Perforating device for circuit board processing

By improving the clamping, drilling, grinding, and waste collection devices, the problems of clamping damage and low drilling accuracy in circuit board processing have been solved, achieving stable clamping, precise drilling, and efficient waste removal, thereby improving the quality of finished circuit board products.

CN122069650APending Publication Date: 2026-05-19湖北广益通讯设备有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
湖北广益通讯设备有限公司
Filing Date
2026-04-13
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing circuit board drilling devices are prone to bending and damaging circuit boards during clamping, and cannot effectively reduce vibration, affecting drilling accuracy and finished product quality.

Method used

The device employs a clamping and fixing mechanism, including a motor-driven threaded rod and pulley system, combined with shock-absorbing pads and support plates, to ensure stable clamping of the circuit board and reduce crushing damage. The drilling and grinding device achieves precise drilling and grinding through servo unidirectional electric push rods and lifting sliders. The waste collection device collects waste through hoses and air pumps to prevent accumulation from affecting the drilling quality.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable clamping and precise drilling of circuit boards, reduces extrusion damage to circuit boards, improves drilling accuracy and finished product quality, and facilitates waste cleaning.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field, and discloses a circuit board processing punching device which comprises a protection box, a support is fixedly connected to the surface of the protection box, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the protection box, a clamping and fixing device is arranged in the protection box, and a punching and polishing device is arranged in the protection box. When a motor is started, the output end drives a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive a clamping plate to move through a moving plate, the clamping plate moves in a moving groove through a supporting sliding rod, the clamping plate is more stable when moving, and the clamping plate moves so that the machine can conduct clamping work according to circuit boards of different sizes; meanwhile, when a clamping plate clamps the circuit board, an elastic rod is extruded, bending damage caused by excessive extrusion on the circuit board is avoided, when the machine conducts punching work on the circuit board, a pulley is made to extrude a shock pad through extrusion, force unloading is achieved, and the situation that normal use is affected due to bending caused by excessive extrusion in the middle of the circuit board in the punching process is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of equipment technology, specifically to a drilling device for circuit board processing. Background Technology

[0002] A circuit board, typically referring to a printed circuit board (PCB), serves as the support and electrical connection carrier for electronic components. It achieves miniaturization and integration of circuits by forming point connections and printing components on an insulating substrate according to a predetermined design. It acts as a relay, ensuring that current flows along a predetermined path and providing the required electrical characteristics.

[0003] An existing circuit board drilling device typically requires manual adjustment of the clamping components to fix the circuit board during the drilling process. At the same time, the existing clamping components cannot adequately provide shock absorption and support for the circuit board, making it easy for the circuit board to bend and be damaged due to excessive pressure during the drilling process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drilling device for circuit board processing to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: This invention relates to a drilling device for circuit board processing, comprising a protective box, a bracket fixedly connected to the surface of the protective box, a support plate fixedly connected to the surface of the protective box, a clamping and fixing device provided inside the protective box, a drilling and grinding device provided inside the protective box, and a waste collection device provided inside the protective box. The clamping and fixing device includes a motor, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket, and a threaded rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the protective box, and a pulley is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A shock-absorbing pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A baffle is fixedly connected to the end of the pulley away from the sliding groove. An elastic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic rod away from the baffle. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the baffle. A waste collection box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box, and a movable groove is formed on the inner wall of the waste collection box. A supporting sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0006] Furthermore, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a shock-absorbing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the end of the shock-absorbing rod away from the clamping plate, and the threaded rod passes through the movable plate and extends to the outer end of the movable plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the end of the movable plate away from the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate, the end of the telescopic rod away from the baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate, and the end of the shock-absorbing pad away from the slide groove is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulley.

[0008] Furthermore, the end of the support slide rod away from the moving groove is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate, the support slide rod passes through the moving groove and extends into the interior of the waste collection box, and the shock-absorbing rod is located at a position where the support plate and the clamping plate are close to each other.

