A spinning fiber stock conveying device and a method of using the same

Abstract

This invention discloses a spinning fiber raw material conveying device and its usage method, relating to the field of spinning fiber raw material conveying technology. It includes a horizontal conveyor, a screw conveyor positioned above the horizontal conveyor in the middle, a track assembly fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal conveyor and located below the screw conveyor, a material tray positioned above the track assembly, and an elastic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the material tray. The track assembly carries and guides the movement of the material tray, and the material tray receives the raw material conveyed by the screw conveyor. The elastic telescopic rod passes through the track assembly and is inserted into the horizontal conveyor. A vibration component is positioned between the material tray and the track assembly, and the vibration component drives the material tray moving along the track assembly to vibrate. This invention not only achieves uniform distribution during the conveying of semi-fluid raw materials, avoiding the inconvenience of manual vibration, but also prevents uneven distribution of raw materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of spinning fiber raw material conveying technology, and in particular to a spinning fiber raw material conveying device and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the textile industry, more and more textile fabrics have emerged, such as spinning, also known as chemical fiber forming, which is the process of manufacturing chemical fibers. It refers to the process of forming fibers by pressing a polymer compound into a colloidal solution or melt through the fine orifices of a spinneret. The main forming methods include electrospinning and other technologies.

[0003] Currently, various raw materials are required in the processing of spun fibers. In order for the raw materials to reach the predetermined work station or equipment, conveying devices are generally required. For example, pneumatic conveying devices are used for transporting solid granular raw materials, and screw conveying devices are used for semi-fluid raw materials. When semi-fluid raw materials are transported by screw conveying devices, they will be received by the next level of material trays.

[0004] However, since the material tray needs to be manually vibrated after receiving the semi-fluid raw material to ensure that the raw material is evenly distributed in the tray, although a distributor or a left-right swinging material distribution method can be used in the existing technology, there may be a situation where one side has more and the other side has less. Therefore, we propose a spinning fiber raw material conveying device and its usage method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a spinning fiber raw material conveying device and its usage method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a spinning fiber raw material conveying device, comprising:

[0008] Horizontal conveyor;

[0009] A screw conveyor, wherein the screw conveyor is located in the middle above the horizontal conveyor;

[0010] A track assembly, which is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal conveyor and located below the screw conveyor;

[0011] The material tray is positioned above the track assembly, and an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material tray. The track assembly is used to support and guide the movement of the material tray, and the material tray is used to receive the raw materials conveyed by the screw conveyor. The elastic telescopic rod passes through the track assembly and is inserted into the horizontal conveyor.

[0012] An oscillation component is disposed between the material tray and the track component, and the oscillation component is used to drive the material tray moving along the track component to oscillate. An adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the oscillation component, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the oscillation amplitude of the material tray.

[0013] Preferably, the track assembly includes:

[0014] A track plate, located at the top of a horizontal conveyor, with multiple supports fixedly connected to its sides;

[0015] A sinking trough is formed in the middle of the track slab;

[0016] The track groove is located in the middle of the track plate, and the overall outline of the track groove is set as H-shaped. One end of the track groove is set as a feeding groove, the other end of the track groove is set as a discharging groove, and the middle part of the track groove is set as a sliding groove.

[0017] Preferably, the oscillation component includes:

[0018] A top block, which is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the material tray, and the cross-sectional profile of the top block is set to triangular.

[0019] The protrusion is fixedly connected to the side of the track assembly. A plurality of top plates are provided on one side of the top of the protrusion. The top plates are inclined and the inclined side of the protrusion faces the top plate.

[0020] A raised strip, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the track assembly;

[0021] The pressure roller is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic telescopic rod, and the protruding strip is arranged opposite to the pressure roller.

[0022] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a rotating component disposed on one side of the top plate and a locking component disposed on one side of the rotating component, and a weighing component is disposed in the middle of the track component.

[0023] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes:

[0024] A groove is formed on the outer surface of the top of the protrusion;

[0025] A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the top plate and is capable of rotating along the inside of the groove.

