Sesame conveying auger equipment and method for sesame oil production
By combining the uniform feeding component, the overheating component, and the bypass component, the problems of equal-volume conveying, frictional heating, and breakage during sesame conveying are solved, achieving uniform and lossless conveying of sesame and ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent processing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WULI FENGXIANGYUAN SESAME FOOD
- Filing Date
- 2026-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies cannot achieve equal-volume conveying during sesame seed transport, leading to auger damage, overheating, and breakage. In addition, insufficient contact or frictional breakage can occur when the volume of sesame seeds is too small.
The system employs a uniform feeding component, an overheating component, and an overpass component. The uniform feeding component ensures equal-volume conveying, the overheating component prevents frictional heat generation, and the overpass component prevents insufficient conveying. Combined with a drive cylinder, a liquid tank, and a gas control system, it ensures uniform sesame seed conveying.
This method achieves uniform and damage-free conveying of sesame seeds, avoids frictional heating and breakage, and ensures smooth subsequent processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN121990339A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of sesame conveying technology, specifically to a sesame conveying auger device and method for sesame oil production. Background Technology
[0002] Sesame oil, also known as sesame seed oil or fragrant oil, is a vegetable oil extracted from sesame seeds. It has a long history of consumption in China. Sesame seeds, also known as sesame or sesame sesame, are annual erect herbaceous plants belonging to the genus Sesamum in the family Pedaliaceae. They are also one of the oldest oil crops in the world. The seeds have a high oil content and are rich in nutrients, possessing edible, medicinal, and economic value. To process sesame seeds into sesame oil, the sesame seeds need to undergo multiple processing steps, and during the processing, conveyor equipment is needed to transport the sesame seeds to the designated processing location.
[0003] Publication No. CN216470373Ugoon discloses a sesame conveying auger for sesame oil production, including a support mechanism. A cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the support mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a fixed box, a motor fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed box, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a spiral conveying blade fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a mesh plate fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box, a water tank fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed box, a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a spray pipe fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump, a feed cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box, an air pump fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box, a dustproof suction pipe fixedly connected to the top of the air pump, an air inlet pipe fixedly connected to the front of the air pump, and a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box.
[0004] Although the aforementioned applications and prior art can clean and dry sesame seeds, they are inconvenient to convey the processed sesame seeds into the auger in equal quantities during the conveying process. This can damage the sesame seeds due to the auger's contact with the auger. Furthermore, the sesame seeds generate heat during conveying due to continuous friction with the auger, which can affect subsequent processing. If too few sesame seeds are conveyed, the contact between the sesame seeds and the auger will be insufficient, resulting in the auger being unable to convey the sesame seeds while the sesame seeds continue to rub against the auger, leading to breakage. Therefore, this invention proposes a sesame conveying auger device and method for sesame oil production. Summary of the Invention
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a sesame conveying auger device and method for sesame oil production. It offers advantages such as equal-volume conveying and protection against overheating and insufficient sesame supply. This solves the problems of inconvenience in conveying processed sesame seeds into the auger in the aforementioned applications and existing technologies, which can damage the sesame seeds due to the auger's inconvenience. Furthermore, the continuous friction between the sesame seeds and the auger during equal-volume conveying causes them to heat up, affecting subsequent processing. Additionally, insufficient sesame seed supply leads to inadequate contact between the sesame seeds and the auger, resulting in the auger failing to convey the sesame seeds while causing continuous friction and ultimately leading to breakage.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the aforementioned objectives of equal-volume conveying and protection against overheating and under-concentration, this invention provides the following technical solution: a sesame oil conveying auger device for sesame oil production, comprising: a drive box and a feed pipe fixedly connected to one side of the drive box. A main feed cylinder is located at the top of the drive box. A conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed pipe. A conveying motor is located at the bottom of the drive box. An auger rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor. A material leveling component is located at the top of the drive box and is used to transport sesame seeds inside the main material cylinder to the inside of the conveying cylinder in equal quantities. The material leveling component includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive box. A drive rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the top of the drive rod. Four receiving cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk. A fixed disk is fixedly connected to the top of the four receiving cylinders. The top of the fixed disk is in close contact with the bottom of the main material cylinder. An overheating component is located on top of the rotating disk to prevent the fixed disk from generating heat through friction with the sesame seeds inside the main feed cylinder when it rotates. An bypass component is located at the top of the drive box to prevent sesame seeds from entering the conveying cylinder and continuously rubbing against the auger rod when there are too few sesame seeds inside the receiving cylinder.
