Heat dissipation structure based on electronic equipment and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and particularly relates to a heat dissipation structure based on electronic equipment and the electronic equipment. Comprising a body; a heat dissipation module; a positioning square groove is formed in one side, close to the heat dissipation module, of the body; an insertion position locking device is arranged on the heat dissipation module; the insertion position locking device comprises a positioning square column which is installed on the side, close to the body, of the heat dissipation module. The positioning square column and the positioning square groove are matched and are in sliding fit; the locking cavity is formed in the positioning square column; the locking rotating shaft is mounted on the positioning square column; one end of the locking rotating shaft is connected with a locking gear, and the other end of the locking rotating shaft extends into the locking cavity and is connected with a locking bevel gear; the heat dissipation module and the body are designed in a split mode and are independent, later maintenance of the heat dissipation structure is facilitated, the heat dissipation structure with adaptive efficacy, model and size can be selected according to needs when the heat dissipation structure is used, power consumption waste or poor heat dissipation effect is avoided, the use limitation of the heat dissipation structure is reduced, and the use effect of the heat dissipation structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of electronic equipment technology, specifically a heat dissipation structure and electronic equipment based on electronic equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Electronic devices (such as electrical equipment and electrical components) are usually equipped with heat dissipation structures to achieve heat dissipation. However, most existing heat dissipation structures are designed as an integral part of the equipment, which not only makes it inconvenient for later maintenance, but also makes it impossible to replace heat dissipation structures with different functions as needed, resulting in strong limitations in their use and thus reducing the effectiveness of the heat dissipation structure. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a heat dissipation structure and electronic device based on electronic device, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a heat dissipation structure and an electronic device based on an electronic device, comprising a body; a heat dissipation module; a positioning groove provided on the side of the body near the heat dissipation module; an insertion locking device provided on the heat dissipation module for mounting and dismounting the heat dissipation module onto the body; the insertion locking device includes a positioning post, which is installed on the side of the heat dissipation module near the body; the positioning post and the positioning groove are fitted together and slidably engaged. The locking cavity is located inside the positioning column; A locking pivot is mounted on a positioning column; one end of the locking pivot is connected to a locking gear, and the other end extends into the locking cavity and is connected to a locking bevel gear. A ventilation and heat exchange unit is disposed on the heat dissipation module; the ventilation and heat exchange unit is used to reduce the heat generated during the operation of the main body; the ventilation and heat exchange unit includes a heat exchange cavity disposed within the heat dissipation module; Insulation panels are installed inside the heat exchange chamber; the insulation panels are used to divide the heat exchange chamber into ventilation areas and heat exchange areas.

[0005] Preferably, it includes a locking slot, which is disposed on the side wall of the positioning square groove; The pressure-bearing square plate is fitted into the positioning square groove; the pressure-bearing square plate and the positioning square groove are slidably engaged; the locking slot is positioned higher than the pressure-bearing square plate; when the positioning square post slides within the positioning square groove, the pressure-bearing square plate is positioned on the movement path of the positioning square post. A pressure spring is installed in the positioning groove; one end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the pressure plate.

[0006] Preferably, it includes an adjustable gear, which is mounted on the side of the heat dissipation module; A positioning frame is connected to the side of the heat dissipation module; the adjustable gear is located inside the positioning frame. Two adjustable racks are provided, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the adjustable gear; the adjustable gear meshes with the two adjustable racks; the positioning frame is provided with an adjustable groove; the adjustable racks are fitted into the adjustable groove, and the two slide in cooperation. An adjustable pitch gear frame is mounted on an adjustable pitch rack; the locking gear is located inside the adjustable pitch gear frame, and the two are meshed together.

[0007] Preferably, it includes ventilation slots, which are located on the side of the heat dissipation module away from the main body and extend into the heat exchange cavity; A filter plate is installed on the side of the heat dissipation module away from the main body; the filter plate is connected to the ventilation slot; A power source is connected to the heat dissipation module on the side away from the main body; the output end of the power source extends into the heat exchange cavity and is connected to a drive gear; there are several ventilation slots, which are arranged in a ring at equal intervals with the center of the drive gear as the reference; the drive gear is located in the ventilation area.

[0008] Preferably, it includes a drive shaft mounted on the heat-insulating square plate; the drive shaft is located within the ventilation area; A rotating gear is connected to a drive shaft; several rotating gears are meshed with the drive gear; fan blades are mounted on the drive shaft; the fan blades are located inside a ventilation slot. The heat exchange chamber is connected to the side of the heat dissipation module; The first heat exchange tube is installed inside the heat exchange cavity and located in the heat exchange area; when the heat dissipation module is installed on the main body, the first heat exchange tube is the pipe component closest to the heat dissipation point on the main body. The second heat exchange tube is installed on the heat insulation square plate; the second heat exchange tube is located in the ventilation area; one end of the second heat exchange tube is connected to one end of the first heat exchange tube, and the other ends of both are connected to the heat exchange box.

