Multimodal hair care compositions comprising cationic guar blends and methods of making same

By using cationic guar gum blends with high weight-average molecular weight and different degrees of substitution, a multi-peak hair care composition was prepared, which solved the shortcomings of existing products in terms of sustainability and natural sources, and achieved effective hair repair and styling protection, improving various hair properties.

CN121985933APending Publication Date: 2026-05-05ISP INVESTMENTS LLC
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ISP INVESTMENTS LLC
Filing Date
2024-08-22
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hair care products struggle to provide effective, sustainable, and naturally sourced solutions, failing to simultaneously meet consumers' multi-functional needs for hair care and styling, especially in repairing split ends and preventing heat and mechanical damage.

Method used

By using cationic guar gum blends with high weight-average molecular weight and different degrees of substitution, a multi-peak hair care composition is prepared by combining modified cationic guar gum with unmodified cationic guar gum. This composition provides excellent styling and conditioning benefits, repairs split ends, and protects against heat and mechanical damage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively repairs and protects hair, provides excellent styling and conditioning effects, and enhances hair stiffness, conditioning effect, slippage, moisture resistance, and styling durability. It is suitable for protection against various types of damage.

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a hair care composition of a multimodal guar blend comprising: (i) at least one high weight average molecular weight cationic guar blend comprising: (a) at least one modified cationic guar and (b) at least one unmodified cationic guar; and (ii) at least one cosmetic functional ingredient. The present disclosure also provides the use of the multimodal hair care composition in hair styling, repairing furcation tips of hair, protecting hair from thermal and mechanical damage caused by brushing and blow-drying, and protecting hair from thermal damage caused by hot straight hairpin styling.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to a multi-peak hair care composition comprising a cationic guar gum blend and a method for preparing the same. Background Technology

[0002] Hair is a keratin fiber that withstands a variety of repetitive stresses, including mechanical stress from daily grooming (such as frequent brushing and combing), environmental stress (such as UV exposure), damaging chemical treatments (such as bleaching and dyeing), and thermal damage from the use of hot styling tools. These damaging effects often manifest in various types of damage to the hair fiber, including structural degeneration of the cortex, cuticle lifting, split ends, and other damaging effects that frequently lead to further damage and breakage. Hair care and styling formulators are constantly seeking products with multi-functional benefits that effectively treat and style hair. Synthetic and naturally derived polymers are widely used to achieve the desired sensory properties in hair care. Hair styling and conditioning products utilize both fully synthetic and naturally derived polymers to achieve conditioning and setting benefits. Consumers and formulators are seeking sustainable, environmentally friendly (such as biodegradable) and naturally derived solutions. Many traditional synthetic hair care and styling polymers do not meet sustainability standards set by governments and non-governmental organizations. Therefore, manufacturers of hair care and styling products face increasing pressure to formulate products using naturally derived, sustainable, and biodegradable ingredients while delivering the expected care and styling benefits. Due to the growing demand for sustainable ingredients, the hair care industry is shifting from synthetic chemicals to biodegradable, naturally derived, plant-based chemicals. Polysaccharides, a class of naturally derived polymers with excellent sustainability properties, are commonly used in rinse-out formulations (especially shampoos) to provide conditioning and deposition of active ingredients.

[0003] U.S. Patent No. 11,052,033, assigned to Rhodia Operations, discloses a personal care composition comprising a guar gum derivative having a weight-average molecular weight of about 250,000 g / mol to about 600,000 g / mol and guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride having a cation substitution degree of about 0.20 to 0.30.

[0004] The inventors of this application sought to prepare hair care compositions using naturally derived and biodegradable cationic guar gum blends. Therefore, the applicant discloses cationic polysaccharides traditionally used in rinse-out formulations that provide excellent styling and conditioning benefits for hair. By combining cationic polysaccharides with high weight-average molecular weights and varying degrees of substitution, it is possible to customize formulations with styling and conditioning benefits. The combination of polysaccharides with different chemical properties allows formulators to “precisely control” performance and aesthetic properties important to consumers, such as hair stiffness, conditioning effect, slippage, moisture resistance, styling flexibility, and styling durability. Furthermore, cationic polysaccharides also help repair split ends, resist heat and mechanical damage, and protect hair from damage caused by hot straighteners at temperatures up to 450°F. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In one aspect, this application provides a hair care composition of a multi-peaked guar gum blend comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient; wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); and the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) a weight-average molecular weight range of 800-1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) a moderate degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

[0006] On the other hand, this application provides a hair care composition of a multi-peaked guar gum blend comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient; wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); and the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) a weight-average molecular weight range of 800-1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) a moderate degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

[0007] On the other hand, this application provides a hair care composition for repairing split ends using a multi-peaked guar gum blend, the composition comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient; wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) a weight-average molecular weight range of 800-1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) a moderate degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

[0008] On the other hand, this application provides an aqueous hair styling composition comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, said blend comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient; wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) a weight-average molecular weight range of 800-1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) a moderate degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or (ii) a combination of (a) and (ii) (b); (ii) (iii) 1.0 to 60% by weight of at least one solvent; (iv) 0.1 to 10% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional additive; and (v) 0.1 to 95% by weight of water.

[0009] On the other hand, this application provides a method for repairing split ends of hair, comprising contacting hair with split ends with a hair care composition of a multi-peaked guar gum blend, the hair care composition comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient; wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) a weight-average molecular weight range of 800-1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) Medium degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b); then rinse the hair with water.

