Organic fertilizer and processing system and processing technology thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer and a processing system and a processing technology thereof. The processing technology comprises the following steps: S1, crushing the organic fertilizer raw materials; s2, mixing and stirring the organic fertilizer raw materials; s3, adjusting the processing system to a state that the middle is high and the two sides are low, and stacking the organic fertilizer raw materials in the processing system for composting fermentation; s4, adjusting the processing system to a state that the middle is low and the two sides are high, gathering the organic fertilizer raw materials in the middle of the processing system, and turning over the organic fertilizer raw materials; s5, adjusting the processing system to a state that the middle part is high and the two sides are low, and composting again; the machining system comprises a connecting strip, inclined plates are hinged to the two sides of the connecting strip, a plurality of hanging edges are arranged on the outer side of each inclined plate from top to bottom, and a bottom box is hinged to the lower end of each inclined plate. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 parts of cow dung, 300 parts of duck manure and 1 part of saccharomycetes. The ventilation state can be conveniently kept during composting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, and more specifically to an organic fertilizer, its processing system, and processing technology. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a type of fertilizer derived from organic matter such as plant and animal remains, excrement, and crop straw, processed through fermentation and composting. It is rich in organic matter and trace elements, improving soil structure, enhancing soil fertility, and increasing soil water and fertilizer retention capacity, thus benefiting crop growth and yield. Compared to chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers have a smaller impact on soil and the environment, reducing the harm of chemicals to crops and humans. Traditional methods of fermenting organic fertilizer involve composting, but this process makes it difficult to maintain ventilation within the compost and to turn it over. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer and its processing system and process, the beneficial effect of which is that it can facilitate maintaining ventilation during composting.

[0004] An organic fertilizer processing technology includes the following steps:

[0005] S1: The organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed and processed;

[0006] S2: Mix and stir the organic fertilizer raw materials;

[0007] S3: Adjust the processing system to a state where the middle is high and the sides are low, and pile the organic fertilizer raw materials in the processing system for composting and fermentation;

[0008] S4: Adjust the processing system to a state where the middle is low and the sides are high, gather the organic fertilizer raw materials in the middle of the processing system, and turn the organic fertilizer raw materials over;

[0009] S5: Then adjust the processing system to a state where the middle is high and the sides are low before composting;

[0010] S6: Complete the processing of organic fertilizer.

[0011] An organic fertilizer processing system includes a connecting strip, with inclined plates hinged to both sides of the connecting strip. Each inclined plate has multiple hanging ridges arranged from top to bottom on its outer side, and a bottom box is hinged to the lower end of each inclined plate.

[0012] An organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 parts cow manure, 300 parts duck manure, and 1 part yeast. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0014] Figure 1 A flowchart of an organic fertilizer processing technology;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of Example 1;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a flowchart of Example 2;

[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an organic fertilizer processing system. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an organic fertilizer processing system. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an organic fertilizer processing system. Figure 3 ;

[0020] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of an organic fertilizer processing system. Figure 4 ;

[0021] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connecting strip and the bottom box Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the connecting strip and the bottom box Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the grooved rod structure;

[0024] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the grab plate structure Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the grab plate structure Figure 2 .

[0026] In the diagram: Connecting strip 101; Guide strip 102; Stop post 103; Bar hole 104; Inclined plate 105; Stop edge 106; Hanging edge 107;

[0027] Base box 201; outer edge 202; fixed shaft 203; roller 204; round hole 205;

[0028] 301; 302; 303; 304; 305; 306; 307; 308; 309; 300; 301; 302; 303; 304; 305; 306; 307; 308; 309;

[0029] 401 gripper plate; 402 gripper claw; 403 motor; 404 vertical rod; 405 hydraulic cylinder; 406 boss. Detailed Implementation

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] An organic fertilizer processing technology includes the following steps:

[0032] S1: The organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed; the organic fertilizer raw materials are cow manure, duck manure and yeast.

[0033] S2: Mix and stir the organic fertilizer raw materials;

[0034] S3: Adjust the processing system to a state where the middle is high and the sides are low, and pile the organic fertilizer raw materials in the processing system for composting and fermentation;

[0035] S4: Adjust the processing system to a state where the middle is low and the sides are high, gather the organic fertilizer raw materials in the middle of the processing system, and turn the organic fertilizer raw materials over; turn the organic fertilizer raw materials over once every 2 days;

[0036] S5: Then adjust the processing system to a state where the middle is high and the sides are low before composting;

[0037] S6: The fermentation time for organic fertilizer raw materials is 20 days; complete the organic fertilizer processing.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] An organic fertilizer processing technology includes the following steps:

[0040] S1: The organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed; the organic fertilizer raw materials are cow manure, duck manure and yeast.

