Winding device
By designing an automated winding device, the problem of low winding efficiency of air/liquid pipes/cables in underground coal mine engineering machinery was solved, realizing automated winding and stable arrangement, and improving operation efficiency and practicality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CCTEG COAL MINING RES INST
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the operation efficiency of air pipe/liquid pipe/cable winding of underground coal mine engineering machinery is low, especially when the machinery is moving, it is difficult to achieve automated control, resulting in high labor intensity and low operation efficiency.
A cable winding device was designed, including a bracket, a drum, a cable routing assembly, and a drive assembly. The drum automatically winds up and unwinds the cable through a clutch component, and the cable routing assembly is used to organize the cable, reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency.
It enables automatic cable laying and winding for underground coal mine machinery, reducing labor intensity, improving work efficiency, and ensuring stable cable layout and storage to meet the movement needs of machinery.
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Figure CN122126705A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of underground coal mine equipment, and specifically relates to a winding device. Background Technology
[0002] Underground coal mine operations place extremely high explosion-proof requirements on electrical equipment. A wide variety of engineering machinery operates underground, with power sources often being pneumatic / hydraulic, or a combination of pneumatic / hydraulic and electric. Many underground coal mine machines need to be moved frequently, often over large distances, requiring their air / hydraulic pipes / cables to be dynamically extended and retracted, making underground operations extremely challenging. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention is based on the inventor's discoveries and understanding of the following facts and problems:
[0004] The inventors recognized that the manual winding and unwinding methods used in related technologies have significant limitations. On the one hand, they require constant manual adjustment based on the operating conditions of the upstream machinery, resulting in low on-site efficiency and high manpower consumption. On the other hand, manual winding and unwinding control is difficult to implement when the air hoses / cables of the machinery are thick or the operating distance is long (cafetches are long).
[0005] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.
[0006] Therefore, embodiments of the present invention provide a winding device that is convenient for winding and unwinding and has high working efficiency.
[0007] The winding device of this invention includes: support; A reel, the reel's shaft being rotatably connected to the bracket, the reel having a cable storage slot; A cable tray assembly is connected to the bracket and is located on one side of the reel. The cable in the cable storage slot is led out after passing through the cable tray assembly. The cable tray assembly is used for cable arrangement in the cable storage slot. A drive assembly, comprising a power component and a clutch component, wherein the power component is connected to the bracket, and the output end of the power component is connected to the rotating shaft via the clutch component, the clutch component being used to control the engagement or disengagement of the power transmission between the power component and the rotating shaft.
[0008] The cable winding device of this invention can drive the drum to rotate via a drive component. This allows for automatic cable winding during take-up, reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency. During unwinding, the clutch engages, disconnecting the power transmission between the power unit and the drum. The cable can then be automatically unwound from the drum as the equipment in front moves, unaffected by the power unit, resulting in good overall practicality. This embodiment can also utilize a cable arrangement component to arrange the cable neatly within the cable storage slot.
[0009] In some embodiments, the clutch component includes A housing, which is connected to the drum and rotates synchronously with the drum; A first transmission component is connected to the output end of the power component. The first transmission component and the housing have a first state and a second state. In the first state, the housing and the first transmission component are engaged and rotate synchronously. In the second state, the first transmission component and the housing can rotate relative to each other. A control component is connected between the housing and the first transmission member, and is used to control the first transmission member and the housing to switch between the first state and the second state.
[0010] In some embodiments, the control component includes a first driver and a coupling. The first transmission component is rotatably connected to the housing. The first transmission component is provided with a first engagement portion, and the housing is provided with a second engagement portion. The first driver is connected to the engagement portion and controls the engagement portion to move axially on the rotating shaft. Both the first joint and the second joint are joint grooves. In the first state, the joint member is disposed in the joint groove, and in the second state, the joint member is separated from the joint groove.
[0011] In some embodiments, the coupling has a key portion, wherein both the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion are keyways; And / or, the housing has an inner cavity, a portion of which is configured as a sliding cavity, the first actuator includes a piston and a piston rod connected to each other, the piston is slidably disposed within the sliding cavity, the end of the housing away from the piston rod is configured as a medium inlet, the end of the piston rod is connected to the coupling member, and a reset member is provided between the side of the piston away from the medium inlet and the housing.
[0012] In some embodiments, the clutch component is located at the first end of the rotating shaft, and the second end of the rotating shaft is provided with an interface component. The interface component has a cable interface and a media interface, and a slip ring is provided between the interface component and the drum and the bracket.
