Drilling equipment for geotechnical engineering investigation

Abstract

The invention discloses drilling equipment for geotechnical engineering investigation, and belongs to the technical field of drilling equipment, the drilling equipment comprises an equipment support and a groove rod, and the equipment support is provided with a drilling dust falling mechanism for falling dust in drilling work; the drilling dust-falling mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment support, meanwhile, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft, the end, away from the motor, of the driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, and the first belt pulley is in meshed connection with a transmission belt; the end, away from the first belt pulley, of the transmission belt is engaged with a second belt pulley. According to the drilling dust-reducing device, the drilling dust-reducing mechanism composed of the motor, the driving rotating shaft, the belt pulley transmission mechanism and the hollow rod is arranged at the top of the equipment support and is matched with the spraying head to spray atomized water to a drilling area, dust diffusion can be inhibited in real time in the drilling process, flying dust pollution of a construction site is remarkably reduced, and the health of operators is guaranteed; meanwhile, the environment-friendly construction requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of drilling equipment technology, specifically a drilling equipment for geotechnical engineering exploration. Background Technology

[0002] In geotechnical engineering investigations, drilling is a crucial method for obtaining the physical and mechanical parameters of underground soil and rock layers, determining the geological structure, and assessing groundwater distribution. Traditional drilling equipment typically uses mechanical or hydraulic drives to rotate the drill bit and penetrate the strata. However, during actual construction, especially when drilling in dry or severely weathered soil and rock layers, large amounts of dust are easily generated. This dust not only severely pollutes the construction site environment but can also harm the respiratory system of operators, and long-term exposure can even lead to occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis. Furthermore, with increasingly stringent national environmental protection requirements for construction, dust control has become a critical issue that must be addressed on geotechnical engineering sites.

[0003] On the other hand, the drilling process generates strong vibrations and noise due to the intense friction and impact between the drill bit and the rock strata. Existing equipment generally lacks effective vibration and noise reduction structures, resulting in poor equipment stability, easy wear of parts, and noise pollution to the surrounding environment, affecting construction safety and efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a new type of geotechnical engineering exploration drilling equipment that integrates efficient dust reduction, stable drilling, and good vibration reduction performance to meet the dual needs of modern green construction and safe production. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drilling device for geotechnical engineering exploration to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a drilling equipment for geotechnical engineering exploration, comprising an equipment support and a slotted rod, wherein a drilling dust suppression mechanism for reducing dust during drilling operations is installed on the equipment support;

[0006] The drilling dust suppression mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment support. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A first pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft away from the motor, and a transmission belt is meshed on the first pulley. A second pulley is meshed on the end of the transmission belt away from the first pulley. A hollow rod for water conveyance is fixedly connected through the second pulley and is rotatably connected to the top of the equipment support. A slide rod is slidably connected to the end of the hollow rod away from the top of the equipment support. A spiral drill bit for drilling rock formations is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod away from the hollow rod. A spray head for spraying water is fixedly connected through the hollow rod.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment support, and a water pump is installed on the water tank. At the same time, a water outlet pipe for water discharge is fixedly connected through the output end of the water pump, and the end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump is rotatably connected to the hollow rod.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the equipment support is equipped with a lifting mechanism for driving the auger drill bit to rise and fall, and the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic rod, which is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment support. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a sliding plate for driving the extension and retraction of the slide rod, and the sliding plate is rotatably connected to the slide rod.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the support rod on the equipment bracket is provided with a first sliding groove, and the first sliding groove limits and guides the movement of the slide plate through an internal sliding slider, while the slide plate is provided with a through hole for penetrating mist water;

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the groove rod is provided with a second sliding groove, and the left and right ends of the second sliding groove are provided with a damping mechanism for damping the drilling. The damping mechanism includes a damping rod, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the end of the damping rod away from the second sliding groove. The connecting block is slidably connected in the second sliding groove, and a driving connecting rod is hinged to the connecting block. The end of the driving connecting rod away from the connecting block is hinged to the bottom of the equipment support. A return spring is sleeved on the damping rod, and the two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the second sliding groove and the connecting block, respectively.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: a base plate is fixedly connected to one side of the groove rod, and a telescopic rod for limiting and guiding the lifting and lowering of the equipment support is fixedly connected to the base plate, while the end of the telescopic rod away from the base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment support.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. In this invention, by setting a drilling dust suppression mechanism consisting of a motor, a drive shaft, a belt pulley transmission mechanism and a hollow rod on the top of the equipment support, and cooperating with a spray head to spray atomized water onto the drilling area, dust diffusion can be suppressed in real time during the drilling process, significantly reducing dust pollution at the construction site, protecting the health of operators, and meeting environmental protection construction requirements.