[0009] Preferably, it includes a displacement screw; two displacement screws are installed on opposite faces within the locking cavity; each of the opposite ends of the two displacement screws is equipped with a displacement bevel tooth; both displacement bevel teeth are engaged with the locking bevel tooth, and the two displacement bevel teeth are symmetrically arranged with the center of the locking bevel tooth as the axis of symmetry. A displacement block is threadedly connected to a displacement screw; a locking block is installed on the side of the displacement block near the locking slot. The locking slide is installed inside the locking cavity; the displacement block is connected through the locking slide, and the two slide together. After the heat dissipation module is installed on the main body, the heat exchange area on the heat dissipation module comes into contact with the heat dissipation area on the main body. At the same time, the positioning column on the heat dissipation module moves to the designated position in the positioning slot on the main body. At this time, the locking slot is located on the moving path of the locking plug. When the locking plug passes through the positioning column and connects with the locking slot, it means that the heat dissipation module installation operation is complete.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning frame is provided with a braking and anti-motion component; the braking and anti-motion component includes a brake slide column, which is installed inside the positioning frame near the adjusting gear. The brake slider is connected to the brake slide column through the side near the adjusting gear; the brake slider and the brake slide column are in sliding engagement. The brake link is installed on the brake slider near the adjusting gear; the brake link and the brake slider have a certain distance between them.

[0011] Preferably, it includes a guide cylinder that is connected through the brake block on the side away from the adjusting gear; the guide cylinder and the brake block are in sliding engagement; a guide tooth block is connected to the end of the guide cylinder near the adjusting gear; the adjusting gear is located on the moving path of the guide tooth block, and the two are in meshing engagement; a guide limiting plate is connected to the end of the guide cylinder away from the adjusting gear. A guide spring is sleeved on a guide cylinder; one end of the guide spring is fixedly connected to the guide limiting plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the brake connecting block. A brake spring is sleeved on a brake slide block; one end of the brake spring is fixedly connected to the positioning frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to the brake slider.

[0012] Preferably, it includes a limiting slot, which is disposed through the brake slide; the limiting slot is a plurality of slots and is arranged at equal intervals; A limiting cylinder is connected to the brake slider; a limiting pull plate is slidably connected to the limiting cylinder; A limiting spring is sleeved on a limiting cylinder; one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to a limiting pull plate, and the other end is connected to a limiting circular plate; the limiting circular plate is connected to a section of the limiting cylinder away from the brake slider. A limit plate is installed on the side of the limit pull plate near the limit slot; when the brake slider does not need to move, the limit plate passes through the brake slider and connects to one of the limit slots.

