nC60+fullerite meteorite-like radar communication antenna

Abstract

a kind of nC 60+ Fullerene meteorite-based radar and communication antenna technology solution, nC 60+ This approach utilizes focused ion beam electromagnetic field technology, which leverages shared ionic bonds and large π-bonded covalent bonds; micro / nano electronic grid resonant cavities formed by laser direct writing and sintering of large π-bonded electron clouds; and selective terahertz wave propagation technology using metal, semiconductor, and CMOS chips directly written onto micro / nano electronic grid resonant arrays and phased arrays. This scheme enables antennas to become superconducting tools for transmitting and receiving optical and electromagnetic waves. Applications include long-distance terahertz weak signal communication, radar, "black holes" and "light boxes" for optical and electromagnetic waves (such as terahertz wave absorption or submersion – used for stealth), imaging detection, sensitive wave identification, and selective sensing. 60+ Fullerene meteorite-like materials, including laboratory-produced nC60. + and having nC 60+ Mineral or synthetic polymer substitutes with a particular strength or complementarity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] a kind of nC 60+ Fullerene meteorite-based radar and communication antenna technology solution, nC 60+ Focused ion beam electromagnetic field technology with shared ionic bonds of large π covalent bonds; micro-nano electronic grid resonant cavity formed by large π bond electron cloud and laser direct writing and burning, and resonant technology for terahertz wave conduction; terahertz wave conduction selection technology for metal, semiconductor, and CMOS circuit chips formed by laser direct writing and burning into micro-nano electronic grid resonant cavity arrays and phased arrays; the interaction of inner and outer layers of micro-nano electronic grids is beneficial for terahertz wave wavelength matching, efficiency, bandwidth, and scalability. This scheme makes the antenna a superconducting tool for transmitting and receiving optical electromagnetic waves. Applications include long-distance terahertz weak signal communication, radar, "black holes" and "light boxes" for optical electromagnetic waves (such as terahertz wave absorption or flooding – used for stealth), imaging detection, sensitive wave identification, and selective sensing. 60+ Fullerene meteorite-like materials, including laboratory-produced nC60. + and having nC 60+ Mineral or synthetic polymer substitutes with a particular strength or complementarity. 60+ It is an abbreviation for fullerene meteorites

[3001] . This application further enhances its ability to infinitely share inner-layer ionic bonds nC. 60 The selection and interaction of 3D large π-bond array elements, and their external transmission and reception. Thus, the 3D array of large π bonds contains an integrated superconducting 3D micro-nano electronic communication and phased-array radar combination that enables infinite-direction, infinite-size, and broad-spectrum transmission and reception of optical and electromagnetic waves. In this technical solution, all "nC" 60+ The image of the "fullerene meteorite" is for illustrative purposes only, as this "meteorite" has not received international certification or naming. Similarly, all references to "nC" in this technical solution are inaccurate. 60+ "Fullerene meteorites", including laboratory-grade nC60. + And certain classes "nC 60+ Fullerene meteorite substitutes (see

[4001] and

[4004] ). As long as it has nC... 60+ A particular skill (see

[1003]

[3009]

[3010]

[3015]

[3016] ) can also be used as an nC, albeit reluctantly. 60+ A low-level substitute for fullerene meteorite antenna pillars and feeder materials, utilizing their strengths, is easy to implement on a large industrial scale, and is beneficial without being harmful. Because nC 60+ Meteorites are simply too expensive. Graphite and graphene are examples of its nC. 60+The original two-dimensional structure of carbon, carbon nanotubes are another three-dimensional structure of carbon molecules. These "close relatives" have similar characteristics in the conduction of photoelectric and electromagnetic waves. All residues from meteorite processing can be micronized and used as nC. 60+ The coating plastic material for antennas is also very similar to nC in applications such as wire feeders, fire resistance, radiation protection, and stealth. 60+ The effects of meteorite applications. Antenna materials also include those using laboratory-produced oligomer nC60. + Materials; and materials containing nC60 + Fullerene meteorites are a type of similar, usable metal silicate composite, mixture, ceramic, or mineral (

[4004] ). They can be used, albeit reluctantly, as nC. 60+ A low-level substitute for fullerene meteorite antenna pillars and feeder materials, utilizing their strengths, is easy to implement on a large industrial scale, and is beneficial without being harmful, because nC 60+ The cost is simply too high.

