Device and method for detecting states of inner ring body and outer ring body of bearing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of detection, and discloses a bearing inner and outer ring body state detection device and method.The bearing inner and outer ring body state detection device comprises a rotating disc and further comprises a supporting assembly arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc and used for supporting the rotating disc, and the stability of the rotating disc during rotating work is guaranteed; the number of the L-shaped frames is four, and the four L-shaped frames are annularly, evenly and fixedly installed on the top of the rotary disc. And the number of the detection assemblies is four, the four detection assemblies are installed on the four L-shaped frames correspondingly, and the detection assemblies are used for detecting the bearing placed on the top of the rotating disc. According to the invention, the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing can be detected, the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing can be automatically and continuously detected during detection, the working states of the inner clamping block and the outer clamping block can be automatically switched during detection, and the clamping blocks are switched into sponge wipers, so that the device has multiple functions, the quality of the bearing and the stability of the state during use are ensured, and the working efficiency is improved. And the use effect of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of testing technology, and in particular to a device and method for testing the condition of the inner and outer rings of a bearing. Background Technology

[0002] A bearing is a mechanical component mainly used to support and guide rotating or linearly moving parts, reduce friction and improve efficiency. It achieves smooth movement by providing a sliding or rolling contact surface between the shaft and the supporting structure. In order to ensure the stability of the bearing during operation, it is necessary to inspect the inner and outer rings of the bearing.

[0003] Current bearing inner and outer ring condition testing devices can test both the inner and outer rings of the bearing, but they cannot test them simultaneously during the testing process. This makes the testing process complex and cumbersome, reducing the effectiveness of the device. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a bearing inner and outer ring condition testing device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art by proposing a bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device and method.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device includes a turntable and further includes:

[0007] The support component is located at the bottom of the turntable and is used to support the turntable, ensuring the stability of the turntable during operation.

[0008] There are four L-shaped frames, which are evenly and uniformly fixed in a ring on the top of the turntable.

[0009] The testing components consist of four parts, each mounted on one of four L-shaped brackets. These components are used to test the bearings placed on top of the turntable. Simultaneously, the inner and outer rings of the bearings can be cleaned and tested, ensuring the accuracy of the testing.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the support component includes: a base, which is horizontally disposed below the turntable, and a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base. A rotating column is vertically rotatably installed on the top of the U-shaped plate, and the top of the rotating column is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the turntable. A drive motor is installed on the top of the base, and the output shaft of the drive motor is installed at the center of the end of the rotating column for driving the turntable to rotate.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, an annular groove is provided at the bottom of the turntable, and four sliding pillars are vertically fixed at the top of the base in a uniform annular distribution. The tops of the four sliding pillars are slidably installed inside the annular groove to limit the turntable and ensure the stability of the turntable when it rotates.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the detection component includes: an upper disc, which is horizontally disposed below the horizontal edge of the L-shaped frame, and has external vertical rods vertically disposed at both ends of the bottom of the upper disc. The upper disc has a first inner cavity, and has a first horizontal groove communicating with the first inner cavity at both ends of the bottom of the upper disc. A first sliding plate is slidably disposed at both ends of the first inner cavity, and the top ends of the two external vertical rods pass through the first horizontal grooves and are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the two first sliding plates. Two symmetrically arranged electric telescopic rods are fixed on the surface of the upper disc, and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on the side of the first sliding plate for moving the first sliding plate and the external vertical rods through the electric telescopic rods.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a lower disk is horizontally arranged below the upper disk, and two symmetrical inner vertical rods are vertically arranged at the bottom of the lower disk. A second inner cavity is opened inside the lower disk, and a second sliding plate is slidably arranged inside the second inner cavity. A second transverse groove communicating with the second inner cavity is opened at both ends of the bottom of the lower disk. The two inner vertical rods pass through the second transverse grooves and are rotatably installed at the bottom of the second sliding plate. A bidirectional lead screw is horizontally rotatably installed inside the second inner cavity, and the surface of the bidirectional lead screw is connected to the inside of the two second sliding plates by threads in opposite directions. A rotary motor is installed at one end inside the second inner cavity, and the output shaft of the rotary motor is installed at the center of the end face of the bidirectional lead screw, for driving the second sliding plate and the inner vertical rods to move through the bidirectional lead screw and the rotary motor.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, an outer clamping block is fixedly installed at the end of each of the two outer vertical rods, and an inner clamping block is fixedly installed at the end of each of the two inner vertical rods. A sponge is installed at the corresponding end of the inner and outer clamping blocks for cleaning the inner and outer rings of the bearing. An inner probe and an outer probe are fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper and lower discs, respectively, and the inner probe and the outer probe are used to detect the inner and outer rings of the bearing.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of each outer vertical rod, and a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of each inner vertical rod. Two symmetrically arranged first racks are fixed at the bottom of the upper disk, and the protruding teeth on the first racks are connected by one-way elastic hinges. Two symmetrically arranged second racks are fixed at the bottom of the lower disk, and the protruding teeth on the second racks are connected by one-way elastic hinges. This is to ensure that the first gear and the second gear can only mesh with the first rack and the second rack in one direction, and the first gear and the first rack rotate 180 degrees in a single meshing with the second gear and the second rack.

