Organic fertilizer and processing technology thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer and a processing technology thereof. The process comprises the following steps: step 1, gathering and stacking organic fertilizer scattered and spread on the ground by using gathering processing equipment, and adding strains or water into a fertilizer pile in the process; 2, pressing the fertilizer pile to improve the compaction degree of the organic fertilizer; 3, the decomposed organic fertilizer is moved out and collected; the organic fertilizer is composed of agricultural waste and municipal sludge. In the process of gathering and stacking the organic fertilizer, the strain or water is added into the fertilizer pile, the decomposition state of the organic fertilizer is controlled, additional conveying equipment is not needed, and the purpose of improving the efficiency of stirring and batching processing of the organic fertilizer is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing technology, and more specifically, to an organic fertilizer and its processing technology. Background Technology

[0002] When organic fertilizer that has not been properly decomposed is applied to the soil, most of the nutrients it contains are in a slow-release form, which crops cannot directly absorb and utilize. In addition, it can also breed weeds and spread pathogens and insect eggs. During the decomposition process of organic fertilizer, the following methods are usually used: loose composting, compact composting, and alternating loose and compact composting.

[0003] An existing patent application (CN202320783355.7) discloses a composting device for organic fertilizer processing. This patent document describes a method for cleaning the container after agitating the fertilizer inside, aiming to improve the cleanliness of the equipment and save fertilizer. Specifically, the device includes a cylinder mechanism, a mixing mechanism, and a stacking mechanism. During the mixing process, some fertilizer adheres to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder. At this time, the operator can drive a hydraulic rod via a controller. Utilizing the characteristic of the scraper seat's upper surface sliding through a round opening and engaging with the mixing cylinder, the scraper seat is pushed upwards to scrape the fertilizer from the inner wall of the mixing cylinder. Then, the hydraulic rod descends, and the scraper seat's tilted design allows the fertilizer to be discharged into a stacking box via a discharge pipe. However, the above-mentioned solution in this patent is inconvenient for agitating and mixing the fertilizer during composting, making the operation rather cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to increase the efficiency of mixing and processing organic fertilizers, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for adding microbial inoculants or water to the compost pile during the process of piling up organic fertilizer, so as to control the composting state of the organic fertilizer without the need for additional conveying and stirring equipment, thereby increasing the efficiency of turning and mixing organic fertilizer.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer processing technology, comprising the following steps:

[0007] Step 1: Use collection and processing equipment to gather and pile up the scattered organic fertilizer on the ground, and add bacteria or water to the fertilizer pile during this process.

[0008] Step 2: Press down the compost pile to increase the compactness of the organic fertilizer;

[0009] Step 3: Remove and collect the fully decomposed organic fertilizer.

[0010] The main body of the gathering and processing equipment of this application is a V-shaped channel. Two guide plates are symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the V-shaped channel, and the openings in the inner areas of the two guide plates open in a direction away from the V-shaped channel.

[0011] The organic fertilizer in this application is composed of agricultural waste and urban sludge. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The following figures are intended only to illustrate and explain the present invention, wherein:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the organic fertilizer processing technology of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the V-shaped channel, guide plate, conveyor belt, and storage bin of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide plate, conveyor belt, feeding bin, and discharge pipe of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive frame, reinforcing plate, and U-shaped frame of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition, the second telescopic actuator, and the air tube of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage compartment, partition, discharge cover and push plate of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: V-shaped channel 11; guide plate 12; drive frame 13; reinforcing plate 14; rotating seat 15; wheel 16; first telescopic drive 17; rotating seat 21; conveyor belt 22; unloading bin 31; discharge pipe 32; storage bin 41; partition 42; second telescopic drive 43; discharge cover 44; pusher plate 45; air pipe 46; U-shaped frame 51; third telescopic drive 52; pusher 53. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To increase the efficiency of mixing and processing organic fertilizers, this invention provides an organic fertilizer processing technology, including the following steps:

[0021] Step 1: Use collection and processing equipment to gather and pile up the scattered organic fertilizer on the ground, and add bacteria or water to the fertilizer pile during this process.

[0022] Step 2: Press down the compost pile to increase the compactness of the organic fertilizer;

[0023] Step 3: Remove and collect the fully decomposed organic fertilizer.

[0024] The organic fertilizer in this application is composed of agricultural waste and urban sludge.

[0025] The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] Reference Figure 2-4 The diagram illustrates the specific structure of the collection and processing equipment used in the organic fertilizer processing technology provided by this invention, as well as an embodiment of the agitation operation on the organic fertilizer:

[0027] The main body of the collection and processing equipment of this application is a V-shaped channel 11. Two guide plates 12 are symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the V-shaped channel 11. The openings in the inner areas of the two guide plates 12 open away from the V-shaped channel 11. A camera capable of monitoring the state of organic fertilizer is installed inside the V-shaped channel 11.