[0007] Furthermore, the overheating assembly includes a drive cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a telescopic rod differentially connected to the output end of the drive cylinder, a pressing plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod, a pressing rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, and a pressing disc fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing rod.
[0008] Furthermore, the overheating assembly also includes a liquid tank fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk, a water delivery cylinder fixedly connected inside the liquid tank, the squeezing disk slidably connected inside the water delivery cylinder, a water suction pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the water delivery cylinder, a first one-way valve provided on the surface of the water suction pipe, a water outlet pipe fixedly connected to the surface of the water delivery cylinder, and a second one-way valve provided on the surface of the water outlet pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, the overheating assembly also includes a flow pipe located inside the fixed plate, one end of which is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the other end of which is connected to the top of the liquid tank via a return water pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the bypass component includes a movable disc slidably connected inside the receiving cylinder. A first spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the movable disc and the inside of the receiving cylinder. A material holding cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the movable disc. A placement groove is opened inside the movable disc. A blocking block is slidably connected inside the placement groove. A second spring is fixedly connected between one side of the blocking block and the inside of the placement groove.
[0011] Furthermore, a connecting box is fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving cylinder, a fixed rod is rotatably connected inside the connecting box, a drive gear and a first receiving wheel are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod, a drive rope is provided on the surface of the first receiving wheel, a magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive rope, and a push tooth plate is slidably connected inside the connecting box, the push tooth plate meshes with the drive gear for transmission.
[0012] Furthermore, the bypass assembly also includes a first rotating rod rotatably connected inside the drive box and a push plate slidably connected inside the drive box. The first rotating rod and the drive rod are driven by a transmission mechanism. A half gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod, and a frame toothed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate. The frame toothed plate meshes with the half gear for transmission. A plurality of sealing discs are fixedly connected to the back of the push plate, and a third one-way valve is provided on the surface of the plurality of sealing discs.
[0013] Furthermore, the bypass assembly also includes several gas generating cylinders fixedly connected inside the drive box and a gas gathering box fixedly connected inside the drive box. Several sealing discs are slidably connected inside the several gas generating cylinders. The several gas generating cylinders and the gas gathering box are connected through a connecting pipe. A fourth one-way valve is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe. A drive disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the gas gathering box. The gas gathering box and the drive disc are connected through a connecting pipe. A pressure relief valve is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe.
[0014] Furthermore, the bypass assembly also includes a lifting cylinder fixedly connected inside the drive box. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the drive disk. Several arc-shaped blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod and inside the drive disk. A second collecting wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod. A pull rope is provided on the surface of the second collecting wheel. An iron plate is provided on the top of the lifting cylinder. The bottom of the iron plate is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rope away from the second collecting wheel.
[0015] The present invention also provides a sesame auger conveying method for sesame oil production, the sesame auger conveying method specifically including the following steps: Step 1: Pour the sesame seeds into the main feeding cylinder and start the feeding component to transfer the sesame seeds from the main feeding cylinder to the conveying cylinder in equal amounts. Step 2: When the material equalization component is operating, the overheating component is activated simultaneously to cool down the fixed plate and prevent the sesame seeds from rubbing against each other and generating heat due to the rotation of the fixed plate. Step 3: When the material equalization component is operating, the synchronous drive avoids the component. Therefore, when there are too few sesame seeds inside the receiving cylinder, the sesame seeds inside the receiving cylinder will not enter the inside of the conveying cylinder. Step 4: When the sesame seeds have entered the conveyor cylinder in equal quantities, start the conveyor motor. The conveyor motor will convey the sesame seeds through the auger rod.