[0026] A connecting block, which is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft extending to the outside of the protrusion;

[0027] A crossbar is hinged to the ends of multiple connecting blocks, and the crossbar is used to synchronously drive all connecting blocks to rotate.

[0028] Preferably, the locking component includes:

[0029] A fixed circular block is fixedly connected to the side of the protrusion, and multiple locking grooves are provided on the outer side of the fixed circular block;

[0030] A connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of one of the connecting blocks;

[0031] A movable rod is inserted into the inside of a connecting sleeve. A locking block is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod, and the outer contour of the end of the locking block is triangular. A return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod, and a square block is rotatably connected to the other end of the movable rod.

[0032] The insert is fixedly connected to the side of the square block. The end of the connecting sleeve has a slot, and the height of the insert is smaller than the height of the locking block.

[0033] Preferably, a positioning assembly is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the horizontal conveyor, and the elastic telescopic rod includes:

[0034] A fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the material tray;

[0035] The slider is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider. A pushing spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod. The cross-sectional profile of the slider is adapted to the cross-sectional profile of the fixed sleeve.

[0036] A movable sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod that extends to the outside of the fixed sleeve.

[0037] Preferably, the positioning component includes:

[0038] A base plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the horizontal conveyor;

[0039] A positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base plate, and the internal cross-sectional profile of the positioning sleeve is adapted to the external cross-sectional profile of the movable sleeve.

[0040] Preferably, traveling rollers are installed on both sides of the bottom of the material tray, and the weighing component includes:

[0041] A weighing plate, wherein the weighing plate is disposed inside the sinking trough;

[0042] A weighing sensor is fixedly connected between the weighing plate and the sinking trough.

[0043] Secondly, the present invention provides a method of using a spinning fiber raw material conveying device, which is implemented as described above. The specific steps of the method of using the device are as follows:

[0044] Step 1: First, use the rotating component to drive the top plate to rotate and adjust the deflection angle of the top plate. Then, use the locking component to lock the rotation angle of the rotating component. At the same time, set the feed chute as the feeding station, the middle of the chute as the receiving station, and the discharge chute as the discharge station.

[0045] Step 2: Insert the elastic telescopic rod into the feed chute, and position the elastic telescopic rod in conjunction with the positioning component.

[0046] Step 3: The horizontal conveyor drives the positioning component to move, thereby moving the elastic telescopic rod and its material tray along the track groove until the material tray arrives at the receiving station. At this time, the screw conveyor transports the raw material and the weighing component weighs it. When the expected weight is reached, the horizontal conveyor continues to drive the material tray to the discharge station.

[0047] Step 4: By continuously contacting and separating the top block from the top plate, and by continuously contacting the pressure roller with the raised strip, the elastic telescopic rod is in a stretched state, causing the material tray to vibrate, which in turn levels the semi-fluid raw material in the tray and achieves uniform distribution of the raw material.

[0048] Step 5: Once the material tray arrives at the discharge station, remove the material tray from the discharge chute.

[0049] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0050] 1. This invention places a material tray on a track assembly, with an elastic telescopic rod passing through the track assembly and connecting to a positioning assembly. This facilitates the movement of the positioning assembly, the elastic telescopic rod, and the material tray together by a horizontal conveyor. Under the action of the oscillation assembly and in cooperation with the elastic telescopic rod, the material tray, carrying semi-fluid raw materials, moves horizontally while oscillating up and down, thereby leveling the semi-fluid raw materials in the tray and achieving uniform distribution of the raw materials. The material tray, which has been oscillated by the oscillation assembly, is then removed from the other end of the track assembly. This design not only achieves uniform distribution during the conveying of semi-fluid raw materials, avoiding the trouble of manual vibration, but also prevents uneven distribution of raw materials.

[0051] 2. This invention utilizes a rotating component to drive the top plate to rotate, thereby adjusting the deflection angle of the top plate and changing its height. Then, a locking component is used to lock the rotating component, preventing it from rotating further and locking the position of the top plate. This facilitates the subsequent cooperation between the top block and the top plate, allowing the oscillating component to drive the material tray to oscillate. This design, with its adjustable top plate, allows for easy adjustment of the oscillation amplitude of the material tray, enabling the semi-fluid raw materials to oscillate better within the tray. While meeting the requirements for oscillation leveling, it also prevents raw materials from splashing out of the tray.