[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a first one-way bearing is installed on the top of the upper disk, and a second one-way bearing is installed on the top of the lower disk. A central shaft is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the first and second one-way bearings, and the central shaft passes through the upper disk. The first and second one-way bearings are in opposite directions, so that only one of the upper and lower disks rotates at a time.

[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a connecting plate is horizontally arranged above the upper disc, and the top of the central shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting plate. A U-shaped frame is fixed on the top of the connecting plate, and a forward and reverse motor is installed at the bottom of the horizontal side of the U-shaped frame. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is installed at the center of the top of the central shaft. A hydraulic telescopic rod is vertically installed on the top of the horizontal side of the L-shaped frame, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal side of the U-shaped frame, which is used to drive the connecting plate and its connecting parts to move up and down together.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0019] This invention, through the setting of the detection components, can detect the inner and outer rings of a bearing. During detection, it can automatically and continuously detect both the inner and outer rings. The working states of the inner and outer clamping blocks can be automatically switched during detection, from clamping blocks to sponge wipers, so that it has multiple functions, ensuring the quality of the bearing and the stability of its condition during use, thereby improving the effectiveness of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device proposed in this invention;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of a bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device proposed in this invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an L-shaped frame and its connection structure for a bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device proposed in this invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper disc structure of a bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device proposed in this invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the upper and lower disks of a bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device proposed in this invention.

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lower disc structure of a bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device proposed in this invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Turntable; 2. Base; 3. L-shaped frame; 4. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Upper disc; 7. Lower disc; 8. Inner clamping block; 9. Outer clamping block; 10. Inner vertical rod; 11. Outer vertical rod; 12. Inner probe; 13. Outer probe; 14. Annular groove; 15. Drive motor; 16. Sliding column; 17. U-shaped plate; 18. Turning column; 19. U-shaped frame; 20. Forward and reverse motor; 21. Central shaft; 22. First one-way bearing; 23. Electric telescopic rod; 24. First sliding plate; 25. First gear; 26. First rack; 27. Second gear; 28. Second rack; 29. ​​Second one-way bearing; 30. Second sliding plate; 31. Bidirectional lead screw; 32. Rotary motor. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 8 A bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device includes a turntable 1, and further includes a support assembly, L-shaped frames 3, and detection components. The support assembly is located at the bottom of the turntable 1 and is used to support the turntable 1 to ensure the stability of the turntable 1 during rotation. There are four L-shaped frames 3, which are uniformly fixedly installed in a ring on the top of the turntable 1. There are four detection components, which are respectively installed on the four L-shaped frames 3. The detection components are used to detect the bearing placed on the top of the turntable 1. At the same time, the inner and outer rings of the bearing can be cleaned and detected simultaneously to ensure the accuracy of the detection.

[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, the support assembly includes: a base 2, which is horizontally disposed below the turntable 1, and a U-shaped plate 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 2. A rotating column 18 is vertically rotatably installed on the top of the U-shaped plate 17, and the top of the rotating column 18 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the turntable 1. A drive motor 15 is installed on the top of the base 2, and the output shaft of the drive motor 15 is installed at the center of the end of the rotating column 18 for driving the turntable 1 to rotate.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the turntable 1 is provided with an annular groove 14, and the top of the base 2 is vertically fixed with four evenly distributed sliding pillars 16 in an annular pattern. The tops of the four sliding pillars 16 are slidably installed inside the annular groove 14 to limit the turntable 1 and ensure the stability of the turntable 1 when it rotates.