[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a sesame conveying auger device and method for sesame oil production, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The sesame conveying auger equipment and method for sesame oil production utilizes a material equalization component. The drive motor is activated, and through a drive rod, it rotates a rotating disc. This rotating disc, via a receiving cylinder, drives a fixed disc to rotate. When the receiving cylinder coincides with the main material cylinder, sesame seeds from the main material cylinder enter the receiving cylinder. When the receiving cylinder rotates to the top of the feed pipe, the sesame seeds from the receiving cylinder enter the conveying cylinder through the feed pipe. As the rotating disc continues to rotate, sesame seeds continuously and in equal quantities enter the conveying cylinder, thus enabling the auger rod to continuously convey the sesame seeds, achieving the effect of equal-quantity conveying.
[0017] 2. The sesame conveying auger equipment and method for sesame oil production utilizes a combination of a uniform feeding component and an overheating component. When the rotating disc rotates, the drive cylinder is activated, causing it to continuously move the extrusion plate up and down via a telescopic rod. When the extrusion plate rises, it drives the extrusion disc to rise inside the water delivery cylinder via the extrusion rod, allowing the extrusion disc to deliver coolant to the inside of the water delivery cylinder through the suction pipe. When the extrusion plate descends, the extrusion disc delivers the coolant from inside the water delivery cylinder to the inside of the flow pipe through the outlet pipe, and then returns it to the inside of the liquid tank through the return pipe. Therefore, when the fixed disc rotates at the bottom of the main material cylinder, the coolant continuously flows in the flow pipe, preventing the sesame seeds from heating up due to friction with the fixed disc, thus achieving the effect of avoiding overheating.
[0018] 3. This sesame oil conveying auger equipment and method, through the coordinated use of a uniform feeding component and a bypass component, when the drive rod rotates, the drive rod drives the first rotating rod to rotate through the transmission mechanism, causing the first rotating rod to drive the frame tooth plate to slide back and forth through the half gear. The frame tooth plate drives the sealing disc to move back and forth inside the gas-generating cylinder through the push plate, thereby allowing the air inside the gas-generating cylinder to enter the gas-gathering box through the connecting pipe. When the drive rod rotates to one-quarter of its rotation, the air pressure inside the gas-gathering box reaches the threshold of the pressure relief valve, thereby allowing the air inside the gas-gathering box to enter the drive disc through the connecting pipe, causing the air to drive the second rotating rod to rotate through the arc-shaped blades. When the rod rotates, it drives the pull rope to retract via the second receiving wheel. This pull rope then pulls the magnetic plate down through the iron plate. The magnetic plate, in turn, drives the fixed rod to rotate via the drive rope and the first receiving wheel. The fixed rod, through the drive toothed plate, moves the push toothed plate. When the receiving cylinder is full of sesame seeds, the push toothed plate presses against the blocking block, preventing the blocking block from obstructing the sesame seeds. This allows the sesame seeds to pass through the feeding cylinder and enter the conveying cylinder. When there are too few sesame seeds in the receiving cylinder, the sesame seeds will not slide to the designated position due to their own weight. Therefore, the push toothed plate will not press against the blocking block, preventing the sesame seeds from entering the conveying cylinder and achieving the effect of preventing insufficient sesame seeds.