[0009] Furthermore, the drilling and grinding device includes a second motor, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate, and a second threaded rod fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the protective box, and a fixed telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove. A guide pulley is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, and a slide rail is fixedly connected to the end of the guide pulley away from the guide groove. A servo unidirectional electric actuator is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, a lifting slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, and a lifting slide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail. A third motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting slide plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. A third threaded rod is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the third motor. A tension rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting slider, and a movable support plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the third threaded rod. A cutting head device is provided on the surface of the movable support plate, and a grinding head is fixedly connected to the surface of the cutting head device.

[0010] Furthermore, the end of the fixed telescopic rod away from the guide groove is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide pulley, the output end of the servo unidirectional electric actuator is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting slider, the rotating rod passes through the lifting slider and extends to the end of the third threaded rod, and the end of the tension rod away from the lifting slider is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the waste collection device includes a flexible rod, the end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a protective box. A cleaning door is provided on the inner wall of the waste collection box. A flexible hose is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste collection box. A reset plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the flexible hose. A suction head is fixedly connected to the end of the flexible hose away from the waste collection box. A support ring plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the suction head. A support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support slide rod. A push plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the support block. A curved baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of the support block. An air extraction port is provided on the inner wall of the waste collection box. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the surface of the waste collection box. A fixed support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover. An air pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed support frame. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste collection box. A squeezing plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod. A curved spring rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the squeezing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the end of the flexible rod away from the protective box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reset plate, the end of the support ring plate away from the suction head is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable support plate, the surface of the curved baffle is in contact with the surface of the push plate, the end of the curved spring rod away from the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste collection box, and the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the motor of this invention is turned on, the output end drives the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, it drives the clamping plate to move via the moving plate. The clamping plate moves inside the moving groove via the support slide rod, making the movement of the clamping plate more stable. The movement of the clamping plate allows the machine to clamp circuit boards of different sizes. At the same time, when the clamping plate clamps the circuit board, it squeezes the elastic rod to avoid excessive compression that could cause bending damage to the circuit board. When the machine drills holes in the circuit board, it squeezes the pulley to squeeze the shock-absorbing pad, which relieves the force and prevents the circuit board from bending in the middle due to excessive compression during the drilling process, affecting normal use. When the clamping plate moves, it drives the shock-absorbing rod and the support plate to move together. The support plate supports both ends of the circuit board, and the shock-absorbing rod buffers the circuit board when the machine drills holes, preventing excessive compression that could affect the quality of the finished product.

[0014] When the second motor is turned on, its output end drives the second threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the second threaded rod drives the slide rail to move within the guide groove via the guide pulley. The fixed telescopic rod makes the movement of the guide pulley more stable, preventing positional deviations that could affect the precise drilling of the circuit board. Simultaneously, as the slide rail moves, it drives the cutting head device and the grinding head to move together, allowing the machine to adjust to the required drilling position on the circuit board. The servo unidirectional electric actuator, when its output end is turned on, drives the lifting slider and the lifting slide plate to move together within the slide rail. This allows the machine to adjust the position of the cutting head device according to the circuit board thickness, thus enabling drilling operations on circuit boards of different thicknesses. When the third motor is turned on, its output end drives the third threaded rod to rotate via a rotating rod. The rotation of the third threaded rod, when it rotates, drives the cutting head device and the grinding head to move via a moving support plate, allowing the machine to drill circuit boards of different sizes. This also makes the drilling position more precise. The grinding head polishes the inner wall of the hole after drilling, making the inner wall smoother and preventing burrs from affecting the normal use of the circuit board. The tension rod makes the movement of the moving support plate more stable.