[0041] S2: Mix and stir the organic fertilizer raw materials;

[0042] S3: Adjust the processing system to a state where the middle is high and the sides are low, and pile the organic fertilizer raw materials in the processing system for composting and fermentation;

[0043] S4: Adjust the processing system to a state where the middle is low and the sides are high, gather the organic fertilizer raw materials in the middle of the processing system, and turn the organic fertilizer raw materials over; turn the organic fertilizer raw materials over once every 3 days;

[0044] S5: Then adjust the processing system to a state where the middle is high and the sides are low before composting;

[0045] S6: The fermentation time for organic fertilizer raw materials is 30 days; complete the organic fertilizer processing.

[0046] like Figure 8-9As shown, this example allows for convenient ventilation after the fertilizer pile is stacked.

[0047] The organic fertilizer processing system includes a connecting strip 101, with inclined plates 105 hinged to both sides of the connecting strip 101. Each inclined plate 105 has multiple hanging ridges 107 arranged from top to bottom on its outer side. A base box 201 is hinged to the lower end of each inclined plate 105. By adjusting the two inclined plates 105 to an inverted V shape and the two base boxes 201 to a horizontal position, fertilizer is piled on the two inclined plates 105 and the base boxes 201. This supports the middle of the fertilizer, facilitating ventilation after the fertilizer is piled up and promoting rapid fermentation. The multiple hanging ridges 107 allow the fertilizer to hang on the inclined plates 105, preventing it from sliding down as the inclined plates 105 tilt.

[0048] like Figure 8-9 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of ventilation to the bottom of the fertilizer through multiple strip holes 104 and multiple round holes 205.

[0049] Because the inclined plate 105 has multiple slots 104 from front to back, and the bottom box 201 has multiple round holes 205, ventilation is provided to the bottom of the fertilizer through the multiple slots 104 and the multiple round holes 205.

[0050] like Figure 8-9 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of preventing fertilizer from escaping the range of the inclined plate 105 and the bottom box 201.

[0051] Since the inclined plate 105 has baffles 106 welded on both the front and rear sides, and the bottom box 201 has an outer edge 202, the baffles 106 and the outer edge 202 prevent the fertilizer from falling out of the inclined plate 105 and the bottom box 201.

[0052] like Figure 8-10 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of turning over the fertilizer.

[0053] Since each outer edge 202 has a fixed shaft 203 welded to both the front and rear sides, two groove rods 301 are arranged front and rear, and two side frames 304 are arranged left and right. The two groove rods 301 are connected to the two side frames 304 by screws. Each groove rod 301 has a sliding groove 302 at both ends. The four fixed shafts 203 are respectively inserted into the four sliding grooves 302, so that the bottom box 201 can slide laterally on the groove rod 301 through the fixed shafts 203 on it, thereby adjusting the distance between the two bottom boxes 201. The two bottom boxes 201 are driven to slide away from each other, so that the two inclined plates 105 become horizontal. Then, the two bottom boxes 201 are driven to move closer to each other, so that the two inclined plates 105 become a positive V-shape. At this time, the fertilizer is gathered between the two inclined plates 105, which means that the fertilizer is turned over. The bottom box 201 can be rotated through the fixed shafts 203, so that the fertilizer in the bottom box 201 can be poured into the space between the two inclined plates 105. Then, the two bottom boxes 201 are driven away from each other again, so that the two inclined plates 105 become an inverted V-shape, and the fertilizer is composted again.

[0054] An organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 parts cow manure, 300 parts duck manure, and 1 part yeast.

[0055] The organic fertilizer processing system also includes a portal frame 307, with two portal frames 307 slidably connected to the upper parts of two side frames 304 respectively. Each portal frame 307 is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 306 by screws. The movable ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 306 are connected to the two side frames 304 respectively. An L-shaped frame 305 is connected to the portal frame 307, and a hydraulic cylinder 303 is connected to the L-shaped frame 305 by screws. The movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 303 rests on the lower side of the bottom box 201. Four fixed shafts 203 are inserted into the two portal frames 307 respectively.

[0056] like Figure 8-10 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of driving the corresponding two fixed axes 203 and the base box 201 to move left and right.