[0019] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drive box of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the top structure of the rotating disk of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material homogenizing component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drive cylinder of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water delivery cylinder of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixed disk of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the receiving cylinder of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable disk of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the communicating box of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of the drive box of the present invention. Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the push plate of the present invention; Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the drive disk of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Drive box; 11. Main material cylinder; 12. Feed pipe; 121. Conveying cylinder; 13. Conveying motor; 131. Screw rod; 2. Material leveling assembly; 21. Drive motor; 211. Drive rod; 22. Rotating disc; 221. Receiving cylinder; 222. Fixed disc; 3. Overheating assembly; 31. Drive cylinder; 311. Telescopic rod; 312. Extrusion plate; 313. Extrusion rod; 314. Extrusion disc; 32. Liquid tank; 321. Water delivery cylinder; 322. Suction pipe; 323. First check valve; 324. Water outlet pipe; 325. Second check valve; 326. Return water pipe; 33. Flow pipe; 4. Avoidance assembly; 41. Moving disc; 411. First spring 412. Spring; 42. Material container; 42. Placement slot; 421. Blocking block; 422. Second spring; 43. Connecting box; 431. Fixing rod; 432. Drive gear; 433. First receiving wheel; 434. Drive rope; 435. Magnetic plate; 436. Pushing toothed plate; 44. First rotating rod; 441. Transmission mechanism; 442. Half gear; 45. Push plate; 451. Frame toothed plate; 452. Sealing disc; 46. Gas generator; 461. Connecting pipe; 462. Gas gathering box; 463. Connecting pipe; 464. Drive disc; 47. Second rotating rod; 471. Arc-shaped blade; 472. Second receiving wheel; 473. Pull rope; 48. Lifting cylinder; 481. Iron plate. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] The devices or elements referred to in the embodiments of this application or implied herein must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of this application. In the description of the embodiments of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise precisely specified.
[0023] For a specific implementation example, please refer to Implementation Example 1. Figures 1 to 2 A sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production includes: a drive box 1 and a feed pipe 12 fixedly connected to one side of the drive box 1. The main material cylinder 11 is set at the top of the drive box 1. The bottom of the feed pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder 121. The bottom of the drive box 1 is equipped with a conveying motor 13. The output end of the conveying motor 13 is fixedly connected to the auger rod 131. The material leveling component 2 is located on the top of the drive box 1 and is used to transport the sesame seeds inside the main material cylinder 11 to the inside of the conveying cylinder 121 in equal quantities. The overheating component 3 is located on the top of the rotating disk 22 to prevent the fixed disk 222 from generating heat due to friction with the sesame seeds inside the main feed cylinder 11 when it rotates. The bypass component 4 is located on the top of the drive box 1 to prevent sesame seeds from entering the conveying cylinder 121 and continuously rubbing against the auger rod 131 when there are too few sesame seeds inside the receiving cylinder 221. When the sesame seeds inside the main feed cylinder 11 enter the conveyor cylinder 121 through the feed pipe 12, the conveyor motor 13 is started. The conveyor motor 13 drives the auger rod 131 to rotate, so that the auger rod 131 and the conveyor cylinder 121 convey the sesame seeds, thereby allowing the sesame seeds to enter the designated processing area. For a specific embodiment two, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 Based on the sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production provided in Specific Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a further technical solution: The material leveling assembly 2 includes a drive motor 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive box 1. The output end of the drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to a drive rod 211. The top of the drive rod 211 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 22. The top of the rotating disk 22 is fixedly connected to four receiving cylinders 221. The top of the four receiving cylinders 221 is fixedly connected to a fixed disk 222. The top of the fixed disk 222 is in close contact with the bottom of the main material cylinder 11. When it is necessary to evenly transport the sesame seeds inside the main material cylinder 11 to the inside of the conveying cylinder 121, the drive motor 21 is started. The drive motor 21 drives the rotating disk 22 to rotate through the drive rod 211, so that the rotating disk 22 drives the fixed disk 222 to rotate through the receiving cylinder 221. When the receiving cylinder 221 coincides with the main material cylinder 11, the sesame seeds inside the main material cylinder 11 enter the inside of the receiving cylinder 