[0015] When the movable support plate moves, the support ring plate drives the suction head to pull the hose, ensuring that the suction head and the cutter head are always in the same position. The flexible rod and the reset plate limit and reset the hose, preventing it from getting tangled due to excessive stretching, which would affect the cleaning of waste. When the air pump is turned on, the output end will draw the waste generated during the machine's drilling through the suction port, sucking it into the waste collection box for centralized collection. This prevents waste accumulation from affecting the machine's precise drilling of circuit boards and thus impacting the quality of the finished product. When the support slide bar moves, the support block drives the push plate to move together. When the push plate comes into contact with the extrusion plate, it rotates upward on the surface of the support block due to the extrusion. As the push plate moves towards the cleaning door, the curved baffle blocks the push plate, causing it to push the waste along with it towards the cleaning door. At the same time, the push plate squeezes the extrusion plate, causing it to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod, thus driving the waste through quickly. When the push plate and the extrusion plate separate, the elasticity of the curved spring rod causes the extrusion plate to reset, causing the extrusion plate to repeatedly block the push plate. The push plate pushes the waste towards the cleaning door, making the machine easier to clean.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping and fixing device of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section B; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drilling and polishing device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is another structural schematic diagram of the drilling and polishing device of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the waste collection device of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8Enlarged structural diagram of section C; Figure 10 This is another structural schematic diagram of the waste collection device of the present invention.

[0019] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: In the diagram: 1. Protective box; 2. Bracket; 3. Support plate; 4. Clamping and fixing device; 5. Drilling and grinding device; 6. Waste collection device; 20. Motor; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Slide groove; 23. Pulley; 24. Shock-absorbing pad; 25. Baffle; 26. Elastic rod; 27. Clamping plate; 28. Telescopic rod; 29. ​​Waste collection box; 30. Moving groove; 31. Supporting slide rod; 32. Moving plate; 33. Shock-absorbing rod; 34. Support plate; 40. Second motor; 41. Second threaded rod; 42. Guide groove; 43. Fixed telescopic rod; 44. Guide pulley; 45. 46. ​​Slide rail; 47. Servo unidirectional electric actuator; 48. Lifting slider; 49. Lifting slide plate; 50. Third motor; 51. Rotating rod; 52. Third threaded rod; 53. Tensioning rod; 54. Moving support plate; 55. Cutting head device; 56. Grinding head; 67. Cleaning door; 68. Flexible rod; 69. Hose; 60. Reset plate; 61. Suction head; 62. Support ring plate; 63. Support block; 74. Rotating rod; 65. Extrusion plate; 76. Curved spring rod; 77. Push plate; 78. Curved baffle; 79. Air extraction port; 70. Protective cover; 71. Fixed support frame; 72. Air pump. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 10 As shown, the present invention is a drilling device for circuit board processing, including a protective box 1, a bracket 2 fixedly connected to the surface of the protective box 1, a support plate 3 fixedly connected to the surface of the protective box 1, a clamping and fixing device 4 provided inside the protective box 1, a drilling and grinding device 5 provided inside the protective box 1, and a waste collection device 6 provided inside the protective box 1. The clamping and fixing device 4 includes a motor 20. When the motor 20 is turned on, its output end drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate. The surface of the motor 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket 2. The output end of the motor 20 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 21. When the threaded rod 21 rotates, it drives the clamping plate 27 to move through the moving plate 32. The inner wall of the protective box 1 is provided with a slide groove 22. A pulley 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 22. The pulley 23 compresses the shock-absorbing pad 24 to relieve force. The shock-absorbing pad 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 22. The pulley 23 is away from the slide groove 22. A baffle 25 is fixedly connected to the end of the protective box 2. An elastic rod 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle 25. A clamping plate 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic rod 26 away from the baffle 25. The clamping plate 27 moves inside the moving groove 30 through the support slide rod 31, making the clamping plate 27 more stable when moving. A telescopic rod 28 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the baffle 25. A waste collection box 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box 1. A moving groove 30 is opened on the inner wall of the waste collection box 29. A support slide rod 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 30.

[0022] The surface of the threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to the movable plate 32. The inner wall of the clamping plate 27 is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing rod 33. The shock-absorbing rod 33 moves together with the support plate 34. The support plate 34 supports both ends of the circuit board. The shock-absorbing rod 33 buffers the circuit board when the machine is drilling. The end of the shock-absorbing rod 33 away from the clamping plate 27 is fixedly connected to the support plate 34. The threaded rod 21 passes through the movable plate 32 and extends to the outer end of the movable plate 32.

[0023] The end of the movable plate 32 away from the threaded rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 27, the end of the telescopic rod 28 away from the baffle 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate 27, and the end of the shock-absorbing pad 24 away from the slide groove 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulley 23.