[0002] Traditional radar antennas include various shapes such as whip, herringbone, planar, disc, radome, dish, and spherical antennas, or combinations thereof. Phased arrays can be added if necessary. The phased array elements are made of copper-clad phenolic resin boards, with up to 16 layers, designed according to the Tecumseh TSM-DS3. Applications include communication and detection / location. The transmission of optical electromagnetic waves relies on electromagnetic resonance. The dielectric loss of a 16-layer copper-clad phenolic resin board with CMOS electronic circuitry is considerable. Traditional phased arrays only use copper-clad laminate (CCL) elements in CMOS, while this application enhances its internal infinite ionization nC. 60 Selection and interaction of 3D large π-bond array elements.

[0003] nC 60+ The technological advancements in fullerene meteorite radar antennas lie in their integrated transmission and reception superconductivity and active resonant cavity fine-tuning (see...). Figure 4 , 5 (and accompanying illustrations): The antenna's structure is primarily composed of a 3D array of infinitely different sizes of multi-layered arc-shaped wedges, triangular (quadrilateral) pyramidal crystals, spherical shells, and large π bonds. 60 The infinitely sized combination of 3D arrays of large π bonds, resonant cavities, infinitely curved reflective receiving surfaces and their focal points, and glass crystal transmission focal points, constitute a broad-spectrum combination of guides for the transmission and reception of infinitely directional photoelectromagnetic waves. Clearly, its infinitely varied phased arrays of different sizes and directions are a powerful tool for the transmission and reception of photoelectromagnetic waves. nC 60+ The fullerene meteorite radar antenna, including the electronic circuitry and micro / nano electronic circuitry of the feed line, interface, and 3D phased array unit, is based on nC shared with infinite ionic bonds. 60 The set of large π bonds; electron cloud, resonance, nC60 The antenna's ability to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves through a combination of carbon atoms sharing ionic bonds, metals, and ionic bonds, along with its integrated transmission and reception capabilities and active resonant cavity fine-tuning, makes it a powerful superconducting tool for transmitting and receiving optical and electromagnetic waves. Compared to traditional CMOS phase-controlled external transceivers, this application enhances its internal unlimited ionic bond sharing nC. 60 Selection and interaction of 3D large π-key array elements, and external transmission and reception; This combination of technological advantages represents a technological advancement in antennas and their operating systems.

[0004] nC 60+ Applications of fullerene meteorites: Broad-spectrum photoelectromagnetic wave transmission, sufficient for superconductivity applications above terahertz and millimeter waves (not limited to below), such as long-distance transmission and reception of micro signals in space, becoming a black hole and "light box" for photoelectromagnetic waves.

[0005] nC 60+ Semiconductors and CMOS circuits, such as photosensitive and thermistor semiconductors and vanadium oxide thermistors, are implanted into the surface and metal layer of fullerene meteorites for sensing, perception and selection of micro-sized special sensitive waves, and selective detection of firelight and trace heat source locations.

[0006] The 3D electronic circuitry of the phased array unit can also be partially and directly embedded to form a CMOS circuit, which is used for the phased array to respond to and selectively respond to optical electromagnetic waves.

[0007] “nC 60+ The term "fullerene meteorite radar antenna" is not limited to the various common names for traditional radar antennas, but also includes all antennas containing nC used for the transmission, detection, and reception of optical and electromagnetic waves. 60+ Devices of varying sizes, shapes, and uses made from fullerene meteorite components and conforming to the technical characteristics of this application.