[0028] The V-shaped channel 11 is equipped with a drive frame 13, and a wheel 16 is rotatably mounted on the drive frame 13. The rotation of the wheel 16 drives the V-shaped channel 11 to move. During the movement of the V-shaped channel 11, two guide plates 12 gather the organic fertilizer scattered on the ground. After being restricted by the V-shaped channel 11, the organic fertilizer is piled up in an inverted V shape.

[0029] Furthermore, by adjusting the direction of travel of the V-shaped channel 11 to be offset from the position of the fertilizer pile that has already been piled up, the V-shaped channel 11 is moved, and under the pushing action of the two guide plates 12, the fertilizer pile that has already been piled up is pushed down and re-piled up. In this process, the turning and stirring operation of the organic fertilizer is completed.

[0030] Reference Figure 2-4 The following is an example illustrating the organic fertilizer processing technology provided by the present invention, which controls the composting state of organic fertilizer and increases the efficiency of mixing and batching organic fertilizer:

[0031] The application provides two drive frames 13, which are fixedly connected to the V-shaped channel 11 and two guide plates 12 respectively, and multiple reinforcing plates 14 are installed between the two drive frames 13.

[0032] A feeding bin 31 is installed on the drive frame 13 connected to the guide plate 12. The feeding bin 31 contains bacteria or water. Multiple discharge pipes 32 are fixedly connected and connected to the bottom of the feeding bin 31. The discharge pipes 32 extend toward the inner area of ​​the two guide plates 12.

[0033] During the movement of the V-shaped channel 11, the bacteria or water in the feeding hopper 31 are discharged through the discharge pipe 32 to the inner area of ​​the two guide plates 12, so as to control the composting state of the organic fertilizer without the need for additional conveying and mixing equipment, thereby increasing the efficiency of turning and batching the organic fertilizer.

[0034] Reference Figure 2-4 The illustration shows an embodiment of the organic fertilizer processing technology provided by the present invention, which actively pulls the organic fertilizer in the inner area of ​​the two guide plates 12 to increase the aggregation and stacking efficiency of the organic fertilizer:

[0035] Two rotating seats 21 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the guide plate 12 of this application. Multiple rotating rollers are rotatably installed between the two rotating seats 21. A conveyor belt 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the multiple rotating rollers. A geared motor I for driving the rotating rollers to rotate is installed on the outer side of the guide plate 12.

[0036] The outer side of the inner part of the conveyor belt 22 is on the same virtual plane as the inner wall of the guide plate 12. When the reduction motor I is started, the conveyor belt 22 actively pulls the organic fertilizer in the inner area of ​​the two guide plates 12, increasing the efficiency of organic fertilizer aggregation and stacking.

[0037] Reference Figure 3-4 The illustration shows an example of the organic fertilizer processing technology provided by the present invention, which involves compacting the soil surface and the organic fertilizer pile on the soil surface to increase the compactness of the organic fertilizer:

[0038] In this application, a rotating seat 15 is vertically slidably mounted on the drive frame 13, and a wheel 16 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 15. A geared motor II for driving the wheel 16 to rotate is mounted on the rotating seat 15, and a first telescopic driver 17 for driving the rotating seat 15 to move vertically is mounted on the drive frame 13.

[0039] The telescopic actuator of this application can be an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic cylinder.

[0040] Start the geared motor II to control the rotation of wheel 16, thereby driving the V-shaped channel 11 to move.

[0041] Activating the first telescopic actuator 17 allows the V-shaped channel 11 to rise and fall as a whole, compressing the soil surface and the pile of organic fertilizer on the soil surface, thereby increasing the compactness of the organic fertilizer.

[0042] Reference Figure 2-6 The illustration shows an embodiment of the organic fertilizer processing technology provided by the present invention, which involves compressing the organic fertilizer within the V-shaped channel 11 to prevent air from easily entering the organic fertilizer pile and thus controlling the composting process of the organic fertilizer:

[0043] A pusher 53 is slidably mounted on one side of the V-shaped channel 11 of this application.

[0044] Specifically: A U-shaped frame 51 is installed on the V-shaped channel 11, and a third telescopic driver 52 is installed on the U-shaped frame 51. The movable end of the third telescopic driver 52 is fixedly connected to the pusher 53 by fasteners.

[0045] The third telescopic actuator 52 is activated, which drives the pusher 53 to compress the organic fertilizer in the V-shaped channel 11, thereby increasing the compactness of the organic fertilizer pile and making it difficult for air to enter the organic fertilizer pile, so as to control the composting process of the organic fertilizer.

[0046] The pusher 53 has a box-like structure, which prevents fertilizer from leaking out from the inside of the V-shaped channel 11 after the pusher 53 slides a certain distance on the V-shaped channel 11.