[0052] 3. This invention incorporates a track assembly. The feed chute facilitates the insertion of the elastic telescopic rod into the track groove. The slide groove prevents the elastic telescopic rod from separating from the track groove as the material tray moves along the track assembly. The discharge chute facilitates the removal of the material tray containing the semi-fluid raw material from the discharge chute. The track groove serves to facilitate the loading and unloading of the material tray, prevent the material tray from separating from the track assembly during feeding, maintain the stability of the material tray conveying, and facilitate the vibration of the material tray by the vibration assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0053] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0054] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0056] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the track assembly of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the elastic telescopic rod of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the track assembly of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the locking component of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the insert structure of the present invention.

[0061] In the attached diagram: 1. Horizontal conveyor; 2. Screw conveyor; 3. Track assembly; 301. Track plate; 302. Support; 303. Sinking trough; 304. Track groove; 3041. Feed chute; 3042. Slide chute; 3043. Discharge chute; 4. Positioning assembly; 401. Base plate; 402. Positioning sleeve; 5. Material tray; 6. Elastic telescopic rod; 601. Fixed sleeve; 602. Slider; 603. Slide rod; 604. Pushing spring; 605. Movable sleeve; 7. Vibration assembly; 701. Top block. 702. Top plate; 703. Raised strip; 704. Pressure roller; 8. Rotating assembly; 801. Groove; 802. Rotating shaft; 803. Connecting block; 804. Crossbar; 9. Locking assembly; 901. Fixed round block; 902. Locking groove; 903. Connecting sleeve; 904. Movable rod; 905. Locking block; 906. Square block; 907. Insert block; 908. Slot; 909. Return spring; 10. Weighing assembly; 1001. Weighing sensor; 1002. Weighing plate; 11. Traveling roller. Detailed Implementation

[0062] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0063] This invention provides, for example Figures 1-7 The image shows a device for conveying raw materials for spinning fibers.

[0064] Example 1: Includes a horizontal conveyor 1, with a positioning component 4 fixedly connected to its outer surface. A screw conveyor 2 is positioned above the middle of the horizontal conveyor 1. A track assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal conveyor 1 and located below the screw conveyor 2. A material tray 5 is positioned above the track assembly 3, with an elastic telescopic rod 6 fixedly connected to its bottom. A vibrating component 7 is positioned between the material tray 5 and the track assembly 3, with an adjustment mechanism on one side of the vibrating component 7. By adjusting the vibrating component 7 using the adjustment mechanism, the amplitude of the material tray 5's vibration is adjusted. During actual conveying, the material tray 5 is placed on the track assembly 3, and the elastic telescopic rod 6 passes through the track assembly 3 and is inserted into the positioning component 4, facilitating the horizontal conveyor 1 to drive the positioning component 4, the elastic telescopic rod 6, and the material tray 5. The material tray 5 moves together, moving from one end of the track assembly 3 to the middle of the track assembly 3. This facilitates the screw conveyor 2 to transport the semi-fluid raw material into the material tray 5. After the material tray 5 has received the material, the horizontal conveyor 1 starts to drive the positioning assembly 4 and its material tray 5 to move. Then, under the action of the vibration assembly 7 and in cooperation with the elastic telescopic rod 6, the material tray 5, carrying the semi-fluid raw material, moves horizontally and vibrates up and down, thereby vibrating and leveling the semi-fluid raw material in the material tray 5, thus achieving a uniform distribution of the raw material. Then, the material tray 5, which has been vibrated by the vibration assembly 7, is removed from the other end of the track assembly 3. This design not only achieves uniform distribution during the transportation of semi-fluid raw materials, avoiding the trouble of manual vibration, but also avoids the situation where there is more or less raw material on one side.

