Photovoltaic panel erecting structure used on road

Abstract

The invention relates to a photovoltaic panel erecting structure used on a road, and belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel installation technology, the photovoltaic panel erecting structure comprises a base part, a photovoltaic panel part movably connected to the base part and a panel body orientation adjusting part connected to the photovoltaic panel part, the photovoltaic panel part can be adjusted at the top of the base part in a steering mode, and the panel body orientation adjusting part is connected to the photovoltaic panel part. The panel body orientation adjusting part is connected with the base part and is used for controlling the rotation orientation of the photovoltaic panel part; the foundation part comprises a plurality of supporting columns arranged on the edge of a road, a truss structure connected between the supporting columns and a sunshade plate connected to the truss structure, and the photovoltaic panel parts are connected to the truss structure at intervals. According to the photovoltaic panel erecting structure, a wide and flat road environment can be fully utilized to serve as an installation space of the photovoltaic panel, the structure for installing the photovoltaic panel is convenient to adjust, and the solar energy obtaining efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved.

Description

A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of photovoltaic panel installation technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic panel mounting structure for use on roads. Background Technology

[0002] Solar panel installations are typically done in open locations, such as rooftops or fishponds, ensuring there are no obstructions like trees or buildings to guarantee ample sunlight.

[0003] Highways and railways, as modes of transportation, have the advantages of continuity and openness. Currently, the space above highways and railways cannot be effectively utilized, especially when used as installation sites for photovoltaic panels, resulting in waste. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads that can make full use of the wide and flat road environment as the installation space for photovoltaic panels, and the structure for installing photovoltaic panels is easy to adjust, thereby improving the efficiency of photovoltaic panels in obtaining solar energy.

[0005] The present application provides a photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads, which adopts the following technical solution: A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads includes a base part, a photovoltaic panel part connected to the base part, and a panel orientation adjustment part connected to the photovoltaic panel part. The photovoltaic panel part is adjustable in direction at the top of the base part, and the panel orientation adjustment part is connected to the base part to control the rotation orientation of the photovoltaic panel part.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the basic part includes a number of support columns set at the edge of the road, a truss structure connected between the number of support columns, a sunshade panel connected to the truss structure, and photovoltaic panels are spaced apart and connected to the truss structure.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the truss structure includes two parallel main beams connected vertically, two parallel secondary beams of equal height set on both sides of the upper parallel main beam, and a connecting crossbar connecting the upper parallel main beam and the parallel secondary beam. The lower parallel main beam is connected to the top of the support column, and the photovoltaic panel is connected to the connecting crossbar.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the sunshade panel is connected between the lower parallel main beam and the parallel secondary beam on the side closer to the road, and the side of the sunshade panel away from the road is inclined downward.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the photovoltaic panel includes a fixed base for connecting to the base, a support rod connected to the fixed base, an inclined connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and a photovoltaic panel body connected to the inclined connecting plate through a ball joint structure. A plurality of support springs are connected between the photovoltaic panel body and the inclined connecting plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the ball joint structure includes a ball-head connecting rod perpendicular to the upward side of the inclined connecting plate and a spherical hinge seat fixedly connected to the downward side of the photovoltaic panel. The ball-head connecting rod and the spherical hinge seat are spherically hinged, and the spherical hinge seat is provided with the same number of support springs on all four sides.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the panel orientation adjustment part includes a left-right swing control part and a right-up swing control part. The left-right swing control part is used to control the left-right swing of the photovoltaic panel, and the right-up swing control part is used to control the up-down swing of the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the left and right swing control part includes two parts symmetrically arranged about the spherical hinge seat. Each part includes a fixed connecting seat connected to the lower side of the photovoltaic panel, a first guide pulley connected to the lateral side of the inclined connecting plate, a second guide pulley connected to the front or rear side of the parallel main beam on the lower side, a limiting rod connected to the left or right side of the support column, and a control rope for controlling the left and right swing of the photovoltaic panel. The upper end of the control rope is connected to the fixed connecting seat, then passes around the first guide pulley and the second guide pulley in sequence, and passes through the limiting rod to connect to a limiting member. The limiting member can be adjusted in position on the control rope and is used to abut against the limiting rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the up-and-down swing control part includes a fixed connecting seat connected to the upper position of the lower side of the photovoltaic panel, a third guide pulley connected to the upper end face of the inclined connecting plate, a fourth guide pulley connected to the rear side of the parallel main beam on the lower side, a limiting rod connected to the rear side of the support column, and a control rope for controlling the up-and-down swing of the photovoltaic panel; the upper end of the control rope is connected to the fixed connecting seat, then passes around the third guide pulley and the fourth guide pulley in sequence, and passes through the limiting rod to connect to a limiting member. The limiting member can be adjusted in position on the control rope, and the limiting member is used to abut against the limiting rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the limiting member is configured as a spring-loaded rope stop buckle.