[0008] nC 60+ Fullerene meteorites are abundant on Earth, but vary greatly in size and shape, with small pieces being the majority. Atmospheric explosion-type meteorites, which are relatively pure and can be found in large quantities (weighing in kilograms), consist mainly of numerous fragments. Therefore, smaller nC... 60+ Fullerene meteorite radar antennas can be assembled on the antenna surface in an "armor" or "fish scale" pattern to form array elements. nC 60+ All fragments and residues from their processing can be micronized as nC. 60+ Coatings and plastics. These coatings and plastics are used in antennas, as well as in wires, feeders, fire-resistant and radiation-proof materials, protective outer layers for spacecraft, and shielding stealth materials. They are also very similar to nC. 60+ The physical and chemical effects of meteorites. The outer protective layer of the space capsule should be a good choice; the more it burns, the more nC it can generate. 60+ Body cross-linking. nC 60+It outperforms graphene in thermal insulation and conductivity, and has a melting and ignition point of ≥2800℃. Background Technology

[0009] For "nC" 60+ The search for the topic "fullerene meteorite-type radar and communication antennas" yielded zero results. The rest are pending. Summary of the Invention 1. For nC 60+ Identification and understanding of fullerene meteorites (only content relevant to the claims made in this article):

[0010] nC 60+ This is the symbol for fullerene meteorites in this application, representing the diverse number of carbon atoms, chain lengths, and three-dimensional cross-linked fullerenes in the spherical units of fullerenes within the meteorite. 60+ The unit cell possesses unique multi-layered, multi-radius, oriented, multi-directional, and multi-polymerization characteristics, along with their corresponding physicochemical properties. When the level of industrialized synthesis on Earth reaches the nC protected in this application... 60+ When the fullerene meteorite is used as an application feature, the claims for that application feature remain valid.

[0011] For nC 60+ The identification and understanding of fullerene meteorites, partly derived from the applicant's experiments, helps optimize her application methods. See attached diagram for details.

[0012] People's nC 60+ It has many different names: lunar meteorite, tektite, Martian meteorite, carbon diamond, spherical diamond, meteorite diamond, energy stone, thunderstone… (nC) 60+ Yellow-orange filamentous material escaping from small pores after oligomerization or pyrolysis; or forming laminar flow, filamentous or grid-like dispersion (one of the characteristics of ancient jade); or ejected from large pores to form a dark patina, see

[4002] . Figure 2

[4003] Figure 3 …...There are also many folk tales and common names with different uses.

[0013] The applicant discovered large low-altitude burst-type nC on the surface of Mars. 60+ Fullerene meteorites and their low melting point nC 60+ Escaped substances, in proportions compared to nC found on Earth 60+ The amount of oligomeric yellow-orange efflux is much greater. Therefore, it is speculated that nC 60+ Fullerene meteorites must have originated from much more distant space. Conditions there are more suitable for C. 60+ The polymerization and formation of the parent material is not feasible in the "Moon Palace" (a fictional location in China). Neither the melting and pressure of Earth's crust nor volcanic eruptions are suitable. Fullerene C 60 The polymerization of large π bonds is more effectively facilitated by UV energy. Xiamen University and a few individual companies have begun industrial-scale production of unit nC. 60+ Fullerenes (i.e., n=1). nC 60+Fullerene production technology and products, made in China.

[0014] Fullerene C 60 It is the most common fullerene structure, a cage-like structure composed of 12 five-membered rings and 20 six-membered rings, with 60 single bonds and 30 double bonds. In 1990, C... 60 Large-scale preparation has been achieved, and the physicochemical properties are constantly being studied and discovered. Based on the different total number of carbon atoms, fullerenes can be divided into C64, C74, C84, C9 ... 20 C 60 C 70 C 76 C 80 (C 20+ Let's call them C together. 60+ (The same below) etc.

[0015] C 60 It is a nonpolar molecule ( Figure 1 It appears as a deep yellow solid, and its color can range from yellow and brown to black depending on the thickness. Chemically, fullerenes have a density of 1.678 g / cm³, are non-conductive, have a melting point greater than 700℃, readily sublimate, and are readily soluble in aromatic solvents containing large π bonds. The 60 carbon atoms in the molecule are completely equivalent. Due to the bending effect of the sphere and the presence of a five-membered ring, the hybridization of the carbon atoms is between sp² and sp³ hybridization. The C60 stereochemistry exhibits point group symmetry, and the molecule has as many as 240 valence electrons.

