A metal steel material surface treatment device

Abstract

This invention discloses a surface treatment device for metal steel, relating to the field of metal processing machine tool technology. It includes a device body with dustproof curtains fixedly installed on both sides. Several sets of first conveyor rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the device body. Frames are arranged on both sides of the device body, and several sets of second conveyor rollers are rotatably connected to the frames. A first cylinder is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the device body. This invention has a reasonable structure and solves the drawbacks of manual turning by using components for stable clamping, automatic flipping, and simultaneous double-sided efficient impurity removal, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of impurity removal on both sides of the steel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of metal processing machine tool technology, and in particular to a surface treatment device for metal steel. Background Technology

[0002] As a basic industrial material, steel is susceptible to corrosion from the atmosphere, moisture, and corrosive media. Its surface easily develops oxide scale and rust, leading to corrosion, wear, and fatigue failure, significantly shortening its service life. To address this problem, surface treatment technology has become a core method for steel modification. Its core principle is to construct a dense protective or modified layer on the steel surface to isolate corrosion and optimize hardness and adhesion.

[0003] Patent CN116475789A discloses a processing machine tool and processing method for conveniently fixing furniture steel. The machine tool includes a main body and a processing table for placing the furniture steel at its top. Milling and cutting devices for processing the furniture steel are located on both sides of the processing table at the top of the main body. A detection device at the same horizontal height as the processing table is embedded in the top of the processing table. The milling and cutting devices are slidably mounted inside a track electrical box. In this design, the furniture steel can be positioned and clamped at its intended location using a cutting table bracket corresponding to the processing table, reducing air pressure issues. Furthermore, the combined use of a cutting end receiver and a detector allows for determination of the milling and cutting device's position, reducing processing errors and, to some extent, minimizing waste.

[0004] There are still some problems in the processing of metal steel.

[0005] Before processing, metal steel is prone to the adhesion of oxide scale, rust, welding slag and dust impurities. If the cleaning is not thorough, it will affect the quality of subsequent coating, plating and welding, and reduce the corrosion resistance and structural strength of the finished product. At present, traditional cleaning operations are mostly single-sided cleaning, and steel flipping depends on manual operation, which is labor-intensive, and the flipping positioning is not firm, and it is easy to shift and slip. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a surface treatment device for metal steel, which realizes a component that achieves stable clamping, automatic flipping and simultaneous double-sided efficient impurity removal, solves the drawbacks of manual flipping, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of impurity removal on both sides of steel.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a metal steel surface treatment device, comprising a device body, dust curtains fixedly installed on both sides of the device body, a plurality of first conveying rollers rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the device body, a frame provided on both sides of the device body, a plurality of second conveying rollers rotatably connected to the frame, and a first cylinder fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the device body.

[0008] It also includes a cleaning component, a flipping component, and a fastening component. The cleaning component is located inside the device body for treating the surface of the steel plate. The flipping component is located in the middle of the inner side of the device body for flipping the steel. The fastening component is located on the flipping component for fixing the steel.

[0009] Preferably, the impurity removal component includes a frame disposed inside the device body, a top plate fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the frame, the top plate being fixedly connected to the bottom of the first cylinder, sliding grooves being provided on both sides of the frame, and a pair of rotating rods being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame, one end of one of the rotating rods being fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor, the first motor being fixedly installed on the frame.

[0010] Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the middle position of a pair of rotating rods, a first transmission belt is sleeved on the first pulley, a base plate is fixedly installed on the first transmission belt, side seats are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the base plate, and pulleys are rotatably connected to the side seats and slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0011] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, a second motor is fixedly installed on the bracket, a drive rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a third pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod, a second transmission belt is sleeved on the third pulley, and the bottom end of the second transmission belt is sleeved on a fourth pulley.

[0012] Preferably, the fourth pulley is fixedly connected to the main shaft, both ends of the main shaft are rotatably connected to the first bearing, the top end of the first bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate, a cleaning roller is fixedly installed on the main shaft, and a dust collection box is installed on the bottom surface of the base plate.

