A processing device for a wind power blade root bolt

By adopting a combined design of a fixed part, a driving part, and a rotating part in the bolt processing device at the root of the wind turbine blade, and combining the staggered grinding of the robotic arm and the grinder, the problem of insufficient coaxiality and stability of bolt clamping is solved, and efficient bolt processing is achieved.

CN122142869APending Publication Date: 2026-06-05JIANGSU ZHONGCHENG FASTENING TECH DEV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU ZHONGCHENG FASTENING TECH DEV
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wind turbine blade root bolt processing devices often employ a single fixing method, resulting in poor coaxiality and insufficient clamping stability of the bolts. This makes them prone to loosening or wobbling during grinding, affecting processing quality.

Method used

The design combines a fixed part, a driving part, and a rotating part. By combining end positioning with outer wall clamping, it achieves multi-directional fixing and stable clamping of bolts. Combined with the staggered grinding of the robotic arm and the grinder, it improves the coaxiality and stability of the clamping.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the coaxiality and stability of bolt clamping, enhances grinding efficiency and processing quality, and extends the service life of the device.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of wind power blade processing devices, and discloses a wind power blade root bolt processing device which comprises a supporting box and further comprises a polishing part, a fixing part, a driving part and a rotating part; the polishing part is installed on the supporting box; the fixing part is provided with two fixing parts which are arranged in the supporting box; the driving part is installed on the supporting box; the rotating part is arranged in the supporting box; the fixing part comprises a transmission assembly which is arranged in the supporting box; and a fixing assembly is arranged on the transmission assembly. The fixing part is arranged, so that the problem that the existing processing device cannot combine end positioning with outer wall clamping in the use process, the coaxiality of bolt clamping is poor, the clamping stability is insufficient, looseness or deflection is prone to occurring in the polishing process, and the bolt processing quality is affected is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wind turbine blade processing equipment, specifically to a processing equipment for root bolts of wind turbine blades. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous large-scale development of the wind power industry, the structural reliability and connection accuracy requirements of wind turbine blades, as the core components for wind energy capture, are increasing. As a key load-bearing connection component, the processing quality of the root bolts of wind turbine blades directly determines the connection safety and service life of the blade and hub. Therefore, high-precision and high-efficiency wind turbine blade root bolt processing equipment is needed to form and precision process the bolts.

[0003] However, existing processing equipment often uses a single fixing method during use, which cannot combine end positioning with outer wall clamping. This results in poor coaxiality of bolt clamping and insufficient clamping stability, making it easy for bolts to loosen or wobble during grinding, thus affecting the quality of bolt processing. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a processing device for root bolts of wind turbine blades. By setting a fixing part, it solves the problem that existing processing devices often use a single fixing method during use, which cannot combine the end positioning with the outer wall clamping, resulting in poor coaxiality of bolt clamping, insufficient clamping stability, and easy loosening or wobble during grinding, thus affecting the bolt processing quality.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This invention relates to a processing device for root bolts of wind turbine blades, comprising a support box, and further comprising: a grinding part mounted on the support box; two fixing parts, both of which are disposed within the support box; a driving part mounted on the support box; and a rotating part disposed within the support box. The fixing part includes a transmission assembly disposed within the support box; the fixing assembly is disposed on the transmission assembly; the transmission assembly includes a circular plate disposed within the support box, a support frame fixedly connected to the circular plate, a hollow shaft passing through the support frame, and the hollow shaft rotatably connected to the support frame. A cross bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the support away from the circular plate. A cross transmission plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow shaft. Several L-shaped transmission rods are hinged on the cross transmission plate. A transmission component is provided on the cross bracket. The two fixed parts are mirror images of each other. There are four L-shaped transmission rods arranged in a circumferential array. The transmission component includes a cylindrical rod that slides through the cross bracket. A spiral groove is opened on the outer wall of the cylindrical rod. A transmission block is provided in the spiral groove. The transmission block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow shaft. A spring is sleeved on the cylindrical rod. The side of the spring closest to the cross bracket is fixedly connected to the cross bracket. The cylindrical rod is located inside the hollow shaft and is in contact with it.

