Lithium ion battery health state estimation method and system

By extracting multi-dimensional operating features of lithium-ion batteries under full charge and discharge conditions, combining causal convolution and sparse attention mechanisms for cross-condition fusion, and introducing high-value calibration fragments for physical model calibration, the problem of incomplete information and insufficient robustness in the data-driven method for lithium-ion battery health state estimation is solved, achieving high-precision and robust health state estimation.

CN122043262APending Publication Date: 2026-05-15PING YANG XIAN CHANG TAI DIAN LI SHI YE YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610329226.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-18
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing data-driven methods for estimating the health status of lithium-ion batteries fail to capture all the underlying details and lack robustness under complex operating conditions. They are also unable to sensitively detect early minor losses and are susceptible to interference from random loads and sensor noise.

Method used

By acquiring real-time operating data of lithium-ion batteries during the full charge and discharge cycle, multi-dimensional operating features are extracted, and cross-condition fusion is performed using causal convolution and sparse attention mechanisms. The data is then corrected by combining the battery's historical degradation trajectory, and high-value calibration fragments are introduced to calibrate the physical model, ultimately determining the estimated health status.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and robustness of lithium-ion battery state of health estimation, reduces the drift rate of assessment results, achieves high-precision online estimation of lithium-ion battery state of health (SOH), and ensures the robustness and accuracy of the estimation.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of battery detection, and discloses a lithium ion battery health state estimation method and a lithium ion battery health state estimation system. Carrying out charge-discharge cross-working-condition fusion based on causal convolution and a sparse attention mechanism and correction based on a historical degradation track of the battery to obtain a health state prediction value of the lithium ion battery; if it is judged that the lithium ion battery has the high-value calibration segment in the current cycle, collecting multi-dimensional evaluation data in the current cycle and inputting the multi-dimensional evaluation data into a preset multivariate nonlinear physical mapping model to obtain a health state reference value of the lithium ion battery; and finally, carrying out dynamic fusion calibration on the health state prediction value and the health state reference value to obtain a final health state estimation value of the lithium ion battery, so that high-precision online estimation of the SOH of the lithium ion battery is realized, and the problem of accumulative drift of a pure data driving method under a complex working condition is eliminated.
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