[0016] nC 60+ Fullerene meteorites ( Figure 2 ), which are pearl-like chain-like and chain-suspended crystalline polymers. Chain-suspended polymers have two-dimensional and three-dimensional cross-linked structures: wedge-shaped, arc-layered wedge-shaped, triangular (quadrilateral) pyramidal, spherical, etc. Inside meteorites, nC 60+ Any cross-section of the crystal (of any size, from a low-air burst meteorite) is oily black and glossy, while thinner sections are transparent and yellowish-orange. Figure 3 (and accompanying illustrations), nC 60+ Every particle removed during polishing and grinding is also the same nC. 60+ Fullerene structure. Macroscopically, this shows nC 60+ The KMYC subchromatic method for fullerene meteorites, i.e., their tolerance to light waves, especially their conjugate tolerance to UV wavelengths.

[0017] nC 60+ Fullerene meteorites, depending on their purity, degree of cross-linking, and extent of fragmentation and degradation, have a density of 2.6 g / cm³. 3 Around 10.0, H = 10.0, non-conductive; the softening and carbonization point of the bulk cross-linked form is around 2800℃. Linear and bulk cross-linked nC 60+ Fullerene meteorites are difficult to dissolve, but they can be ionized, metallicized, or semiconductorized on their surface. 2, nC 60+ Applications of fullerene meteorites: transmission of broad-spectrum electromagnetic and light waves, phase control; becoming black holes and "light boxes" for photoelectromagnetic waves.

[0018] nC 60+ The large π bonds in fullerene meteorites are distributed throughout C 60 The spherical surface; distributed throughout the pearl ball chain C 60 The spherical surface; distributed throughout the chain-suspended body-shaped composite nC 60 The entire sphere. Therefore, there exist infinitely different sizes of wedge-shaped, arc-shaped wedge-shaped, triangular (quadrilateral) pyramidal crystals, spherical shells, and 3D arrays of large π bonds, which is clearly impossible under current experimental conditions on Earth. C 60 The infinitely large combination of 3D arrays of large π bonds, the infinitely curved reflective receiving surface and its focal point, and the combination of guides with infinite directions are clearly powerful tools for the transmission and reception of optical and electromagnetic waves. Figure 3 (See

[3003] ).

[0019] Therefore, the above nC 60+ The array of 3D large π bonds in fullerene meteorites possesses a powerful capacity for transmitting and storing electromagnetic waves, making it suitable for applications in broad-spectrum electromagnetic and optical wave transmission, and phase control. (The last sentence appears to be incomplete and possibly refers to a specific type of material, possibly related to nC.) 60+ One application of fullerene meteorites is as phased-array radar antennas; they can also be used to create black holes and quantum optical boxes that emit electromagnetic waves. The outer shell has a superconducting phased-array network, and the interior possesses superconducting infinite capacity (see below

[3011]

[3012] ,

[4003] ). Figure 3 Its second application is stealth and shielding under the detection of optical electromagnetic waves, and the capture of weak signals. 3. The sparingly soluble nC 60+ Fullerene meteorites, micronized meteorites, low degree of polymerization, low melting point nC 60+ Escaped material, surface ionization, metallization, or semiconductorization.

[0020] Third application: nC with body cross-linking 60+ Fullerene meteorite surface ionization leads to the formation of nC compounds distributed throughout chain-suspended crystals and their bulk structures. 60+ All large π covalent bonds benefit from the ionic bonding. Phase control circuits, resonant cavities, and other active control electronic circuits, as well as feeders and junctions, can easily be integrated, enabling overall room-temperature superconductivity. Feeders and interfaces are nC. 60+ Superconductivity plays a supporting role in the ionization and metallization of fullerene meteorite surfaces.

[0021] nC 60+ The surface ionization and metallization of fullerene meteorites, along with the direct-write sintering and synthesis of nano- and micro-scale circuits, lead to the implantation of CIMS circuits, semiconductors, and sensitive materials. This process is beneficial for the function and versatility of active control electronic circuits such as multilayer phase-controlled circuits and resonant cavities. 4, nC 60+ The fourth application of fullerene meteorite antennas.

[0022] nC 60+ Semiconductors and CMOS circuits, such as photosensitive and thermistor semiconductors and vanadium oxide thermistors, are implanted into the surface and metal layer of fullerene meteorites for sensing, perception and selection of micro-sized special sensitive waves, and selective detection of firelight and trace heat source locations. 5, nC 60+ The fifth application of fullerene meteorite antennas.