[0010] On the other hand, this application provides a method for preventing heat and mechanical damage caused by brushing and blow-drying, comprising contacting hair with a hair care composition of a multi-peaked guar gum blend, the hair care composition comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient; wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) 800-1200 kDa. The weight-average molecular weight range of KDa; and (ii)(a) low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) medium degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

[0011] On the other hand, this application provides a method for protecting hair from heat damage caused by hot straightener styling up to 450°F, comprising contacting the hair with a hair care composition of a multi-peaked guar gum blend, the hair care composition comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient; wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) 800-1200 kDa The weight-average molecular weight range of KDa; and (ii)(a) low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) medium degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b). Attached Figure Description

[0012] In addition to the advantages and objectives set forth in this disclosure, one or more descriptions of the briefly outlined disclosure may be supplemented by reference to certain embodiments of the disclosure illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which form part of the specification. However, it should be noted that the drawings illustrate only preferred embodiments of the disclosure and are therefore not intended to limit its scope.

[0013] Figure 1 The improved hair characteristics compared to the control sample are shown.

[0014] Figure 2 Data on high humidity curl retention rate are shown.

[0015] Figure 3 The curled compressed data is shown.

[0016] Figure 4 The bending data at three points is shown. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of this disclosure will be clearly described and better understood in conjunction with the following specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the following embodiments are only some, not all, of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and are only used to illustrate this disclosure, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of this disclosure. If any specific conditions or methods are not specified in the embodiments, they should be understood as conditions that are commonly used by the manufacturer and are commercially available.

[0018] As used in accordance with this disclosure, unless otherwise stated, the following terms shall be understood to have the following meanings.

[0019] Unless otherwise defined herein, technical terms relating to the disclosed and / or claimed inventive concepts shall have meanings generally understood by those skilled in the art. Furthermore, unless the context requires otherwise, singular terms shall include plural forms, and plural terms shall include singular forms.

[0020] The singular forms of the indefinite articles ("a", "an") and the definite articles ("the") include the plural forms unless the context explicitly requires otherwise or the guiding context clearly implies the opposite. The terms "comprising, comprise of" include more restrictive references such as "consistently made up of" and "comprises of".

[0021] For the purposes of the following detailed description (except in any operational instance or where otherwise stated), numerical values ​​indicating, for example, the amounts of components in this specification and claims should be understood to be modified by the term "about" in all cases. The numerical parameters listed in this specification and the appended claims are approximate values ​​and may vary depending on the characteristics desired in practicing the invention.

[0022] Unless otherwise stated, all percentages, parts, proportions and ratios used herein are by weight of the total composition. Unless otherwise stated, all such weights relating to the listed components are based on activity levels and therefore do not include solvents or byproducts that may be present in commercially available materials.

[0023] All publications, articles, papers, patents, patent publications and other references cited in this article are incorporated in their entirety for all purposes to the extent consistent with the information disclosed herein.

[0024] As used herein, the term "at least one / type" will be understood to include one / type as well as any quantity of more than one / type, including but not limited to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100, etc. The term "at least one / type" may be extended to up to 100 or 1000 or more, depending on the terms attached to it. Furthermore, the quantity 100 / 1000 is not considered limiting, as lower or higher limits may also produce satisfactory results.

[0025] As used herein, the term “cationic polymer” refers to a polymer that displays at least one primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary amine group in its main chain or branches or in a substituted form.

[0026] As used herein, the term "charge density" refers to the ratio of the number of charges on a polymer cell to the weight-average molecular weight of that polymer cell. Charge density is further defined as the number of milliequivalents of charge per gram of polymer (meq / g).

[0027] As used herein, the terms “comprising” (and any form of “comprising” such as “comprise” and “comprises”), “having” (and any form of “having” such as “have” and “has”), “including” (and any form of “including” such as “includes” and “include”), or “containing” (and any form of “containing” such as “contains” and “contain”) are inclusive or open-ended and do not exclude additional unlisted elements or method steps.

[0028] As used herein, the term "cosmetically acceptable" refers to a pharmacopoeia-listed molecular entity that is considered safe for topical contact with tissues (such as skin) without excessive toxicity, incompatibility, instability, irritation, allergic reactions, etc. This term is not intended to limit a composition to cosmetic use only (e.g., the composition can be used as a pharmaceutical).

[0029] As used herein, the term “degree of substitution (DS)” or “the extent of substitution” generally refers to the number of cationic groups in each dehydrated sugar unit (the number of cationic groups in each galactomannan unit). Galactomannan is a linear polysaccharide consisting of D-mannose units linked by (1,4) bonds and substituted with D-galactose monomer branches.

[0030] As used herein, the term "multi-modal" refers to a blend of cationic polysaccharides with different weight-average molecular weights and degrees of substitution. These blends encompass polysaccharides with multiple ranges of weight-average molecular weights and degrees of substitution.

[0031] As used herein, the term "polymer" refers to a compound comprising repeating structural units (monomers) linked by covalent chemical bonds. Polymers may be further derivatized, crosslinked, grafted, or end-capped. Non-limiting examples of polymers include copolymers, terpolymers, tetrpolymers, quaternary copolymers, and homologues. The term "copolymer" refers to a polymer consisting substantially of two or more monomers of different types, polymerized to obtain the copolymer.

[0032] As used herein, the terms “personal care composition” and “cosmetic” refer to compositions intended for use on or in the human body, such as on the skin, hair, or mouth, including those that alter the color and appearance of the skin and hair.