[0065] Furthermore, the track assembly 3 includes a track plate 301, which is located at the top of the horizontal conveyor 1. Multiple supports 302 are fixedly connected to the side of the track plate 301. A sinkhole 303 is formed in the middle of the track plate 301, and a track groove 304 is also formed in the middle of the track plate 301. One end of the track groove 304 is configured as a feed chute 3041, and the other end is configured as a discharge chute 3043. A chute 3042 is formed in the middle of the track groove 304. The track plate 301 is fixed to the horizontal conveyor 1 by the supports 302, specifically through the use of connectors and bolts. The sinkhole 303 is mainly for facilitating the placement of the weighing assembly 10. The weighing assembly 10 is designed to weigh the semi-fluid raw material carried by the tray 5 smoothly. The feed chute 3041 is for easy insertion of the elastic telescopic rod 6 into the track groove 304. The slide chute 3042 is to prevent the elastic telescopic rod 6 from separating from the track groove 304 when the tray 5 moves along the track assembly 3. The discharge chute 3043 is for easy removal of the tray 5 carrying the semi-fluid raw material from the discharge chute 3043. The track groove 304 facilitates the loading and unloading of the tray 5, prevents the tray 5 from separating from the track assembly 3 during the feeding process, maintains the stability of the tray 5 conveying, and facilitates the vibration assembly 7 to vibrate the tray 5.

[0066] The overall outline of the track trough 304 here is set to H-shape, which can be set to three stations: loading station, receiving station, and discharging station, corresponding to the middle of the feed trough 3041, the chute 3042, and the discharge trough 3043, respectively. Then, the distance conveyed by the horizontal conveyor 1 each time is set to the distance between two adjacent stations. For example, after the material tray 5 moves from the loading station to the receiving station, the horizontal conveyor 1 stops. At this time, the screw conveyor 2 feeds the material tray 5 located at the receiving station. After the material tray 5 finishes receiving the material, the horizontal conveyor 1 starts conveying again. Through the cooperation of the horizontal conveyor 1 and the screw conveyor 2, automatic conveying is achieved.

[0067] A weighing component 10 is provided in the middle of the track assembly 3. The weighing component 10 includes a weighing plate 1002, which is located inside the sink trough 303. A weighing sensor 1001 is fixedly connected between the weighing plate 1002 and the sink trough 303. When the material tray 5 moves from the loading station to the receiving station, the material tray 5 comes into contact with the weighing plate 1002. At this time, the weighing sensor 1001 measures the initial weight of the material tray 5. Then, the screw conveyor 2 starts to transport the raw material into the material tray 5 and continuously monitors the weight change of the material tray 5 through the weighing sensor 1001 until the semi-fluid raw material in the material tray 5 reaches the set weight. At this time, the screw conveyor 2 stops transporting and the horizontal conveyor 1 starts to drive the material tray 5 to move. The effect of this weighing component 10 is to facilitate automatic weighing during automatic conveying, thereby realizing the measurement of raw materials.

[0068] Furthermore, the oscillation assembly 7 includes a top block 701, which is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the material tray 5. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the side of the track assembly 3. A plurality of top plates 702 are provided on one side of the top of the protrusion. A raised strip 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the track assembly 3. A pressure roller 704 is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic telescopic rod 6. When the material tray 5 moves from the receiving station to the discharging station, the top block 701 located below the material tray 5 will contact the top plate 702 in advance, and at the same time, the pressure roller 704 will move along the raised strip 702. 03. Rolling is performed, and the elastic telescopic rod 6 is extended, causing the elastic telescopic rod 6 to apply external force to the material tray 5. As the top block 701 gradually moves upward along the top plate 702, it drives the material tray 5 upward. At the same time, it cooperates with the pressure roller 704, causing the material tray 5 to have a downward tendency. When the top block 701 passes the top plate 702, the material tray 5 moves downward and resets, thereby generating oscillation. This allows the semi-fluid material in the material tray 5 to automatically level itself, thus achieving a uniform distribution of the semi-fluid material. As the top block 701 continuously moves with the pressure roller 704, the material tray 5 moves downward and resets itself, thus generating oscillation. This causes the semi-fluid material in the material tray 5 to automatically level itself, thus achieving a uniform distribution of the semi-fluid material. The contact and separation of the top plate 702, in conjunction with the cooperation of the pressure roller 704 and the elastic telescopic rod 6, enables the material tray 5 to move up and down frequently, thereby causing the material tray 5 to oscillate and ensuring uniform distribution of raw materials within the material tray 5. At this time, the elastic telescopic rod 6, due to the contact between the pressure roller 704 and the raised strip 703, allows the pressure roller 704 to act as a limiter, preventing the elastic telescopic rod 6 from separating from the chute 3042. The overall outline of the top block 701 is triangular, and the top plate 702 is inclined. Their function is to allow the material tray 5 to move up and down simultaneously while being conveyed horizontally by the horizontal conveyor 1, thus causing the material tray 5 to oscillate. The pressure roller 704's function is primarily to limit the material tray 5 during horizontal movement, preventing the elastic telescopic rod 6 from separating from the chute 3042, and to squeeze the raised strip 703, allowing the material tray 5 to quickly reset after a period of time, thus achieving a rapid oscillation effect and ensuring uniform distribution of raw materials. The raised strip 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the track plate 301 and is located in the forward direction of the pressure roller 704.