[0023] The 3D electronic circuitry of the phased array unit can also be partially and directly embedded to form a CMOS circuit, which is used for the phased array to respond to and selectively respond to optical electromagnetic waves.

[0024] The applicant's following three patent applications relate to the direct writing, sintering, and synthesis of nano / micro circuits. Phase-controlled, resonant cavity active control, and feeder and junction electronic circuits are sufficient for superconducting applications above the terahertz and millimeter-wave levels. See details: CN112289485B A bridge-island type conductive film material; CN202211250541.0 Method for laser direct writing sintering of micro / nano electronic circuits; CN202410643438.5 Direct writing sintering of nano / micro circuits using photoelectro-plasma synthesis method. The accompanying drawings in the instruction manual provide implementation examples of "phase control" and "active control such as resonant cavity".

[0025] nC 60+ Fullerene meteorites are abundant on Earth, but vary greatly in size and shape, with small pieces being the majority. Atmospheric explosion-type meteorites, which are relatively pure and can be found in large quantities (weighing in kilograms), consist mainly of numerous fragments. Therefore, smaller nC... 60+ Fullerene meteorite radar antennas can be assembled with "armor" or "fish scale" patterns on their antenna surfaces to form array elements. 60+ All fragments and residues from their processing can be micronized as nC. 60+ Antenna coatings and plastics are used to form nC. 60+ The effect most closely resembles that of a fullerene meteorite radar antenna. This coated plastic also has the closest similarity to nC in applications such as conductors, feeders, fire resistance, radiation protection, and stealth. 60+ The effect of meteorites. Using this coating as the outer protective layer of a spacecraft would be a good choice; the more it burns, the more nC it will produce. 60+ Body cross-linking. nC 60+ It outperforms graphene in thermal insulation and conductivity, and has a melting and ignition point of ≥2800℃. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 Single-molecule C 60 Fullerene structure diagram The single-molecule C in the figure 60 Fullerene, intramolecular, 3D structure diagram; nC 60+ Fullerene meteorites ( Figure 2 ), which are pearl-like chain-like and chain-suspended crystalline polymers, possess two-dimensional and three-dimensional cross-linked structures, see

[3007] . Graphite and graphene are its original two-dimensional structures, while carbon nanotubes are another three-dimensional structure of carbon molecules. These "close relatives" have similar characteristics in the conduction of photoelectromagnetic waves, and both contain π bonds. This technical solution mentions C. 60 Fullerene meteorite antenna materials, including those using the following laboratory oligomer nC60 + Materials: "close relatives" of graphite, graphene, and carbon nanotubes; and materials containing nC60. + A certain similar, substitute silicate, metal composite, or mixture, ceramic, mineral, or organic compound, such as those listed in [4002, 4004, 5002, 5003]. These can be used, albeit reluctantly, as nC. 60+ A low-level substitute for fullerene meteorite antenna pillars and feeder materials. Utilizing its strengths, it facilitates large-scale industrial implementation, offering advantages without drawbacks, because nC... 60+ The cost is simply too high.

[0027] Figure 2 Low-altitude explosion type nC 60+ Fullerene meteorite (cross-section photo) In this technical solution, all "nC" 60+ The image of the "fullerene meteorite" is for illustrative purposes only, as this "meteorite" has not received international certification or naming. Similarly, all references to "nC" in this technical solution are inaccurate. 60+ "Fullerene meteorites" also include the following laboratory products nC60 + And certain substitutes (see

[4001] and

[4004] ): Yeretzian et al. synthesized a macromolecule composed of five C60 molecules in the gas phase by laser-evaporating C60 films and cooling them with helium. When C60 films are irradiated with ultraviolet light, valence bonds between C60 molecules are more easily formed, resulting in polymers with up to 20 C60 molecules. + Molecules. Large-scale preparation of C60 was achieved in 1990; see

[3005] . nC 60+ Fullerenes, high-carbon-bonded linear polymers, still require the special environment of space for development. Figure 2 A: The sub-arc surface layer formed by the impact of airflow on the hot melt during the meteorite's fall; Figure 2 B: Cross-section of the point where the effluent emerges; Figure 2 C: escape; Figure 2 D: Extrusion material from the cross-section; Figure 2 E: Carbon cobalt pyramidal crystals, spherulites;

