Soil sampling drilling machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving mining mechanical equipment, and discloses a soil sampling drilling machine which comprises a movable carrier, a movable frame is arranged at one end of the movable carrier, a lifting frame is arranged in the movable frame, and a drilling assembly is fixedly installed in the middle of the lifting frame. A sampling assembly is arranged at the bottom of one side of the lifting frame, the drilling assembly comprises a mounting seat fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting frame, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting seat, a drilling shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting seat, and a fixed sleeve is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat; the top of the drilling shaft and the output end of a driving motor are fixedly installed, and spiral blades are arranged on the peripheral face of the drilling shaft. According to the soil sampling drilling machine, soil is conveyed to the discharging opening through the spiral blade, then samples are collected through the sampling assembly, and the working efficiency of soil sampling work is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of energy-saving mining machinery and equipment technology, specifically a soil sampling drill. Background Technology

[0002] In mine soil exploration, in order to obtain the physical and mechanical properties of foundation soil, it is sometimes necessary to take original soil samples from deeper depths. Soil sampling drills are used to lift the original soil samples from the lower test soil layer to understand its properties, so as to gain a better understanding of the properties of the base layer.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent with publication number CN215949352U that discloses a soil sampling drill. During soil sampling, the drill base is fixed to the sampling position, the drive mechanism is activated to rotate the rotating sleeve, and then the lifting assembly is activated to move the sampling tube closer to the ground. Once the sampling tube successfully retrieves soil, the lifting assembly pushes the sampling tube with soil further away from the ground to complete the soil sampling. During the sampling and sample retrieval process, the operator does not need to manually move the sampling tube, reducing the operator's workload. However, the sampling tube must be lifted from the ground before a soil sample can be taken, making continuous sampling during the drilling process impossible.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a soil sampling drill. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a soil sampling drill, comprising a mobile carrier, a movable frame at one end of the mobile carrier, a lifting frame inside the movable frame, a drilling assembly fixedly mounted in the middle of the lifting frame, a sampling assembly at the bottom of one side of the lifting frame, the drilling assembly comprising a mounting base fixedly mounted to one side of the lifting frame, a drive motor fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base, a drilling shaft rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting base, a fixing sleeve fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base, the top of the drilling shaft fixedly mounted to the output end of the drive motor, a helical blade on the outer circumferential surface of the drilling shaft, a discharge port at the top of the side of the fixing sleeve, the sampling assembly comprising a fixing bracket fixedly mounted to the mounting base, a screening cylinder rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing bracket, a feed cylinder integrally provided at one end of the screening cylinder and wrapped around the discharge port, and a sample groove located below the screening cylinder at the bottom of the fixing bracket.

[0006] Preferably, a winch is provided on the top of the mobile vehicle, a lifting frame is slidably connected inside the movable frame, a pull rope is fixedly wound on the winding drum of the winch, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting frame, a reversing roller is rotatably connected to the top of the movable frame, the middle part of the pull rope is slidably connected to the reversing roller, a guide slide rod is fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame, and one side of the lifting frame is slidably connected to the guide slide rod.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the movable frame is rotatably connected to one end of the mobile carrier, the top of the mobile carrier is rotatably connected to a hydraulic push rod located on one side of the movable frame, the other end of the hydraulic push rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the movable frame, and an auxiliary support is provided on the other side of the top of the mobile carrier.

[0008] Preferably, a lifting motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable frame, and a threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the lifting motor. The top of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the movable frame, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle of the lifting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the drilling shaft is located inside the fixed sleeve, the length of the drilling shaft is greater than the length of the fixed sleeve, the spiral blade, the drilling shaft and the fixed sleeve are arranged coaxially, the discharge port is located on the side of the fixed sleeve away from the lifting frame, and an inspection port is provided on the top of the side of the fixed sleeve close to the lifting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed bracket is arranged perpendicularly to the bottom of the side of the lifting frame, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the other end of the fixed bracket. The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly installed in the middle of one end of the screening cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the screening cylinder includes a support frame fixedly installed to the output end of the rotating motor, the other end of the support frame being rotatably connected to a fixed bracket, the feeding cylinder being integrally connected to the other end of the support frame, the feeding cylinder and the support frame having the same diameter, and a spiral screen being provided inside the support frame, the spiral screen extending into the interior of the feeding cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed bracket, located directly below the screening cylinder. A feeding motor is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the connecting frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other end of the bottom of the connecting frame. Transmission wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft and the feeding motor, and a transmission belt connects the two sets of transmission wheels and transmission rods.