[0013] Preferably, the flipping assembly includes a rod rotatably connected to the device body, one end of the rod being fixedly connected to the output end of a third motor, the third motor being fixedly mounted on the surface of the device body, a sleeve rod being fixedly connected to the rod, a pair of arm plates being fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve rod, and a pair of limit wheels being rotatably connected to the pair of arm plates.

[0014] Preferably, a side plate is fixedly connected between the arm plates, and a rod is inserted into the middle of the side plate. A baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the rod, and a collar is fixedly connected to the other end of the rod. A spring is sleeved on the rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to one side of the collar and one side of the side plate, respectively.

[0015] Preferably, the fastening assembly includes a horizontal plate fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pair of arm plates. The horizontal plate has a guide groove, and a shaft pin is slidably connected inside the guide groove. A driven plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft pin, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the driven plate.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom end of the pin is fixedly connected to the sleeve block, the sleeve block is slidably connected to the slide rod, one end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the second bearing seat, the top end of the second bearing seat is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, and a pin is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sleeve block.

[0017] Preferably, a docking seat is fixedly connected to the middle position of the horizontal plate, a pair of shafts are rotatably connected to the docking seat, a linkage plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pair of shafts, a through groove is opened at one end of the linkage plate, a pin is slidably connected inside the through groove, a gear is fixedly connected to the pair of shafts, a toothed plate meshes with the gear, one end of the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the docking plate, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the docking plate, and the second cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate.

[0018] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention has a reasonable structure. When treating the surface of steel, the first cylinder pushes the frame to move downwards, and then the first motor rotates the rotating rod. The rotation of the rotating rod causes the first transmission belt on the first pulley to rotate, which in turn moves the base plate. The movement of the base plate causes the pulley to slide inside the sliding groove, increasing the stability of the base plate movement. Then, the second motor operates to rotate the third pulley on the drive rod. The rotation of the third pulley drives the fourth pulley to rotate through the second transmission belt, thereby facilitating the cleaning roller on the main shaft to treat the surface of the steel. The generated iron filings are discharged through the dust collection box.

[0020] 2. In this invention, when the steel is clamped and fixed on both sides by the clamping plate, the second cylinder pulls the toothed plate on the mating plate, and then the toothed plate drives the gear to rotate. The rotation of the gear causes the linkage plate on the shaft to rotate, which facilitates the sliding of the pin inside the through groove and the sliding of the sleeve block on the slide rod. The movement of the sleeve block drives the clamping plate to move through the driven plate on the shaft pin, which facilitates the clamping plate to clamp and fix the steel on both sides.

[0021] 3. In this invention, when the steel is moved into the device body, the limiting wheels on the arm plate are located on both sides of the steel. The position of the steel is initially positioned by the baffle. Then, the fastening assembly clamps and fixes the two sides of the steel. The third motor operates to make the rod rotate. The rotation of the rod causes the arm plate on the sleeve to flip, thereby completing the flipping of the steel. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the device body;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the device body;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the device body;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional frame structure;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the frame's three-dimensional structure viewed from below.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rod.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal plate's three-dimensional structure viewed from below.