[0069] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a rotating component 8 disposed on one side of the top plate 702 and a locking component 9 disposed on one side of the rotating component 8. By using the rotating component 8 to drive the top plate 702 to rotate, the deflection angle of the top plate 702 is adjusted, thereby changing the height of the top plate 702. Then, the locking component 9 is used to lock the rotating component 8, thereby preventing the rotating component 8 from rotating further and locking the position of the top plate 702. This facilitates the subsequent cooperation between the top block 701 and the top plate 702, so that the oscillation component 7 drives the material tray 5 to oscillate. This design, by setting an adjustable top plate 702, facilitates the adjustment of the oscillation amplitude of the material tray 5, thereby allowing the semi-fluid raw material to oscillate better within the material tray 5. While meeting the requirements of oscillation leveling, it also prevents the raw material from splashing out of the material tray 5.

[0070] The rotating assembly 8 includes a groove 801 formed on the outer surface of the top of the protrusion. A rotating shaft 802 is fixedly connected to the end of the top plate 702. A connecting block 803 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 802 extending to the outside of the protrusion. The ends of multiple connecting blocks 803 are hinged to a crossbar 804. The rotating assembly 8 is unlocked by the locking assembly 9. Then, by rotating the connecting block 803, the corresponding rotating shaft 802 is rotated, thereby causing the top plate 702 to deflect. The rotation of the connecting block 803 also causes the crossbar 804 to move synchronously, thereby synchronously driving the other connecting blocks 803 to rotate, thus realizing the deflection of the other rotating shafts 802 and the top plate 702, achieving the adjustment of the height of the top plate 702. Then, the connecting block 803 is locked by the locking assembly 9. The cooperation between the connecting block 803 and the crossbar 804 is to synchronously drive the rotation of all rotating shafts 802, thereby completing the adjustment of the height of all top plates 702.