[0013] Preferably, a receiving tray located below the screening cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission belt, and the sample slot is located below one side of the connecting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding motor is a dual-shaft extension motor, and the length of the rotating shaft is the same as the length of the feeding motor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a soil sampling drill, which has the following beneficial effects: This soil sampling drill has a movable frame. Before use, the movable frame is pushed to a vertical position by a hydraulic push rod. The lifting motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, which in turn drives the lifting frame to descend, so that the drilling shaft and helical blades of the drilling component come into contact with the ground. The drive motor drives them to rotate, so that the soil is transported to the discharge port through the helical blades, and then the sampling component collects the sample.

[0016] This soil sampling drill uses a sampling component. When the spiral blades of the drilling component transport soil to the discharge port, it enters the feed cylinder. Driven by a rotating motor, the screening cylinder rotates, and the soil is screened through a spiral screen. The screened soil falls onto a receiving tray. The feeding motor drives the transmission belt to rotate, moving the position of the receiving tray. Soil that does not meet the requirements is discarded, and soil that meets the requirements is sent into the sample tank, effectively improving the efficiency of soil sampling. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable frame of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting frame of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drilling assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sampling component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing bracket of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening cylinder of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Mobile carrier; 2. Movable frame; 3. Hydraulic push rod; 4. Winch; 5. Lifting frame; 6. Pull rope; 7. Drilling assembly; 701. Mounting base; 702. Drive motor; 703. Fixed sleeve; 704. Drilling shaft; 705. Spiral blade; 706. Discharge port; 707. Inspection port; 8. Directional roller; 9. Sampling assembly; 901. Fixed bracket; 902. Rotating motor; 903. Screening cylinder; 9031. Support frame; 9032. Spiral screen; 904. Feeding cylinder; 905. Connecting frame; 906. Feeding motor; 907. Rotating shaft; 908. Transmission wheel; 909. Transmission belt; 910. Receiving tray; 911. Sample slot; 10. Lifting motor; 11. Threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 8 A soil sampling drill includes a mobile carrier 1, a movable frame 2 at one end of the mobile carrier 1, a lifting frame 5 inside the movable frame 2, a drilling assembly 7 fixedly mounted in the middle of the lifting frame 5, and a sampling assembly 9 at the bottom of one side of the lifting frame 5. The drilling assembly 7 includes a mounting base 701 fixedly mounted to one side of the lifting frame 5, a drive motor 702 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 701, a drilling shaft 704 rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting base 701, a fixing sleeve 703 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base 701, the top of the drilling shaft 704 fixedly mounted to the output end of the drive motor 702, spiral blades 705 on the outer circumferential surface of the drilling shaft 704, and a discharge port 706 on the top of the side of the fixing sleeve 703. The sampling assembly 9 includes... The system includes a fixed bracket 901 fixedly mounted to the mounting base 701. A screening cylinder 903 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed bracket 901. One end of the screening cylinder 903 is integrally provided with a feed cylinder 904 that wraps around the discharge port 706. A sample trough 911 is provided at the bottom of the fixed bracket 901 below the screening cylinder 903. By setting up a movable frame 2, before use, the movable frame 2 is pushed to a vertical position by a hydraulic push rod 3. The lifting motor 10 drives a threaded rod 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the lifting frame 5 to descend, so that the drilling shaft 704 and the spiral blade 705 of the drilling assembly 7 come into contact with the ground. The drive motor 702 drives them to rotate, so that the soil is transported to the discharge port 706 through the spiral blade 705, and then the sample is collected by the sampling assembly 9.

