Original part feeding equipment for automobile part machining

Abstract

The invention discloses original part feeding equipment for automobile part machining, and belongs to the related technical field of automobile part machining, the original part feeding equipment comprises a first telescopic frame and a second telescopic frame, the first telescopic frame and the second telescopic frame are connected through an assembly rod, and the top of the first telescopic frame and the top of the second telescopic frame are slidably connected with inclined frames through shaft seats; a sliding block is fixedly installed at the top of the shaft seat, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the bottom face of the inclined frame, a baffle is fixedly installed at one end of the inclined frame, a plurality of arc-shaped plates arranged side by side are fixedly installed on one side of the baffle, a material pushing mechanism is fixedly installed at the other end of the inclined frame, and a discharging groove is formed in the end, close to the material pushing mechanism, of each arc-shaped plate. A plurality of guide sleeves are fixedly installed on the inner side of the inclined frame and located below the corresponding discharging grooves. According to the feeding device, orderly discharging of the circular plates can be achieved, the situation of material blocking is avoided, meanwhile, the multi-station discharging effect can be achieved, and the feeding efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of automotive parts processing, specifically a component loading device for automotive parts processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the automotive parts manufacturing industry, round plate metal components (such as flanges, brake pads, and stamping bases) are fundamental parts that constitute core components of automotive chassis and braking systems. The level of automation in their processing directly determines the production efficiency and product quality of the entire production line. In the processing flow of these parts, the loading stage, as the starting point of the production line, undertakes the crucial task of orderly and accurately transporting stacked round plate components to downstream stamping, welding, or finishing stations.

[0003] However, the feeding equipment widely used in the industry still suffers from numerous technical defects and application pain points, severely restricting the overall efficiency improvement of production lines. Traditional feeding equipment mostly adopts a single-station design, relying on a single vibratory feeder or cylinder pushing structure to separate and transport individual circular plates. The feeding efficiency of this type of equipment is entirely limited by the reciprocating cycle time of a single actuator, resulting in generally low feeding efficiency. For example, vibratory feeder equipment relies on high-frequency vibration to drive the circular plates upwards along a spiral track for sorting, but residual cutting fluid and oil on the surface of the metal plates easily cause them to stick together, requiring manual cleaning and reorganization by operators, severely impacting production stability. Pure gravity-fed feeding equipment relies solely on tilt angles to move the plates. As the stacking height of the circular plates increases, the squeezing friction between the plates increases significantly, easily causing the entire stack of plates to seize up and be unable to slide down, further exacerbating the jamming problem. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a component loading device for automotive parts processing, which can solve the technical problems of low efficiency and easy jamming when using existing loading devices.

[0005] A component loading device for automotive parts processing includes a telescopic frame one and a telescopic frame two, which are connected by an assembly rod. Both telescopic frames one and two have an inclined frame slidably connected to their tops via a bearing seat. A slider is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing seat. A groove adapted to the slider is formed on the bottom surface of the inclined frame. A baffle is fixedly installed at one end of the inclined frame, and several parallel arc-shaped plates are fixedly installed on one side of the baffle. A pushing mechanism is fixedly installed at the other end of the inclined frame. A discharge groove is formed at the end of the arc-shaped plate near the pushing mechanism. Several guide sleeves are fixedly installed inside the inclined frame, and the guide sleeves are located below the corresponding discharge grooves. A receiving mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic frame one, and the receiving mechanism is located below the guide sleeves.