[0013] The present invention also provides an electronic device, including a heat dissipation structure based on the electronic device.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The locking block on the displacement block moves close to the locking slot, so that the locking block passes through the positioning column and connects with the locking slot, thereby fixing the heat dissipation module on the body for heat dissipation and completing the installation operation of the heat dissipation module; when it needs to be disassembled, simply reverse the adjustment gear to move the locking block away from the locking slot so that the two are no longer connected, thereby completing the disassembly operation of the heat dissipation module; thus, the structure makes it convenient and quick to install and remove the heat dissipation module on the body when in use, and can complete the disassembly and assembly operation without the aid of any tools, reducing the limitations of the structure when in use, and avoiding the situation that the heat dissipation module cannot be installed or disassembled on the body due to the lack of suitable tools, thus improving the use effect and loading and unloading efficiency of the structure. Thus, the heat dissipation structure, i.e., the heat dissipation module, and the equipment, i.e. the body, are designed separately, making the heat dissipation structure and the equipment independent, which is convenient for the later maintenance of the heat dissipation structure, and also allows the heat dissipation structure with appropriate function, model and size to be selected as needed when in use, with more choices, while avoiding the situation of power consumption waste and heat dissipation effect not keeping up, reducing the limitations of the heat dissipation structure and thus improving its use effect; (2) The contact surface between the heat dissipation module and the main body is close to the heat exchange area, so that the heat generated by the main body during use is transferred to the heat dissipation module and absorbed into the heat exchange area. The cooling liquid in the heat exchange box flows into the heat exchange cavity through the first heat exchange pipe to absorb and conduct the heat to the cooling liquid in the first heat exchange pipe, and flows out through the second heat exchange pipe. The second heat exchange pipe is set in the ventilation area. The heat exchange cavity is divided into the ventilation area and the heat exchange area by the heat insulation plate to avoid temperature crossover and poor cooling effect. This keeps the heat exchange area at a low temperature, which can better absorb the heat generated by the main body during use, thus better controlling the temperature of the main body and improving the heat dissipation effect of the structure. When the liquid with absorbed heat is at the second heat exchange pipe in the ventilation area, the power source is started, and its output end drives the drive. The rotation of the gears meshes with several rotating gears, causing the rotating gears to rotate on the drive shaft. This causes the fan blades on the drive shaft to rotate, dissipating the heat in the ventilation area—that is, the heat generated by the liquid absorbing heat in the second heat exchange tube—to reduce the heat in the ventilation area and thus dissipate the heat generated by the main body, completing the heat dissipation operation for the main body, i.e., the electronic device. After the heat in the second heat exchange tube flows and cools down in the ventilation area, it also flows into the heat exchange box to cool the liquid absorbing heat separately. This facilitates the continuous circulation of the first heat exchange tube, allowing the liquid absorbing heat to be reused, improving the heat dissipation effect and extending the lifespan of the heat dissipation module. The structure combines air and water to dissipate heat from the equipment, further enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the structure and improving its performance. (3) The strength of the brake spring is greater than that of the guide spring. When the guide tooth block contacts the adjusting gear, the two mesh. At this time, since the brake spring has not yet returned to the initial state, it continues to drive the brake slider to reset and move, so that the brake block on it moves at the upper limit of the guide cylinder, so that the guide spring is in a buffer state, which further increases the connection strength and friction between the guide tooth block and the adjusting gear. This avoids the non-human factors of the guide tooth block moving when the adjusting gear is limited, which affects the use effect of the heat dissipation module after installation, thereby improving the use effect of the structure. (4) During the installation of the heat dissipation module, the positioning column moves within the positioning slot, causing it to contact the pressure plate located within the slot. This restricts the movement of the positioning column, placing the pressure spring in a buffer state. The resulting resistance reduces the descent speed of the heat dissipation module, actively controlling its movement speed to ensure a uniform descent and installation. This prevents damage caused by the heat dissipation module colliding with the main body due to excessive movement speed during installation, thus improving the service life of the heat dissipation module and the precision of its components. After the heat dissipation module is installed, the positioning column is confined to its current position, preventing the pressure spring, which was originally in a buffer state, from returning to its original position. This results in a decrease in the spring's elasticity. The force applied to the positioning column increases the connection strength and contact friction between the locking block and the locking slot, preventing the locking block from dislodging due to non-human factors during use. This further improves the installation effect of the heat dissipation module and ensures its performance. Simultaneously, when the heat dissipation module is disassembled and no longer restricted, the pressure spring, which was originally in a buffer state, resets, allowing the heat dissipation module to pop out of the body. This increases the disassembly speed, reduces the workload of workers, and, with the buffering force from the pressure spring, reduces the impact force on the heat dissipation module during use, improving its stability and further enhancing its heat dissipation effect. (5) When installing the heat dissipation module onto the main body, it is necessary to operate the adjusting gear to rotate in order to control the movement of several adjusting racks and adjusting gear frames, which are used to fix the heat dissipation module onto the main body for use; it is worth mentioning that the heat dissipation module is fixed at multiple positions simultaneously under the action of the above-mentioned components, fixing the heat dissipation module onto the main body at multiple points, reducing the workload of the staff while improving the installation speed and efficiency of the heat dissipation module, thus reducing the limitations of the heat dissipation structure and improving its use effect; when the brake block moves, it drives the guide gear block to move under the action of the guide cylinder and guide spring, moving it away from the adjusting gear, so that the adjusting gear and the guide gear block no longer mesh, from Releasing the limiting setting on the adjusting gear allows the insertion locking device to be used for installing or removing the heat dissipation module from the main body. After the heat dissipation module is installed, releasing the brake slider causes the brake spring to reset and move, causing the brake block on it to move closer to the adjusting gear. Under the action of the guide cylinder and the guide spring, the guide tooth block moves closer to the adjusting gear, making the two mesh. This limits the setting of the adjusting gear, preventing the heat dissipation module from being disturbed in its fixed state due to non-human factors. This improves the installation effect of the heat dissipation module and prevents it from being dislodged due to non-human factors during use, further improving the performance of the heat dissipation module. (6) After the adjusting gear is limited by the guide tooth block, the limiting pull plate is released. The limiting pull plate is reset and moved by the reset of the limiting spring, so that the limiting insert plate on it passes through the brake slider and connects with one of the limiting slots, thereby limiting the brake slider and preventing the guide tooth block on it from moving due to non-human factors during use. This improves the installation effect of the heat dissipation module and the safety of the structure during use. At the same time, since there are several limiting slots, the adjusting gear and the guide tooth block can be kept in a non-meshing state for a long time during the installation of the heat dissipation module, avoiding the need for the staff to control the position of the guide tooth block for a long time, reducing the workload of the staff, further improving the use effect of the structure, and improving the use effect of the heat dissipation module. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0016] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the heat dissipation module of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front view of the adjustable tooth frame of the present invention; Figure 4This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning groove of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable groove structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the locking slot of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the locking cavity of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning rectangle of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the locking sliding column structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a front view of the second heat exchange tube of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the guide tooth block structure of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the heat-insulating square plate of the present invention; Figure 13 This is an exploded view of the expansion of the positioning column of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Main body; 2. Heat dissipation module; 3. Positioning slot; 4. Positioning column; 5. Locking cavity; 6. Locking shaft; 7. Locking gear; 8. Locking bevel gear; 9. Heat exchange chamber; 10. Insulation plate; 11. Locking slot; 12. Pressure plate; 13. Pressure spring; 14. Adjustable gear; 15. Positioning frame; 16. Adjustable rack; 17. Adjustable slide; 18. Adjustable gear frame; 19. Ventilation slot; 20. Filter plate; 21. Power source; 22. Drive gear; 23. Drive shaft; 24. Rotation. 25. Gear; 26. Fan blade; 27. Heat exchanger housing; 28. First heat exchanger tube; 29. ​​Second heat exchanger tube; 20. Displacement screw; 31. Displacement bevel gear; 32. Displacement block; 33. Locking insert; 34. Locking slide; 35. Braking slide; 36. Braking block; 37. Guide cylinder; 38. Guide tooth block; 39. Guide limit plate; 40. Guide spring; 41. Braking spring; 42. Limiting slot; 43. Limiting cylinder; 44. Limiting pull plate; 45. Limiting spring; 46. Limiting insert. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Implementation examples, by Figures 1 to 13The invention comprises a body 1; a heat dissipation module 2; a positioning groove 3 on the side of the body 1 near the heat dissipation module 2; a locking device on the heat dissipation module 2 for mounting and dismounting the heat dissipation module 2 onto the body 1; the locking device includes a positioning post 4, mounted on the side of the heat dissipation module 2 near the body 1; the positioning post 4 and the positioning groove 3 are fitted together and slide in cooperation; a locking cavity 5 is disposed within the positioning post 4; a locking shaft 6 is mounted on the positioning post 4; one end of the locking shaft 6 is connected to a locking gear 7, and the other end extends into the locking cavity 5 and is connected to a locking bevel gear 8; a locking slot 11 is disposed on the side wall of the positioning groove 3; and a pressure bearing... Plate 12 is fitted into the positioning groove 3; the pressure plate 12 slides in conjunction with the positioning groove 3; the locking slot 11 is positioned higher than the pressure plate 12; when the positioning column 4 slides within the positioning groove 3, the pressure plate 12 is positioned on the movement path of the positioning column 4; a pressure spring 13 is disposed within the positioning groove 3; one end of the pressure spring 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning groove 3, and the other end is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 12; an adjusting gear 14 is installed on the side of the heat dissipation module 2; a positioning rectangular frame 15 is connected to the side of the heat dissipation module 2; the adjusting gear 14 is located within the positioning rectangular frame 15; two adjusting racks 16 are symmetrically arranged within the adjusting rack. Gear 14 on both sides; the adjusting gear 14 meshes with two adjusting racks 16; the positioning frame 15 is provided with an adjusting groove 17; the adjusting rack 16 is fitted into the adjusting groove 17, and the two slide together; the adjusting gear frame 18 is installed on the adjusting rack 16; the locking gear 7 is located in the adjusting gear frame 18, and the two mesh together; displacement screw 29; two displacement screws 29 are installed on opposite faces in the locking cavity 5; displacement bevel teeth 30 are installed on the opposite ends of the two displacement screws 29; both displacement bevel teeth 30 are meshed with locking bevel teeth 8, and the two displacement bevel teeth 30 are symmetrically arranged with the center of the locking bevel teeth 8 as the axis of symmetry; displacement block 31, threaded. Connected to the displacement screw 29; a locking block 32 is installed on the side of the displacement block 31 near the locking slot 11; a locking slide 33 is installed in the locking cavity 5; the displacement block 31 is connected through the locking slide 33, and the two slide in cooperation; when the heat dissipation module 2 is installed on the body 1, the heat exchange area on the heat dissipation module 2 contacts the heat dissipation area on the body 1, and at the same time, the positioning column 4 on the heat dissipation module 2 moves to the designated position in the positioning groove 3 on the body 1. At this time, the locking slot 11 is located on the moving path of the locking block 32; when the locking block 32 passes through the positioning column 4 and connects with the locking slot 11, it indicates that the heat dissipation module 2 has completed the installation operation. In use, the heat dissipation function is integrated into the heat dissipation module 2. By aligning the positioning post 4 on the heat dissipation module 2 with the positioning groove 3 on the main body 1, the positioning post 4 moves within the positioning groove 3. When the heat dissipation module 2 is in place and fits against the main body 1, the positioning post 4 also moves to the appropriate position within the positioning groove 3. By rotating the adjusting gear 14, it meshes with the two adjusting racks 16, which move within the adjusting grooves 17 on the positioning frame 15. This causes the two adjusting racks 18 to move relative to each other, thus ensuring the proper positioning. The locking gear 7 within the adjusting gear frame 18 is engaged and rotated, causing it to drive the locking bevel gear 8 located in the locking cavity 5 to rotate under the action of the locking shaft 6. This causes the two displacement bevel gears 30 to rotate, resulting in the displacement screw 29 rotating within the locking cavity 5. Consequently, the threaded displacement block 31 moves to its upper limit on the locking slide post 33, causing the locking insert 32 on the displacement block 31 to move closer to the locking slot 11. This allows the locking insert 32 to pass through the positioning post 4 and connect to the locking slot 11, thereby securing the heat dissipation module 2. The heat dissipation module 2 is installed on the main body 1 for heat dissipation. When disassembly is required, simply reverse the adjusting gear 14 to move the locking block 32 away from the locking slot 11, thus disconnecting the two and completing the disassembly of the heat dissipation module 2. This makes the installation and removal of the heat dissipation module 2 on the main body 1 convenient and quick, without the need for any tools, reducing the limitations of the structure in use. It also avoids situations where the heat dissipation module 2 cannot be installed or removed from the main body 1 due to the lack of suitable tools, improving the structure's performance and installation / removal efficiency. The structure allows for a separate design between the heat dissipation structure (heat dissipation module 2) and the equipment (main body 1), making the heat dissipation structure independent of the equipment. This facilitates the later maintenance of the heat dissipation structure and allows for the selection of heat dissipation structures with appropriate power, model, and size as needed. This provides more options and avoids power waste and insufficient heat dissipation, reducing the limitations of the heat dissipation structure and improving its performance. It is worth mentioning that during the installation of the heat dissipation module 2, the positioning column 4 moves within the positioning groove 3, causing it to contact the pressure plate 12 located within the groove 3. This restricts the movement of the positioning column 4 within the groove 3, placing the pressure spring 13 in a buffer state. The resulting resistance reduces the descent speed of the heat dissipation module 2, actively controlling its movement speed to ensure a uniform descent and installation. This prevents damage caused by the heat dissipation module 2 colliding with the main body 1 due to excessive movement speed during installation, thus improving the service life of the heat dissipation module 2 and the precision of its components. After the heat dissipation module 2 is installed, the positioning column 4 is confined to its current position, preventing the pressure spring 13 from returning to its original buffer state. The elastic force acts on the positioning column 4, thereby increasing the connection strength and contact friction between the locking plug 32 and the locking slot 11, preventing the locking plug 32 from dislodging due to non-human factors during use, further improving the installation effect of the heat dissipation module 2 and ensuring its performance. At the same time, when the heat dissipation module 2 is disassembled and is no longer limited, the pressure spring 13, which was originally in a buffer state, is reset, allowing the heat dissipation module 2 to be ejected onto the body 1, increasing the disassembly speed of the heat dissipation module 2, reducing the workload of the staff, and reducing the impact force on the heat dissipation module 2 during use under the buffering force of the pressure spring 13, thus improving its stability and further enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation module 2.