[0021] In one embodiment of the present invention, a winch 4 is provided on the top of the mobile carrier 1, and a lifting frame 5 is slidably connected inside the movable frame 2. A pull rope 6 is fixedly wound on the winding drum of the winch 4, and the other end of the pull rope 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting frame 5. A reversing roller 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the movable frame 2, and the middle part of the pull rope 6 is slidably connected to the reversing roller 8. A guide slide rod is fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame 2, and one side of the lifting frame 5 is slidably connected to the guide slide rod.

[0022] In one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the movable frame 2 is rotatably connected to one end of the mobile carrier 1, the top of the mobile carrier 1 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic push rod 3 located on one side of the movable frame 2, the other end of the hydraulic push rod 3 is rotatably connected to the middle of the movable frame 2, and an auxiliary support is provided on the other side of the top of the mobile carrier 1.

[0023] In one embodiment of the present invention, a lifting motor 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable frame 2, and a threaded rod 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the lifting motor 10. The top of the threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected to the top of the movable frame 2, and the threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to the middle of the lifting frame 5.

[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention, the drilling shaft 704 is located inside the fixed sleeve 703, the length of the drilling shaft 704 is greater than the length of the fixed sleeve 703, the spiral blade 705, the drilling shaft 704 and the fixed sleeve 703 are arranged coaxially, the discharge port 706 is located on the side of the fixed sleeve 703 away from the lifting frame 5, and the top of the side of the fixed sleeve 703 near the lifting frame 5 is provided with an inspection port 707.

[0025] In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixed bracket 901 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the side of the lifting frame 5, and a rotating motor 902 is fixedly installed at the middle of the other end of the fixed bracket 901. The output end of the rotating motor 902 is fixedly installed at the middle of one end of the screening cylinder 903.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, the screening cylinder 903 includes a support frame 9031 fixedly installed with the output end of the rotating motor 902. The other end of the support frame 9031 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 901. The feeding cylinder 904 is integrally connected to the other end of the support frame 9031. The feeding cylinder 904 and the support frame 9031 have the same diameter. A spiral screen 9032 is provided inside the support frame 9031, and the spiral screen 9032 extends into the interior of the feeding cylinder 904.

[0027] In one embodiment of the present invention, a connecting frame 905 located directly below the screening cylinder 903 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed bracket 901. A feeding motor 906 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the connecting frame 905, and a rotating shaft 907 is rotatably connected to the other end of the bottom of the connecting frame 905. Transmission wheels 908 are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 907 and the feeding motor 906, and a transmission belt 909 is connected to the transmission rods of the two sets of transmission wheels 908.

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, a receiving tray 910 located below the screening cylinder 903 is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission belt 909. The sample trough 911 is located below one side of the connecting frame 905. After the spiral blades 705 of the drilling component 7 transport the soil to the discharge port 706 via the sampling component 9, it enters the feeding cylinder 904. Driven by the rotating motor 902, the screening cylinder 903 rotates, and the soil is screened by the spiral screen 9032. The screened soil falls onto the receiving tray 910. The feeding motor 906 drives the transmission belt 909 to rotate, moving the position of the receiving tray 910. Soil that does not meet the requirements is discarded, and soil that meets the requirements is sent into the sample trough 911, which effectively improves the working efficiency of soil sampling.

[0029] In one embodiment of the present invention, the feeding motor 906 is a dual-shaft extension motor, and the length of the rotating shaft 907 is the same as the length of the feeding motor 906.