[0006] As a further technical solution of the present invention, both the telescopic frame one and the telescopic frame two are threadedly connected to an adjusting screw in the middle, and the top of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the top of the middle of the corresponding telescopic frame one and the telescopic frame two, and a handwheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting screw.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the vertical height of the first telescopic frame is greater than that of the second telescopic frame, and both the first and second telescopic frames are fixedly equipped with casters with wheel clips at their bottoms.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes a fixed plate, and a lifting plate is provided on the top of the fixed plate. Several connecting rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rods. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate. The driving end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and guide rods are slidably installed through both ends of the lifting plate. The top surface of the fixed plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the guide rods.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the fixing plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the inclined frame, and the end of the arc plate with the material feeding groove is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate, and each push plate is correspondingly arranged above each material feeding groove.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the bottom surface of the push plate is set in an inward arc shape, a limit plate is fixedly installed at the top of the guide rod, and the lateral width of the lifting plate is greater than the thickness of the fixed plate.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, side plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the arc-shaped plate, and both ends of the arc-shaped plate are fixed to the fixing plate and the baffle respectively through the side plates.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the receiving mechanism includes two parallel fixed crossbars, a receiving roller is rotatably installed on the inner side of the two fixed crossbars, and the surface of the receiving roller is provided with several rows of receiving arc grooves. A conveyor belt is also installed on the inner side of the two fixed crossbars. The conveyor belt is located on one side of the receiving roller, and several anti-slip rubber strips are fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, one end of each of the two fixed crossbars is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame 2 through a mounting plate, and a rotary motor and a transmission motor are fixedly installed on the outer side of one of the fixed crossbars. The rotary motor is used to drive the receiving roller to rotate, and the transmission motor is used to drive the conveyor belt transmission. An opening is provided on one side of the guide sleeve.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the receiving roller is located below the guide sleeve, the receiving arc groove is set in an inward arc shape, and the receiving arc groove includes a semi-circular bearing part and a side bearing part extending upward along the curvature of the semi-circular bearing part. The inner top of the guide sleeve is provided with an inclined plate, and a material drop groove is opened in the inclined plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention uses multiple arc-shaped plates for the feeding operation. The multiple arc-shaped plates are arranged side by side and have a feeding groove at one end, so that multiple circular plates can be fed at the same time, which effectively improves the feeding efficiency. In conjunction with the pushing mechanism, a round plate can be pushed down from the top of the feeding trough in one go using the push plate, realizing orderly feeding operation, avoiding material jamming, effectively reducing manual intervention, and fundamentally avoiding the problems of multiple material stacking, squeezing and jamming in traditional gravity feeding, thus ensuring the stability of feeding. By using a guide sleeve in conjunction with a receiving roller, the falling round plate is accurately guided into the receiving arc groove on the receiving roller. The rotation of the receiving roller, combined with the conveyor belt, accurately transports the round plate to the processing station. The integrated design of the inclined arc plate and the receiving roller results in a compact structure and small footprint. Furthermore, both the pusher plate's pushing stroke and the receiving roller's rotation speed are flexibly adjustable, adapting to production lines with different cycle times and demonstrating strong versatility. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of telescopic frame one and telescopic frame two in this invention; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the feeding mechanism in this invention; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of one side of the feeding mechanism in this invention; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the material receiving mechanism in this invention; Figure 6 This is a top view of the arc-shaped plate in this invention; Figure 7 This is the present invention. Figure 1 Enlarged view of part a; Figure 8 This is a top view of the guide sleeve in this invention; In the diagram: 1. Telescopic frame one; 2. Telescopic frame two; 3. Adjusting screw; 4. Inclined frame; 5. Baffle; 6. Arc plate; 7. Pushing mechanism; 71. Fixed plate; 72. Lifting plate; 73. Hydraulic cylinder; 74. Connecting rod; 75. Push plate; 76. Guide rod; 8. Receiving mechanism; 81. Fixed crossbar; 82. Receiving roller; 83. Mounting plate; 84. Rotary motor; 85. Receiving arc groove; 86. Conveyor belt; 87. Anti-slip rubber strip; 88. Transmission motor; 9. Shaft seat; 10. Slider; 11. Discharge chute; 12. Guide sleeve; 13. Inclined panel; 14. Drop chute. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 1-8 As shown, a component loading device for automotive parts processing includes a telescopic frame 1 and a telescopic frame 2, which are connected by an assembly rod. The tops of both telescopic frames 1 and 2 are slidably connected to an inclined frame 4 via a bearing 9. A slider 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing 9. A groove adapted to the slider 10 is formed on the bottom surface of the inclined frame 4. A baffle 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the inclined frame 4, and several parallel arc-shaped plates 6 are fixedly installed on one side of the baffle 5. A pushing mechanism 7 is fixedly installed at the other end of the inclined frame 4. A discharge groove 11 is formed at the end of the arc-shaped plate 6 near the pushing mechanism 7. Several guide sleeves 12 are fixedly installed inside the inclined frame 4, and the guide sleeves 12 are located below the corresponding discharge grooves 11. A receiving mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic frame 1, and the receiving mechanism 8 is located below the guide sleeves 12.

[0020] Both telescopic frame 1 and telescopic frame 2 are threadedly connected to the middle of an adjusting screw 3, and the top of the adjusting screw 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the middle of the corresponding telescopic frame 1 and telescopic frame 2. A handwheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting screw 3. The vertical height of telescopic frame 1 is greater than that of telescopic frame 2. Both telescopic frame 1 and telescopic frame 2 are fixedly installed with casters with wheel clips at the bottom.

[0021] Specifically, by turning the handwheel, the adjusting screw 3 is rotated, thereby adjusting the extension length of the telescopic ends of the corresponding telescopic frame 1 and telescopic frame 2, and thus adjusting the height and inclination of the tilting frame 4 to adapt to the feeding area. By setting universal wheels, the entire feeding equipment can be moved to the designated feeding area.