[0014] 2. In this invention, by setting a shock-absorbing mechanism between the groove rod and the equipment support, including a damping rod, a return spring, a connecting block and a drive link, the vibration and impact generated during drilling can be effectively absorbed, while reducing the noise of the drilling process and reducing noise pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a front view of a drilling device for geotechnical engineering investigation according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of a drilling device for geotechnical engineering exploration according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of a drilling device for geotechnical engineering exploration according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a drilling device for geotechnical engineering exploration according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0021] Legend: 1. Equipment support; 2. Drilling dust suppression mechanism; 21. Motor; 22. Drive shaft; 23. First pulley; 24. Transmission belt; 25. Second pulley; 26. Hollow rod; 27. Slide rod; 28. Spiral drill bit; 29. ​​Spray head; 210. Water tank; 211. Water pump; 212. Water outlet pipe; 3. Lifting mechanism; 31. Hydraulic rod; 32. Slide plate; 33. Through hole; 34. First slide groove; 35. Sliding block; 4. Groove rod; 5. Second slide groove; 6. Shock absorption mechanism; 61. Damping rod; 62. Connecting block; 63. Drive linkage; 64. Return spring; 65. Base plate; 66. Telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example

[0024] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drilling equipment for geotechnical engineering exploration, including an equipment support 1 and a slotted rod 4, wherein a drilling dust suppression mechanism 2 for dust suppression during drilling operations is installed on the equipment support 1.

[0025] The drilling dust suppression mechanism 2 includes a motor 21, which is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment support 1. The output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 22. The end of the drive shaft 22 away from the motor 21 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 23, and a transmission belt 24 is meshed on the first pulley 23. The end of the transmission belt 24 away from the first pulley 23 is meshed with a second pulley 25. A hollow rod 26 for water conveyance is fixedly connected through the second pulley 25. The hollow rod 26 is rotatably connected to the top of the equipment support 1. A slide rod 27 is slidably connected through the end of the hollow rod 26 away from the top of the equipment support 1. A spiral drill bit 28 for drilling rock formations is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod 27 away from the hollow rod 26. A spray head 29 for spraying water is fixedly connected through the hollow rod 26.

[0026] Further: There are two sets of spray heads 29, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the hollow rod 26. At the same time, a partition (not shown in the figure) is provided inside the hollow rod 26. The partition is located between the second pulley 25 and the spray head 29. The bottom of the equipment bracket 1 is provided with a round hole for the spiral drill bit 28 to enter and exit.

[0027] In this embodiment, specifically: a water tank 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment bracket 1, and a water pump 211 is installed on the water tank 210. At the same time, a water outlet pipe 212 for water outlet is fixedly connected through the output end of the water pump 211, and the end of the water outlet pipe 212 away from the water pump 211 is rotatably connected to the hollow rod 26.

[0028] Further: The water tank 210 is equipped with a water injection pipe for filling with water;

[0029] In this embodiment, specifically: a lifting mechanism 3 for driving the spiral drill bit 28 to rise and fall is installed on the equipment bracket 1, and the lifting mechanism 3 includes a hydraulic rod 31. The hydraulic rod 31 is fixed to the top of the equipment bracket 1, and a sliding plate 32 for driving the slide rod 27 to rise and fall is fixed to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 31. The sliding plate 32 is rotatably connected to the slide rod 27.

[0030] In this embodiment, specifically: the support rod on the device bracket 1 is provided with a first slide groove 34, and the first slide groove 34 limits and guides the movement of the slide plate 32 through the internal sliding slider 35, while the slide plate 32 is provided with a through hole 33 for penetrating mist water.

[0031] Furthermore: Several groups of through holes 33 are provided, and the several groups of through holes 33 are evenly distributed on the slide plate 32;

[0032] In this embodiment, specifically: the groove rod 4 is provided with a second sliding groove 5, and the left and right ends of the second sliding groove 5 are provided with a damping mechanism 6 for damping the drilling. The damping mechanism 6 includes a damping rod 61, and a connecting block 62 is fixedly connected to the end of the damping rod 61 away from the second sliding groove 5. The connecting block 62 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 5, and a driving connecting rod 63 is hinged on the connecting block 62. The end of the driving connecting rod 63 away from the connecting block 62 is hinged to the bottom of the equipment bracket 1. A return spring 64 is sleeved on the damping rod 61, and the two ends of the return spring 64 are respectively fixed to the second sliding groove 5 and the connecting block 62.

[0033] Furthermore: There are four sets of drive linkages 63, and the angle between each two sets of drive linkages 63 is an obtuse angle. At the same time, each two sets of drive linkages 63 are installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the equipment bracket 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, specifically: a base plate 65 is fixedly connected to one side of the groove rod 4, and a telescopic rod 66 for limiting and guiding the lifting and lowering of the equipment bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the base plate 65. At the same time, the end of the telescopic rod 66 away from the base plate 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment bracket 1.