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a horizontal plate three-dimensional structure.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Device body; 101. Dustproof curtain; 102. First conveyor roller; 103. Frame; 104. Second conveyor roller; 105. First cylinder; 2. Frame; 201. Top plate; 202. Slide chute; 203. Rotating rod; 204. First motor; 205. First pulley; 206. First transmission belt; 207. Base plate; 208. Side seat; 209. Pulley; 3. Support; 301. Second motor; 302. Drive rod; 303. Third pulley; 304. Second transmission belt; 305. Fourth pulley; 306. Main shaft; 307. First shaft seat; 308. Cleaning roller 309. Dust collection box; 4. Rod body; 401. Third motor; 402. Sleeve rod; 403. Arm plate; 404. Limiting wheel; 405. Side plate; 406. Insert rod; 407. Baffle plate; 408. Collar ring; 409. Spring; 5. Horizontal plate; 501. Guide groove; 502. Shaft pin; 503. Driven plate; 504. Clamping plate; 505. Sleeve block; 506. Slide rod; 507. Second shaft seat; 508. Pin; 509. Connecting seat; 510. Shaft rod; 511. Linkage plate; 512. Through groove; 513. Gear; 514. Gear plate; 515. Connecting plate; 516. Second cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 8 The device for surface treatment of metal steel shown includes a device body 1, dustproof curtains 101 fixedly installed on both sides of the device body 1, a plurality of first conveying rollers 102 rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the device body 1, a frame 103 provided on both sides of the device body 1, a plurality of second conveying rollers 104 rotatably connected to the frame 103, and a first cylinder 105 fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the device body 1; it also includes a cleaning component, a turning component, and a fastening component. The cleaning component is located inside the device body 1 for treating the surface of the steel plate, the turning component is located at the center of the inner side of the device body 1 for turning the steel, and the fastening component is located on the turning component for fixing the steel.

[0034] Specifically, it should be noted that the first motor 204, the second motor 301, and the third motor 401 are electrically connected to the control unit via wires. Their specific working principles are based on existing technology and will not be elaborated further here.

[0035] In one embodiment of this invention, the impurity removal component includes a frame 2 disposed inside the device body 1. A top plate 201 is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the frame 2. The top plate 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first cylinder 105. Slide grooves 202 are provided on both sides of the frame 2. A pair of rotating rods 203 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame 2. One end of one of the rotating rods 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor 204. The first motor 204 is fixedly installed on the frame 2. A first pulley 205 is fixedly connected at the center of the pair of rotating rods 203. A first transmission belt 206 is sleeved on the first pulley 205. A base plate 207 is fixedly installed on the first transmission belt 206. Side seats 208 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the base plate 207. A pulley 209 is rotatably connected and slidably connected to a groove 202. A bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 207. A second motor 301 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 3. A drive rod 302 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 301. A third pulley 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod 302. A second transmission belt 304 is sleeved on the third pulley 303. The bottom end of the second transmission belt 304 is sleeved on a fourth pulley 305. The fourth pulley 305 is fixedly connected to a main shaft 306. Both ends of the main shaft 306 are rotatably connected to a first bearing 307. The top end of the first bearing 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate 207. A cleaning roller 308 is fixedly mounted on the main shaft 306. A dust collection box 309 is installed on the bottom surface of the base plate 207.

[0036] Specifically, when treating the steel surface, the first cylinder 105 pushes the frame 2 downwards, and then the first motor 204 rotates the rotating rod 203. The rotation of the rotating rod 203 causes the first transmission belt 206 on the first pulley 205 to rotate, which in turn moves the base plate 207. The movement of the base plate 207 causes the pulley 209 to slide inside the slide groove 202, increasing the stability of the movement of the base plate 207. Then, the second motor 301 operates to rotate the third pulley 303 on the drive rod 302. The rotation of the third pulley 303 drives the fourth pulley 305 to rotate through the second transmission belt 304, which facilitates the cleaning roller 308 on the main shaft 306 to treat the steel surface. The generated iron filings are discharged through the dust collection box 309.

[0037] As one embodiment of this invention, the flipping assembly includes a rod 4 rotatably connected to the device body 1. One end of the rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of a third motor 401. The third motor 401 is fixedly installed on the surface of the device body 1. A sleeve rod 402 is fixedly connected to the rod 4. A pair of arm plates 403 are fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve rod 402. A pair of limiting wheels 404 are rotatably connected to the pair of arm plates 403. A side plate 405 is fixedly connected between the arm plates 403. An insert rod 406 is inserted into the middle of the side plate 405. A baffle 407 is fixedly connected to one end of the insert rod 406. A collar 408 is fixedly connected to the other end of the insert rod 406. A spring 409 is sleeved on the insert rod 406. The two ends of the spring 409 are fixedly connected to one side of the collar 408 and one side of the side plate 405, respectively.