[0028] Figure 3 :nC 60+ The glassy texture and thin-layer translucency of fullerene meteorites nC 60+ Backlighting of thin glassy layers in fullerene meteorites ( Figure 2 A), close-up ( Figure 2 B); Figure 2 C: Close-up microscopy. The shadows in the highlights are indeed highly transparent, but they are obscured by the thin, jagged edges, which are micropores from the high-melt content of the meteorite's outer shell; the glassy material within the meteorite crystals is oriented, exhibiting the crisscrossing characteristics of an ancient jade rind. The commonly known "lunar meteorite" or "tektite" may not necessarily be this, see

[3003] . nC 60+ The fractal photonic crystal structure also facilitates the divergence or focusing of terahertz waves.

[0029] Figure 4 :nC 60+ A schematic diagram of a fullerene meteorite-type radar communication antenna, using top-loading technology, envisioning a long-distance, terahertz weak signal communication in space, with a 60G carrier handheld miniature antenna. nC 60+ Fullerene meteorite radar antennas can also be assembled with antenna surfaces in a "armored," "tile," or "fish-scale" manner (including all types in

[1002] ) to form array elements. See

[1008] for more details. Figure 4 H, Figure 4 F: n phased array unit interfaces, metal, semiconductor mesh, and microelectronic mesh. Figure 4 A: Sphere (n phased array inner and outer layers); Figure 4 B: Curved (or flat) column; Figure 4 C: Base; The processing of fullerene meteorite terahertz antennas is far more difficult than that of jade. For large-scale industrialization, the sphere, base, feed line, array elements, etc., are assembled and formed using processes such as patching, coating, 3D printing, casting, and die casting. For example, a high-silicon based silicon, especially a high-silicon organosilicon with a silicon content ≥50%, or one doped with nC-like silicon. 60+ The material (mentioned in the attached diagram) is a good material for terahertz antenna manufacturing processes. Figure 4 D: n phase control and micro control interfaces; Figure 4 A, B, C, and D can all be implanted with sensing materials, semiconductors, and chip electronic circuits (see

[3012]

[3013]

[3015] ). Figure 4 E: Center cylindrical feeder. The outer layer is ground wire ionized with nC. 60+ The center is the directional emission cavity line. Figure 4 F: n phased array unit interfaces. Metal, semiconductor mesh, microelectronic mesh. This also includes the use of the following laboratory oligomers, nC60. + Materials: "close relatives" of graphite, graphene, and carbon nanotubes; and materials containing nC60. + A similar, substitute silicate, metal composite, or mixture, ceramic, mineral, or organic compound (see

[1003] ,

[3012] ,

[3015] ). Similarly, commercially known as carbon diamond meteorites, tektites, energy stones, terahertz stones, DAST crystals, terahertzite, high-resistivity silicon (HRFZ-Si), etc., certain ores, metallic ores or their synthetic products found on the Earth's surface, molybdenite series, molybdenite materials, and aluminum silicon carbide, as long as they contain nC 60+ A particular skill (see

[1003]

[3009]

[3010]

[3015]

[3016] ) can also be used as an nC, albeit reluctantly. 60+ Low-level substitutes for fullerene meteorite antenna pillars and feeder materials, utilizing their strengths. For example, molybdenum disulfide materials, with their sheet-like or scaly structure, conductivity, and semiconductor properties, are nC... 60+ Complementary. Figure 4 G: Directional emission cavity horn hole Figure 4 A and B are phased array receiving units; Figure 4 H: Phased array element and nC 60+ There are n ion-bound layers. nC 60+ Fullerene meteorite radar antennas can also be assembled on the antenna surface in a "armored," "tile," or "fish-scale" manner to form array elements. See

[1008] for more details. Figure 4 F: n phased array unit interfaces, metal, semiconductor mesh, and microelectronic mesh. Similarly, large communication radar antennas are simply variations of the aforementioned structures and materials (the same applies below). Based on waveguide working principle, antennas can be categorized as: dielectric lens antennas, horn antennas, waveguide slot array antennas, etc.