[0057] When hydraulic cylinder 2 306 extends or retracts, it drives the gantry frame 307 to move left or right, thereby driving the corresponding two fixed shafts 203 and the bottom box 201 to move left or right; when hydraulic cylinder 1 303 extends or retracts, it presses against the lower side of the bottom box 201, thereby driving the bottom box 201 to rotate around the axis of the fixed shaft 203.

[0058] The rear end of the connecting strip 101 is connected to a vertically arranged guide strip 102 by screws. The guide strip 102 is vertically slidably connected to the middle of the groove rod 301 located on the rear side. Both the upper and lower ends of the guide strip 102 are fixed with stop posts 103. A motor 308 is connected to the groove rod 301 located on the rear side by screws. A friction wheel 309 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 308. Friction transmission occurs between the friction wheel 309 and the guide strip 102. Rollers 204 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of each outer edge 202. Each roller 204 is located on the lower side of the corresponding groove rod 301.

[0059] like Figure 8-10 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of controlling the two inclined plates 105 to switch between positive V-shape and inverted V-shape states.

[0060] When motor 308 drives friction wheel 309 to rotate, the rotation of friction wheel 309 drives guide bar 102 to rise and fall, which in turn drives connecting bar 101 to rise and fall, thereby controlling the two inclined plates 105 to switch between positive V-shape and inverted V-shape. Roller 204 can act as a limit switch. When the base box 201 rotates upward to a horizontal position, roller 204 contacts the lower side of groove bar 301. At this time, the base box 201 cannot continue to rotate upward, causing the base box 201 to stop after rotating to a horizontal position.

[0061] A boss 406 is welded to the groove rod 301 located on the front side. A vertical rod 404 is vertically slidably connected to the boss 406. The vertical rod 404 is driven to slide by a hydraulic cylinder 405. A motor 403 is connected to the left and right ends of the upper part of the vertical rod 404 by screws. A gripper 401 is fixed on the output shaft of each motor 403. Multiple grippers 402 are provided at the lower part of each gripper 401. The two grippers 401 are located on the upper side of the two bottom boxes 201 respectively.

[0062] like Figure 11-12 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of multiple claws 402 grabbing fertilizer from the bottom box 201 onto the inclined plate 105.

[0063] After the two inclined plates 105 change from an upright V-shape to an inverted V-shape, the fertilizer needs to be moved back onto the two inclined plates 105. At this time, the two motors 403 drive the two gripping plates 401 and multiple grippers 402 to rotate, and the hydraulic cylinder 405 drives the vertical rod 404 to move upward on the boss 406. The multiple grippers 402 grab the fertilizer from the bottom box 201 onto the inclined plates 105.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing technology, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: The organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed and processed; S2: Mix and stir the organic fertilizer raw materials; S3: Adjust the processing system to a state where the middle is high and the sides are low, and pile the organic fertilizer raw materials in the processing system for composting and fermentation; S4: Adjust the processing system to a state where the middle is low and the sides are high, gather the organic fertilizer raw materials in the middle of the processing system, and turn the organic fertilizer raw materials over; S5: Then adjust the processing system to a state where the middle is high and the sides are low before composting; S6: Complete the processing of organic fertilizer.

2. The organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw materials for the organic fertilizer are cow manure, duck manure, and yeast.

3. The organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: Turn the organic fertilizer raw materials over once every 2-3 days.

4. The organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation time for the organic fertilizer raw materials is 20-30 days.

5. The organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S4, the organic fertilizer raw materials are turned over by the movement of the processing system.

6. An organic fertilizer processing system, comprising a connecting strip (101), characterized in that, Both sides of the connecting strip (101) are hinged with inclined plates (105), and each inclined plate (105) has multiple hanging ribs (107) arranged from top to bottom on the outer side, and each inclined plate (105) has a bottom box (201) hinged to the lower end.

7. An organic fertilizer processing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inclined plate (105) has multiple slots (104) arranged from front to back, and the bottom box (201) has multiple round holes (205).

8. An organic fertilizer processing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both the front and rear sides of the inclined plate (105) are fixed with retaining edges (106), and the bottom box (201) is provided with an outer edge (202).

9. An organic fertilizer processing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each of the outer edges (202) has a fixed shaft (203) fixed on both the front and rear sides, two groove rods (301) are arranged in front and behind, two side frames (304) are arranged left and right, the two groove rods (301) are fixed between the two side frames (304), and each groove rod (301) has a sliding groove (302) at both ends, and the four fixed shafts (203) are respectively inserted into the four sliding grooves (302).

10. An organic fertilizer, characterized in that, This organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 parts cow manure, 300 parts duck manure, and 1 part yeast.

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