[0034] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, the detection component includes: an upper disc 6, which is horizontally positioned below the horizontal side of the L-shaped frame 3, with external vertical rods 11 vertically positioned at both ends of the bottom of the upper disc 6. The upper disc 6 has a first inner cavity, and the upper disc 6 has a first horizontal groove communicating with the first inner cavity at both ends of the bottom of the upper disc 6. A first sliding plate 24 is slidably positioned at both ends of the first inner cavity, and the top ends of the two external vertical rods 11 pass through the first horizontal groove and are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the two first sliding plates 24. Two symmetrically arranged electric telescopic rods 23 are fixed on the surface of the upper disc 6, and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 23 are fixedly mounted on the side of the first sliding plate 24 for moving the first sliding plate 24 and the external vertical rods 11 through the electric telescopic rods 23.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, a lower disk 7 is horizontally arranged below the upper disk 6, and two symmetrical inner vertical rods 10 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the lower disk 7. A second inner cavity is opened inside the lower disk 7, and a second slide plate 30 is slidably arranged inside the second inner cavity. A second transverse groove communicating with the second inner cavity is opened at both ends of the bottom of the lower disk 7. The two inner vertical rods 10 pass through the second transverse groove and are rotatably installed at the bottom of the second slide plate 30. A bidirectional lead screw 31 is horizontally rotatably installed inside the second inner cavity, and the surface of the bidirectional lead screw 31 is connected to the inside of the two second slide plates 30 by threads in opposite directions. A rotary motor 32 is installed at one end inside the second inner cavity, and the output shaft of the rotary motor 32 is installed at the center of the end face of the bidirectional lead screw 31, for driving the second slide plate 30 and the inner vertical rods 10 to move through the bidirectional lead screw 31 and the rotary motor 32.

[0036] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, an outer clamping block 9 is fixedly installed at the end of each of the two outer vertical rods 11, and an inner clamping block 8 is fixedly installed at the end of each of the two inner vertical rods 10. Sponge wipes are installed at the corresponding ends of the inner clamping block 8 and the outer clamping block 9 for cleaning the inner and outer rings of the bearing. An inner probe 12 and an outer probe 13 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper disc 6 and the lower disc 7, respectively, and the inner probe 12 and the outer probe 13 are used to detect the inner and outer rings of the bearing, respectively.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, a first gear 25 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of each outer vertical rod 11, and a second gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of each inner vertical rod 10. Two symmetrically arranged first racks 26 are fixedly fixed at the bottom of the upper disk 6, and the protruding teeth on the first racks 26 are connected by one-way elastic hinges. Two symmetrically arranged second racks 28 are fixedly fixed at the bottom of the lower disk 7, and the protruding teeth on the second racks 28 are connected by one-way elastic hinges. This allows the first gear 25 and the second gear 27 to mesh with the first racks 26 and the second racks 28 in only one direction, and the first gear 25 and the first rack 26 rotate 180 degrees in a single mesh with the second gear 27 and the second rack 28.

[0038] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, a first one-way bearing 22 is installed on the top of the upper disk 6, and a second one-way bearing 29 is installed on the top of the lower disk 7. A central shaft 21 is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the first one-way bearing 22 and the second one-way bearing 29, and the central shaft 21 passes through the upper disk 6. The first one-way bearing 22 and the second one-way bearing 29 are in opposite directions, so that only one of the upper disk 6 and the lower disk 7 rotates at a time.

[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, a connecting plate 5 is horizontally arranged above the upper disc 6, and the top of the central shaft 21 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate 5. A U-shaped frame 19 is fixed on the top of the connecting plate 5. A forward and reverse motor 20 is installed on the bottom of the horizontal side of the U-shaped frame 19, and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 20 is installed at the center of the top of the central shaft 21. A hydraulic telescopic rod 4 is vertically installed on the top of the horizontal side of the L-shaped frame 3, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal side of the U-shaped frame 19, which is used to drive the connecting plate 5 and its connecting parts to move up and down together.

[0040] When it is necessary to inspect the inner and outer rings of the bearing, first place the bearing on turntable 1;

[0041] Then, the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 drives the U-shaped frame 19 and the connecting plate 5 to move downward. The downward movement of the connecting plate 5 drives the central shaft 21, the first one-way bearing 22, the upper disc 6, the second one-way bearing 29 and the lower disc 7 to move upward. The downward movement of the upper disc 6 and the lower disc 7 drives the inner vertical rod 10, the inner clamping block 8, the outer vertical rod 11 and the outer clamping block 9 to move downward, so that the inner clamping block 8 can be placed inside the bearing and the outer clamping block 9 can be placed outside the bearing.