[0013] In some embodiments, the power component includes a second driver and a second transmission member, the second transmission member being disposed at the output end of the second driver, the first transmission member and the second transmission member being sprockets or pulleys, and a synchronous chain or synchronous belt being provided between the second transmission member and the first transmission member; The first driver and the second driver are pneumatically driven or hydraulically driven.
[0014] In some embodiments, the clutch component further includes a third transmission member, which is connected to the housing and rotates synchronously with the housing, and is drively connected to the cable assembly.
[0015] In some embodiments, the ribbon cable assembly includes: Cable tray; A reciprocating lead screw, which is rotatably connected to the cable tray, and the axial direction of the reciprocating lead screw is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft; A guide rod is connected to the cable tray and is parallel to the reciprocating lead screw; The screw thread nut and the guide wheel are provided. The screw thread nut has a screw thread hole and a guide hole. The reciprocating screw thread passes through the screw thread hole and the guide rod passes through the guide hole. The guide wheel is connected to the screw thread nut and moves synchronously with the screw thread nut along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw. The fourth transmission component is connected to the reciprocating lead screw, and the fourth transmission component is connected to the third transmission component in a transmission connection.
[0016] In some embodiments, the fourth transmission member and the third transmission member are both sprockets or pulleys, and a synchronous chain or synchronous belt is provided between the fourth transmission member and the third transmission member; And / or, the transmission ratio of the fourth transmission member and the third transmission member satisfies the first threshold.
[0017] In some embodiments, the support includes a first frame, a second frame, and connecting rods. The first frame and the second frame are spaced apart from each other along the axial direction of the pivot. A plurality of connecting rods are connected between the first frame and the second frame. Both the first frame and the second frame include a base, a plurality of rod portions arranged circumferentially spaced along the base, and a reinforcing rod portion connected between two adjacent rod portions. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a winding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the winding device according to an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the ribbon cable assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clutch component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure label: 100. Winding device; 1. Support frame; 11. First frame; 111. Base; 112. Pole section; 113. Reinforcing rod section; 12. Second frame; 13. Connecting rod; 2. Cable reel; 21. Cable storage tray; 3. Cable routing assembly; 31. Cable routing frame; 32. Reciprocating lead screw; 33. Guide rod; 34. Nut; 35. Guide pulley; 36. Fourth transmission component; 4. Power components; 41. Second drive unit; 42. Second transmission component; 43. Synchronous chain; 5. Clutch assembly; 51. Housing; 511. Sliding cavity; 52. First transmission component; 53. First driver; 54. Engaging component; 541. Key; 55. Piston; 56. Piston rod; 57. Medium inlet; 58. Reset component; 59. Third transmission component; 6. Interface components; 61. Cable interface; 62. Media interface. Detailed Implementation
[0023] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0024] See Figures 1-4 The winding device 100 of this embodiment includes a bracket 1, a winding drum 2, a cable assembly 3, and a drive assembly.
[0025] The bracket 1 can be supported on the ground or placed on other equipment, such as a transport trolley or work platform, for easy movement. The shaft of the drum 2 is rotatably connected to the bracket 1. The drum 2 has a cable storage slot 21. Cables, such as electrical cables, air hoses, and liquid hoses, can be coiled in the cable storage slot 21.
[0026] The cable routing assembly 3 is connected to the bracket 1 and is located on one side of the drum 2. The cable in the cable storage slot 21 is led out through the cable routing assembly 3. The cable routing assembly 3 is used for the cable arrangement in the cable storage slot 21. In this way, the cable can be led to the drum 2 or led out of the drum 2 through the cable routing assembly 3, ensuring that the cable is laid out and taken back in a more orderly manner, avoiding excessive bending or knotting of the cable, and preventing the cable from collapsing laterally.
[0027] The drive assembly includes a power component 4 and a clutch component 5. The power component 4 is connected to the bracket 1, and the output end of the power component 4 is connected to the rotating shaft via the clutch component 5. The clutch component 5 is used to control the engagement or disengagement of the power transmission between the power component 4 and the rotating shaft. The power component 4 can be connected to the rotating shaft via the clutch component 5, thereby driving the drum 2 to rotate, or the clutch component 5 can disengage the power transmission between the power component 4 and the rotating shaft, so that the rotation of the power component 4 and the rotation of the drum 2 do not affect each other.