[0071] The locking assembly 9 includes a fixed circular block 901, which is fixedly connected to the side of the protrusion. Multiple locking slots 902 are formed on the outer side of the fixed circular block 901. A connecting sleeve 903 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the connecting blocks 803. A movable rod 904 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 903. A locking block 905 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 904. A return spring 909 is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod 904. A square block 9 is rotatably connected to the other end of the movable rod 904. 06. The insert block 907 is fixedly connected to the side of the square block 906, and the end of the connecting sleeve 903 is provided with a slot 908. When the rotating component 8 needs to be rotated, the square block 906 is moved outward, causing the square block 906 to drive the movable rod 904 to move along the inside of the connecting sleeve 903, thereby simultaneously driving the locking block 905 and the insert block 907 to move until the insert block 907 separates from the slot 908. Then, the square block 906 is rotated 90 degrees, causing the insert block 907 to return to the return spring 909. Under the action of deformation force, it contacts the end face of the connecting sleeve 903. Since the length of the insert 907 is smaller than the length of the locking block 905, the front end of the locking block 905 still extends out of the connecting sleeve 903. The front cross-sectional profile of the locking block 905 is set as triangular. When the connecting block 803 rotates, it will drive the connecting block 803 to rotate synchronously, so that the locking block 905 passes through the locking grooves 902. In the process of passing through the locking grooves 902, the square block 906 will have obvious outward pushing and resetting actions. When the square block 906 and its insert 907 push outward, it means that the locking block 905 is passing through the edge of the locking groove 902. When the square block 906 and the insert 907 reset, it means that the locking block 905 is aligned with the corresponding locking groove 902. When the connecting block 803 is adjusted... After the deflection angle, the square block 906 is rotated 90 degrees, so that the insert 907 can be inserted into the slot 908 under the force of the return spring 909. Then, the rear end of the locking block 905 and the locking groove 902 mutually limit each other to complete the locking of the rotating component 8. The cross-sectional profile of the insert 907 is set to be triangular. Its function is to avoid the trouble of having to pull the square block 906 by hand, to keep the locking block 905 and the locking groove 902 from being locked, and to remind the locking block 905 and the locking groove 902 of their alignment, so as to facilitate accurate locking. The cooperation between the locking block 905 and the locking groove 902 facilitates the locking of the connecting sleeve 903, thereby locking the rotating component 8. The locking block 905 can also automatically align with the locking groove 902.

[0072] Furthermore, both sides of the bottom of the material tray 5 are equipped with traveling rollers 11, which facilitates the movement of the material tray 5 along the outer surface of the track plate 301 when it moves in the chute 3042. At the same time, when the top block 701 contacts the top plate 702, the traveling roller 11 separates from the track plate 301. After the top block 701 separates from the top plate 702, the traveling roller 11 contacts the track plate 301. A rubber buffer sleeve can be provided on the outer surface of the traveling roller 11. It should be noted that the length of the traveling roller 11 is greater than the width of the feed chute 3041 and the discharge chute 3043, so that the traveling roller 11 will not get stuck inside the track chute 304.

[0073] Furthermore, the elastic telescopic rod 6 includes a fixed sleeve 601, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the material tray 5. A slider 602 is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve 601. A sliding rod 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 602. A push spring 604 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 603. A movable sleeve 605 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 603 that extends to the outside of the fixed sleeve 601. When the elastic telescopic rod 6 is inserted into the feed groove 3041, the push spring 604 is in its natural state, and the pressure roller 704 does not contact the bottom end of the track plate 301. When the material tray 5 moves along the track groove 304, it moves by means of the traveling roller 11. When the pressure roller 704 squeezes... When the raised strip 703 and the top block 701 press against the top plate 702, the slider 602 will move along the inside of the fixed sleeve 601, thereby driving the slide rod 603 to move, which in turn presses the top spring 604, causing the movable sleeve 605 to move downward. This facilitates the rapid movement of the material tray 5 after the top block 701 separates from the top plate 702, thus achieving a good vibration effect. The movable sleeve 605 can dock with the positioning component 4, facilitating the synchronous movement of the elastic telescopic rod 6 and its material tray 5 by the horizontal conveyor 1. It can also cooperate with the pressure roller 704 to prevent it from detaching from the track component 3 and to assist the material tray 5 in falling.

[0074] Furthermore, the positioning component 4 includes a base plate 401, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the horizontal conveyor 1. The positioning sleeve 402 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base plate 401, and the internal cross-sectional profile of the positioning sleeve 402 is adapted to the external cross-sectional profile of the movable sleeve 605. By inserting the elastic telescopic rod 6 into the feed chute 3041, the movable sleeve 605 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 402, which facilitates the horizontal conveyor 1 to drive the positioning component 4 and its elastic telescopic rod 6 to move synchronously. Later, the material tray 5 can be moved upward at the discharge chute 3043, so that the movable sleeve 605 can exit from the inside of the positioning sleeve 402.