[0019] The ventilation and heat exchange unit of this embodiment is disposed on the heat dissipation module 2; the ventilation and heat exchange unit is used to reduce the heat generated by the main body 1 during operation; the ventilation and heat exchange unit includes a heat exchange cavity 9 disposed in the heat dissipation module 2; a heat insulation square plate 10 installed in the heat exchange cavity 9; the heat insulation square plate 10 is used to divide the heat exchange cavity 9 into a ventilation area and a heat exchange area; ventilation slots 19 are disposed on the side of the heat dissipation module 2 away from the main body 1 and extend into the heat exchange cavity 9; a filter plate 20 is installed on the side of the heat dissipation module 2 away from the main body 1; the filter plate 20 is connected to the ventilation slots 19; a power source 21 is connected to the side of the heat dissipation module 2 away from the main body 1; the output end of the power source 21 extends into the heat exchange cavity 9 and is connected to a drive gear 22; there are several ventilation slots 19, which are arranged in a ring at equal intervals with the center of the drive gear 22 as the reference; the drive gear 22... Wheel 22 is located within the ventilation area; drive shaft 23 is mounted on heat insulation square plate 10; drive shaft 23 is located within the ventilation area; rotating gear 24 is connected to drive shaft 23; several rotating gears 24 are meshed with drive gear 22; fan blades 25 are mounted on drive shaft 23; fan blades 25 are located within ventilation slot 19; heat exchange box 26 is connected to the side of heat dissipation module 2; first heat exchange pipe 27 is installed in heat exchange cavity 9 and located within the heat exchange area; when heat dissipation module 2 is installed on body 1, first heat exchange pipe 27 is the pipe component closest to the heat dissipation point on body 1; second heat exchange pipe 28 is mounted on heat insulation square plate 10; second heat exchange pipe 28 is located within the ventilation area; one end of second heat exchange pipe 28 is connected to one end of first heat exchange pipe 27, and the other ends of both are connected to heat exchange box 26; When the heat dissipation module 2 is installed on the main body 1, the two are in contact. The contact surface between the heat dissipation module 2 and the main body 1 is close to the heat exchange area, so that the heat generated by the main body 1 during use is transferred to the heat dissipation module 2 and absorbed into the heat exchange area. The cooling liquid in the heat exchange box 26 flows into the heat exchange cavity 9 through the first heat exchange pipe 27 to absorb and conduct the heat to the cooling liquid in the first heat exchange pipe 27, and flows out through the second heat exchange pipe 28. The second heat exchange pipe 28 is set in the ventilation area. The heat exchange cavity 9 is divided into a ventilation area and a heat exchange area by the heat insulation plate 10 to avoid temperature crossover and poor cooling effect, so that the heat exchange area is always at a low temperature, which can better absorb the heat generated by the main body 1 during use, thus better controlling the temperature of the main body 1 and improving the heat dissipation effect of the structure. When the liquid with absorbed heat is at the second heat exchange pipe 28 in the ventilation area, the power source 2 is activated. 1. The output end drives the drive gear 22 to rotate, which in turn meshes with several rotating gears 24, causing the rotating gears 24 to rotate on the drive shaft 23. This causes the fan blades 25 on the drive shaft 23 to rotate, which is used to discharge the heat in the ventilation area, that is, the heat generated by the liquid absorbing heat in the second heat exchange tube 28, to reduce the heat in the ventilation area, thereby dissipating the heat generated by the main body 1, which is the electronic device. After the heat in the second heat exchange tube 28 is cooled by flowing in the ventilation area, it will also flow into the heat exchange box 26 to cool the liquid absorbing heat separately, which is convenient for the continuous circulation of the first heat exchange tube 27, so that the liquid absorbing heat can be reused, improving the heat dissipation effect and the service life of the heat dissipation module 2. The structure combines air and water to dissipate heat from the equipment, further improving the heat dissipation effect of the structure and improving its performance.