[0028] The cable winding device 100 of this embodiment can drive the drum 2 to rotate via a drive component. This allows for automatic cable winding by rotating the drum 2 during take-up, reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency. During unwinding, the clutch engages, disconnecting the power transmission between the power component 4 and the drum 2. The cable can then be automatically unwound from the drum 2 as the equipment in front moves, unaffected by the power component 4, resulting in good overall practicality. This embodiment can also utilize the cable arrangement component 3 to arrange the cable neatly within the cable storage slot 21.
[0029] See Figure 4 In some embodiments, the clutch component 5 includes a housing 51, a first transmission component 52, and a control component. The housing 51 is connected to the drum 2 and rotates synchronously with the drum 2. The housing 51 can be fixed to one end of the drum 2 by bolts.
[0030] The first transmission component 52 is connected to the output end of the power component 4. The first transmission component 52 and the housing 51 have a first state and a second state. In the first state, the housing 51 and the first transmission component 52 are engaged and rotate synchronously. When the power component 4 is activated, it can drive the drum 2 to move synchronously. In the second state, the first transmission component 52 and the housing 51 can rotate relative to each other. At this time, the rotation of the drum 2 is not affected by the power component 4, and the drum 2 can rotate on its own, improving practicality during cable unwinding. This embodiment can achieve stable operation of the drum 2 through the engagement and disengagement of the clutch component 5 during cable winding and unwinding, making cable winding and unwinding more convenient.
[0031] A control unit is connected between the housing 51 and the first transmission member 52, and is used to control the switching between the first transmission member 52 and the housing 51 in a first state and a second state. The control unit can actively control the engagement or disengagement of the housing 51 and the first transmission member 52 according to the operating conditions.
[0032] In some embodiments, the control component includes a first driver 53 and a coupling member 54. A first transmission member 52 is rotatably connected to a housing 51. The first transmission member 52 is provided with a first coupling portion, and the housing 51 is provided with a second coupling portion. The first driver 53 is connected to the coupling member 54 and controls the coupling member 54 to move axially on the rotating shaft.
[0033] Both the first and second joints are joint grooves. In the first state, the joint member 54 is disposed in the joint groove, and in the second state, the joint member 54 is separated from the joint groove.
[0034] Preferably, the coupling member 54 has a key portion 541, and both the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion are keyways.
[0035] When the power unit 4 needs to drive the drum 2 to rotate for winding, the first driver 53 drives the coupling member 54 to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft and insert it into the coupling groove, thereby realizing the transmission of torque by using the coupling member 54.
[0036] For example, the connector 54 has a first key portion 541 and a second key portion 541. The first key portion is always at least partially inserted into the first key portion 541 of the connector 54, and the second key portion is inserted into the second key portion 541 of the connector 54 in the first state and separated from each other in the second state.
[0037] Furthermore, the housing 51 has an inner cavity extending axially along the rotating shaft, part of which is configured as a sliding cavity 511. The first actuator 53 includes a piston 55 and a piston rod 56 connected to each other. The piston 55 is slidably disposed within the sliding cavity 511. The end of the housing 51 away from the piston rod 56 is configured as a medium inlet 57. The piston 55 can be driven pneumatically or hydraulically. The end of the piston rod 56 is connected to the coupling member 54. A reset member 58 is provided between the side of the piston 55 away from the medium inlet 57 and the housing 51. The reset member 58 can be a spring.
[0038] When the drum 2 needs to wind up the cable, there is no high-pressure gas in the medium inlet 57 and it is connected to the outside atmosphere. The reset member 58 can push the piston 55 to the left and reset the piston 55 to the initial state. At this time, the coupling member 54 can be inserted into the keyway of the first coupling part and the second coupling part, thereby realizing the engagement of the power transmission between the housing 51 and the first transmission member 52. When the power component 4 rotates, it can drive the drum 2 to rotate synchronously to realize the winding of the cable.
[0039] When the equipment located in front of the drum 2 in the tunnel moves forward, high-pressure gas or liquid is introduced into the medium inlet 57, which pushes the piston 55 to move to the right to compress the reset member 58. At this time, the coupling member 54 separates from the keyway of the first coupling part and / or the second coupling part, thereby realizing the separation of the power transmission between the housing 51 and the first transmission member 52. The drum 2 is in a relaxed state. When the equipment in front moves and drives the cable to move, the drum 2 will rotate on its own to release the cable, and it is not affected by the power component 4.