221. When the receiving cylinder 221 containing sesame seeds rotates to the top of the feeding pipe 12, the sesame seeds inside the receiving cylinder 221 enter the inside of the conveying cylinder 121 through the feeding pipe 12. As the rotating disk 22 continues to rotate, the sesame seeds continuously and equally enter the inside of the receiving cylinder 221, and then enter the inside of the conveying cylinder 121, so that the auger rod 131 continuously and evenly feeds the sesame seeds. For a specific embodiment three, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 Based on the sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production provided in Specific Embodiment 2, this embodiment provides a further technical solution: The overheating assembly 3 includes a drive cylinder 31 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed disk 222. A telescopic rod 311 is differentially connected to the output end of the drive cylinder 31. A pressing plate 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 311. A pressing rod 313 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 312. A pressing disc 314 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing rod 313. The overheating assembly 3 also includes a liquid tank 32 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 22. A water delivery cylinder 321 is fixedly connected inside the liquid tank 32. The pressing disc 314 is slidably connected to the water delivery cylinder 321. Inside the water cylinder 321, the bottom of the water cylinder 321 is fixedly connected to a suction pipe 322, and a first one-way valve 323 is provided on the surface of the suction pipe 322. The surface of the water cylinder 321 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 324, and a second one-way valve 325 is provided on the surface of the water outlet pipe 324. The overheating assembly 3 also includes a flow pipe 33 opened inside the fixed plate 222. One end of the flow pipe 33 is connected to the water outlet pipe 324, and the other end of the flow pipe 33 is connected to the top of the liquid tank 32 through a return water pipe 326. To prevent the sesame seeds at the bottom of the main feed cylinder 11 from overheating and being damaged due to friction with the fixed disc 222, the drive cylinder 31 is activated when the rotating disc 22 rotates. The drive cylinder 31, via the telescopic rod 311, continuously drives the extrusion plate 312 to move up and down. When the extrusion plate 312 rises, it drives the extrusion disc 314 to rise inside the water supply cylinder 321 via the extrusion rod 313. This allows the extrusion disc 314 to deliver coolant to the inside of the water supply cylinder 321 through the suction pipe 322. When plate 312 descends, extrusion plate 314 delivers the coolant inside water cylinder 321 to the inside of flow pipe 33 through outlet pipe 324, and then returns it to the inside of liquid tank 32 through return pipe 326. Therefore, when fixed plate 222 rotates at the bottom of main material cylinder 11, the coolant continues to flow inside flow pipe 33, so the sesame seeds will not get hot due to friction with fixed plate 222, thus avoiding the sesame seeds at the bottom of the main material cylinder 11 from overheating and being damaged due to friction with fixed plate 222. For a specific implementation example, please refer to Implementation Example 4. Figures 1 to 13 Based on the sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production provided in Specific Embodiment 3, this embodiment provides a further technical solution: The bypass component 4 includes a movable disk 41 slidably connected inside the receiving cylinder 221. A first spring 411 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the movable disk 41 and the interior of the receiving cylinder 221. A holding cylinder 412 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable disk 41. A placement groove 42 is opened inside the movable disk 41. A blocking block 421 is slidably connected inside the placement groove 42. A second spring 422 is fixedly connected between one side of the blocking block 421 and the interior of the placement groove 42. A connecting box 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving cylinder 221. A fixed rod 431 is rotatably connected inside the connecting box 43. A drive gear 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod 431. 32 and the first storage wheel 433, the surface of the first storage wheel 433 is provided with a drive rope 434, the bottom of the drive rope 434 is fixedly connected to a magnetic plate 435, the inside of the connecting box 43 is slidably connected to a push tooth plate 436, the push tooth plate 436 meshes with the drive gear 432 for transmission, the bypass assembly 4 also includes a first rotating rod 44 rotatably connected inside the drive box 1 and a push plate 45 slidably connected inside the drive box 1, the first rotating rod 44 and the drive rod 211 are transmitted through a transmission mechanism 441, the surface of the first rotating rod 44 is fixedly connected to a half gear 442, and the surface of the push plate 45 is fixedly connected to a frame tooth plate 451. The frame toothed plate 451 meshes with the half gear 442 for transmission. A plurality of sealing discs 452 are fixedly connected to the back of the push plate 45. A third one-way valve is provided on the surface of each sealing disc 452. The bypass assembly 4 also includes a plurality of air-generating cylinders 46 and an