[0075] Example 2: Example 2 further discloses that the material tray 5 includes a base and a tray body. The base is fixedly connected to the end face of the fixed sleeve 601. At the same time, the traveling roller 11 is also installed at the bottom of the base. The base and the tray body are connected by bolts. The tray body is used to receive materials. When the material tray 5 moves to the discharge station, it can be taken out manually or by a robot.

[0076] Example 3: Based on Example 1, Example 3 further discloses that an outer cover is installed at the middle of the top of the horizontal conveyor 1, the screw conveyor 2 is installed on the side of the outer cover, and a discharge pipe with a 90-degree bend is installed at the discharge end of the screw conveyor 2 to facilitate the screw conveyor 2 to transport the raw material out of the discharge pipe and then drop it into the material tray 5.

[0077] A method for using a spinning fiber raw material conveying device, wherein the specific steps of using the aforementioned spinning fiber raw material conveying device are as follows:

[0078] Step 1: First, use the rotating component 8 to drive the top plate 702 to rotate and adjust the deflection angle of the top plate 702. Then, use the locking component 9 to lock the rotation angle of the rotating component 8. At the same time, set the feeding chute 3041 as the feeding station, the middle of the chute 3042 as the receiving station, and the discharge chute 3043 as the discharge station.

[0079] Step 2: Insert the elastic telescopic rod 6 into the feed trough 3041, and position the elastic telescopic rod 6 in conjunction with the positioning component 4.

[0080] Step 3: The horizontal conveyor 1 drives the positioning component 4 to move, thereby driving the elastic telescopic rod 6 and its material tray 5 to move along the track groove 304 until the material tray 5 arrives at the receiving station. At this time, the screw conveyor 2 transports the raw material and the weighing component 10 weighs it. When the expected weight is reached, the horizontal conveyor 1 continues to drive the material tray 5 to the discharge station.

[0081] Step 4: By continuously contacting and separating the top block 701 from the top plate 702, and by continuously contacting the pressure roller 704 with the raised strip 703, the elastic telescopic rod 6 is in a stretched state, causing the material tray 5 to vibrate, thus leveling the semi-fluid raw material in the material tray 5 and achieving uniform distribution of the raw material.

[0082] Step 5: When the material tray 5 arrives at the discharge station, remove the material tray 5 from the discharge trough 3043.

[0083] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for conveying raw materials for spinning fibers, characterized in that, include: Horizontal conveyor (1); A screw conveyor (2) is located in the middle above the horizontal conveyor (1); Track assembly (3), which is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal conveyor (1) and located below the screw conveyor (2); The material tray (5) is located above the track assembly (3). The bottom of the material tray (5) is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic rod (6). The track assembly (3) is used to carry and guide the material tray (5) to move. The material tray (5) is used to receive the raw materials conveyed by the screw conveyor (2). The elastic telescopic rod (6) passes through the track assembly (3) and is inserted into the horizontal conveyor (1). The oscillation component (7) is disposed between the material tray (5) and the track component (3), and the oscillation component (7) is used to drive the material tray (5) moving along the track component (3) to oscillate. An adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the oscillation component (7), and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the oscillation amplitude of the material tray (5).

2. The spinning fiber raw material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The track assembly (3) includes: Track plate (301), the track plate (301) is located at the top of the horizontal conveyor (1), and multiple brackets (302) are fixedly connected to the side of the track plate (301). A sinking trough (303) is provided in the middle of the track slab (301); The track groove (304) is located in the middle of the track plate (301), and the overall outline of the track groove (304) is set as H-shaped. One end of the track groove (304) is set as a feeding groove (3041), the other end of the track groove (304) is set as a discharging groove (3043), and the middle part of the track groove (304) is set as a sliding groove (3042).

3. The spinning fiber raw material conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The oscillation component (7) includes: Top block (701), the top block (701) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the tray (5), and the cross-sectional profile of the top block (701) is set as triangular; The protrusion is fixedly connected to the side of the track assembly (3). A plurality of top plates (702) are provided on one side of the top of the protrusion. The top plates (702) are inclined and the inclined side of the top block (701) faces the top plate (702). A raised strip (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the track assembly (3); The pressure roller (704) is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic telescopic rod (6), and the protruding strip (703) is arranged opposite to the pressure roller (704).