[0024] The end of the support slide bar 31 away from the moving groove 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate 27. The support slide bar 31 passes through the moving groove 30 and extends into the interior of the waste collection box 29. The shock absorber 33 is located at a position where the support plate 34 and the clamping plate 27 are close to each other.

[0025] The drilling and grinding device 5 includes a second motor 40. When the second motor 40 is turned on, its output end drives the second threaded rod 41 to rotate. The surface of the second motor 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate 3. The output end of the second motor 40 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 41. When the second threaded rod 41 rotates, it drives the slide rail 45 to move inside the guide groove 42 through the guide pulley 44. The inner wall of the protective box 1 is provided with a guide groove 42. A fixed telescopic rod 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 42. The fixed telescopic rod 43 makes the movement of the guide pulley 44 more stable. The guide pulley 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 42. The end of the guide pulley 44 away from the guide groove 42 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 45. When the slide rail 45 moves, it drives the cutting head device 54 and the grinding head 55 to move together. A servo one-way electric push rod 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 45. When the servo one-way electric push rod 46 is turned on, its output end drives the lifting slide rail 45 to move. Block 47 and lifting slide plate 48 move together inside slide rail 45. Lifting slider 47 is slidably connected to the inner wall of slide rail 45, lifting slide plate 48 is slidably connected to the inner wall of slide rail 45, and third motor 49 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of lifting slide plate 48. When the third motor 49 is turned on, the output end drives the third threaded rod 51 to rotate through rotating rod 50. Rotating rod 50 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 49, and third threaded rod 51 is fixedly connected to the end of rotating rod 50 away from the third motor 49. When the third threaded rod 51 rotates, it drives the cutter head device 54 and grinding head 55 to move through moving support plate 53. Tension rod 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of lifting slider 47. Tension rod 52 makes the moving support plate 53 more stable when it moves. Moving support plate 53 is threadedly connected to the surface of third threaded rod 51. Cutter head device 54 is provided on the surface of moving support plate 53. Grinding head 55 is fixedly connected to the surface of cutter head device 54.

[0026] The end of the fixed telescopic rod 43 away from the guide groove 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide pulley 44, the output end of the servo unidirectional electric actuator 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting slider 47, the rotating rod 50 passes through the lifting slider 47 and extends to the end of the third threaded rod 51, and the end of the tension rod 52 away from the lifting slider 47 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable support plate 53.

[0027] The waste collection device 6 includes a flexible rod 61. The flexible rod 61 and the reset plate 63 limit and reset the flexible hose 62. The end of the flexible rod 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box 1. The inner wall of the waste collection box 29 has a cleaning door 60. The flexible hose 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste collection box 29. The reset plate 63 is fixedly connected to the surface of the flexible hose 62. The end of the flexible hose away from the waste collection box 29 is fixedly connected to a suction head 64. The surface of the suction head 64 is fixedly connected to a support ring plate 65. The bottom of the support slide rod 31 is fixedly connected to a support block 66. The surface of the support block 66 is rotatably connected to a push plate 70. When the push plate 70 contacts the squeezing plate 68, it will rotate upward on the surface of the support block 66 due to squeezing. Through the squeezing plate 68, when the push plate 70 moves towards the cleaning door 60, it will be blocked by the curved baffle 71, causing the push plate 70 to push the waste together towards the cleaning door 60. At the same time, the push plate 70 The extrusion plate 68 is squeezed, causing it to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod 67, thus driving the waste debris through quickly. A curved baffle 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support block 66. An air extraction port 72 is provided on the inner wall of the waste debris collection box 29. A protective cover 73 is fixedly connected to the surface of the waste debris collection box 29. A fixed support 74 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover 73. An air pump 75 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed support 74. When the air pump 75 is turned on, its output end will pass through the air extraction port 72, causing the suction head 64 to suck the waste debris generated during the machine's drilling through the hose 62 into the interior of the waste debris collection box 29 for centralized collection. A rotating rod 67 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste debris collection box 29. An extrusion plate 68 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 67. A curved spring rod 69 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion plate 68. The elasticity of the curved spring rod 69 causes the extrusion plate 68 to reset, causing the extrusion plate 68 to repeatedly block the push plate 70.