[0007] Furthermore, the grinding section includes a debris collection box disposed on the inner wall of the bottom of the support box, a rectangular support plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the support box, and a grinding component disposed on the rectangular support plate; the front side of the support box is open, and the debris collection box and the support box are designed as drawers; the grinding component includes a mechanical arm fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular support plate, and a grinding machine is mounted on the mechanical arm.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive unit includes a guide rod fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the support box. Two T-shaped support rings are slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod. A bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the support box. The left side of the bidirectional threaded rod passes through the left side of the support box and through the two T-shaped support rings. Both T-shaped support rings are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod. A motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the support box. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod via a coupling. A protective component is provided on the bidirectional threaded rod. Each circular plate is rotatably connected to two T-shaped support rings, which are located on the threads on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod. The bidirectional threaded rod and the guide rod are arranged parallel to each other. The protective component includes several telescopic protective sleeves sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod. The two telescopic protective sleeves located on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the two T-shaped support rings on their sides that are close to each other, and the two telescopic protective sleeves located on the left and right sides that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to the support box. There are three telescopic protective sleeves, and the left and right sides of the telescopic protective sleeve located in the middle are fixedly connected to the two T-shaped support rings, respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating part includes an L-shaped bracket fixedly connected to the left side of the guide rod located on the left side. A second motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped bracket. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft via a coupling. The right side of the rotating shaft passes through the L-shaped bracket. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the L-shaped bracket. The right side of the rotating shaft passes through a circular plate located on the left side. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the circular plate located on the left side.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes several limiting slide grooves formed on the cross bracket, each of the several limiting slide grooves having a slider slidably connected therein, each of the sliders being hinged to several L-shaped transmission rods, and each of the sliders being provided with a fixing member; there are four limiting slide grooves and four sliders, and the fixing member includes an arc-shaped fixing plate fixedly connected to the side of each of the sliders away from the circular plate, and an anti-slip buffer pad fixedly connected to the side of each of the arc-shaped fixing plates that are close to each other; a circular fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the cylindrical rod away from the circular plate; and the side of the spring away from the circular plate is fixedly connected to the circular fixing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the robotic arm is the Dobot CR5 collaborative robot arm, which works as follows: The CR5 converts the rotation of the servo motor and reducer into end-effector pose through a 6-joint serial mechanism. Within the CC161 controller, it performs DH parameter compensation, TrueMotion dynamics, and vibration suppression to achieve high stiffness and trajectory stability. Based on the full perception fusion of vision, force control, and electronic skin, it executes a hierarchical safety strategy of collision detection and proximity perception. It supports drag teaching, trajectory recording and reproduction, and script / graphical programming. Combined with AI target detection and time-optimal path planning, it completes point-based and continuous trajectory tasks.

[0012] Furthermore, the grinding machine is a 905A4 grinding machine. Its working principle is to use compressed air as a power source. When the compressed air is turned on, the air pressure drives the blades or pistons inside the pneumatic motor, causing the pneumatic motor to rotate at high speed. Then, through the transmission device, it drives the grinding disc to rotate at high speed along a specific trajectory. The abrasive attached to the grinding disc comes into contact with the surface of the workpiece. The friction generated by the rotation removes excess material from the surface of the workpiece, such as burrs and protrusions, thereby achieving the effect of grinding and polishing, and making the surface of the workpiece smooth and flat.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention, by setting a fixing part, allows the circular fixing plate to contact both ends of the bolt and continue to move towards each other. This causes the support frame to drive the cross bracket and the hollow shaft to slide on the cylindrical rod and compress the spring. With the cooperation of the spiral groove and the transmission block, the hollow shaft is driven to rotate. The hollow shaft drives the L-shaped transmission rod to move through the cross transmission plate, which in turn pulls the slider to slide in the limiting groove. This causes the arc-shaped fixing plate and the anti-slip buffer pad to move closer to the outer wall of the bolt. Together with the circular fixing plate, the bolt is fixed in multiple directions. This achieves the linkage triggering of clamping action and circumferential locking action. By combining the fixing method of end positioning and outer wall clamping, the coaxiality and stability of bolt clamping are significantly improved.

[0015] This invention features a drive unit. During use, the bolt is placed between two circular fixed plates. A motor drives a bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, causing the two T-shaped support rings to move closer together. The telescopic protective sleeve deforms as the T-shaped support rings move. Simultaneously, the T-shaped support rings drive the circular fixed plates to move towards each other via the circular plate, support frame, cross bracket, and cylindrical rod, achieving clamping and positioning of both ends of the bolt. This ensures stable clamping of both ends of the bolt. At the same time, the telescopic protective sleeve can effectively block grinding debris, preventing debris from adhering and affecting the operation of transmission components, thus improving the stability and service life of the device.