[0033] In one non-limiting embodiment, this disclosure relates to a hair care composition of a multi-peaked guar gum blend, the composition comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient; wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) a weight-average molecular weight range of 800-1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) a moderate degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii) (a) and (ii) (b).

[0034] This application employs cationic guar gum polymers with high weight-average molecular weight and varying degrees of substitution in blends. Such blends with cationic moieties possessing high weight-average molecular weight and varying degrees of substitution offer unique advantages to hair care compositions, such as customizable aesthetic and styling properties, as well as functional benefits. Therefore, this application provides a multi-peak hair care composition, wherein the multi-peak refers to cationic guar gum with high weight-average molecular weight and degree of substitution. Thus, the multi-peak hair care composition is a bimodal, trimodal, tetramodal, or pentadal blend of cationic guar gum polymers.

[0035] Guar gum is derived from guar beans ( Cyamopsis tetragonoloba taub Guar gum is a natural compound extracted from the seeds of guar gum. Chemically, guar gum consists of mannose units linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds, which are statistically alternately linked by an α-1,6-linked galactose unit to form side chains.

[0036] Guar gum polysaccharides can be substituted with derivatives containing a cationic moiety, which can be linked to a reactive functional group via a divalent linking group (such as an alkylene or oxidized alkenyl group). Suitable cationic moieties include primary, secondary, or tertiary amine groups, or quaternary ammonium, sulfonium, or phosphonium groups. Suitable quaternary ammonium groups are selected from trialkylammonium moieties (such as trimethylammonium, triethylammonium, or tributylammonium moieties) and aryldialkylammonium moieties (such as benzyldimethylammonium moieties). Cationic guar gum is a polysaccharide derivative obtained from guar gum through a quaternization reaction. They possess unique conditioning properties and are therefore widely used in shampoos, detergents, hair conditioners, etc.

[0037] Accordingly, the cationic guar gum blends (I)(a) and (I)(b) have weight-average and weight-average molecular weights in weight ratios of 92:8, 90:10, 80:20, 75:25, 60:40, and 50:50. Specifically, the modified cationic guar gum blends are selected from the group consisting of cationic hydroxypropyl (HP) guar gum, guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, and cassia gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, and the unmodified cationic guar gum blends are selected from the group consisting of guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride.

[0038] In another non-limiting embodiment, the cationicity of the polysaccharide derivative can also be expressed using the term "degree of substitution" (DS). The degree of substitution of the cationic modified guar gum blend can have a low degree of substitution ranging from about 0.01 to 0.10 or a moderate degree of substitution ranging from about 0.10 to 0.20. Preferably, the low degree of substitution of the cationic guar gum blend ranges from 0.01 to 0.13, and the moderate degree of substitution ranges from 0.13 to 0.16.

[0039] This application uses cationic guar gum or a blend of cationic modified guar gum to prepare hair care compositions, wherein the cationic modified guar gum is selected from cationic hydroxyethyl guar gum, cationic hydroxypropyl guar gum, cassia gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, and guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride. Hydroxypropyl guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (chemically, it is guar gum, 2-hydroxypropyl-2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propyl ether chloride); guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (chemically, it is guar gum, 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propyl ether chloride); *Stellaria media* (… Caesalpinia Spinosa Hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (chemically, it is tara gum, 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propyl ether chloride); Locust bean hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride; fenugreek ( Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride.

[0040] In another non-limiting embodiment, the cationic guar gum blend is selected from the group consisting of: (i)(a) a blend of guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and (b) guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, and (ii) a blend of guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and (b) cationic hydroxypropyl guar gum.

[0041] In another non-limiting embodiment, the hair care composition of the present invention further comprises nonionic guar gum. The nonionic guar gum is selected from a composition consisting of hydroxymethyl guar gum, hydroxyethyl guar gum, hydroxypropyl guar gum, and hydroxybutyl guar gum.

[0042] In another non-limiting embodiment, the hair care composition of the present invention can be used in a hair care formulation, wherein the content ranges from about 0.01% by weight to about 10.0% by weight and from about 0.01% to about 5.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation.

[0043] In another non-limiting embodiment, the hair care composition of the present invention can be used in hair care formulations, the content range of which may include: about 0.01 wt% to about 1.0 wt%, about 1.0 wt% to about 2.0 wt%, about 2.0 wt% to about 3.0 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 4.0 wt%, and about 4.0 wt% to about 5.0 wt%.

[0044] In another embodiment, the hair care composition of the present invention is used for hair styling, hair straightening, split end repair, hair cuticle smoothing, hair conditioning, protecting hair from heat and mechanical damage, and protecting hair from heat damage caused by heat styling tools up to 450°F.

[0045] The hair care compositions of the present invention containing cationic modified guar gum blends exhibit a pH range of about 3 to about 13. Other non-limiting pH ranges for use in the present invention include about 3 to about 6, about 6 to about 9, and about 9 to about 13.