[0030] Figure 5 :nC 60+ Schematic diagram of active micro-control of fullerene meteorite antenna resonator: a focused ion beam technology (supported by shared ionic bonds of all large π covalent bonds

[3011] ); especially nC 60+ For the transmission technology of terahertz waves by large π-bond electron cloud resonance and the transmission technology of terahertz waves by metal and semiconductor microelectronic grid resonant cavity array, see [3011-14]. Combined with nC 60+ The inner layer of the fullerene meteorite antenna consists of phased array elements and nC 60+Ion layer bonding layer, all large π covalent bonds share the support of ionic bonds

[3011] . Phased array units are composed of single-layer or multi-layer phased array units of microelectronic circuits and semiconductor chip circuits. Figure 5 A and Figure 5 B: is a homogeneous conductive metal phased array unit; Figure 5 C: When the small angles of the identical conductive metal phased array units A and B are maximized (selected by the through-hole connection), the size of the synthesized resonant cavity can be actively micro-controlled. Detailed Implementation

[0031] Figure 5 :nC 60+ Example 1 of fullerene meteorite antenna fabrication: The concept is to develop a handheld miniature antenna for long-distance, terahertz weak signal communication with a 60G carrier wave and a 5cm wavelength. 1, nC 60+ Descraping of fullerene meteorites to obtain high-purity nC 60+ Fullerene raw material; 2. Large pieces are cut using diamond wire saws, band saws, or circular saws. All cross-sections should be entirely composed of light yellow powder, without any other colors. If possible, specific gravity and elemental composition analysis should be performed. 3. Correct the dimensions by grinding and polishing jade. Do not use polishing glue on the polished surface. 4. The above forms Figure 4 The blank is shaped like a rough material, and the surface treatment of the inner hole is the same as that of the outer layer; 5. Figure 4 The surface of the blank is ionized, and the phased array is microelectronically integrated. See

[3014]

[3015] 6. Initial debugging using a general-purpose signal generator and spectrum analyzer. Select the optimal phase control combination and connector terminals for the CMOS circuit to achieve resonance at the target wavelength. 7. Laboratory and on-site debugging and adjustment.

[0032] nC 60+ Example 2 of fabrication of a fullerene meteorite sensing antenna: See

[3014] and

[3015] for UV laser direct writing synthesis and sintering: nC 60+ Semiconductors, such as photosensitive and thermistor semiconductors, are implanted into the surface or metal layer of fullerene meteorite antennas, and vanadium oxide is filled into the pits. This is used for sensing and selecting minute amounts of special sensitive waves, and for selectively detecting the location of firelight and trace heat sources.

[0033] nC 60+ Example 3 of fullerene meteorite coating plastic manufacturing: 1, nC 60+All residues in the fragments and their processing are micronized, ionized, and surface-metallized. 2. Coating and plastic composition formula: nC 60+ 70 parts of micronized powder (micronized nC) 60+ Or "close relatives" of graphite, graphene, and carbon nanotube materials; and materials containing nC60 + (A similar, substitute silicate, metal composite, mixture, ceramic, mineral, or organic compound) 10 portions of POSS (cage-shaped large π bond, produced by Guangzhou Yixin Technology Co., Ltd.) 10 parts of high-silica organosilicon (Silok 1041) 0.3 parts of photoinitiator (Irgacure 754 BASF 754) Other additives: 4.7 parts (nano-precious metals, precious metal salts, characteristic oxides, semiconductor materials) When dispersed in a solvent, it becomes a coating; its light-cured hardness H > 9 (nC) 60 H≥10) In the absence of solvent, the plastic is produced by hot melting and dispersion, followed by sheeting and pelletizing. After the coating plastic is molded, the thin layer and filaments are completely transparent with a slightly yellowish hue to the naked eye. This formula can also be used to produce spheres, bases, feeders, array elements, etc., through processes such as patching, coating, 3D printing, casting, and die casting, and then assembled and sintered at high temperature. Good materials for antenna feed line manufacturing, similar to nC 60+ It is insulated from direct current but unimpeded by terahertz. After the coating plastic is molded, the material has a large π bond content of >90%, which is used for the lossless transmission of photoelectric electromagnetic waves.