[0016] This invention incorporates a rotating part, which activates a robotic arm to bring the grinder into contact with the outer wall of the bolt. Simultaneously, the grinder and a second motor are activated. The second motor drives a circular plate to rotate via a shaft. The circular plate, through a support frame and a cross bracket, drives an arc-shaped fixing plate and the fixed bolt to rotate synchronously. The bolt and the grinder work together to achieve staggered grinding. The grinding position is adjusted by the robotic arm to complete the processing of the bolt. This invention achieves synchronous coordination between bolt rotation and grinding operations, forming staggered grinding to improve surface uniformity and further enhance grinding efficiency and processing quality.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the fixing part of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the fixing component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of the cylindrical rod of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the drive unit of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotating part of the present invention.

[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Grinding section; 111. Support box; 112. Debris collection box; 113. Rectangular support plate; 114. Robotic arm; 115. Grinding machine; 2. Fixing section; 21. Transmission assembly; 211. Circular plate; 212. Support frame; 213. Hollow shaft; 214. Cross bracket; 215. Cross transmission plate; 216. L-shaped transmission rod; 217. Cylindrical rod; 218. Spiral groove; 219. Transmission block; 2110. Spring; 22. Fixing assembly; 221. Limiting groove; 222. Slider; 223. Arc-shaped fixing plate; 224. Anti-slip buffer pad; 225. Circular fixing plate; 3. Drive unit; 311. Guide rod; 312. T-shaped support ring; 313. Bidirectional threaded rod; 314. Motor 1; 315. Telescopic protective sleeve; 4. Rotating unit; 411. L-shaped bracket; 412. Motor 2; 413. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-7 As shown, the present invention is a processing device for root bolts of wind turbine blades, including a support box 111, and further including: a grinding part 1, which is installed on the support box 111; two fixing parts 2, both of which are located inside the support box 111; a driving part 3, which is installed on the support box 111; and a rotating part 4, which is located inside the support box 111. The grinding part 1 includes a debris collection box 112 located on the inner wall of the bottom of the support box 111. A rectangular support plate 113 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the support box 111, and a grinding component is provided on the rectangular support plate 113. The front side of the support box 111 is open. The debris collection box 112 and the support box 111 are designed as a drawer. The grinding component includes a mechanical arm 114 fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular support plate 113, and a grinding machine 115 is installed on the mechanical arm 114.

[0030] The fixing part 2 includes a transmission assembly 21, which is disposed inside the support box 111; and a fixing assembly 22, which is disposed on the transmission assembly 21. The transmission assembly 21 includes a circular plate 211 disposed inside the support box 111, a support frame 212 fixedly connected to the circular plate 211, a hollow shaft 213 passing through the support frame 212, the hollow shaft 213 being rotatably connected to the support frame 212, a cross bracket 214 fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 212 away from the circular plate 211, and a cross transmission plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow shaft 213. 215, a plurality of L-shaped transmission rods 216 are hinged on the cross transmission plate 215, and a transmission component is provided on the cross bracket 214; the two fixed parts 2 are mirror images of each other, and four L-shaped transmission rods 216 are provided in a circumferential array. The transmission component includes a cylindrical rod 217 that slides through the cross bracket 214. The outer wall of the cylindrical rod 217 has a spiral groove 218, and a transmission block 219 is provided in the spiral groove 218. The transmission block 219 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow shaft 213. A spring 2110 is sleeved on the cylindrical rod 217. 2110 is fixedly connected to the cross bracket 214 on the side near the cross bracket 214; the cylindrical rod 217 is located inside the hollow shaft 213 and in contact with it; the fixing assembly 22 includes several limiting slide grooves 221 opened on the cross bracket 214, and sliders 222 are slidably connected in each of the several limiting slide grooves 221; the several sliders 222 are respectively hinged to several L-shaped transmission rods 216; and fixing members are provided on the several sliders 222; four limiting slide grooves 221 and four sliders 222 are provided; the fixing members include those respectively fixedly connected to the several sliders. An arc-shaped fixing plate 223 is located on the side away from the circular plate 211. Several arc-shaped fixing plates 223 are fixedly connected to anti-slip buffer pads 224 on the side close to each other. A circular fixing plate 225 is fixedly connected to the side of the cylindrical rod 217 away from the circular plate 211. The side of the spring 2110 away from the circular plate 211 is fixedly connected to the circular fixing plate 225. By setting the fixing part 2, the linkage triggering of the clamping action and the circumferential locking action is realized. The coaxiality and stability of the bolt clamping are significantly improved by the fixing method that combines end positioning and outer wall clamping.