[0046] The hair care composition may contain at least one personal care additive, including but not limited to: acids, amino acids, anti-dandruff agents, antistatic agents, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, antimicrobial agents, acidifiers, alkalizers, bodying agents, buffers, bleaching agents, cationic surfactants, detergents, and chelating agents. Agents, collagen, conditioning ingredients, compressed gases, dyes, deionized water, defoamers, emollients, emulsifiers, flexibility enhancers, fatty substances, fragrances, fillers, foam stabilizers, functional polymers, gelling agents, moisturizers, α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, hydrophilic surfactants, hair conditioning ingredients, water-soluble growth promoters, keratin hydrolysates, photoprotectants, lipophilic surfactants, lipids, moisturizers, neutralizers, oxidizing agents, silicones, protein hydrolysates, water-soluble growth promoters, fragrances, pigments, preservatives, propellants, proteins, pH adjusters, polysaccharides, polyalkylene glycols, reducing agents, rheology modifiers, solvents, solubilizers, suspending agents, silicones, silicone-containing polymers, bifurcation regulators, gloss enhancers, softeners, masking agents, surfactants, shaping polymers, thickeners, texturers Agents, colorants, tanning agents, UV-A or UV-B blocking agents / filters, UV protectants, thickeners, vitamins, waterproofing agents, water softeners, wetting agents and their blends.

[0047] Non-limiting examples of polysaccharides include cassia gum, chitosan, chitin, dextrin, dextran, rosin, inulin, starch and starch derivatives, cellulose and cellulose derivatives, alginate, carrageenan, gellan gum, agar, pectin, arabinoxylan, pullulan, and maltodextrin.

[0048] Non-limiting examples of antioxidants that can be added to promote extended shelf life of the hair care compositions of this application. Exemplary antioxidants that may be used include vitamins such as vitamin E, vitamin E acetate, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin D, and derivatives thereof. Other exemplary antioxidants include, but are not limited to, propyl gallate, octyl gallate and dodecyl gallate, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), and nordihydroguaiaric acid. Typically, the required amount of antioxidant used in the compositions of this invention ranges from about 0.2% by weight to about 2% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and may be provided in amounts from about 0.5% by weight to about 1.5% by weight.

[0049] A neutralizing agent or pH adjuster is used to bring the hair care composition to a desired pH. Non-limiting examples of neutralizing agents or pH adjusters include cosmetically acceptable acids selected from inorganic acids, carboxylic acids, and polymeric acids. Specific examples of inorganic acids are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and sulfuric acid. Suitable examples of carboxylic acids are citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, benzoic acid, malonic acid, salicylic acid, gluconic acid, and mixtures thereof. Suitable examples of polymeric acids include linear polyacrylic acid and its copolymers (such as maleic acid-acrylic acid copolymers, sulfonic acid-acrylic acid copolymers, and styrene-acrylic acid copolymers), cross-linked polyacrylic acid with a weight average molecular weight of less than about 250,000, polymethacrylic acid, and naturally occurring polymeric acids (such as carrageenic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose, and alginic acid). The neutralizing agent or pH adjuster may be present in an amount from about 0.01% by weight to about 8% by weight of the total hair care composition. Preferably, the neutralizing agent or pH adjuster contains a cosmetically acceptable base selected from sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, organic bases such as methyl ethylamine (MEA), ammonia, amino alcohols, lithium hydroxide, diethanolamine (DEA), triethanolamine (TEA), aminomethylpropanol, and mixtures thereof.

[0050] Non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants include: quaternary ammonium salts, such as di(C10-C24)alkyldimethylammonium chloride or di(C10-C24)alkyldimethylammonium bromide, preferably di(C12-C18)alkyldimethylammonium chloride or di(C12-C18)alkyldimethylammonium bromide; (C10-C24)alkyldimethylethylammonium chloride or (C10-C24)alkyldimethylethylammonium bromide; (C10-C24)alkyltrimethylammonium chloride or (C10-C24)alkyltrimethylammonium bromide, preferably hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride or hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide; and (C20-C22)alkyltrimethylammonium chloride or (C20-C24)alkyltrimethylammonium chloride. (C22) alkyltrimethylammonium bromide; (C10-C24) alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride or (C10-C24) alkyldimethylbenzylammonium bromide, preferably (C12-C18) alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride; N-(C10-C18)-alkylpyridinium chloride or N-(C10-C18)-alkylpyridinium bromide, preferably N-(C12-C16)-alkylpyridinium chloride or N-(C12-C16)-alkylpyridinium bromide; N-(C10-C18)-alkylisoquinolineium chloride, N-(C10-C18)-alkylisoquinolineium bromide or N-(C10-C18)-alkylisoquinolineium monochloromethylammonium chloride. Alkyl sulfates; N-(C12-C18)alkyl polyamide-formylmethylpyridinium chloride; N-(C12-C18)alkyl-N-methylmorpholinium chloride, N-(C12-C18)alkyl-N-methylmorpholinium bromide or N-(C12-C18)alkyl-N-methylmorpholinium monoalkyl sulfate; N-(C12-C18)alkyl-N-ethylmorpholinium chloride, N-(C12-C18)alkyl-N-ethylmorpholinium bromide or N-(C12-C18)alkyl-N-ethylmorpholinium monoalkyl sulfate; (C16-C18)-alkylpentaoxyethylammonium chloride; diisobutylphenoxyethoxyethyl dimethylbenzyl Ammonium chloride; salts of N,N-diethylaminoethyl stearamide and N,N-diethylaminoethyl oleamide with hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, and phosphoric acid; N-acylaminoethyl-N,N-diethyl-N-methylammonium chloride, N-acylaminoethyl-N,N-diethyl-N-methylammonium bromide, or N-acylaminoethyl-N,N-diethyl-N-methyl monoalkyl sulfate; and N-acylaminoethyl-N,N-diethyl-N-benzylammonium chloride, N-acylaminoethyl-N,N-diethyl-N-benzylammonium bromide, or N-acylaminoethyl-N,N-diethyl-N-benzyl monoalkyl sulfate, wherein the acyl group is preferably stearyl or oleyl. Preferably, the cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, dihexadecyldimethylammonium chloride, and palmitamide propyltrimethylammonium chloride.