air-gathering box 462 fixedly connected inside the drive housing 1. The sealing discs 452 are slidably connected inside the air-generating cylinders 46. The air-generating cylinders 46 and the air-gathering box 462 are connected via a connecting pipe 461. A fourth one-way valve is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe 461. A drive disc 464 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air-gathering box 462. The air-gathering box 462 and the drive... The disks 464 are connected by a connecting pipe 463. The surface of the connecting pipe 463 is provided with a pressure relief valve. The bypass assembly 4 also includes a lifting cylinder 48 fixedly connected inside the drive box 1. The drive disk 464 is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod 47. Several arc-shaped blades 471 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 47 and inside the drive disk 464. A second collecting wheel 472 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 47. A pull rope 473 is provided on the surface of the second collecting wheel 472. An iron plate 481 is provided on the top of the lifting cylinder 48. The bottom of the iron plate 481 is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rope 473 away from the second collecting wheel 472. It should be noted that a torsion spring is provided on the surface of the fixed rod 431. The torsion spring is used to restore the fixed rod 431 to its initial state. The transmission mechanism 441 includes a driving gear fixedly connected to the surface of the drive rod 211 and a driven gear fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod 44. The driving gear and the driven gear mesh and transmit power. One end of the push tooth plate 436 is provided with a telescopic long rod, and the opening on the surface of the moving disk 41 is larger than the diameter of the long rod. The lifting cylinder 48 includes a limiting cylinder fixedly connected to the inside of the drive box 1. An extension rod is slidably connected inside the limiting cylinder. A third spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the extension rod and the inside of the limiting cylinder. The top of the extension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the iron plate 481. When the iron plate 481 moves to the bottom, the iron plate 481 separates from the magnetic plate 435. To prevent friction between the sesame seeds in the receiving cylinder 221 and the surfaces of the auger rod 131 and conveying cylinder 121 due to insufficient sesame seeds, the drive rod 211 rotates. This rotation, via the transmission mechanism 441, drives the first rotating rod 44 to rotate, causing it to reciprocate through the half-gear 442 and the frame toothed plate 451. The frame toothed plate 451, through the push plate 45, drives the sealing disc 452 to reciprocate inside the air-generating cylinder 46. This allows air from inside the air-generating cylinder 46 to enter the gas-gathering box 462 through the connecting pipe 461. When the drive rod 211 rotates to one-quarter of its maximum rotation, the air pressure inside the gas-gathering box 462 reaches the threshold of the pressure relief valve. This allows air from inside the gas-gathering box 462 to enter the drive disc 464 through the connecting pipe 463, causing the air to drive the second rotating rod 47 through the arc-shaped blade 471. When the second rotating rod 47 rotates, it drives the pull rope 473 to retract through the second receiving wheel 472. The pull rope 473 pulls the magnetic plate 435 down through the iron plate 481. The magnetic plate 435 then drives the fixed rod 431 to rotate through the drive rope 434 and the first receiving wheel 433. The fixed rod 431 drives the push tooth plate 436 to move through the drive gear 432. When the receiving cylinder 221 is full of sesame seeds, the push tooth plate 436 squeezes the blocking block 421, so that the blocking block 421 no longer blocks the sesame seeds. Then the sesame seeds enter the conveying cylinder 121 through the feeding pipe 12. When there are too few sesame seeds in the receiving cylinder 221, the sesame seeds will not slide to the designated position due to their own weight. Therefore, the push tooth plate 436 will not squeeze the blocking block 421, so that too few sesame seeds will not enter the conveying cylinder 121. In a specific embodiment five, the present invention also provides a sesame auger conveying method for sesame oil production, which specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: Pour the sesame seeds into the main feed cylinder 11 and start the feeding component 2 to make the feeding component 2 transport the sesame seeds in the main feed cylinder 11 to the conveying cylinder 121 in an equal amount. Step 2: When the material equalization component 2 is operating, the overheating component 3 is started simultaneously to cool down the fixed plate 222 and prevent the fixed plate 222 from generating heat due to friction of sesame seeds due to rotation. Step 3: When the material equalization component 2 is operating, it synchronously drives to avoid component 4. Therefore, when there are too few sesame seeds inside the receiving cylinder 221, the sesame seeds inside the receiving cylinder 221 will not enter the inside of the conveying cylinder 121. Step 4: When the sesame seeds have entered the conveyor cylinder 121 in equal quantities, start the conveyor motor 13. The conveyor motor 13 will convey the sesame seeds through the auger rod 131.