4. The spinning fiber raw material conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating component (8) disposed on one side of the top plate (702) and a locking component (9) disposed on one side of the rotating component (8), and a weighing component (10) is disposed in the middle of the track component (3).

5. The spinning fiber raw material conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (8) includes: A groove (801) is formed on the outer surface of the top of the protrusion; A rotating shaft (802) is fixedly connected to the end of the top plate (702), and the rotating shaft (802) can rotate along the inside of the groove (801); A connecting block (803) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (802) extending to the outside of the protrusion; A crossbar (804) is hinged to the ends of multiple connecting blocks (803). The crossbar (804) is used to synchronously drive all connecting blocks (803) to rotate.

6. The spinning fiber raw material conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The locking component (9) includes: A fixed circular block (901) is fixedly connected to the side of the protrusion, and a plurality of locking grooves (902) are provided on the outer side of the fixed circular block (901). A connecting sleeve (903) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the connecting blocks (803); A movable rod (904) is inserted into the inside of a connecting sleeve (903). A locking block (905) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod (904), and the outer contour of the end of the locking block (905) is triangular. A return spring (909) is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod (904). A square block (906) is rotatably connected to the other end of the movable rod (904). Insert (907) is fixedly connected to the side of square block (906). The end of the connecting sleeve (903) is provided with a slot (908), and the height of the insert (907) is smaller than the height of the locking block (905).

7. The spinning fiber raw material conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The horizontal conveyor (1) is fixedly connected to a positioning component (4) on its outer surface, and the elastic telescopic rod (6) includes: Fixed sleeve (601), the fixed sleeve (601) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the material tray (5); A slider (602) is slidably connected to the inside of a fixed sleeve (601). A sliding rod (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (602). A push spring (604) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (603). The cross-sectional profile of the slider (602) is adapted to the cross-sectional profile of the fixed sleeve (601). A movable sleeve (605) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod (603) extending to the outside of the fixed sleeve (601).

8. The spinning fiber raw material conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The positioning component (4) includes: A base plate (401) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the horizontal conveyor (1); Positioning sleeve (402) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base plate (401), and the internal cross-sectional profile of the positioning sleeve (402) is adapted to the external cross-sectional profile of the movable sleeve (605).

9. The spinning fiber raw material conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both sides of the bottom of the material tray (5) are equipped with traveling rollers (11), and the weighing component (10) includes: Weighing plate (1002), the weighing plate (1002) is disposed inside the sinkhole (303); A weighing sensor (1001) is fixedly connected between the weighing plate (1002) and the sinking trough (303).

10. A method of using a spinning fiber raw material conveying device, wherein the spinning fiber raw material conveying device is described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The specific steps for using this method are as follows: Step 1: First, use the rotating component (8) to drive the top plate (702) to rotate and adjust the deflection angle of the top plate (702). Then, use the locking component (9) to lock the rotation angle of the rotating component (8). At the same time, set the feeding chute (3041) as the feeding station, the middle of the chute (3042) as the receiving station, and the discharge chute (3043) as the discharge station. Step 2: Insert the elastic telescopic rod (6) into the feed trough (3041) and make the elastic telescopic rod (6) dock with the positioning component (4); Step 3: The horizontal conveyor (1) drives the positioning component (4) to move, thereby driving the elastic telescopic rod (6) and its material tray (5) to move along the track groove (304) until the material tray (5) moves to the receiving station. At this time, the screw conveyor (2) transports the raw material and weighs it by the weighing component (10). When the expected weight is reached, the horizontal conveyor (1) continues to drive the material tray (5) to the discharge station. Step 4: By continuously contacting and separating the top block (701) from the top plate (702) and the pressure roller (704) from the protruding strip (703), the elastic telescopic rod (6) is in a stretched state, causing the material tray (5) to vibrate, and the semi-fluid raw material in the material tray (5) is leveled, so as to achieve uniform distribution of raw material. Step 5: When the material tray (5) arrives at the discharge station, remove the material tray (5) from the discharge trough (3043).

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