[0028] The end of the flexible rod 61 away from the protective box 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reset plate 63, the end of the support ring plate 65 away from the suction head 64 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable support plate 53, the surface of the curved baffle 71 is in contact with the surface of the push plate 70, the end of the curved spring rod 69 away from the extrusion plate 68 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste collection box 29, and the output end of the air pump 75 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 73.

[0029] When in use, the output end of motor 20 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 21 drives the clamping plate 27 to move via the moving plate 32. The clamping plate 27 moves within the moving groove 30 via the support slide rod 31, making its movement more stable. The movement of the clamping plate 27 allows the machine to clamp circuit boards of different sizes. Simultaneously, when clamping the circuit board, the clamping plate 27 compresses the elastic rod 26, preventing excessive compression that could cause bending damage. When the machine drills holes in the circuit board, the compression causes the pulley 23 to press against the shock-absorbing pad 24, relieving pressure and preventing the circuit board from bending due to excessive compression during drilling, thus affecting normal use. The movement of the clamping plate 27 also drives the shock-absorbing rod 33 and the support... The support plate 34 moves together with the circuit board, and the support plate 34 supports both ends of the circuit board. The shock absorber 33 buffers the circuit board when the machine is drilling, avoiding excessive pressure that could affect the quality of the finished product. When the second motor 40 is turned on, its output end drives the second threaded rod 41 to rotate. When the second threaded rod 41 rotates, it drives the slide rail 45 to move inside the guide groove 42 through the guide pulley 44. The fixed telescopic rod 43 makes the guide pulley 44 more stable when it moves, avoiding positional deviation that could affect the precise drilling of the circuit board. At the same time, when the slide rail 45 moves, it drives the cutter head device 54 and the grinding head 55 to move together, allowing the machine to be adjusted according to the required drilling position of the circuit board. When the servo unidirectional electric push rod 46 is turned on, its output end drives the lifting slider 47 and the lifting slide plate 48 to move together. The internal components of rail 45 move together, allowing the machine to adjust the position of the cutter head device 54 according to the different thicknesses of the circuit boards, thus enabling drilling operations on circuit boards of varying thicknesses. When the third motor 49 is turned on, its output end drives the third threaded rod 51 to rotate via the rotating rod 50. The rotation of the third threaded rod 51, in turn, drives the cutter head device 54 and the grinding head 55 to move via the moving support plate 53, allowing the machine to drill circuit boards of different sizes and ensuring more precise drilling. The grinding head 55 polishes the inner wall of the drilled hole, making it smoother and preventing burrs from affecting the normal use of the circuit board. The tension rod 52 makes the moving support plate 53 more stable during movement. The moving support plate 53 moves via the support ring plate 6. 5. The suction head 64 pulls the hose 62, ensuring that the suction head 64 and the cutter head device 54 are always in the same position. The flexible rod 61 and the reset plate 63 limit and reset the hose 62, preventing it from getting tangled due to excessive stretching, which would affect the cleaning of waste. When the air pump 75 is turned on, the output end will draw the waste generated during the machine's drilling through the suction port 72, allowing the suction head 64 to suck the waste generated during drilling into the waste collection box 29 for centralized collection. This prevents waste accumulation from affecting the machine's precise drilling of the circuit board, thus affecting the quality of the finished product. When the support slide bar 31 moves, it drives the push plate 70 to move together through the support block 66. When the push plate 70 contacts the extrusion plate 68, it will rotate upward on the surface of the support block 66 due to extrusion, and then rotate upward through the extrusion plate 68.When the push plate 70 moves towards the cleaning door 60, the curved baffle 71 obstructs it, causing the push plate 70 to push the waste along with it towards the cleaning door 60. Simultaneously, the push plate 70 compresses the squeezing plate 68, causing it to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod 67, thus propelling the waste through quickly. When the push plate 70 separates from the squeezing plate 68, the spring force of the curved spring rod 69 causes the squeezing plate 68 to reset, repeatedly obstructing the push plate 70. The push plate 70 then pushes the waste towards the cleaning door 60, making cleaning easier.

