Hydrogeological hidden disaster detection device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogeological survey, in particular to a hydrogeological hidden disaster detection device which comprises a fixing plate, a threaded sleeve fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing plate, a second motor fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve, a main shaft arranged at the output end of the second motor, and a second bevel gear connected to the outside of the main shaft in an engaged mode. A first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the exterior of the fixing plate, a second telescopic rod is slidably connected to the exterior of the first telescopic rod, and a fixing rod is slidably connected to the exterior of the second telescopic rod; a second telescopic rod is rotationally connected outside the threaded rod; the exterior of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the exterior of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with a small gear, the exterior of the small gear is in meshed connection with a large gear, and the device can adapt to the complex geological environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of hydrogeological exploration technology, and in particular to a device for detecting hidden hydrogeological hazards. Background Technology

[0002] The background of a hydrogeological hidden hazard detection device mainly relates to the prevention and control of geological hazards, which is an important part of the field of hydrogeology. Due to the complexity and variability of hydrogeological conditions, some potential geological hazards are difficult to detect and prevent in a timely manner, posing a serious threat to people's lives and property. Therefore, the detection of hydrogeological hidden hazards has become an important research area. Hydrogeological hidden hazards refer to hazards that occur in geological environments such as groundwater, soil and rock strata, and underground fissures, and are usually not easily observed or identified directly. These hazards include, but are not limited to, ground subsidence, groundwater over-extraction, groundwater pollution, and earthquakes. Due to their concealment and complexity, hydrogeological hidden hazards pose a potential threat to human life and property. Hydrogeological hidden hazards are closely related to the formation, distribution, and flow of groundwater. Groundwater is one of the most important water resources on Earth. It is stored in the fissures and pores of underground rocks, and its quantity and quality are maintained through groundwater circulation and recharge. However, when the movement of groundwater is disturbed or disrupted by external factors, it may trigger hydrogeological hidden hazards.

[0003] Existing hydrogeological hidden hazard detectors are inconvenient to use, have poor protective effects, are prone to damage, causing economic losses and affecting detection work. Furthermore, they are not suitable for various complex geological environments. Therefore, a new hydrogeological hidden hazard detection device is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing hydrogeological hidden disaster detectors, which are inconvenient to use, have poor protective effects, are prone to damage, cause economic losses, and affect detection work. Furthermore, they are not suitable for various complex geological environments. Therefore, this invention proposes a hydrogeological hidden disaster detection device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A hydrogeological hidden disaster detection device includes a fixed plate, a threaded sleeve fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate, a second motor fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve, a main shaft provided at the output end of the second motor, a second helical gear meshing with the outside of the main shaft, the second helical gear being rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve, a threaded rod threadedly connected to the outside of the second helical gear, the threaded rod being threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, a first telescopic rod fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate, a second telescopic rod slidably connected to the outside of the first telescopic rod, a fixed rod slidably connected to the outside of the second telescopic rod, and a second telescopic rod rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded rod.

[0007] The mounting plate is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to a display screen, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with a small gear, the small gear is externally meshed with a large gear, and the large gear is externally fixedly connected to a transmission mechanism.

[0008] The large gear and the small gear mesh together, so that when the first motor rotates, the small gear drives the large gear to rotate, allowing the external cylinder to move up and down, thereby protecting the detector body fixed on the mounting plate.

[0009] The above technical solution further includes:

[0010] The transmission mechanism includes a large gear with a bushing fixedly connected to its exterior. An external cylinder is rotatably connected to the bushing. A fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the exterior of the mounting bracket. The fixed shaft and the bushing are rotatably connected. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the exterior of the fixed shaft. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the exterior of the bushing. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed together. A rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the exterior of the first bevel gear. The rotating cylinder and the external cylinder are slidably connected. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the exterior of the fixed shaft. The detector body is fixedly connected to the exterior of the mounting plate.

[0011] The threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a fixed base, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the fixed base. The second motor and the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected through the fixed base.

[0012] A first helical gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the main shaft, and a second helical gear is meshed with the outside of the first helical gear. The second helical gear is connected to the main shaft through the meshing of the first helical gear.

[0013] The threaded rod is rotatably connected to a rotating component, which is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod. The threaded rod and the second telescopic rod are rotatably connected through the rotating component.

[0014] The bushing has a rotating hole on its outside, and the bushing is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating hole. The bushing and the outer cylinder are rotatably connected through the rotating hole.

[0015] A connector is fixedly connected to the outside of the bushing, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the connector. The first bevel gear and the bushing are fixedly connected by the connector.

[0016] The outer cylinder has a sliding groove on its outside, and a rotating cylinder is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding groove. The first bevel gear is slidably connected to the outer cylinder through the sliding groove.

[0017] Because the threaded rod and the second telescopic rod are rotatably connected by a rotating component, the second telescopic rod, which is fixedly connected to the rotating component, can move up and down with the rotation of the threaded rod. This allows the device to move up and down and adjust its height, thus adapting to complex geological environments.