[0042] Then, the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the two first sliding plates 24 to move towards each other. The movement of the two first sliding plates 24 drives the two outer vertical rods 11 to move. The movement of the two outer vertical rods 11 drives the two outer clamping blocks 9 to move. The movement of the two outer clamping blocks 9 will clamp the bearing from the outer ring. It should be noted that since the protruding teeth on the first rack 26 are connected by a one-way elastic hinge, the movement of the first gear 25 does not mesh with the first rack 26. Therefore, the outer clamping blocks 9 will clamp the bearing. In addition, the rotary motor 32 drives the bidirectional lead screw 31 to rotate. The rotary motor 32 is a forward and reverse motor. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 31 drives the two second sliding plates 30 to move in opposite directions. The movement of the two second sliding plates 30 drives the two inner vertical rods 10 to move. The movement of the two vertical rods drives the two inner clamping blocks 8 to move in opposite directions. Thus, the sponge on the inner clamping block 8 can contact the inner ring of the bearing. It should be noted that since the protruding teeth on the second rack 28 are connected by a one-way elastic hinge, the movement of the second gear 27 does not mesh with the second rack 28. Therefore, the sponge on the inner clamping block 8 will clean the rotating inner ring of the bearing.

[0043] After the inner clamping block 8 and the outer clamping block 9 are adjusted, the forward and reverse motor 20 is started to rotate in the forward direction. The forward rotation of the forward and reverse motor 20 drives the central shaft 21 to rotate in the forward direction. The forward rotation of the central shaft 21 drives the upper disk 6 to rotate through the first one-way bearing 22. At this time, the central shaft 21 will not drive the lower disk 7 to rotate through the second one-way bearing 29. The rotation of the upper disk 6 drives the outer clamping block 9 and the clamped bearing to rotate. The inner probe 12 will then detect the inner ring of the bearing. At the same time, the sponge on the inner clamping block 8 will clean the inner ring of the bearing, ensuring the accuracy of the detection.

[0044] Next, the drive motor 15 drives the rotating column 18 to rotate, the rotating column 18 drives the rotating disk 1 to rotate, and the rotating disk 1 drives the components on it to rotate together, so that the four detection components can be switched in sequence. It should be noted that a controller is installed on the rotating disk 1, and all electrical equipment is electrically connected to the controller. The controller automatically controls the operation of the electrical equipment.

[0045] When the detection component is transferred to the next station, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 23 to extend or retract once. When the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the outer vertical rod 11 to move away from the inner clamping block 8 via the first slide plate 24, the first gear 25 and the first rack 26 mesh, and the first gear 25 drives the outer vertical rod 11 and the outer clamping block 9 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the direction of the outer clamping block 9 driving the sponge is towards the outer ring of the bearing. When the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the outer vertical rod 11 to move closer to the inner clamping block 8 via the first slide plate 24, the first gear 25 and the first rack 26 do not mesh, and the sponge on the outer clamping block 9 will come into contact with the outside of the bearing. In addition, the rotary motor 32 drives the second slide plate 30 through the bidirectional lead screw 31. Each cycle of operation is performed once. Similarly, since the second gear 27 and the second rack 28 will cause the side of the inner clamping block 8 without sponge to face the inner ring of the bearing, the inner clamping block 8 will clamp the bearing from the inner ring. When the forward and reverse motor 20 drives the central shaft 21 to rotate in the opposite direction, the central shaft 21 rotates in the opposite direction and drives the lower disk 7 to rotate through the second one-way bearing 29. At this time, the central shaft 21 will not drive the upper disk 6 to rotate through the first one-way bearing 22. The rotation of the lower disk 7 drives the inner vertical rod 10 and the inner clamping block 8 to rotate. The rotation of the inner clamping block 8 will drive the clamped bearing to rotate. Then the outer probe 13 will detect the bearing from the outer ring of the bearing. During the detection, the sponge on the outer clamping block 9 will clean the outer ring of the bearing, ensuring the accuracy of the detection.

[0046] It should be noted that when the first gear 25 and the second gear 27 start to move following the outer vertical rod 11 and the inner vertical rod 10, they will not contact the first rack 26 and the second rack 28. In order to ensure that there is enough space for the outer clamping block 9 and the inner clamping block 8 to rotate when the outer vertical rod 11 and the inner vertical rod 10 rotate, so as to realize the replacement of the sponge;

[0047] In summary, by repeating the above steps, the inner and outer rings of the bearing can be inspected. During the inspection, the inner and outer rings of the bearing can be inspected automatically and continuously. The working state of the inner clamping block 8 and the outer clamping block 9 can be automatically switched during the inspection, from clamping blocks to sponge wipers, so that it has multiple functions, ensuring the quality of the bearing and the stability of its condition during use, thereby improving the effectiveness of the equipment.

