes 42 are used to control the humidity and temperature inside the bidirectional enclosure 1. Both the humidity control pipes 41 and temperature control pipes 42 have external outlets and are evenly distributed along the length direction. A temperature detector and a humidity detector are installed inside the bidirectional enclosure 1.

[0045] Based on the temperature and humidity detectors, the internal temperature can be adjusted by the temperature regulation system 3. This design allows the pipes to be concealed, making use of the internal space, reducing space occupation, and avoiding damage to the pipes caused by the internal environment.

[0046] The breeding tray 5 is slidably mounted in the built-in frame. The breeding tray 5 has two spaced-apart top support plates 514 and bottom support plates 513. Floating side plates 511 are provided on both sides of the bottom support plate 513 and the top support plate 514. The breeding tray 5 includes a transparent plate 51. Connecting plates 52 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the transparent plate 51 along its length. A sliding strip 53 is provided on the inner side of the connecting plate 52, and an installation mechanism is embedded in the sliding strip 53.

[0047] The transparent plate 51 is transparent, making it easy to observe the internal environment. It can be used to interfere with the breeding process. The installation mechanism is fixed with bolts, which can be removed from the breeding tray 5 for easy replacement. Moreover, the bottom support plate 513 and the top support plate 514 are both fixedly connected to the installation mechanism.

[0048] The mounting mechanism includes multiple mounting ribs 54, each mounting rib 54 is integrally formed with mounting claws 55 symmetrically arranged in the height direction, the mounting claws 55 are provided with elastic ribs 56, and the mounting ribs 54 are provided with fixing grooves 57 on the outer side.

[0049] The inner wall of the fixed groove 57 is provided with a swing groove 59, and a swing column 58 is movably sleeved in the multiple swing grooves 59. A connecting plate 510 is fixedly connected to the outside of the swing column 58, and a floating side plate 511 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate 510. There are gaps between the upper and lower sides of the floating side plate 511 and the bottom support plate 513 and the top support plate 514.

[0050] The floating side plate 511 is used to block the sides and prevent the larvae from escaping. When the top support plate 514 and the bottom support plate 513 shake, the floating side plate 511 can swing in the swing groove 59 under the action of the swing column 58, which can prevent interference during the shaking process.

[0051] The top support plate 514 has multiple connecting strips 512 inside, and a bottom mesh plate is placed on the multiple connecting strips 512.

[0052] By setting the breeding tray 5, the bottom plate 513 and the top plate 514 are respectively set at the upper and lower ends of multiple mounting ribs 54. The advantage of this setting is that, during breeding, the bottom plate 513 and the top plate 514 can be shaken according to the situation of the survival composite board 6 being eaten, so that the eaten residue can be shaken evenly. Moreover, the larvae that have been eaten above can be mixed to the bottom and cultivated together. It should be noted that in the early stage of breeding, the culture medium is plate-shaped and the larvae are evenly placed in the breeding holes 62. After growth, the culture medium is eaten and becomes residue-like. When the top plate 514 is shaken, the top plate 514 shakes on the mounting claws 55. Since the mounting claws 55 are equipped with elastic ribs 56, the top plate 514 is in a swaying state, and the residue can fall from the top plate 514, making it easy to separate small residues and insect eggs. The bottom plate 513 is operated in the same way.

[0053] The bottom mesh plate is placed on the connecting strip 512 at the beginning of the breeding process and removed in the middle of the breeding process. This allows the insects above and below to concentrate on the bottom support plate 513. The bottom support plate 513 has mesh holes, which are sealed during breeding and opened during screening. In addition, the bottom support plate 513 and the top support plate 514 are equipped with mesh covers for sealing, which allows air to enter and prevents the larvae from escaping.

[0054] Survival composite board 6 is formed by compacting composite microbial agent, fresh medicinal residue and biological adhesive through a mold, and each survival composite board 6 has uniform breeding holes 62 on both the upper and lower sides.

[0055] When raising scarab beetles, the first step is to mix compound microbial agents, fresh medicinal residues, and biological adhesives, and then compact the mixture. At this point, the survival composite board 6 is plate-shaped. A fixed number of larvae are placed in each breeding hole 62 according to the breeding needs. Then, multiple plates 61 are stacked on the survival composite board 6. In this way, the activity range of the larvae can be effectively controlled during breeding, and they can evenly start to feed on the culture medium from various points.

[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the invention should be included within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional rearing device for scarab beetles, characterized in that, include: A two-way box (1) having openings facing different directions and an internal frame portion; The temperature control system (3) is set on the top of the two-way box (1) and passes through the main pipe (4), with multiple intersecting humidity control pipes (41) and temperature control pipes (42). The humidity control pipes (41) and temperature control pipes (42) are used to control the humidity and temperature inside the two-way box (1). The breeding tray (5) is slidably disposed in the built-in frame part. The breeding tray (5) has two top support plates (514) and bottom support plates (513) arranged at a distance from each other. Both sides of the bottom support plate (513) and the top support plate (514) are provided with floating side plates (511). Survival composite board (6), the survival composite board (6) is formed by compacting composite microbial agent, fresh medicinal residue and biological adhesive through a mold, and each survival composite board (6) has uniform breeding holes (62) on both the upper and lower sides.

2. The three-dimensional rearing device for scarab beetles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The built-in frame includes a frame slide rail (11) and a frame curtain (12). The frame slide rail (11) is located at the outer opening of the two-way box (1) and the frame curtain (12) is provided. The side panel (2) in the width direction of the two-way box (1) adopts a push-pull design.

3. The three-dimensional rearing device for scarab beetles according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the humidity regulating tube (41) and the temperature regulating tube (42) have external outlets, which are evenly distributed along the length direction. A temperature detector and a humidity detector are installed inside the bidirectional box (1).

4. The three-dimensional rearing device for scarab beetles according to claim 3, characterized in that, The breeding tray (5) includes a transparent plate (51), and connecting plates (52) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the transparent plate (51) along the length direction. A sliding strip (53) is provided on the inner side of the connecting plate (52), and an installation mechanism is embedded in the sliding strip (53).

5. A three-dimensional rearing device for scarab beetles according to claim 4, characterized in that, The installation mechanism includes multiple mounting ribs (54), each mounting rib (54) is integrally formed with mounting claws (55) symmetrically arranged in the height direction, each mounting claw (55) is provided with elastic ribs (56), and each mounting rib (54) has a fixing groove (57) on its outer side.

6. A three-dimensional rearing device for scarab beetles according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the fixed groove (57) is provided with a swing groove (59), and a swing column (58) is movably sleeved in the multiple swing grooves (59). A connecting plate (510) is fixedly connected to the outside of the swing column (58), and a floating side plate (511) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate (510). There are gaps between the upper and lower sides of the floating side plate (511) and the bottom support plate (513) and the top support plate (514).

7. A three-dimensional rearing device for scarab beetles according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top support plate (514) is provided with multiple connecting strips (512), and a bottom mesh plate is placed on the multiple connecting strips (512).

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