[0015] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The photovoltaic panel erection structure of this application can make full use of the open space beside highways and railways to erect photovoltaic panels, improve space utilization, and directly provide power for the operation of highways and railways, reducing the waste caused by long-distance laying of lines.

[0016] 2. The photovoltaic panel installation structure has a sunshade at the bottom and photovoltaic panels at the top, which can not only provide shade for the road and improve the safety of vehicle driving, but also reduce the obstruction of the photovoltaic panels and improve the absorption efficiency of solar energy.

[0017] 3. The photovoltaic panel in this application can flexibly adjust its angle, allowing it to adjust its angle according to seasonal changes to achieve maximum illumination time and energy absorption efficiency. The adjustment method is simple and efficient, and the structure of the panel orientation adjustment part is optimized and reasonable, making it suitable for multiple adjustments to different angles. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the erection structure in an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the foundation part in an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel part in an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the panel orientation adjustment part in an embodiment of this application; In the figures, 1, foundation part; 11, support column; 12, sunshade panel; 13, parallel main beam; 14, parallel secondary beam; 15, connecting crossbar; 2, photovoltaic panel part; 21, fixed base; 22, support rod; 23, inclined connecting plate; 24, photovoltaic panel body; 25, support spring; 26, ball joint connecting rod; 27, spherical hinge seat; 3, panel orientation adjustment part; 31, fixed connecting seat; 32, first guide pulley; 33, second guide pulley; 34, limiting rod; 35, control rope; 36, limiting component; 37, third guide pulley; 38, fourth guide pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to Figures 1-4.

[0020] Example: This application proposes a photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads. Referring to Figures 1-4, the mounting structure includes a base part 1, a photovoltaic panel part 2, and a panel orientation adjustment part 3. The base part 1 is distributed along the direction of the road and installed at the edge of the road so as not to affect the normal passage of the road. The photovoltaic panel part 2 is connected to the upper end of the base part 1. The photovoltaic panel part 2 can be rotated and adjusted at the top of the base part 1 to face the sea surface. The upper part of the panel orientation adjustment part 3 is connected to the photovoltaic panel part 2, and the lower part is connected to the base part 1, which facilitates the control of the rotation orientation of the photovoltaic panel part 2 from the lower part of the base part 1.

[0021] For example, the base part 1 includes support columns 11, sunshade panels 12, and truss structure.

[0022] Multiple support columns 11 are provided and laid along the edge of the road. The support columns 11 can be cylindrical or square. In this embodiment, they are cylindrical. The base of the support column 11 is fixed to the roadbed with a concrete structure to ensure the firmness and stability of the foundation part 1. In this embodiment, a transverse connecting guardrail can also be added between adjacent support columns 11 as a safety guardrail for the road.