[0040] In some embodiments, the clutch component 5 is located at the first end of the rotating shaft, and the second end of the rotating shaft is provided with an interface component 6. The interface component 6 has a cable interface 61 and a media interface. A slip ring is provided between the interface component 6, the drum 2, and the support 1. The rotating shaft has a first end and a second end along its axial direction. The first end can be the right end of the rotating shaft, and the second end can be the left end of the rotating shaft. The slip ring is a rotary pneumatic-electric composite slip ring, which ensures that the electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic transmission is not affected during the rotation of the drum 2.
[0041] When the cable is an electric cable, one end of the cable is connected to the cable interface 61, and the other end of the cable is connected to the equipment in front. When the cable is a gas pipe or a liquid pipe, one end of the cable is connected to the medium interface, and the other end of the cable can be connected to the equipment in front or to the medium inlet 57 of the clutch component 5. In this case, the connection between the medium interface, the medium inlet 57 and the cable can be achieved by arranging a three-way valve.
[0042] In some embodiments, the power component 4 includes a second driver 41 and a second transmission component 42. The second transmission component 42 is located at the output end of the second driver 41. The first transmission component 52 and the second transmission component 42 are sprockets or pulleys. A synchronous chain 43 or a synchronous belt is provided between the second transmission component 42 and the first transmission component 52.
[0043] The first driver 53 and the second driver 41 can be pneumatically driven or hydraulically driven. For example, a pneumatic motor or a hydraulic motor.
[0044] For example, both the first transmission component 52 and the second transmission component 42 are sprockets, and a synchronous chain 43 is provided between the first transmission component 52 and the second transmission component 42.
[0045] See Figure 3 and Figure 4In some embodiments, the clutch component 5 further includes a third transmission component 59, which is connected to the housing 51 and rotates synchronously with the housing 51. The third transmission component 59 is also connected to the cable laying assembly 3. The cable laying assembly 3 includes a cable laying frame 31, a reciprocating screw 32, a guide rod 33, a lead screw nut 34, a guide wheel 35, and a fourth transmission component 36. The reciprocating screw 32 is rotatably connected to the cable laying frame 31, and the axial direction of the reciprocating screw 32 is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft. When the drum 2 rotates, both the housing 51 and the third transmission component 59 rotate synchronously with the drum 2, thereby enabling the cable laying assembly 3 to move synchronously with the drum 2, resulting in more stable and efficient cable laying and better timeliness.
[0046] The guide rod 33 is connected to the cable tray 31 and is parallel to the reciprocating screw 32. The lead screw nut 34 has a lead hole and a guide hole. The reciprocating screw 32 passes through the lead hole, and the guide rod 33 passes through the guide hole. The guide wheel 35 is connected to the lead screw nut 34 and moves synchronously with the lead screw nut 34 along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw 32. The fourth transmission component 36 is connected to the reciprocating screw 32, and the fourth transmission component 36 and the third transmission component 59 are connected in a transmission connection. The cable passes through the guide wheel 35 and can be driven by the guide wheel 35 to move the cable axially along the reciprocating screw 32 for cable laying.
[0047] When the reciprocating screw 32 rotates, the nut 34 can move back and forth along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw 32 and the guide rod 33, thereby making the cable in the cable storage groove 21 more evenly and uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction.
[0048] In this embodiment, the reciprocating lead screw 32 can realize the reciprocating movement of the lead nut 34 in the axial direction of the reciprocating lead screw 32 without changing the rotation direction of the lead screw, thereby greatly improving its practicality.
[0049] Both the fourth transmission component 36 and the third transmission component 59 are sprockets or pulleys, and a synchronous chain 43 or synchronous belt is provided between the fourth transmission component 36 and the third transmission component 59. For example, both the third transmission component 59 and the fourth transmission component 36 are sprockets, and a synchronous chain 43 is provided between the third transmission component 59 and the fourth transmission component 36.
[0050] The transmission ratio of the fourth transmission component 36 and the third transmission component 59 meets the first threshold, which makes the speed at which the nut 34 moves axially along the reciprocating screw 32 highly matched with the rotation speed of the drum 2, resulting in a more orderly cable arrangement.