[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In this invention, during use, the operator controls the rotation of the first motor fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, thereby causing the small gear to drive the large gear to rotate. This causes the rotating cylinder and the outer cylinder to slide together via a groove, thus driving the outer cylinder to move up and down. Since the detector body is fixed on the mounting plate, it is protected from exposure to the outside and damage caused by external factors such as vibration. At the same time, the protection provided by the mounting plate and the detector body allows it to be used in harsh environments, and the detected data can be viewed on the display screen in a timely manner.

[0020] 2. In this invention, during use, the operator controls the sliding of the second telescopic rod and the fixed rod to firmly drive the fixed rod into the soil and fix the device in place. By controlling the rotation of the second motor, the device can move up and down, which allows the operator to easily detect the geological conditions at the top in underground fissures and other geological environments. This enables the device to detect in complex geological environments, freeing up the operator's hands and reducing their workload. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first part of the structure of a hydrogeological hidden disaster detection device proposed in this invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second part of the structure in this invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third part of the structure in this invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth part of the structure in this invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fifth part of the structure in this invention;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Detector body; 3. Fixed shaft; 4. External cylinder; 5. Mounting frame; 6. First motor; 7. Fixed plate; 8. First telescopic rod; 9. Second telescopic rod; 10. Fixed rod; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Rotating component; 13. Second motor; 14. First helical gear; 15. Second helical gear; 16. Threaded sleeve; 17. Fixed seat; 18. Main shaft; 19. Large gear; 20. Small gear; 21. Slide groove; 22. First bevel gear; 23. Second bevel gear; 24. Bushing; 25. Rotating hole; 26. Connecting component; 27. Rotating cylinder; 28. Display screen. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the invention.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figure 1-6As shown, the present invention proposes a hydrogeological hidden disaster detection device, comprising a fixed plate 7, characterized in that a threaded sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate 7, a second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve 16, a main shaft 18 is provided at the output end of the second motor 13, a second helical gear 15 is meshed with the outside of the main shaft 18, the second helical gear 15 is rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve 16, a threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to the outside of the second helical gear 15, the threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 16, a first telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate 7, a second telescopic rod 9 is slidably connected to the outside of the first telescopic rod 8, a fixed rod 10 is slidably connected to the outside of the second telescopic rod 9, and the second telescopic rod 9 is rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded rod 11.

[0032] The threaded sleeve 16 is externally fixedly connected to a fixed base 17, and the fixed base 17 is externally fixedly connected to a second motor 13. The second motor 13 and the threaded sleeve 16 are fixedly connected through the fixed base 17.

[0033] A first helical gear 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the main shaft 18. A second helical gear 15 is meshed with the outside of the first helical gear 14. The second helical gear 15 is meshed with the main shaft 18 through the first helical gear 14.

[0034] The threaded rod 11 is externally rotatably connected to a rotating component 12, which is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod 9. The threaded rod 11 and the second telescopic rod 9 are rotatably connected through the rotating component 12.

[0035] In this embodiment, the working principle of the present invention is as follows: during use, because the second telescopic rod 9 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 10, the worker controls the sliding of the second telescopic rod 9 and the fixed rod 10 to firmly drive the fixed rod 10 into the soil, thus fixing the device. Because the output end of the second motor 13 is provided with a main shaft 18, and the main shaft 18 is externally fixedly connected to a first helical gear 14, the first helical gear 14 is meshed with a second helical gear 15, the second helical gear 15 is rotatably connected to a threaded sleeve 16, and the second helical gear 15 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 11, by controlling the rotation of the second motor 13, the threaded rod 11 drives the rotating part 12 to move up and down. Because the rotating part 12 is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod 9, and the second telescopic rod 9 is slidably connected to the first telescopic rod 8, and the first telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 7, the device moves up and down. This allows workers to easily detect the geological conditions at the top in underground fissures and other geological environments, enabling the device to detect in complex geological environments, while freeing the workers' hands and reducing their workload.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] like Figure 1-6As shown, based on Embodiment 1, a mounting bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate 7, a display screen 28 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 5, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting bracket 5, a small gear 20 is provided at the output end of the first motor 6, a large gear 19 is meshed with the small gear 20, and a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the outside of the large gear 19.

[0038] The transmission mechanism includes a large gear 19 externally fixedly connected to a bushing 24, an external cylinder 4 externally rotatably connected to the bushing 24, a mounting bracket 5 externally fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 3, the fixed shaft 3 and the bushing 24 being rotatably connected, a second bevel gear 23 externally fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 3, a first bevel gear 22 externally fixedly connected to the bushing 24, the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23 being meshed, a rotating cylinder 27 externally fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 22, the rotating cylinder 27 and the external cylinder 4 being slidably connected, a mounting plate 1 externally fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 3, and a detector body 2 externally fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1.

[0039] The bushing 24 has a rotating hole 25 on its outside, and the bushing 24 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating hole 25. The bushing 24 and the outer cylinder 4 are rotatably connected through the rotating hole 25.