[0023] A truss structure spans and connects several supporting columns 11. The truss structure includes two parallel main beams 13, two parallel secondary beams 14, and multiple connecting crossbars 15. The two parallel main beams 13 are parallel to each other vertically and connected by multiple members. In this embodiment, the two parallel main beams 13 are square members. The two parallel secondary beams 14 are of equal height and are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the upper parallel main beam 13. The connecting crossbars 15 are fixedly connected between the upper parallel main beam 13 and the parallel secondary beams 14 on both sides. In this embodiment, both the parallel secondary beams 14 and the connecting crossbars 15 are square members. The truss structure is connected to the top of the supporting columns 11 through the lower parallel main beams 13, which can be achieved by welding or bolting. Photovoltaic panel sections 2 are connected to the truss structure at intervals. The photovoltaic panel sections 2 are bolted to the connecting crossbars 15, and the connection positions correspond to the positions of the supporting columns 11.

[0024] The sunshade panel 12 is connected to the truss structure. The sunshade panel 12 is connected between the parallel main beam 13 on the lower side and the parallel secondary beam 14 on the side closer to the road. The side of the sunshade panel 12 away from the road is inclined downward. In this embodiment, the sunshade panel 12 is made of plastic material. While providing a sunshade effect, it can also receive and guide rainwater to flow to the outside of the road, reduce water accumulation on the road surface, and improve the safety of road driving.

[0025] For example, the photovoltaic panel part 2 includes a fixed base 21, a support rod 22, an inclined connecting plate 23, a photovoltaic panel body 24, a support spring 25, and a ball joint structure.

[0026] The fixed base 21 is used to connect with the base part 1, specifically by bolting to two adjacent connecting crossbars 15. In this embodiment, the fixed base 21 is set as a square base.

[0027] The support rod 22 is vertically fixed to the fixed base 21. In this embodiment, the support rod 22 is set as a square rod.

[0028] The inclined connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 22. The upper surface of the inclined connecting plate 23 faces the sun, so that the photovoltaic panel 24 installed on the inclined connecting plate 23 also faces the sun and is not affected by the road direction. In this embodiment, the inclined connecting plate 23 is set as a square plate.

[0029] The photovoltaic panel 24 is movably connected to the inclined connecting plate 23 through the support spring 25 and the ball joint structure, which facilitates the adjustment of the orientation angle of the photovoltaic panel 24 and can be adjusted with seasonal changes, so that the photovoltaic panel 24 can achieve greater energy absorption efficiency.

[0030] The support springs 25 are connected between the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel 24 and the upper surface of the inclined connecting plate 23. In this embodiment, a total of eight support springs 25 are provided, distributed on a rectangle, with three springs evenly spaced at the four edges of the upper surface of the inclined connecting plate 23. The support springs 25 enhance the connection stability and strength between the photovoltaic panel 24 and the inclined connecting plate 23.

[0031] The ball joint structure includes a ball head connecting rod 26 and a ball surface hinge seat 27. The ball head connecting rod 26 is perpendicular to the center of the upward-facing side of the inclined connecting plate 23. The ball surface hinge seat 27 is fixedly connected to the downward-facing side of the photovoltaic panel 24 and is located in the middle of the twelve support springs 25. The ball head connecting rod 26 is hinged to the ball 27 of the ball surface hinge seat, which facilitates the rotation of the orientation angle of the photovoltaic panel 24.

[0032] For example, the panel orientation adjustment part 3 includes a left-right swing control part and a right-up swing control part. The left-right swing control part is used to control the left-right swing and orientation angle of the photovoltaic panel 24, and the right-up swing control part is used to control the up-down swing and orientation angle of the photovoltaic panel 24.

[0033] Furthermore, the left and right swing control part includes two parts symmetrically arranged about the spherical hinge seat 27. Each part includes a fixed connecting seat 31, a first guide pulley 32, a second guide pulley 33, a limit rod 34, and a control rope 35.

[0034] The fixed connecting seat 31 is configured as a rectangular plate structure. Two fixed connecting seats 31 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the spherical hinge seat 27 on the lower side of the photovoltaic panel body 24. A connecting ring is provided on the lower side of the fixed connecting seat 31 for connecting the control rope 35.

[0035] Two first guide pulleys 32 are connected to the left and right sides of the inclined connecting plate 23 in the lateral direction. The first guide pulleys 32 are equipped with baffles to prevent the control rope 35 from falling off. The control rope 35 passes around the first guide pulleys 32.