[0051] In some embodiments, the support 1 includes a first frame 11, a second frame 12, and connecting rods 13. The first frame 11 and the second frame 12 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft. Multiple connecting rods 13 connect the first frame 11 and the second frame 12. Each of the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 includes a base 111, multiple rod portions 112 arranged circumferentially at intervals along the base 111, and reinforcing rod portions 113 connecting adjacent rod portions. The base 111 is used to connect to the rotating shaft. There can be four rod portions 112, which are equally spaced circumferentially along the base 111. The reinforcing rod portions 113 connect adjacent rod portions 112, improving the overall structural stability. The support 1 of this embodiment has a simple overall structure, is lightweight, easy to assemble and transport underground, and has good practicality.
[0052] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0053] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0054] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0055] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0056] In this invention, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A winding device, characterized in that, include: support; A reel, the reel's shaft being rotatably connected to the bracket, the reel having a cable storage slot; A cable tray assembly is connected to the bracket and is located on one side of the reel. The cable in the cable storage slot is led out after passing through the cable tray assembly. The cable tray assembly is used for cable arrangement in the cable storage slot. A drive assembly, comprising a power component and a clutch component, wherein the power component is connected to the bracket, and the output end of the power component is connected to the rotating shaft via the clutch component, the clutch component being used to control the engagement or disengagement of the power transmission between the power component and the rotating shaft.
2. The winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clutch component includes A housing, which is connected to the drum and rotates synchronously with the drum; A first transmission component is connected to the output end of the power component. The first transmission component and the housing have a first state and a second state. In the first state, the housing and the first transmission component are engaged and rotate synchronously. In the second state, the first transmission component and the housing can rotate relative to each other. A control component is connected between the housing and the first transmission member, and is used to control the first transmission member and the housing to switch between the first state and the second state.
3. The winding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The control component includes a first driver and a coupling. The first transmission component is rotatably connected to the housing. The first transmission component is provided with a first engagement portion, and the housing is provided with a second engagement portion. The first driver is connected to the engagement portion and controls the engagement portion to move axially on the rotating shaft. Both the first joint and the second joint are joint grooves. In the first state, the joint member is disposed in the joint groove, and in the second state, the joint member is separated from the joint groove.
4. The winding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The coupling has a key portion, and both the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion are keyways; And / or, the housing has an inner cavity, a portion of which is configured as a sliding cavity, the first actuator includes a piston and a piston rod connected to each other, the piston is slidably disposed within the sliding cavity, the end of the housing away from the piston rod is configured as a medium inlet, the end of the piston rod is connected to the coupling member, and a reset member is provided between the side of the piston away from the medium inlet and the housing.
5. The winding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The clutch component is located at the first end of the rotating shaft, and the second end of the rotating shaft is provided with an interface component. The interface component has a cable interface and a medium interface, and a slip ring is provided between the interface component, the drum, and the bracket.
6. The winding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The power component includes a second driver and a second transmission component. The second transmission component is located at the output end of the second driver. The first transmission component and the second transmission component are sprockets or pulleys. A synchronous chain or synchronous belt is provided between the second transmission component and the first transmission component. The first driver and the second driver are pneumatically driven or hydraulically driven.
7. The winding device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that, The clutch component also includes a third transmission component, which is connected to the housing and rotates synchronously with the housing. The third transmission component is also connected to the cable assembly.
8. The winding device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The ribbon cable assembly includes: Cable tray; A reciprocating lead screw, which is rotatably connected to the cable tray, and the axial direction of the reciprocating lead screw is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft; A guide rod is connected to the cable tray and is parallel to the reciprocating lead screw; The screw thread nut and the guide wheel are provided. The screw thread nut has a screw thread hole and a guide hole. The reciprocating screw thread passes through the screw thread hole and the guide rod passes through the guide hole. The guide wheel is connected to the screw thread nut and moves synchronously with the screw thread nut along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw. The fourth transmission component is connected to the reciprocating lead screw, and the fourth transmission component is connected to the third transmission component in a transmission connection.
9. The winding device according to claim 8, characterized in that, Both the fourth transmission component and the third transmission component are sprockets or pulleys, and a synchronous chain or synchronous belt is provided between the fourth transmission component and the third transmission component; And / or, the transmission ratio of the fourth transmission member and the third transmission member satisfies the first threshold.
10. The winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support includes a first frame, a second frame, and connecting rods. The first frame and the second frame are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft. A plurality of connecting rods are connected between the first frame and the second frame. Both the first frame and the second frame include a base, a plurality of rod sections arranged circumferentially at intervals along the base, and a reinforcing rod section connecting two adjacent rod sections.