Claims

1. nC 60+ The term "fullerene meteorite-type radar and communication antenna" is not limited to the various common names for traditional radar and communication antennas; it also includes all antennas containing nC used for the transmission, detection, and reception of optical and electromagnetic waves. 60+ Products of varying sizes, shapes, and uses made from fullerene meteorite-like components and conforming to the technical characteristics of this application. These include micro / nano electronic circuits, semiconductor chip circuits, surface mount devices, and waveguide devices such as feed lines, interfaces, and 3D phased array units. This technical solution mentions nC60. + Fullerene meteorite antenna materials: Single-molecule fullerene C 60 Three-dimensional structure; nC 60+ Fullerene meteorites are pearl-like chain-like and chain-suspended crystalline polymers with two-dimensional and three-dimensional cross-linked structures; graphite and graphene are its original two-dimensional structures, while carbon nanotubes are another three-dimensional structure of carbon molecules. These "close relatives" have similar structural characteristics in the transmission of photoelectric electromagnetic waves, especially terahertz waves, and coexist with large π bonds. a kind of nC 60+ Fullerene meteorite-based radar and communication antenna technology solution, nC 60+ Focused ion beam electromagnetic field technology with shared ionic bonds of large π covalent bonds; micro-nano electronic grid resonant cavity formed by large π bond electron cloud and laser direct writing and burning, and resonant technology for terahertz wave conduction; selective technology for terahertz wave conduction by laser direct writing and burning of metal, semiconductor, and CMOS circuit chips into micro-nano electronic grid resonant cavity arrays and phased arrays; interaction between inner and outer layers of micro-nano electronic grids, which is beneficial for terahertz wave wavelength matching, efficiency, bandwidth, and scalability. This design makes the antenna a superconducting tool for transmitting and receiving optical and electromagnetic waves. Examples include long-distance terahertz weak signal communication and radar, "black holes" and "light boxes" of photoelectromagnetic waves (such as terahertz wave absorption and flooding), imaging detection systems, and the identification and selective sensing of sensitive waves.

2. The so-called nC60 in claim 1 + Fullerenes are closely related to meteorite-like antenna materials. Besides graphite, graphene, and carbon nanotubes, antenna materials also include those using laboratory-grown oligomers such as nC60. + Materials; and materials containing nC60 + Fullerene meteorites are a type of similar, usable metal silicate composite, mixture, ceramic, or mineral. They can be used, albeit reluctantly, as nC. 60+ A low-level substitute for fullerene meteorite antenna pillars and feeder materials, utilizing their strengths, is easy to implement on a large industrial scale, and is beneficial without being harmful, because nC 60+ The cost is simply too high; Examples include commercially known carbon diamond meteorites, tektites, energy stones, terahertz stones, DAST crystals, and silica; high-resistivity silicon; certain ores, metallic ores, or their synthetic products found in the Earth's surface; molybdenite series, molybdenite materials, aluminum silicon carbide, high-silicon organosilicon, organic high-silicon high-carbon conductive polymers; and photoconductive materials such as gallium arsenide and gallium indium arsenide, provided they contain nC. 60+ A particular strength or complementary skill can also serve as an nC, albeit reluctantly. 60+ Low-level substitutes for fullerene meteorite antenna pillars and feeder materials, utilizing their strengths. Materials like molybdenum disulfide, with their lamellar or scaly structure, conductivity, and semiconductor properties, are nC 60+ Complementary.

3. In the so-called superconducting tool of claim 1, nC 60+ Fullerenes are used in meteorite-like surfaces and micro / nano electronic grids, partially implanted semiconductors, and as sensitive materials for light, temperature, and other applications. Such as CMOS chips, photosensitive and thermistor semiconductors, and vanadium oxide thermistors, used for sensing, perception and selection of minute and special sensitive waves, and selective detection of the location of firelight and trace heat sources.

4. nC in claim 1 60+ Fullerene meteorites contain a greater amount of processing residue. Therefore, small fragments can be assembled into antennas with "armored" or "fish-scale" surface patterns to form array elements, thus achieving the formation of nC. 60+ The most approximate effect of a fullerene meteorite radar antenna; Micronization of residues, as nC 60+ Coatings and plastics. These coatings and plastics are used in antennas, as well as in wires, feeders, fire-resistant and radiation-proof materials, protective outer layers for spacecraft, and shielding stealth materials.

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