[0036] Two second guide pulleys 33 are connected to the front side of the lower parallel main beam 13, and the two second guide pulleys 33 are symmetrically distributed about the support column 11. The second guide pulleys 33 are also equipped with baffles to prevent the control rope 35 from falling off, and the control rope 35 passes around the second guide pulleys 33.

[0037] The two limit rods 34 corresponding to the left and right swing control part are symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the support column 11. The limit rods 34 are set horizontally, and their bodies are provided with through holes that pass through from top to bottom, so that the control rope 35 can pass through.

[0038] The control rope 35 is a steel wire rope used to control the left and right swing of the photovoltaic panel 24. The upper end of the control rope 35 is connected to the connecting ring on the fixed connecting seat 21. Then, the control rope 35 passes through the first guide pulley 32 and the second guide pulley 33 in sequence, and then passes through the through hole on the limiting rod 34. The lower end of the control rope 35 is connected to a counterweight. The part of the control rope 35 located between the limiting rod 34 and the counterweight is connected to a limiting member 36. The position of the limiting member 36 on the control rope 35 can be adjusted so that the limiting member 36 abuts against the lower side of the limiting rod 34, controlling the pull-down height of the control rope 35. The two control ropes 35 cooperate with each other to achieve the purpose of controlling the horizontal deflection angle of the photovoltaic panel 24.

[0039] Furthermore, the up-and-down swing control part includes a fixed connecting seat 31, a limiting rod 34, a control rope 35, a third guide pulley 38, and a fourth guide pulley 39.

[0040] The fixed connection seat 31 of the up-and-down swing control part is connected to the upper part of the lower side of the photovoltaic panel 24, that is, the upper part of the spherical hinge seat 27. The fixed connection seat 31 is also connected to the control rope 35.

[0041] The third guide pulley 38 is connected to the upward-facing end face of the inclined connecting plate 23. The third guide pulley 38 has the same structure as the first guide pulley 32 and the second guide pulley 33.

[0042] The fourth guide pulley 39 is connected to the rear side of the lower parallel main beam 13, and the fourth guide pulley 39 has the same structure as the third guide pulley 38.

[0043] The limiting rod of the up-and-down swing control part is vertically connected to the rear side of the support column 11, and a through hole is provided on the rod to allow the control rope 35 to pass through.

[0044] The control rope 35 of the up-and-down swing control section is used to control the up-and-down swing of the photovoltaic panel 24. The upper end of the control rope 35 is connected to the connecting ring on the fixed connecting seat 21 of the up-and-down swing control section. Then, the control rope 35 passes through the third guide pulley 38 and the fourth guide pulley 39 in sequence, and then passes through the through hole on the limiting rod 34 of the up-and-down swing control section. The lower end of the control rope 35 is connected to a counterweight. The part of the control rope 35 located between the limiting rod 34 and the counterweight is connected to a limiting member 36. The limiting member 36 can be adjusted in position on the control rope 35 so that it abuts against the lower side of the limiting rod 34, controlling the pull-down height of the control rope 35. The two control ropes 35 cooperate with each other to achieve the purpose of controlling the up-and-down deflection angle of the photovoltaic panel 24.

[0045] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the limiting member 36 is set as a spring-loaded rope stop buckle, including two parts that are connected by an inner and outer sleeve. Both parts have a channel through which the control rope 35 passes, and the two parts are connected by a spring. The elastic force of the spring reduces the channel on the two parts of the limiting member 36 that are connected by an inner and outer sleeve, clamping it onto the control rope 35. Pressing the limiting member 36 at both ends can compress the spring, which expands the channel on the two parts of the limiting member 36 that are connected by an inner and outer sleeve. The limiting member 36 no longer squeezes the control rope 35, making it convenient for the limiting member 36 to move and adjust on the control rope 35.