[0038] Specifically, when the steel is moved into the device body 1, the limiting wheels 404 on the arm plate 403 are located on both sides of the steel. The baffle 407 is used to initially position the steel. Then, the fastening assembly clamps and fixes the steel on both sides. The third motor 401 operates to make the rod 4 rotate. The rotation of the rod 4 causes the arm plate 403 on the sleeve rod 402 to flip, thereby completing the flipping of the steel.

[0039] In one embodiment of this invention, the fastening assembly includes a horizontal plate 5 fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of a pair of arm plates 403. A guide groove 501 is provided on the horizontal plate 5. A pin 502 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 501. A driven plate 503 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pin 502, and a clamping plate 504 is fixedly connected to the other end of the driven plate 503. The bottom end of the pin 502 is fixedly connected to a sleeve block 505, which is slidably connected to a slide rod 506. One end of the slide rod 506 is fixedly connected to a second bearing seat 507, and the top end of the second bearing seat 507 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 5. The bottom surface of the sleeve block 505... A pin 508 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 5. A docking seat 509 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the horizontal plate 5. A pair of shafts 510 are rotatably connected to the docking seat 509. A linkage plate 511 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pair of shafts 510. A through groove 512 is opened at one end of the linkage plate 511. The pin 508 is slidably connected inside the through groove 512. A gear 513 is fixedly connected to the pair of shafts 510. A toothed plate 514 meshes with the gear 513. One end of the toothed plate 514 is fixedly connected to the docking plate 515. A second cylinder 516 is fixedly connected to the docking plate 515. The second cylinder 516 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 5.

[0040] Specifically, when the steel is clamped and fixed on both sides by the clamping plate 504, the second cylinder 516 pulls the toothed plate 514 on the mating plate 515, and then the toothed plate 514 drives the gear 513 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 513 causes the linkage plate 511 on the shaft 510 to rotate, which facilitates the sliding of the pin 508 inside the through groove 512, and the sliding of the sleeve block 505 on the slide rod 506. The movement of the sleeve block 505 drives the clamping plate 504 to move through the driven plate 503 on the shaft pin 502, which facilitates the clamping plate 504 to clamp and fix the steel on both sides.

[0041] The working principle of this invention is as follows: When treating the steel surface, the first cylinder 105 pushes the frame 2 to move downwards as a whole. Then, the operation of the first motor 204 causes the rotating rod 203 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 203 causes the first transmission belt 206 on the first pulley 205 to rotate, which in turn causes the base plate 207 to move. The movement of the base plate 207 causes the pulley 209 to slide inside the slide groove 202, increasing the stability of the movement of the base plate 207. Then, the second motor 301 operates to cause the third pulley 303 on the drive rod 302 to rotate. The rotation of the third pulley 303 drives the fourth pulley 305 to rotate through the second transmission belt 304, thereby facilitating the cleaning roller 308 on the main shaft 306 to treat the steel surface. The generated iron filings are discharged through the dust collection box 309.

[0042] When the steel is clamped and fixed on both sides by the clamping plate 504, the second cylinder 516 pulls the toothed plate 514 on the mating plate 515. Then the toothed plate 514 drives the gear 513 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 513 causes the linkage plate 511 on the shaft 510 to rotate, which facilitates the sliding of the pin 508 inside the through groove 512, and the sliding of the sleeve block 505 on the slide rod 506. The movement of the sleeve block 505 drives the clamping plate 504 to move through the driven plate 503 on the shaft pin 502, which facilitates the clamping plate 504 to clamp and fix the steel on both sides.