[0024] Any content not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0026] Parallelism: The parallelism defined in this application is not limited to absolute parallelism. This definition of parallelism can be understood as basic parallelism. It allows for situations where the parallelism is not absolute due to factors such as assembly tolerance, design tolerance, and structural flatness. It also allows for errors within a small angular range, such as within 10 degrees of assembly error. These can all be considered as parallel relationships.
[0027] Perpendicularity: The perpendicularity defined in this application is not limited to an absolute perpendicular intersection (with an included angle of 90 degrees). It is permissible for non-absolute perpendicular intersections caused by factors such as assembly tolerances, design tolerances, and structural flatness. It is permissible for errors within a small angular range, such as an assembly error range of 80 to 100 degrees, which can all be understood as a perpendicular relationship.
[0028] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production, comprising: The drive box (1) and the feed pipe (12) fixedly connected to one side of the drive box (1) are characterized in that: The main material cylinder (11) is located at the top of the drive box (1), and the bottom of the feed pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder (121). The bottom of the drive box (1) is provided with a conveying motor (13), and the output end of the conveying motor (13) is fixedly connected to the auger rod (131). The material leveling component (2) is set on the top of the drive box (1) and is used to transport the sesame seeds inside the main material cylinder (11) to the inside of the conveying cylinder (121) in equal quantities. The material leveling component (2) includes a drive motor (21) fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive box (1). The output end of the drive motor (21) is fixedly connected to a drive rod (211). The top of the drive rod (211) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (22). The top of the rotating disk (22) is fixedly connected to four receiving cylinders (221). The tops of the four receiving cylinders (221) are fixedly connected to a fixed disk (222). The top of the fixed disk (222) is in close contact with the bottom of the main material cylinder (11). The overheating component (3) is located on the top of the rotating disk (22) to prevent the fixed disk (222) from generating heat due to friction with the sesame seeds inside the main material cylinder (11) when it rotates; The bypass component (4) is located on top of the drive box (1) to prevent sesame seeds from entering the conveying cylinder (121) and continuously rubbing against the auger rod (131) when there are too few sesame seeds inside the receiving cylinder (221).
2. The sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overheating assembly (3) includes a drive cylinder (31) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (222). The output end of the drive cylinder (31) is differentially connected to a telescopic rod (311). The bottom of the telescopic rod (311) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (312). The bottom of the pressing plate (312) is fixedly connected to a pressing rod (313). The bottom of the pressing rod (313) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (314).
3. A sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The overheating assembly (3) also includes a liquid tank (32) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (22). The liquid tank (32) is fixedly connected to a water delivery cylinder (321). The extrusion disk (314) is slidably connected to the inside of the water delivery cylinder (321). The bottom of the water delivery cylinder (321) is fixedly connected to a suction pipe (322). A first one-way valve (323) is provided on the surface of the suction pipe (322). A water outlet pipe (324) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water delivery cylinder (321). A second one-way valve (325) is provided on the surface of the water outlet pipe (324).