[0051] Non-limiting examples of preservatives include phenoxyethanol, formaldehyde solution, parabens, pentanediol, sorbic acid, capryloyl glycol, raspberry ketone, benzoic acid, dehydroacetic acid, benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol, propylene carbonate, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, diazolidinyl urea, imidazolidinyl urea, iodopropynyl butylcarbamate, methylisothiazolinone, methylchloroisothiazolinone, phenylpropanol, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, 1,2-hexanediol, ethylhexylglycerin, oltinidin hydrochloride, and chlorhexidine.

[0052] Non-limiting examples of pearlescent agents include glycol distearates (such as ethylene glycol distearate) and fatty acid mono-diol esters or triethylene glycol distearates.

[0053] Non-limiting examples of colorants, pigments, or dyes used in this invention include natural food colorants and dyes suitable for food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. Such pigments are also known as FD&C and D&C dyes and lakes, and are preferably water-soluble.

[0054] In another embodiment, the hair care composition of the present invention can be formulated as an aerosol, cream, emulsion, gel, lotion, mousse, powder, paste, solution, spray, shampoo, vesicle dispersion, or wax. In particular, the hair care composition of the present invention is an aerosol, mousse, or driven spray.

[0055] These hair care compositions are in the form of bimodal, trimodal, tetramodal, or pentadal blends of cationic guar gum.

[0056] In another non-limiting embodiment, the composition exhibits a high humidity curl retention rate of about 80% to about 100% over a 24-hour period at 90% humidity and 80°F. In particular, the composition has a wide range of tribological properties, exhibiting improved moisture resistance, stiffness, durability of hold, low slippage, foam enhancement, and curl retention, and is of natural origin and is biodegradable.

[0057] In another non-limiting embodiment, this application provides a hair styling composition of a multi-peaked guar gum blend comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient; wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) a weight-average molecular weight range of 800-1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) a moderate degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

[0058] Therefore, the hair styling composition is a bimodal hair styling composition comprising a blend of two cationic guar gum polymers. Specifically, the hair styling composition comprises a blend of guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and hydroxypropyl guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride.

[0059] In another non-limiting embodiment, this application provides a hair care composition for repairing split ends, the composition comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient; wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) a weight-average molecular weight range of 800-1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) a moderate degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

[0060] Therefore, the functional ingredients in the cosmetics are selected from the group consisting of: acids, amino acids, anti-dandruff agents, antistatic agents, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, antimicrobial agents, acidifiers, alkalizers, thickeners, buffers, bleaching agents, cationic surfactants, detergents, chelating agents, collagen, conditioning ingredients, compressed gases, dyes, deionized water, defoamers, emollients, emulsifiers, flexibility enhancers, fatty substances, fragrances, fillers, foam stabilizers, functional polymers, gelling agents, moisturizers, α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, hydrophilic surfactants, hair conditioning ingredients, water-soluble growth promoters, keratin hydrolysates, and light. Protective agents, lipophilic surfactants, lipids, humectants, neutralizers, oxidants, organosilicones, protein hydrolysates, water-soluble growth promoters, fragrances, pigments, preservatives, propellants, proteins, pH adjusters, polysaccharides, polyalkylene glycols, reducing agents, rheology modifiers, solvents, solubilizers, suspending agents, silicones, silicone-containing polymers, bifurcation regulators, gloss enhancers, softeners, masking agents, surfactants, molding polymers, thickeners, texturers, colorants, tanning agents, UV-A or UV-B blocking agents / filters, UV protectants, tackifiers, vitamins, waterproofing agents, water softeners, wetting agents, and blends thereof.

[0061] In another non-limiting embodiment, this application provides an aqueous hair styling composition of a multi-peaked guar gum blend comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum, and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient, wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), and the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) a weight-average molecular weight range of 800-1200 kDa, and (ii) (a) a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) a moderate degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or (ii) a combination of (a) and (ii) (b); (ii) (iii) 1.0 to 60% by weight of at least one solvent; (iv) 0.1 to 10% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional additive; and (v) 0.1 to 95% by weight of water.

[0062] Accordingly, the at least one cosmetic functional ingredient is selected from the group consisting of: acids, amino acids, anti-dandruff agents, antistatic agents, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, antimicrobial agents, acidifiers, alkalizers, thickeners, buffers, bleaching agents, cationic surfactants, detergents, chelating agents, collagen, conditioning ingredients, compressed gases, dyes, deionized water, defoamers, emollients, emulsifiers, flexibility enhancers, fatty substances, fragrances, fillers, foam stabilizers, functional polymers, gelling agents, moisturizers, α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, hydrophilic surfactants, hair conditioning ingredients, water-soluble growth promoters, and keratin hydrolysate. Materials, photoprotectants, lipophilic surfactants, lipids, humectants, neutralizers, oxidants, organosilicones, protein hydrolysates, water-soluble growth promoters, fragrances, pigments, preservatives, propellants, proteins, pH adjusters, polysaccharides, polyalkylene glycols, reducing agents, rheology modifiers, solvents, solubilizers, suspending agents, silicones, silicone-containing polymers, bifurcation regulators, gloss enhancers, softeners, masking agents, surfactants, molding polymers, thickeners, texturers, colorants, tanning agents, UV-A or UV-B blocking agents / filters, UV protectants, tackifiers, vitamins, waterproofing agents, water softeners, wetting agents, and blends thereof. Preferably, the preservative is selected from the group consisting of phenoxyethanol, octanoyl glycol or mixtures thereof, the cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, dihexadecyldimethylammonium chloride and palmitamide propyltrimethylammonium chloride, and the gas propellant is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl ether, isobutane, 1,1-difluoroethane, tetrafluoropropylene, propane, compressed air, compressed nitrogen, compressed carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide or mixtures thereof.