[0047] Reference Figure 2-6 The illustration shows an embodiment of the organic fertilizer processing technology provided by the present invention, which includes an additional storage compartment 41 for packaging the fully decomposed organic fertilizer:

[0048] The V-shaped channel 11 of this application is provided with a pusher 53 and a storage compartment 41 is detachably and fixedly installed on the other side. A partition 42 is installed at the end of the storage compartment 41. The partition 42 is slidably installed on the V-shaped channel 11. A second telescopic driver 43 for driving the partition 42 to rise and fall is installed on the upper bottom of the V-shaped channel 11.

[0049] Start the second telescopic drive 43 to control the partition 42 to rise, then start the third telescopic drive 52 to control the pusher 53 to push the organic fertilizer that has been decomposed in the designated area of ​​the V-shaped channel 11 into the storage bin 41 for separate storage, then remove the storage bin 41 and remove and collect the organic fertilizer inside.

[0050] The storage compartment 41 can be pre-installed with fertilizer packaging bags to increase the packaging efficiency of organic fertilizer.

[0051] Reference Figure 6 The illustration shows an embodiment of the organic fertilizer processing technology provided by the present invention, which involves squeezing the two sides of the organic fertilizer in the collection bin 41 to collect a sufficient amount of organic fertilizer:

[0052] The storage compartment 41 of this application has a push plate 45 that is horizontally slidably installed inside, and a spring is installed between the push plate 45 and the inner wall of the storage compartment 41.

[0053] Under the action of the spring, the push plate 45 exerts a squeezing force on both sides of the organic fertilizer that is pushed into the storage bin 41, so as to ensure that a sufficient amount of organic fertilizer can be collected.

[0054] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5-6 The illustration shows an embodiment of the organic fertilizer processing technology provided by the present invention, which actively compacts the organic fertilizer in the collection bin 41 to increase the efficiency of organic fertilizer removal and collection:

[0055] The side of the push plate 45 of this application abuts against the inner wall of the storage compartment 41. An air pipe 46 is connected to the upper side of the middle of the end of the storage compartment 41 away from the V-shaped channel 11. The air pipe 46 is connected to the air pump through a pipe. Multiple ventilation holes are provided on the upper side of the partition 42.

[0056] After the pusher 53 completes a fertilizer pushing cycle, a certain amount of fertilizer is stored in the collection bin 41. Then, the partition 42 is closed, the air pump is started, and the pusher plate 45 is slid in the collection bin 41 to actively compact the organic fertilizer in the collection bin 41, increasing the efficiency of organic fertilizer removal and collection. At this time, the residual air between the partition 42 and the pusher plate 45 is discharged through the ventilation holes on the partition 42.

[0057] Furthermore, a discharge cover 44 is detachably and fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage bin 41 away from the guide plate 12, so as to discharge the liquid part inside the fertilizer during the active compaction of the organic fertilizer in the storage bin 41.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing technology, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Use collection and processing equipment to gather and pile up the scattered organic fertilizer on the ground, and add bacteria or water to the fertilizer pile during this process. Step 2: Press down the compost pile to increase the compactness of the organic fertilizer; Step 3: Remove and collect the fully decomposed organic fertilizer.

2. The organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the gathering and processing equipment is a V-shaped channel (11). Two guide plates (12) are symmetrically fixed at one end of the V-shaped channel (11). The openings of the inner areas of the two guide plates (12) open away from the V-shaped channel (11).

3. The organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive frame (13) is mounted on the V-shaped channel (11), and a wheel (16) is rotatably mounted on the drive frame (13).

4. The organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two rotating seats (21) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the guide plate (12). Multiple rotating rollers are rotatably installed between the two rotating seats (21). A conveyor belt (22) is sleeved on the outer side of the multiple rotating rollers. The outer side of the inner part of the conveyor belt (22) is on the same virtual plane as the inner wall of the guide plate (12).

5. The organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two drive frames (13), which are fixedly connected to the V-shaped channel (11) and two guide plates (12) respectively, and multiple reinforcing plates (14) are installed between the two drive frames (13).

6. The organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 5 or 3, characterized in that: A rotating seat (15) is vertically slidably mounted on the drive frame (13), and the wheel (16) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (15).

7. The organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feeding bin (31) is installed on the drive frame (13) connected to the guide plate (12). The bottom of the feeding bin (31) is fixedly connected and connected to multiple discharge pipes (32), which extend toward the inner area of ​​the two guide plates (12).

8. The organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pusher (53) is slidably mounted on one side of the V-shaped channel (11).

9. The organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The feeding hopper (31) contains bacteria or water.

10. The organic fertilizer processed using the organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, This organic fertilizer is composed of agricultural waste and urban sludge.

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