[0030] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling device for circuit board processing, comprising a protective housing (1), characterized in that: The protective box (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (2), the protective box (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (3), the protective box (1) is provided with a clamping and fixing device (4), the protective box (1) is provided with a drilling and grinding device (5), and the protective box (1) is provided with a waste collection device (6). The clamping and fixing device (4) includes a motor (20), the surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket (2), and a threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (20). A sliding groove (22) is provided on the inner wall of the protective box (1), and a pulley (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (22). A shock-absorbing pad (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (22), and a baffle is fixedly connected to the end of the pulley (23) away from the sliding groove (22). (25), an elastic rod (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle (25), a clamping plate (27) is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic rod (26) away from the baffle (25), a telescopic rod (28) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the baffle (25), a waste collection box (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box (1), a moving groove (30) is opened on the inner wall of the waste collection box (29), and a supporting slide rod (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove (30).

2. The drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (21) is threadedly connected to a movable plate (32), and a shock-absorbing rod (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate (27). A support plate (34) is fixedly connected to the end of the shock-absorbing rod (33) away from the clamping plate (27). The threaded rod (21) passes through the movable plate (32) and extends to the outer end of the movable plate (32).

3. The drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the movable plate (32) away from the threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate (27), the end of the telescopic rod (28) away from the baffle (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate (27), and the end of the shock-absorbing pad (24) away from the slide groove (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulley (23).

4. The drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the support slide rod (31) away from the moving groove (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate (27). The support slide rod (31) passes through the moving groove (30) and extends into the interior of the waste collection box (29). The shock-absorbing rod (33) is located at a position where the support plate (34) and the clamping plate (27) are close to each other.

5. A drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drilling and grinding device (5) includes a second motor (40), the surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate (3). A second threaded rod (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (40). A guide groove (42) is provided on the inner wall of the protective box (1). A fixed telescopic rod (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (42). A guide pulley (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (42). A slide rail (45) is fixedly connected to the end of the guide pulley (44) away from the guide groove (42). A servo unidirectional electric push rod (46) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (45). The inner wall of the slide rail (45) is slidably connected to the guide pulley (44). A lifting slider (47) is connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (45), a lifting slide plate (48) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting slide plate (48), a third motor (49) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting slide plate (48), a rotating rod (50) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (49), a third threaded rod (51) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (50) away from the third motor (49), a tension rod (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting slider (47), a movable support plate (53) is threadedly connected to the surface of the third threaded rod (51), a cutter head device (54) is provided on the surface of the movable support plate (53), and a grinding head (55) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cutter head device (54).

6. The drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the fixed telescopic rod (43) away from the guide groove (42) is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide pulley (44), the output end of the servo unidirectional electric actuator (46) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting slider (47), the rotating rod (50) passes through the lifting slider (47) and extends to the end of the third threaded rod (51), and the end of the tension rod (52) away from the lifting slider (47) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable support plate (53).

7. A drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The waste collection device (6) includes a flexible rod (61), the end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box (1). The inner wall of the waste collection box (29) is provided with a cleaning door (60). A flexible hose (62) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste collection box (29). A reset plate (63) is fixedly connected to the surface of the flexible hose (62). A suction head (64) is fixedly connected to the end of the flexible hose (62) away from the waste collection box (29). A support ring plate (65) is fixedly connected to the surface of the suction head (64). A support block (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support slide rod (31). The surface of the support block (66) rotates... A push plate (70) is dynamically connected, a curved baffle (71) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support block (66), an air extraction port (72) is opened on the inner wall of the waste collection box (29), a protective cover (73) is fixedly connected to the surface of the waste collection box (29), a fixed support (74) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover (73), an air pump (75) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed support (74), a rotating rod (67) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste collection box (29), a pressing plate (68) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (67), and a curved spring rod (69) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate (68).

8. A drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the flexible rod (61) away from the protective box (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reset plate (63), the end of the support ring plate (65) away from the suction head (64) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable support plate (53), the surface of the curved baffle (71) is in contact with the surface of the push plate (70), the end of the curved spring rod (69) away from the extrusion plate (68) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste collection box (29), and the output end of the air pump (75) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (73).