[0020] In this embodiment, a braking and anti-motion component is provided on the positioning frame 15. The braking and anti-motion component includes a brake slide 34, which is installed inside the positioning frame 15 near the adjusting gear 14; a brake slider 35, which is connected to the brake slide 34 through the brake slide 34 through the brake slide 34; the brake slider 35 and the brake slide 34 are in sliding engagement; a brake connecting block 36, which is installed on the brake slider 35 near the adjusting gear 14; the brake connecting block 36 and the brake slider 35 have a certain distance; a guide cylinder 37, which is connected to the brake connecting block 36 away from the adjusting gear 14; the guide cylinder 37 and the brake connecting block 36 are in sliding engagement; a guide tooth block 38 is connected to the end of the guide cylinder 37 near the adjusting gear 14; the adjusting gear 14 is located on the moving path of the guide tooth block 38, and the two are in meshing engagement; a guide limiting plate 39 is connected to the end of the guide cylinder 37 away from the adjusting gear 14; and a guide spring 40 is sleeved on the guide cylinder 37. One end of component 40 is fixedly connected to guide plate 39, and the other end is fixedly connected to brake block 36; brake spring 41 is sleeved on brake slide column 34; one end of brake spring 41 is fixedly connected to positioning rectangular frame 15, and the other end is fixedly connected to brake slider 35; limit slot 42 is provided through brake slide column 34; there are several limit slots 42, and they are arranged at equal intervals; limit cylinder 43 is connected to brake slider 35; limit pull plate 44 is slidably connected on limit cylinder 43; limit spring 45 is sleeved on limit cylinder 43; one end of limit spring 45 is fixedly connected to limit pull plate 44, and the other end is connected to limit circular plate; limit circular plate is connected to the limit cylinder 43 at a section away from brake slider 35; limit insert plate 46 is installed on the side of limit pull plate 44 near limit slot 42; when brake slider 35 is not required to move, limit insert plate 46 passes through brake slider 35 and is connected to one of the limit slots 42; When the heat dissipation module 2 needs to be installed on the main body 1 for use, the adjusting gear 14 needs to be rotated to control the movement of several adjusting racks 16 and adjusting gear frames 18, which are used to fix the heat dissipation module 2 on the main body 1 for use. It is worth mentioning that the heat dissipation module 2 is fixed at multiple positions simultaneously under the action of the above-mentioned components. Fixing the heat dissipation module 2 on the main body 1 at multiple points reduces the workload of the staff and improves the installation speed and efficiency of the heat dissipation module 2, thereby reducing the limitations of the heat dissipation structure and improving its use effect. When the adjusting gear 14 needs to be rotated during the installation and removal process, the limiting plate 44 is pulled outward to move it to the upper limit of the limiting cylinder 43. The limiting spring 45 is in a buffer state, which moves the limiting insert plate 46 on the limiting plate 44 away from the limiting slot 42, so that the limiting insert plate 46 no longer contacts the limiting slot 42, thereby releasing the limiting setting of the brake slider 35. At this time, the brake slider 35 can be pulled to move it to the upper limit of the brake slide column 34, so that the brake spring When 41 is in a buffer state, it can drive the brake block 36 to move, which, under the action of the guide cylinder 37 and the guide spring 40, drives the guide tooth block 38 to move away from the adjusting gear 14, so that the adjusting gear 14 and the guide tooth block 38 no longer mesh, thereby releasing the limiting setting of the adjusting gear 14. Then, the insertion locking device can be operated to install or remove the heat dissipation module 2 onto the body 1. After the heat dissipation module 2 is installed, the brake slider 35 is released. The brake spring 41 resets the brake slider 35, causing the brake block 36 on it to move closer to the adjusting gear 14. Under the action of the guide cylinder 37 and the guide spring 40, the guide tooth block 38 moves closer to the adjusting gear 14, so that the two mesh, thereby limiting the setting of the adjusting gear 14. This prevents the limiting setting of the heat dissipation module 2 during use from being disturbed due to non-human factors, thus improving the installation effect of the heat dissipation module 2 and preventing it from being dislodged during use due to non-human factors, further improving the use effect of the heat dissipation module 2. It is worth mentioning that the strength of the brake spring 41 is greater than that of the guide spring 40. When the guide tooth block 38 contacts the adjusting gear 14, the two mesh. At this time, since the brake spring 41 has not yet returned to its initial state, it continues to drive the brake slider 35 to reset and move, causing the brake connecting block 36 on it to move at the upper limit of the guide cylinder 37. This keeps the guide spring 40 in a buffer state, further increasing the connection strength and friction between the guide tooth block 38 and the adjusting gear 14. This avoids the non-human-caused movement of the guide tooth block 38 when the adjusting gear 14 is limited, which would affect the performance of the heat dissipation module 2 after installation, thereby improving the performance of the structure. After the adjusting gear 14 is limited by the guide tooth block 38, the limiting pull plate 44 is released. The limiting spring 45 resets the limiting pull plate 44, causing it to move back to its original position. This allows the limiting insert plate 46 on the limiting plate 46 to pass through the brake slider 35 and connect with one of the limiting slots 42, thus limiting the brake slider 35 and preventing the guide tooth block 38 from moving due to non-human factors during use. This improves the installation effect and structural safety of the heat dissipation module 2. At the same time, since there are several limiting slots 42, the adjusting gear 14 and the guide tooth block 38 can be kept in a non-meshing state for a long time during the installation of the heat dissipation module 2. This avoids the need for operators to control the position of the guide tooth block 38 for a long time, reducing the workload of operators and further improving the structural performance. This enhances the performance of the heat dissipation module 2.