[0063] In another non-limiting embodiment, this application provides a method for repairing split ends of hair, comprising contacting hair with split ends with a hair care composition of a multi-peaked guar gum blend, said composition comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum, and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient, wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), and the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) a weight-average molecular weight range of 800-1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) medium degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

[0064] The compositions of the present invention exhibit improved moisture resistance, stiffness, durability of shape retention, foam enhancement, and curl retention. The compositions exhibit a high humidity curl retention rate of approximately 80% to approximately 100% over a 24-hour period at 90% humidity and 80°F.

[0065] The compositions of the present invention comprise naturally derived and biodegradable cationic modified guar gum.

[0066] The multi-peak composition can achieve improved curl retention, varying degrees of hold and stiffness, while also enhancing aesthetic experience (such as hair elasticity and inter-hair slippage).

[0067] In another non-limiting embodiment, this application provides a method for preventing heat and mechanical damage caused by brushing and blow-drying, comprising contacting hair with a hair care composition of a multi-peaked guar gum blend, the composition comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient; wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) 800-1200 kDa weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); The weight of KDa range, and (ii)(a) low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) medium degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

[0068] In another non-limiting embodiment, this application provides a method for protecting hair from heat damage caused by hot straightener styling up to 450°F, the method comprising contacting hair with a hair care composition of a multi-peaked guar gum blend, the composition comprising: (I) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) 0.1 to 99.0% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient; wherein: the modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); the unmodified cationic guar gum has: (i) a weight-average molecular weight range of 800-1200 kDa, and (ii) (a) low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) medium degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

[0069] Furthermore, certain aspects of this application are described in detail through the following embodiments. These embodiments are intended to illustrate the application and not to limit it.

[0070] Example Hair care compositions prepared using cationic modified guar gum polymer blends were effectively tested to compare and analyze the performance of the polymer blends of the present invention with that of commercially available synthetic polymers. The compositions of the present invention were compared with commercially available synthetic polymers.

[0071] Comparative Examples The following is a list of control samples prepared using cationic guar polymers and different combinations thereof.

[0072] Table 1

[0073] Examples 1 to 8: Bimodal cationic guar gum blends Hair care compositions containing bimodal cationic guar gum blends were prepared, and a list of such cationic guar gum blends is provided below.

[0074] Table 2

[0075] Examples 11 to 18: Bimodal cationic guar gum blends Hair care compositions containing bimodal cationic guar gum blends were prepared, and a list of such cationic guar gum blends is provided below.

[0076] Table 3

[0077] Examples 29 to 32: Bimodal cationic guar gum blends Hair care compositions containing bimodal cationic guar gum blends were prepared, and a list of such cationic guar gum blends is provided below.

[0078] Table 4

[0079] Example 36: Trimodal cationic guar gum blend A hair care composition containing a trimodal cationic guar gum blend was prepared, and a list of combinations of the cationic guar gum blend is provided below.

[0080] Table 5

[0081] Hair characteristics A 0.50 g test sample was applied to a clean, damp hair bundle (International HairImporters; Black Indian / Asian, 3.5 g, 2.5 cm wide, 25 cm long), and wound onto a 2.5 cm roll. It was then dried in a 48°C oven for 1 hour and placed overnight at 50 RH and 22°C ± 2°C. The roll was removed, and the hair bundle was suspended on an evaluation board with the clips removed. The initial hold, hold after the 5th compression, hold after the 10th compression, combing resistance, frizz control, and static were evaluated on a scale of 1-10. A score of 8.0 ± 1.0 for stiffness, combing resistance, frizz control, and static, and a stiffness score of 7.0 ± 1.0 after the fifth and tenth compressions, were considered acceptable. Results are as follows: Figure 1 As shown.

[0082] High humidity curl retention rate Apply 0.50 g of the test prototype sample to a clean, damp hair bundle (International HairImporters; Black Indian / Asian, 3.5 g, 2.5 cm wide, 25 cm long), and wind it onto a 2.5 cm roll. Dry in a 48°C oven for 1 hour, then overnight at 50 RH and 22°C ± 2°C. Remove the roll and suspend the hair bundle on a horizontal marker marked with a 1.00 cm mark in a high-humidity environment (90% RH, 27°C). The moisture resistance after 24 hours is calculated using the following formula: (Lo – Lt ) / (Lo – Li) × 100 (at time t) Where: Lo = hair length when fully extended Li = Initial hair length before exposure. Lt = Hair length after exposure time (t).

[0083] The results are listed below.

[0084] Table 6

[0085] It was observed that the hair curl retention rate of samples using the cationic guar gum blend of the present invention exceeded 98% after 24 hours, such as... Figure 2 As shown.

[0086] Curl compression A 0.50 g test sample was applied to a clean, damp hair bundle (International HairImporters; Black Indian / Asian, 3.5 g, 2.5 cm wide, 25 cm long) and wound onto a 2.5 cm roller. It was then dried in a 48°C oven for 1 hour and placed overnight at 50 RH and 22°C + / - 2°C. The roller was removed, and the hair bundle was secured to the curling compression accessory of a Diastron MTT 175. The total maximum glyph was measured through five rounds of testing, with each test sample repeated three times. Higher glyph indicates higher hair stiffness. Results are as follows: Figure 3 As shown, the specific numerical list is as follows.