[0035] Furthermore: There are four sets of telescopic rods 66, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the equipment support 1;

[0036] Working principle or structural principle: First, the equipment is moved to the location where the rock strata need to be drilled. Then, motor 21 is started. The output end of motor 21 drives the drive shaft 22 to rotate. The rotation of drive shaft 22 drives the first pulley 23 to rotate. The rotation of the first pulley 23 drives the transmission belt 24 to rotate. The rotation of transmission belt 24 drives the second pulley 25 to rotate. The rotation of the second pulley 25 drives the hollow rod 26 to rotate. The rotation of hollow rod 26 drives the slide rod 27 to rotate. The rotation of slide rod 27 drives the auger drill bit 28 to rotate. At the same time, hydraulic rod 31 is started. The extension end of hydraulic rod 31 drives slide plate 32 to move downward. The downward movement of slide plate 32 drives slide rod 27 to move downward. The downward movement of slide rod 27 drives the auger drill bit 28 to rotate downward to drill into the rock strata. At the same time, water pump 211 is started, and water pump 211 pumps water... Water inside the tank 210 is drawn into the outlet pipe 212 and finally reaches the hollow rod 26. At the same time, the rotation of the hollow rod 26 can drive the spray head 29 to rotate, and the rotation of the spray head 29 can spray the water inside the hollow rod 26 to form a mist. Spraying atomized water on the drilling area can suppress dust diffusion in real time during drilling, significantly reducing dust pollution at the construction site. When drilling generates vibration, the connecting block 62 slides in the second slide groove 5, compressing or stretching the return spring 64. At the same time, the damping rod 61 absorbs the impact energy and further drives the connecting rod 63 to be hinged at both ends to the connecting block 62 and the bottom of the equipment support 1, forming a four-bar buffer structure, which disperses and dissipates vibration, thereby effectively absorbing the vibration impact generated during drilling, reducing drilling noise, and reducing noise pollution in the environment.

[0037] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling device for geotechnical engineering exploration, comprising a support frame (1) and a slotted rod (4), characterized in that: The equipment support (1) is equipped with a drilling dust suppression mechanism (2) for reducing dust during drilling operations. The drilling dust suppression mechanism (2) includes a motor (21), which is fixed to the top of the equipment support (1). At the same time, a drive shaft (22) is fixed to the output end of the motor (21). A first pulley (23) is fixed to the end of the drive shaft (22) away from the motor (21). A transmission belt (24) is meshed on the first pulley (23). At the same time, a second pulley (25) is meshed on the end of the transmission belt (24) away from the first pulley (23). A hollow rod (26) for water conveyance is fixedly connected through the second pulley (25), and the hollow rod (26) is rotatably connected through the top of the equipment support (1). At the same time, a slide rod (27) is slidably connected through the end of the hollow rod (26) away from the top of the equipment support (1). A spiral drill bit (28) for drilling the rock strata is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod (27) away from the hollow rod (26). At the same time, a spray head (29) for spraying water is fixedly connected through the hollow rod (26).

2. The drilling equipment for geotechnical engineering investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (210) is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment bracket (1), and a water pump (211) is installed on the water tank (210). At the same time, a water outlet pipe (212) for water outlet is fixedly connected through the output end of the water pump (211). The end of the water outlet pipe (212) away from the water pump (211) is rotatably connected through the hollow rod (26).

3. The drilling equipment for geotechnical engineering investigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The equipment bracket (1) is equipped with a lifting mechanism (3) for driving the auger drill bit (28) to rise and fall. The lifting mechanism (3) includes a hydraulic rod (31). The hydraulic rod (31) is fixed to the top of the equipment bracket (1). The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (31) is fixed to a sliding plate (32) for driving the slide rod (27) to extend and retract. The sliding plate (32) is rotatably connected to the slide rod (27).

4. The drilling equipment for geotechnical engineering investigation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support rod on the device bracket (1) is provided with a first slide groove (34), and the first slide groove (34) limits and guides the movement of the slide plate (32) through the internal sliding slider (35). At the same time, the slide plate (32) is provided with a through hole (33) for penetrating mist water.

5. The drilling equipment for geotechnical engineering investigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The groove rod (4) is provided with a second slide groove (5), and the left and right ends of the second slide groove (5) are provided with a damping mechanism (6) for damping the drilling. The damping mechanism (6) includes a damping rod (61). The end of the damping rod (61) away from the second slide groove (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (62). The connecting block (62) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (5), and a driving link (63) is hinged on the connecting block (62). The end of the driving link (63) away from the connecting block (62) is hinged to the bottom of the equipment bracket (1). A return spring (64) is sleeved on the damping rod (61), and the two ends of the return spring (64) are fixedly connected to the second slide groove (5) and the connecting block (62) respectively.

6. The drilling equipment for geotechnical engineering investigation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A base plate (65) is fixedly connected to one side of the groove rod (4), and a telescopic rod (66) for limiting and guiding the lifting and lowering of the equipment bracket (1) is fixedly connected to the base plate (65). At the same time, the end of the telescopic rod (66) away from the base plate (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment bracket (1).

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