[0021] The present invention also provides an electronic device, including a heat dissipation structure based on the electronic device.

[0022] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0023] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation structure and electronic device based on an electronic device, comprising a body; a heat dissipation module; characterized in that: The main body is provided with a positioning slot on the side near the heat dissipation module; the heat dissipation module is provided with a locking device for mounting and dismounting the heat dissipation module onto the main body; the locking device includes a positioning post, which is installed on the side of the heat dissipation module near the main body; the positioning post and the positioning slot are fitted together and slide in cooperation. The locking cavity is located inside the positioning column; A locking pivot is mounted on a positioning column; one end of the locking pivot is connected to a locking gear, and the other end extends into the locking cavity and is connected to a locking bevel gear. A ventilation and heat exchange unit is disposed on the heat dissipation module; the ventilation and heat exchange unit is used to reduce the heat generated during the operation of the main body; the ventilation and heat exchange unit includes a heat exchange cavity disposed within the heat dissipation module; Insulation panels are installed inside the heat exchange chamber; the insulation panels are used to divide the heat exchange chamber into ventilation areas and heat exchange areas.

2. The heat dissipation structure and electronic device based on an electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Includes a locking slot, which is located on the side wall of the positioning square slot; The pressure-bearing square plate is fitted into the positioning square groove; the pressure-bearing square plate and the positioning square groove are slidably engaged; the locking slot is positioned higher than the pressure-bearing square plate; when the positioning square post slides within the positioning square groove, the pressure-bearing square plate is positioned on the movement path of the positioning square post. A pressure spring is installed in the positioning groove; one end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the pressure plate.