[0040] A connector 26 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bushing 24, and a first bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connector 26. The first bevel gear 22 and the bushing 24 are fixedly connected through the connector 26.

[0041] The outer cylinder 4 has a sliding groove 21 on its outside, and a rotating cylinder 27 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding groove 21. The first bevel gear 22 is slidably connected to the outer cylinder 4 through the sliding groove 21.

[0042] In this embodiment, the working principle of the present invention is as follows: A small gear 20 is provided at the output end of the first motor 6, which is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 5. A large gear 19 meshes with the small gear 20. By controlling the rotation of the first motor 6, the small gear 20 drives the large gear 19 to rotate. A bushing 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the large gear 19, and an external cylinder 4 is rotatably connected to the outside of the bushing 24. A fixed shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting frame 5, and the fixed shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the bushing 24. A second bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed shaft 3, and a first bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bushing 24. This causes the first bevel gear 22 to rotate around the second bevel gear 23. Furthermore, a rotating cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first bevel gear 22. The movable cylinder 27 and the outer cylinder 4 are slidably connected via a groove 21, allowing the outer cylinder 4 to move up and down. Since the detector body 2 is fixed to the mounting plate 1, it is protected from external factors such as vibration, preventing damage. The mounting plate 1 and the detector body 2 also provide protection, allowing operation in harsh environments. The measured data can be viewed on the display screen 28, enabling timely understanding of the data and timely prevention of geological disasters. The measured data is used to display changes in groundwater levels using spatial distribution maps, which can be presented in the form of maps or geological profiles. For example, maps can be used to mark groundwater levels and permeability levels. Geological hazard detection devices typically collect various data, including underground stress, seismic activity, and surface deformation. These data can be displayed and analyzed using different methods to better understand the situation of geological hazards, using maps or topographic maps to show the spatial distribution of the data. For example, it can be used to mark the intensity and epicenter of earthquake activity, or to display contour maps of surface deformation. Line graphs or curves can be used to show data changing over time. For example, it can show the trends in the frequency and intensity of earthquake activity over time, or curves showing changes in underground stress. This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics and trends of hidden hydrogeological hazards.

[0043] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydrogeological hidden disaster detection device, comprising a fixing plate (7), characterized in that, A threaded sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate (7). A second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve (16). A main shaft (18) is provided at the output end of the second motor (13). A second helical gear (15) is meshed with the outside of the main shaft (18). The second helical gear (15) is rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve (16). A threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected to the outside of the second helical gear (15). The threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (16). A first telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate (7). A second telescopic rod (9) is slidably connected to the outside of the first telescopic rod (8). A fixed rod (10) is slidably connected to the outside of the second telescopic rod (9). The second telescopic rod (9) is rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded rod (11). The mounting plate (7) is externally fixedly connected to a mounting bracket (5), the mounting bracket (5) is fixedly connected to a display screen (28), the mounting bracket (5) is externally fixedly connected to a first motor (6), the output end of the first motor (6) is provided with a small gear (20), the small gear (20) is externally meshed with a large gear (19), and the large gear (19) is externally fixedly connected to a transmission mechanism.

2. The hydrogeological hidden disaster detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes a large gear (19) with a bushing (24) fixedly connected to the outside. An external cylinder (4) is rotatably connected to the bushing (24). A fixed shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting bracket (5). The fixed shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the bushing (24). A second bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed shaft (3). A first bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bushing (24). The first bevel gear (22) and the second bevel gear (23) are meshed. A rotating cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first bevel gear (22). The rotating cylinder (27) is slidably connected to the external cylinder (4). A mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed shaft (3). A detector body (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate (1).

3. The hydrogeological concealed disaster detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded sleeve (16) is externally fixedly connected to a fixed seat (17), and the fixed seat (17) is externally fixedly connected to a second motor (13). The second motor (13) and the threaded sleeve (16) are fixedly connected through the fixed seat (17).

4. The hydrogeological concealed disaster detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main shaft (18) is externally fixedly connected to a first helical gear (14), and the first helical gear (14) is externally meshed with a second helical gear (15). The second helical gear (15) and the main shaft (18) are meshed and connected through the first helical gear (14).

5. The hydrogeological concealed disaster detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded rod (11) is externally rotatably connected to a rotating component (12), and the rotating component (12) is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod (9). The threaded rod (11) and the second telescopic rod (9) are rotatably connected through the rotating component (12).

6. The hydrogeological concealed disaster detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bushing (24) has a rotating hole (25) on its outside. The bushing (24) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating hole (25). The bushing (24) and the outer cylinder (4) are rotatably connected through the rotating hole (25).

7. The hydrogeological concealed disaster detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bushing (24) is externally fixedly connected to a connector (26), and the connector (26) is externally fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (22). The first bevel gear (22) and the bushing (24) are fixedly connected by the connector (26).

8. The hydrogeological concealed disaster detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer cylinder (4) has a sliding groove (21) on its outside, and a rotating cylinder (27) is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding groove (21). The first bevel gear (22) and the outer cylinder (4) are slidably connected through the sliding groove (21).

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