[0087] Table 7

[0088] The average value of the curl compression was observed to exceed 270.

[0089] Three-point bending test A 0.35 g test sample was applied to a clean, damp hair strand (International HairImporters; Black Indian / Asian, 2.5 g, 2.5 cm wide, 16 cm long) and placed on a flat steel plate. It was dried in an oven set to 48°C for 1 hour and then left overnight at 50 RH and 22°C + / - 2°C. The next day, the dried hair strand was gently placed on the three-point bending fitting of a Diastron MTT 175. The total maximum grit value was measured through five rounds of testing, with each test sample repeated three times. Higher grit indicates better stiffness. Results are as follows: Figure 4 The results are shown in the figure and listed below.

[0090] Table 8

[0091] Therefore, we observed that cationic guar gum blends with high weight-average molecular weight exhibit a wide range of tribological properties compared to individual samples, while allowing for optimization of usage levels, weight ratios, and mw / ds to provide improved elastic hair texture characteristics superior to commercial controls. Furthermore, the compositions of the present invention comprising cationic guar gum blends with high weight-average molecular weight offer advantages over prior art compositions, as manifested in the following ways: (i) Helps improve hair styling characteristics such as combing resistance, frizz control, and stiffness, such as Figure 1 As shown; (ii) Higher density indicates that the styled hair has better stiffness, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown; (iii) Provides a clearer, more flexible curl.

[0092] Although the compositions and methods of the disclosed and / or claimed inventive concepts have been described in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations may be made to the compositions and / or methods described herein, as well as the steps or order of steps of the methods, without departing from the concept, spirit, and scope of the disclosed and / or claimed inventive concepts. All such similar substitutions and modifications that will be apparent to those skilled in the art are considered to be within the spirit, scope, and concept of the disclosed and / or claimed inventive concepts.

Claims

1. A hair care composition comprising a multi-peaked guar gum blend, comprising: (I) 0.1% to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1% to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1% to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) At least one cosmetic functional ingredient, ranging from 0.1% to 99.0% by weight; in: The modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 kDa to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); and The unmodified cationic guar gum has the following characteristics: (i) The weight-average molecular weight range of 800-1200 kDa, and (ii) (a) low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) medium degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

2. The hair care composition according to claim 1, wherein the cationic guar gum blends (I)(a) and (I)(b) are present in weight-average molecular weight ratios of 90:10, 92:8, 80:20, 75:25, 60:40 and 50:

50.

3. The hair care composition according to claim 1, wherein the hair care composition is a bimodal, trimodal, tetramodal, or pentamodal blend of cationic guar gum.

4. The hair care composition according to claim 1(I)(a), wherein the modified cationic guar gum blend is selected from the group consisting of cationic hydroxypropyl (HP) guar gum, guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and cassia gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride.

5. The hair care composition according to claim 1(i)(b), wherein the unmodified cationic guar gum blend is guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride.

6. The hair care composition of claim 1, wherein the cationic guar gum blend is selected from the group consisting of: (i) (a) a blend of guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride with a low DS of less than 0.13 and (b) a blend of guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride with a medium DS ranging from 0.13 to 0.16, and (ii) (a) A blend of guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and (b) cationic hydroxypropyl guar gum.

7. The hair care composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cosmetic functional ingredient is selected from the group consisting of: acids, amino acids, anti-dandruff agents, antistatic agents, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, antimicrobial agents, acidifiers, alkalizing agents, volumizing agents, buffers, bleaching agents, cationic surfactants, detergents, chelating agents, collagen, conditioning ingredients, compressed gases, dyes, deionized water, defoamers, emollients, emulsifiers, flexibility enhancers, fatty substances, fragrances, fillers, foam stabilizers, functional polymers, gelling agents, moisturizers, α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, hydrophilic surfactants, hair conditioning ingredients, water-soluble... Growth promoters, keratin hydrolysates, photoprotectants, lipophilic surfactants, lipids, moisturizers, neutralizers, oxidants, organosilicones, protein hydrolysates, water-soluble growth promoters, fragrances, pigments, preservatives, propellants, proteins, pH adjusters, polysaccharides, polyalkylene glycols, reducing agents, rheology modifiers, solvents, solubilizers, suspending agents, silicones, silicone-containing polymers, bifurcation regulators, gloss enhancers, softeners, masking agents, surfactants, molding polymers, thickeners, texturers, colorants, tanning agents, UV-A or UV-B blocking agents / filters, UV protectants, tackifiers, vitamins, waterproofing agents, water softeners, wetting agents, and blends thereof.

8. The hair care composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is used for: (i) hair styling; (ii) hair straightening; (iii) split end repair; (iv) smoothing hair cuticles; (v) hair conditioning; (vi) protecting hair from heat and mechanical damage; and (vii) protecting hair from heat damage caused by heat styling tools up to 450°F.

9. The hair care composition of claim 1, wherein the pH range of the hair care composition is from about 3 to about 13.

10. The hair care composition of claim 1, wherein the composition is formulated as an aerosol, cream, emulsion, gel, lotion, mousse, powder, paste, solution, spray, shampoo, vesicle dispersion, or wax.