[0048] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device, comprising a turntable (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A support component is disposed at the bottom of the turntable (1) and is used to support the turntable (1); L-shaped frame (3), there are four L-shaped frames (3), and the four L-shaped frames (3) are evenly fixed in a ring on the top of the turntable (1); The detection components consist of four components, which are respectively mounted on four L-shaped frames (3). The detection components are used to detect the bearings placed on top of the turntable (1).

2. The bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support component includes: a base (2), which is horizontally positioned below the turntable (1), and a U-shaped plate (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (2). A rotating column (18) is vertically rotatably installed on the top of the U-shaped plate (17), and the top of the rotating column (18) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the turntable (1).

3. The bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The turntable (1) has an annular groove (14) at the bottom, and the base (2) has four sliding columns (16) that are evenly distributed in a ring on the top, and the tops of the four sliding columns (16) are slidably installed inside the annular groove (14).

4. The bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The detection component includes: an upper disc (6), which is horizontally positioned below the horizontal side of the L-shaped frame (3), and both ends of the bottom of the upper disc (6) are vertically provided with outer vertical rods (11). The upper disc (6) has a first inner cavity, and both ends of the bottom of the upper disc (6) have a first horizontal groove communicating with the first inner cavity. Both ends of the first inner cavity are slidably provided with first sliding plates (24), and the tops of the two outer vertical rods (11) pass through the first horizontal groove and are rotatably installed on the bottom of the two first sliding plates (24). The surface of the upper disc (6) is fixed with two symmetrically arranged electric telescopic rods (23), and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods (23) are fixedly installed on the side of the first sliding plate (24).

5. The bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A lower disk (7) is horizontally arranged below the upper disk (6), and two symmetrical inner vertical rods (10) are vertically arranged at the bottom of the lower disk (7). A second inner cavity is opened inside the lower disk (7), and a second slide plate (30) is slidably arranged inside the second inner cavity. A second transverse groove communicating with the second inner cavity is opened at both ends of the bottom of the lower disk (7). The two inner vertical rods (10) pass through the second transverse groove and are rotatably installed at the bottom of the second slide plate (30). A bidirectional screw (31) is horizontally rotatably installed inside the second inner cavity, and the surface of the bidirectional screw (31) is connected to the inside of the two second slide plates (30) by threads in opposite directions.

6. The bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both outer vertical rods (11) are fixedly installed with outer clamping blocks (9) at their ends, and both inner vertical rods (10) are fixedly installed with inner clamping blocks (8) at their ends. Sponge wipes are installed at the corresponding ends of the inner clamping blocks (8) and the outer clamping blocks (9). Inner probes (12) and outer probes (13) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper disc (6) and the lower disc (7), respectively.

7. The bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Each of the outer vertical rods (11) is fixedly fitted with a first gear (25), and each of the inner vertical rods (10) is fixedly fitted with a second gear (27). The bottom of the upper disc (6) is fixed with two symmetrically arranged first racks (26), and the protruding teeth on the first racks (26) are connected by a one-way elastic hinge. The bottom of the lower disc (7) is fixed with two symmetrically arranged second racks (28), and the protruding teeth on the second racks (28) are connected by a one-way elastic hinge.

8. The bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the upper disk (6) is equipped with a first one-way bearing (22), and the top of the lower disk (7) is equipped with a second one-way bearing (29). The inner rings of the first one-way bearing (22) and the second one-way bearing (29) are fixedly equipped with a central shaft (21), and the central shaft (21) passes through the upper disk (6). The first one-way bearing (22) and the second one-way bearing (29) are in opposite directions.

9. A bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that, A connecting plate (5) is horizontally arranged above the upper disc (6), and the top of the central shaft (21) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (5). A U-shaped frame (19) is fixed on the top of the connecting plate (5). A forward and reverse motor (20) is installed at the bottom of the horizontal side of the U-shaped frame (19), and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (20) is installed at the center of the top of the central shaft (21). A hydraulic telescopic rod (4) is vertically installed on the top of the horizontal side of the L-shaped frame (3), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal side of the U-shaped frame (19).

10. A method for detecting the condition of the inner and outer rings of a bearing, characterized in that, The bearing inner and outer ring condition detection device according to any one of claims 1-9 is adopted.

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