3. The heat dissipation structure and electronic device based on an electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Includes an adjustable gear, mounted on the side of the heat dissipation module; A positioning frame is connected to the side of the heat dissipation module; the adjustable gear is located inside the positioning frame. Two adjustable racks are provided, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the adjustable gear; the adjustable gear meshes with the two adjustable racks; the positioning frame is provided with an adjustable groove; the adjustable racks are fitted into the adjustable groove, and the two slide in cooperation. An adjustable pitch gear frame is mounted on an adjustable pitch rack; the locking gear is located inside the adjustable pitch gear frame, and the two are meshed together.

4. The heat dissipation structure and electronic device based on an electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes ventilation slots, which are located on the side of the heat dissipation module away from the main body and extend into the heat exchange cavity; A filter plate is installed on the side of the heat dissipation module away from the main body; the filter plate is connected to the ventilation slot; A power source is connected to the heat dissipation module on the side away from the main body; the output end of the power source extends into the heat exchange cavity and is connected to a drive gear; there are several ventilation slots, which are arranged in a ring at equal intervals with the center of the drive gear as the reference; the drive gear is located in the ventilation area.

5. The heat dissipation structure and electronic device based on an electronic device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Includes a drive shaft, mounted on a heat-insulating square plate; the drive shaft is located within a ventilation area; A rotating gear is connected to a drive shaft; several rotating gears are meshed with the drive gear; fan blades are mounted on the drive shaft; the fan blades are located inside a ventilation slot. The heat exchange chamber is connected to the side of the heat dissipation module; The first heat exchange tube is installed inside the heat exchange cavity and located in the heat exchange area; when the heat dissipation module is installed on the main body, the first heat exchange tube is the pipe component closest to the heat dissipation point on the main body. The second heat exchange tube is installed on the heat insulation square plate; the second heat exchange tube is located in the ventilation area; one end of the second heat exchange tube is connected to one end of the first heat exchange tube, and the other ends of both are connected to the heat exchange box.

6. The heat dissipation structure and electronic device based on an electronic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Includes a displacement screw; two displacement screws are installed on opposite faces within the locking cavity; each of the opposite ends of the two displacement screws is equipped with a displacement bevel tooth; both displacement bevel teeth are engaged with the locking bevel tooth, and the two displacement bevel teeth are symmetrically arranged with the center of the locking bevel tooth as the axis of symmetry. A displacement block is threadedly connected to a displacement screw; a locking block is installed on the side of the displacement block near the locking slot. The locking slide is installed inside the locking cavity; the displacement block is connected through the locking slide, and the two slide together. After the heat dissipation module is installed on the main body, the heat exchange area on the heat dissipation module comes into contact with the heat dissipation area on the main body. At the same time, the positioning column on the heat dissipation module moves to the designated position in the positioning slot on the main body. At this time, the locking slot is located on the moving path of the locking plug. When the locking plug passes through the positioning column and connects with the locking slot, it means that the heat dissipation module installation operation is complete.

7. The heat dissipation structure and electronic device based on an electronic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning frame is equipped with a braking and anti-motion component; the braking and anti-motion component includes a brake slide column, which is installed inside the positioning frame near the adjusting gear. The brake slider is connected to the brake slide column through the side near the adjusting gear; the brake slider and the brake slide column are in sliding engagement. The brake link is installed on the brake slider near the adjusting gear; the brake link and the brake slider have a certain distance between them.

8. The heat dissipation structure and electronic device based on an electronic device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It includes a guide cylinder that runs through and connects to the brake block on the side away from the adjusting gear; the guide cylinder and the brake block are in sliding engagement; a guide tooth block is connected to the end of the guide cylinder near the adjusting gear; the adjusting gear is located on the moving path of the guide tooth block, and the two are in meshing engagement; a guide limiting plate is connected to the end of the guide cylinder away from the adjusting gear. A guide spring is sleeved on a guide cylinder; one end of the guide spring is fixedly connected to the guide limiting plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the brake connecting block. A brake spring is sleeved on a brake slide block; one end of the brake spring is fixedly connected to the positioning frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to the brake slider.

9. A heat dissipation structure and electronic device based on an electronic device according to claim 8, characterized in that: It includes a limiting slot, which is disposed through the brake slide; the limiting slot is several in number and is arranged at equal intervals; A limiting cylinder is connected to the brake slider; a limiting pull plate is slidably connected to the limiting cylinder; A limiting spring is sleeved on a limiting cylinder; one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to a limiting pull plate, and the other end is connected to a limiting circular plate; the limiting circular plate is connected to a section of the limiting cylinder away from the brake slider. A limit plate is installed on the side of the limit pull plate near the limit slot; when the brake slider does not need to move, the limit plate passes through the brake slider and connects to one of the limit slots.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that: Including a heat dissipation structure based on an electronic device as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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