[0022] The pushing mechanism 7 includes a fixed plate 71, and a lifting plate 72 is provided on the top of the fixed plate 71. Several connecting rods 74 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting plate 72, and a push plate 75 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rods 74. A hydraulic cylinder 73 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 71. The driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 72, and guide rods 76 are slidably installed through both ends of the lifting plate 72. The top surface of the fixed plate 71 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the guide rods 76. The curved plate 6 is fixedly installed at the other end of the inclined frame 4. One end of the curved plate 6 with the material feeding groove 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 71. Each push plate 75 is correspondingly set above each material feeding groove 11. The bottom surface of the push plate 75 is set in an inward arc shape. The top end of the guide rod 76 is fixedly installed with a limit plate. The horizontal width of the lifting plate 72 is greater than the thickness of the fixed plate 71. Both ends of the curved plate 6 are fixedly installed with side plates. Both ends of the curved plate 6 are fixed to the fixed plate 71 and the baffle 5 respectively through the side plates.

[0023] Specifically, by retracting the hydraulic cylinder 73, the push plate 75 is driven to move downward, which in turn drives the connecting rods 74 to move the push plate 75 downward, thereby pushing the round plate downward into the interior of the feeding groove 11, so that it can enter the interior of the feeding groove 11 to realize the feeding.

[0024] The receiving mechanism 8 includes two parallel fixed crossbars 81. A receiving roller 82 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the two fixed crossbars 81. The surface of the receiving roller 82 is provided with several rows of receiving arc grooves 85. A conveyor belt 86 is also installed on the inner side of the two fixed crossbars 81. The conveyor belt 86 is located on one side of the receiving roller 82, and several anti-slip rubber strips 87 are fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 86.

[0025] Specifically, after the round plate is fed through the feeding chute 11 and enters the guide sleeve 12, the receiving roller 82 rotates, driving the corresponding receiving arc groove 85 to align with the guide sleeve 12, so that the round plate enters the receiving arc groove 85. Then, as the receiving roller 82 continues to rotate, the round plate comes into contact with the conveyor belt 86. As the conveyor belt 86 conveys, the round plate is sent out from the receiving arc groove 85.

[0026] One end of each of the two fixed crossbars 81 is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame 2 via the mounting plate 83, and a rotary motor 84 and a transmission motor 88 are fixedly installed on the outside of one of the fixed crossbars 81. The rotary motor 84 is used to drive the receiving roller 82 to rotate, and the transmission motor 88 is used to drive the conveyor belt 86 to drive the transmission.

[0027] The receiving roller 82 is located below the guide sleeve 12. The receiving arc groove 85 is set in an inward arc shape. The receiving arc groove 85 includes a semi-circular bearing part and a side bearing part that extends upward along the curvature of the semi-circular bearing part. The inner top of the guide sleeve 12 is provided with a sloping panel 13. A material drop groove 14 is opened in the sloping panel 13, and an opening is opened on one side of the guide sleeve 12.

[0028] Specifically, after the round plate enters the receiving arc groove 85, a portion of it protrudes from the outermost part of the receiving arc groove 85, thus facilitating the contact between the round plate and the conveyor belt 86 as the receiving roller 82 rotates. An opening is provided on one side of the guide sleeve 12, allowing the receiving roller 82 to rotate in the direction of the opening after receiving the round plate, driving the round plate towards the conveyor belt 86. The opening ensures that a small gap is maintained between the receiving roller 82 and the guide sleeve 12, allowing the round plate to be smoothly received by the receiving arc groove 85.

[0029] The present invention discloses a component loading device for automotive parts processing. In use, round plates are first arranged vertically on each arc plate 6. After the rows of round plates are arranged on the arc plates 6, the round plates move downward along the arc plates 6 due to the tilt of the inclined frame 4.

[0030] The circular plate above the feeding trough 11 contacts the fixed plate 71. At this time, it is fixed by the pressure of other circular plates. The pushing mechanism 7 pushes the circular plate above the feeding trough 11 downward. The hydraulic cylinder 73 retracts, driving the push plate 75 to move downward. The connecting rod 74 drives the push plate 75 to move downward, thereby pushing the circular plate downward into the inside of the feeding trough 11. The circular plate enters the dropping groove 14 inside the guide sleeve 12 through the feeding trough 11. As the push plate 75 resets, the next circular plate re-enters the top of the feeding trough 11.