4. A sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The overheating assembly (3) also includes a flow pipe (33) located inside the fixed plate (222). One end of the flow pipe (33) is connected to the outlet pipe (324), and the other end of the flow pipe (33) is connected to the top of the liquid tank (32) via a return pipe (326).
5. A sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bypass component (4) includes a movable disk (41) slidably connected inside the receiving cylinder (221). A first spring (411) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the movable disk (41) and the inside of the receiving cylinder (221). A holding cylinder (412) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable disk (41). A placement groove (42) is opened inside the movable disk (41). A blocking block (421) is slidably connected inside the placement groove (42). A second spring (422) is fixedly connected between one side of the blocking block (421) and the inside of the placement groove (42).
6. A sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The receiving cylinder (221) is fixedly connected to a connecting box (43). The connecting box (43) is rotatably connected to a fixed rod (431). The surface of the fixed rod (431) is fixedly connected to a drive gear (432) and a first receiving wheel (433). The surface of the first receiving wheel (433) is provided with a drive rope (434). The bottom of the drive rope (434) is fixedly connected to a magnetic plate (435). The inside of the connecting box (43) is slidably connected to a pusher tooth plate (436). The pusher tooth plate (436) meshes with the drive gear (432) for transmission.
7. A sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bypass assembly (4) further includes a first rotating rod (44) rotatably connected inside the drive box (1) and a push plate (45) slidably connected inside the drive box (1). The first rotating rod (44) and the drive rod (211) are driven by a transmission mechanism (441). A half gear (442) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (44). A frame tooth plate (451) is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate (45). The frame tooth plate (451) meshes with the half gear (442). A number of sealing discs (452) are fixedly connected to the back of the push plate (45). A third one-way valve is provided on the surface of the number of sealing discs (452).
8. A sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bypass component (4) also includes several gas generating cylinders (46) fixedly connected inside the drive box (1) and a gas gathering box (462) fixedly connected inside the drive box (1). Several sealing discs (452) are slidably connected inside the several gas generating cylinders (46). The several gas generating cylinders (46) and the gas gathering box (462) are connected through a connecting pipe (461). A fourth one-way valve is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe (461). A drive disc (464) is fixedly connected to the surface of the gas gathering box (462). The gas gathering box (462) and the drive disc (464) are connected through a connecting pipe (463). A pressure relief valve is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe (463).
9. A sesame conveying auger device for sesame oil production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bypass assembly (4) also includes a lifting cylinder (48) fixedly connected inside the drive box (1). The drive disk (464) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (47). Several arc-shaped blades (471) are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod (47) and inside the drive disk (464). A second storage wheel (472) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod (47). A pull rope (473) is provided on the surface of the second storage wheel (472). An iron plate (481) is provided on the top of the lifting cylinder (48). The bottom of the iron plate (481) is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rope (473) away from the second storage wheel (472).
10. A sesame auger conveying method for sesame oil production, characterized in that: The sesame conveying auger equipment for sesame oil production as described in any one of claims 1-9 specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: Pour the sesame seeds into the main feed cylinder (11), start the feeding component (2), and make the feeding component (2) transport the sesame seeds inside the main feed cylinder (11) to the inside of the conveying cylinder (121) in equal amounts; Step 2: When the uniform feeding component (2) is operating, the overheating component (3) is started simultaneously so that the overheating component (3) cools down the fixed plate (222) and prevents the fixed plate (222) from generating heat due to friction of sesame seeds due to rotation; Step 3: When the material equalization component (2) is operating, it synchronously drives the bypass component (4). Therefore, when there are too few sesame seeds inside the receiving cylinder (221), the sesame seeds inside the receiving cylinder (221) will not enter the inside of the conveying cylinder (121). Step 4: When the sesame seeds enter the conveying cylinder (121) in equal quantities, start the conveying motor (13). The conveying motor (13) conveys the sesame seeds through the auger rod (131).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sesame conveying auger for sesame oil production
CN216470373U