11. The hair care composition of claim 1, wherein the hair care composition used in the hair care formulation ranges from about 0.01% by weight to about 10.0% by weight or from about 0.01% by weight to about 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the hair care formulation.

12. The hair care composition according to claim 7, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of amphoteric surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and mixtures thereof.

13. The hair care composition of claim 13, wherein the cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, dihexadecyldimethylammonium chloride, and palmitamide propyltrimethylammonium chloride.

14. The hair care composition of claim 1, wherein the composition exhibits a high humidity curl retention rate of about 80% to about 100% over a 24-hour period at 90% humidity and 80°F.

15. The hair care composition of claim 1, wherein the composition has a wide range of tribological properties, exhibiting improved moisture resistance, stiffness, hold, low slippage, foam enhancement, and curl retention, and is of natural origin and is biodegradable.

16. A hair styling composition of a multi-peak guar gum blend, comprising: (I) 0.1% to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1% to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1% to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) At least one cosmetic functional ingredient, ranging from 0.1% to 99.0% by weight; in: The modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 kDa to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); and The unmodified cationic guar gum has the following characteristics: (i) Weight-average molecular weight range of 800–1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) medium degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

17. The hair styling composition according to claim 16, wherein the hair styling composition is a bimodal hair styling composition.

18. The hair styling composition of claim 18, wherein the hair styling composition comprises a blend of guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and hydroxypropyl guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride.

19. A hair care composition for repairing split ends, the composition comprising: (I) 0.1% to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1% to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1% to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) At least one cosmetic functional ingredient, ranging from 0.1% to 99.0% by weight; in: The modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 kDa to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); and The unmodified cationic guar gum has the following characteristics: (i) Weight-average molecular weight range of 800–1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) medium degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

20. The hair care composition of claim 19, wherein the hair care composition is a leave-in composition.

21. The hair care composition of claim 19, wherein the hair care composition is a bimodal hair care composition.

22. The hair care composition of claim 19, wherein the hair care composition comprises a blend of guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and hydroxypropyl guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride.

23. A water-based hair styling composition, comprising: (i) 0.1% to 10% by weight of the hair care composition of claim 1, (ii) at least one solvent, ranging from 1.0% to 60% by weight. (iii) 0.1% to 10% by weight of at least one cosmetic functional ingredient, and (iv) 0.1% to 95% water by weight.

24. The hair styling composition according to claim 23, wherein the at least one cosmetic functional ingredient is selected from the group consisting of: acids, amino acids, anti-dandruff agents, antistatic agents, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, antimicrobial agents, acidifiers, alkalizing agents, volumizing agents, buffers, bleaching agents, cationic surfactants, detergents, chelating agents, collagen, conditioning ingredients, compressed gases, dyes, deionized water, defoamers, emollients, emulsifiers, flexibility enhancers, fatty substances, fragrances, fillers, foam stabilizers, functional polymers, gelling agents, moisturizers, α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, hydrophilic surfactants, hair conditioning ingredients, and water. Growth promoters, keratin hydrolysates, photoprotectants, lipophilic surfactants, lipids, humectants, neutralizers, oxidants, organosilicones, protein hydrolysates, water-soluble growth promoters, fragrances, pigments, preservatives, propellants, proteins, pH adjusters, polysaccharides, polyalkylene glycols, reducing agents, rheology modifiers, solvents, solubilizers, suspending agents, silicones, silicone-containing polymers, bifurcation regulators, gloss enhancers, softeners, masking agents, surfactants, molding polymers, thickeners, texturers, colorants, tanning agents, UV-A or UV-B blocking agents / filters, UV protectants, tackifiers, vitamins, waterproofing agents, water softeners, wetting agents, and blends thereof.

25. A method for repairing split ends of hair, comprising contacting hair with split ends with a multi-peaked hair care composition, the multi-peaked hair care composition comprising: (I) 0.1% to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1% to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1% to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) At least one cosmetic functional ingredient, ranging from 0.1% to 99.0% by weight; in: The modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 kDa to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); and The unmodified cationic guar gum has the following characteristics: (i) Weight-average molecular weight range of 800–1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) medium degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b); The hair was then rinsed with water.

26. A method for preventing heat and mechanical damage caused by brushing and blow-drying, comprising contacting hair with a multi-peak hair care composition, the multi-peak hair care composition comprising: (I) 0.1% to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1% to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1% to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) At least one cosmetic functional ingredient, ranging from 0.1% to 99.0% by weight; in: The modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 kDa to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); and The unmodified cationic guar gum has the following characteristics: (i) Weight-average molecular weight range of 800–1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) medium degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

27. A method of protecting hair from heat damage caused by hot straightener styling at up to 450°F, comprising contacting the hair with a multi-peak hair care composition, the multi-peak hair care composition comprising: (I) 0.1% to 99.0% by weight of at least one cationic guar gum blend, comprising: (a) 1% to 99% by weight of at least one modified cationic guar gum and (b) 1% to 99% by weight of at least one unmodified cationic guar gum; and (II) At least one cosmetic functional ingredient, ranging from 0.1% to 99.0% by weight; in: The modified cationic guar gum has a weight-average molecular weight range of 800 kDa to 1200 kDa and a low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10); and The unmodified cationic guar gum has the following characteristics: (i) Weight-average molecular weight range of 800–1200 kDa; and (ii) (a) low degree of substitution (0.01 to 0.10), (b) medium degree of substitution (0.10 to 0.20), or a combination of (ii)(a) and (ii)(b).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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