[0046] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads, characterized in that, It includes a base part (1), a photovoltaic panel part (2) connected to the base part (1), and a panel orientation adjustment part (3) connected to the photovoltaic panel part (2). The photovoltaic panel part (2) is adjustable in direction at the top of the base part (1). The panel orientation adjustment part (3) is connected to the base part (1) and is used to control the rotation orientation of the photovoltaic panel part (2).

2. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads according to claim 1, characterized in that, The basic part (1) includes several support columns (11) set at the edge of the road, a truss structure connected between the several support columns (11), a sunshade panel (12) connected to the truss structure, and photovoltaic panel parts (2) connected at intervals to the truss structure.

3. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads according to claim 2, characterized in that, The truss structure includes two parallel main beams (13) connected vertically, two parallel secondary beams (14) of equal height set on both sides of the upper parallel main beam (13), and a connecting crossbar (15) connecting the upper parallel main beam (13) and the parallel secondary beams (14). The lower parallel main beam (13) is connected to the top of the support column (11), and the photovoltaic panel part (2) is connected to the connecting crossbar (15).

4. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sunshade panel (12) is connected between the lower parallel main beam (13) and the parallel secondary beam (14) on the side closer to the road, and the side of the sunshade panel (12) away from the road is inclined downward.

5. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads according to claim 4, characterized in that, The photovoltaic panel part (2) includes a fixed base (21) for connecting to the base part (1), a support rod (22) connected to the fixed base (21), an inclined connecting plate (23) fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (22), and a photovoltaic panel body (24) connected to the inclined connecting plate (23) via a ball joint structure. A number of support springs (25) are connected between the photovoltaic panel body (24) and the inclined connecting plate (23).

6. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads according to claim 5, characterized in that, The ball joint structure includes a ball head connecting rod (26) perpendicular to the upward side of the inclined connecting plate (23) and a spherical hinge seat (27) fixedly connected to the downward side of the photovoltaic panel (24). The ball head connecting rod (26) and the spherical hinge seat (27) are spherically hinged. The spherical hinge seat (27) is provided with the same number of support springs (25) on all four sides.

7. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads according to claim 6, characterized in that, The panel orientation adjustment part (3) includes a left-right swing control part and an up-down swing control part. The left-right swing control part is used to control the left-right swing of the photovoltaic panel (24), and the up-down swing control part is used to control the up-down swing of the photovoltaic panel (24).

8. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads according to claim 7, characterized in that, The left and right swing control part includes two parts symmetrically arranged about the spherical hinge seat (27). Each part includes a fixed connecting seat (31) connected to the lower side of the photovoltaic panel (24), a first guide pulley (32) connected to the lateral side of the inclined connecting plate (23), a second guide pulley (33) connected to the front or rear side of the parallel main beam (13) on the lower side, a limiting rod (34) connected to the left or right side of the support column (11), and a control rope (35) for controlling the left and right swing of the photovoltaic panel (24). The upper end of the control rope (35) is connected to the fixed connecting seat (31), and then passes around the first guide pulley (32) and the second guide pulley (33) in sequence, and passes through the limiting rod (34) to connect to the limiting member (36). The limiting member (36) can be adjusted in position on the control rope (35). The limiting member (36) is used to abut against the limiting rod (34).

9. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads according to claim 7, characterized in that, The up-and-down swing control part includes a fixed connecting seat (31) connected to the upper part of the lower side of the photovoltaic panel (24), a third guide pulley (37) connected to the upper end face of the inclined connecting plate (23), a fourth guide pulley (38) connected to the rear side of the parallel main beam (13) on the lower side, a limiting rod (34) connected to the rear side of the support column (11), and a control rope (35) for controlling the up-and-down swing of the photovoltaic panel (24). The upper end of the control rope (35) is connected to the fixed connecting seat (31), and then passes around the third guide pulley (37) and the fourth guide pulley (38) in sequence, and passes through the limiting rod (34) to connect to the limiting member (36). The limiting member (36) can be adjusted in position on the control rope (35), and the limiting member (36) is used to abut against the limiting rod (34).

10. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for roads according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that, The limiting member (36) is configured as a spring-loaded rope stop.

Images