[0043] When the steel is moved into the device body 1, the limiting wheels 404 on the arm plate 403 are located on both sides of the steel. The baffle 407 is used to initially position the steel. Then the fastening assembly clamps and fixes the steel on both sides. The third motor 401 operates to make the rod 4 rotate. The rotation of the rod 4 causes the arm plate 403 on the sleeve rod 402 to flip, thereby completing the flipping of the steel.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface treatment device for metal steel, characterized in that, include: The device body (1) has dustproof curtains (101) fixedly installed on both sides. Several sets of first conveying rollers (102) are rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the device body (1). Frames (103) are provided on both sides of the device body (1). Several sets of second conveying rollers (104) are rotatably connected to the frame (103). A first cylinder (105) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the device body (1). It also includes a cleaning component, a flipping component, and a fastening component. The cleaning component is located inside the device body (1) to process the surface of the steel plate. The flipping component is located in the middle of the inner side of the device body (1) to flip the steel. The fastening component is located on the flipping component to fix the steel.

2. The metal steel surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal component includes a frame (2) located inside the device body (1). A top plate (201) is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the frame (2). The top plate (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first cylinder (105). Slide grooves (202) are provided on both sides of the frame (2). A pair of rotating rods (203) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame (2). One end of one of the rotating rods (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (204). The first motor (204) is fixedly installed on the frame (2).

3. The metal steel surface treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first pulley (205) is fixedly connected to the middle position of a pair of rotating rods (203). A first transmission belt (206) is sleeved on the first pulley (205). A base plate (207) is fixedly installed on the first transmission belt (206). Side seats (208) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the base plate (207). A pulley (209) is rotatably connected to the side seat (208). The pulley (209) is slidably connected to the slide groove (202).

4. The metal steel surface treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (207). A second motor (301) is fixedly installed on the bracket (3). A drive rod (302) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (301). A third pulley (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod (302). A second transmission belt (304) is sleeved on the third pulley (303). The bottom end of the second transmission belt (304) is sleeved on the fourth pulley (305).

5. The metal steel surface treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fourth pulley (305) is fixedly connected to the main shaft (306). The two ends of the main shaft (306) are rotatably connected to the first bearing seat (307). The top end of the first bearing seat (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate (207). A cleaning roller (308) is fixedly installed on the main shaft (306). A dust collection box (309) is installed on the bottom surface of the base plate (207).

6. The metal steel surface treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flipping assembly includes a rod (4) rotatably connected to the device body (1). One end of the rod (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of a third motor (401). The third motor (401) is fixedly installed on the surface of the device body (1). A sleeve rod (402) is fixedly connected to the rod (4). A pair of arm plates (403) are fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve rod (402). A pair of limit wheels (404) are rotatably connected to the pair of arm plates (403).

7. The metal steel surface treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Side plates (405) are fixedly connected between the arm plates (403). A rod (406) is inserted into the middle of the side plate (405). A baffle (407) is fixedly connected to one end of the rod (406). A collar (408) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rod (406). A spring (409) is sleeved on the rod (406). The two ends of the spring (409) are fixedly connected to one side of the collar (408) and one side of the side plate (405), respectively.

8. The metal steel surface treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fastening assembly includes a horizontal plate (5) fixedly installed on the bottom surface of a pair of arm plates (403). A guide groove (501) is provided on the horizontal plate (5). A shaft pin (502) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (501). A driven plate (503) is fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft pin (502). A clamping plate (504) is fixedly connected to the other end of the driven plate (503).

9. The metal steel surface treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the pin (502) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (505), the sleeve (505) is slidably connected to the slide rod (506), one end of the slide rod (506) is fixedly connected to the second bearing seat (507), the top end of the second bearing seat (507) is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (5), and a pin (508) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sleeve (505).

10. The metal steel surface treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A docking seat (509) is fixedly connected to the middle of the horizontal plate (5). A pair of shafts (510) are rotatably connected to the docking seat (509). A linkage plate (511) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pair of shafts (510). A through groove (512) is opened at one end of the linkage plate (511). A pin (508) is slidably connected inside the through groove (512). A gear (513) is fixedly connected to the pair of shafts (510). A toothed plate (514) meshes with the gear (513). One end of the toothed plate (514) is fixedly connected to the docking plate (515). A second cylinder (516) is fixedly connected to the docking plate (515). The second cylinder (516) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (5).

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