[0031] The round plate continues to fall from the discharge chute 14. The rotary motor 84 drives the receiving roller 82 to rotate, causing the receiving arc groove 85 to align with the discharge chute 14. The round plate falls into the interior of the discharge chute 14. After entering the receiving arc groove 85, part of the round plate is exposed from the outermost part of the receiving arc groove 85. As the receiving roller 82 rotates, it adjusts the round plate to contact the anti-slip rubber strip 87 on the conveyor belt 86. With the conveyor belt 86, the round plate is transported to the corresponding stamping station for the next processing step, thus completing the entire feeding operation.

[0032] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described, or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined in the claims, all of which should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A component loading device for automotive parts processing, comprising a telescopic frame one (1) and a telescopic frame two (2), wherein the telescopic frame one (1) and the telescopic frame two (2) are connected by an assembly rod, characterized in that, The top of the telescopic frame one (1) and the telescopic frame two (2) are slidably connected to the inclined frame (4) through the bearing seat (9). The top of the bearing seat (9) is fixedly installed with the slider (10). The bottom surface of the inclined frame (4) is provided with a sliding groove that matches the slider (10). One end of the inclined frame (4) is fixedly installed with the baffle (5), and a number of parallel arc plates (6) are fixedly installed on one side of the baffle (5). The other end of the inclined frame (4) is fixedly installed with the pushing mechanism (7). The arc plate (6) is provided with a feeding groove (11) at one end near the pushing mechanism (7). A number of guide sleeves (12) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the inclined frame (4), and the guide sleeves (12) are located below the corresponding feeding grooves (11). One side of the telescopic frame one (1) is fixedly installed with the receiving mechanism (8), and the receiving mechanism (8) is located below the guide sleeves (12).

2. The component loading equipment for automotive parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the telescopic frame one (1) and the telescopic frame two (2) are threadedly connected to an adjusting screw (3), and the top of the adjusting screw (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the corresponding telescopic frame one (1) and telescopic frame two (2). The bottom of the adjusting screw (3) is fixedly connected to a handwheel.

3. The component loading equipment for automotive parts processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vertical height of the first telescopic frame (1) is greater than that of the second telescopic frame (2). Both the first telescopic frame (1) and the second telescopic frame (2) are fixedly equipped with casters with wheel clips at their bottoms.

4. The component loading equipment for automotive parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing mechanism (7) includes a fixed plate (71), and a lifting plate (72) is provided on the top of the fixed plate (71). Several connecting rods (74) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (72), and a push plate (75) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rods (74). A hydraulic cylinder (73) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate (71). The driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (72), and guide rods (76) are slidably installed through both ends of the lifting plate (72). The top surface of the fixed plate (71) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the guide rods (76).

5. The component loading equipment for automotive parts processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixed plate (71) is fixedly installed at the other end of the inclined frame (4). The end of the arc plate (6) with the material feeding groove (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate (71), and each push plate (75) is correspondingly set above each material feeding groove (11).

6. The component loading equipment for automotive parts processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the push plate (75) is set in an inward arc shape, and the top of the guide rod (76) is fixedly installed with a limit plate. The lateral width of the lifting plate (72) is greater than the thickness of the fixed plate (71).

7. The component loading equipment for automotive parts processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both ends of the arc plate (6) are fixedly installed with side plates, and both ends of the arc plate (6) are fixed to the fixing plate (71) and the baffle (5) respectively through the side plates.

8. The component loading equipment for automotive parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The receiving mechanism (8) includes two parallel fixed crossbars (81), and a receiving roller (82) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the two fixed crossbars (81). The surface of the receiving roller (82) is provided with several rows of receiving arc grooves (85). A conveyor belt (86) is also installed on the inner side of the two fixed crossbars (81). The conveyor belt (86) is located on one side of the receiving roller (82), and several anti-slip rubber strips (87) are fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt (86).

9. The component loading equipment for automotive parts processing according to claim 8, characterized in that, One end of each of the two fixed crossbars (81) is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame (2) via a mounting plate (83), and a rotary motor (84) and a transmission motor (88) are fixedly installed on the outside of one of the fixed crossbars (81). The rotary motor (84) is used to drive the receiving roller (82) to rotate, and the transmission motor (88) is used to drive the conveyor belt (86) to drive the transmission.

10. The component loading equipment for automotive parts processing according to claim 9, characterized in that, The receiving roller (82) is located below the guide sleeve (12). The receiving arc groove (85) is set in an inward arc shape. The receiving arc groove (85) includes a semi-circular bearing part and a side bearing part that extends upward along the curvature of the semi-circular bearing part. The inner top of the guide sleeve (12) is provided with a sloping panel (13). A material drop groove (14) is opened in the sloping panel (13). An opening is opened on one side of the guide sleeve (12).

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