[0030] It should be noted that during use, the movable frame 2 is pushed to a vertical position by the hydraulic push rod 3. The lifting motor 10 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the lifting frame 5 to descend, so that the drilling shaft 704 and the spiral blade 705 of the drilling assembly 7 come into contact with the ground. The drive motor 702 drives them to rotate, so that the soil is transported to the discharge port 706 through the spiral blade 705. After the spiral blade 705 of the drilling assembly 7 transports the soil to the discharge port 706, it enters the feed cylinder 904. Driven by the rotating motor 902, the screening cylinder 903 rotates, and the soil is screened through the spiral screen 9032. The screened soil falls onto the receiving tray 910. The feeding motor 906 drives the transmission belt 909 to rotate, moving the position of the receiving tray 910. Soil that does not meet the requirements is dumped, and soil that meets the requirements is sent into the sample tank 911, which effectively improves the efficiency of soil sampling.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil sampling drill, comprising a mobile carrier (1), characterized in that: The mobile carrier (1) is provided with a movable frame (2) at one end. A lifting frame (5) is provided inside the movable frame (2). A drilling assembly (7) is fixedly installed in the middle of the lifting frame (5). A sampling assembly (9) is provided at the bottom of one side of the lifting frame (5). The drilling assembly (7) includes a mounting base (701) fixedly installed on one side of the lifting frame (5). A drive motor (702) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base (701). A drilling shaft (704) is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting base (701). A fixing sleeve (703) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting base (701). The drilling shaft (704) The top of the drilling shaft (704) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (702). The outer circumferential surface of the drilling shaft (704) is provided with a spiral blade (705). The top of the side of the fixed sleeve (703) is provided with a discharge port (706). The sampling component (9) includes a fixed bracket (901) fixedly installed with the mounting base (701). The middle part of the fixed bracket (901) is rotatably connected to a screening cylinder (903). One end of the screening cylinder (903) is integrally provided with a feed cylinder (904) wrapped around the discharge port (706). The bottom of the fixed bracket (901) is provided with a sample groove (911) located below the screening cylinder (903).

2. The soil sampling drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mobile vehicle (1) is equipped with a winch (4), and the inside of the movable frame (2) is slidably connected to a lifting frame (5). The winding drum of the winch (4) is fixedly wound with a pull rope (6). The other end of the pull rope (6) is fixedly installed to the top of the lifting frame (5). The top of the movable frame (2) is rotatably connected to a reversing roller (8). The middle part of the pull rope (6) is slidably connected to the reversing roller (8). A guide slide is fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame (2), and one side of the lifting frame (5) is slidably connected to the guide slide.

3. A soil sampling drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable frame (2) is rotatably connected to one end of the mobile carrier (1), and the top of the mobile carrier (1) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic push rod (3) located on one side of the movable frame (2). The other end of the hydraulic push rod (3) is rotatably connected to the middle of the movable frame (2), and an auxiliary support is provided on the other side of the top of the mobile carrier (1).

4. A soil sampling drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting motor (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable frame (2). A threaded rod (11) is fixedly installed at the output end of the lifting motor (10). The top of the threaded rod (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the movable frame (2). The threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected to the middle of the lifting frame (5).

5. A soil sampling drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling shaft (704) is located inside the fixed sleeve (703). The length of the drilling shaft (704) is greater than the length of the fixed sleeve (703). The spiral blade (705), the drilling shaft (704), and the fixed sleeve (703) are arranged on the same axis. The discharge port (706) is located on the side of the fixed sleeve (703) away from the lifting frame (5). The top of the side of the fixed sleeve (703) close to the lifting frame (5) is provided with an inspection port (707).

6. A soil sampling drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed bracket (901) is set vertically to the bottom of the side of the lifting frame (5). A rotating motor (902) is fixedly installed in the middle of the other end of the fixed bracket (901). The output end of the rotating motor (902) is fixedly installed in the middle of one end of the screening cylinder (903).

7. A soil sampling drill according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screening cylinder (903) includes a support frame (9031) fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor (902). The other end of the support frame (9031) is rotatably connected through a fixed bracket (901). The feeding cylinder (904) is integrally connected to the other end of the support frame (9031). The feeding cylinder (904) and the support frame (9031) have the same diameter. A spiral screen (9032) is provided inside the support frame (9031), and the spiral screen (9032) extends into the interior of the feeding cylinder (904).

8. A soil sampling drill according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed bracket (901) is fixedly installed with a connecting frame (905) located directly below the screening cylinder (903). A feeding motor (906) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the connecting frame (905), and a rotating shaft (907) is rotatably connected to the other end of the bottom of the connecting frame (905). Transmission wheels (908) are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (907) and the feeding motor (906). The two sets of transmission wheels (908) are connected to a transmission belt (909).

9. A soil sampling drill according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the transmission belt (909) is fixedly installed with a receiving tray (910) located below the screening cylinder (903), and the sample slot (911) is located below one side of the connecting frame (905).

10. A soil sampling drill according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding motor (906) is a dual-shaft extension motor, and the length of the rotating shaft (907) is the same as the length of the feeding motor (906).

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