[0031] The drive unit 3 includes a guide rod 311 fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the support box 111. Two T-shaped support rings 312 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 311. A bidirectional threaded rod 313 is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the support box 111. The left side of the bidirectional threaded rod 313 passes through the left side of the support box 111 and through the two T-shaped support rings 312. Both T-shaped support rings 312 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 313. A motor 314 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support box 111. The output shaft of the motor 314 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 313 via a coupling. A protective component is provided on the bidirectional threaded rod 313. Two circular plates 211 are rotatably connected to the two T-shaped support rings 312 respectively. The two T-shaped support rings 312 are respectively located on the double... On both sides of the threaded rod 313, the bidirectional threaded rod 313 and the guide rod 311 are arranged parallel to each other. The protective component includes several telescopic protective sleeves 315 sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 313. The two telescopic protective sleeves 315 located on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected to two T-shaped support rings 312 on the side closer to each other, and the two telescopic protective sleeves 315 located on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected to the support box 111 on the side farther from each other. There are three telescopic protective sleeves 315, and the left and right sides of the telescopic protective sleeve 315 located in the middle are respectively fixedly connected to two T-shaped support rings 312. By setting the driving part 3, the two ends of the bolt are stably clamped. At the same time, the telescopic protective sleeves 315 can effectively block grinding debris, avoid debris adhesion affecting the operation of transmission components, and improve the operating stability and service life of the device.

[0032] The rotating part 4 includes an L-shaped bracket 411 fixedly connected to the left side of the guide rod 311 located on the left side. A second motor 412 is fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped bracket 411. The output shaft of the second motor 412 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 413 via a coupling. The right side of the rotating shaft 413 passes through the L-shaped bracket 411, and the rotating shaft 413 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped bracket 411. The right side of the rotating shaft 413 passes through a circular plate 211 located on the left side, and the rotating shaft 413 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 211 located on the left side. By setting the rotating part 4, the bolt rotation and grinding operation are synchronized, forming staggered grinding to improve the surface processing uniformity and further improve grinding efficiency and processing quality.

[0033] It should be noted that the robotic arm 114, the grinder 115, the first motor 314 and the second motor 412 in this application can all be automatically controlled by inputting relevant parameters according to the program set in the control panel. The setting of this control method can be achieved by existing technology, such as PLC.

[0034] In use, the bolt is placed between the two circular fixing plates 225, and the motor 314 is started. The motor 314 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 313 to rotate. Since the bidirectional threaded rod 313 is set parallel to the guide rod 311, the bidirectional threaded rod 313 drives the two T-shaped support rings 312 to move closer to each other. During this process, the three telescopic protective sleeves 315 deform as the two T-shaped support rings 312 move, thereby preventing the debris from falling on the bidirectional threaded rod 313 during grinding. At this time, the two T-shaped support rings 312 drive the two circular plates 211 to move closer to each other. The two circular plates 211 drive the two cylindrical rods 217 to move closer to each other through the corresponding support frame 212 and cross bracket 214. The two cylindrical rods 217 drive the two circular fixing plates 225 to move closer to each other and contact the two ends of the bolt.

[0035] After both circular fixing plates 225 are in contact with both ends of the bolts, the two circular plates 211 are brought closer together. The circular plates 211, through the support frame 212, drive the cross bracket 214 and hollow shaft 213 to slide on the cylindrical rod 217. The cross bracket 214 compresses the spring 2110, causing it to deform and generate elastic force. At this time, with the cooperation of the spiral groove 218 and the transmission block 219, the transmission block 219 drives the hollow shaft 213 to rotate on the support frame 212. The hollow shaft 213 drives the cross transmission plate 215 to rotate, and the cross transmission plate 215 drives four... The L-shaped transmission rods 216 move, and since the four L-shaped transmission rods 216 are respectively hinged to the four sliders 222, and the four L-shaped transmission rods 216 are all hinged to the cross transmission plate 215, the cross transmission plate 215 pulls the four sliders 222 through the four L-shaped transmission rods 216 to slide in the corresponding limiting grooves 221 and move closer to each other. The four sliders 222 respectively drive the four anti-slip buffer pads 224 to move closer to the outer wall of the bolt through the corresponding arc-shaped fixing plates 223 and make contact with each other, and fix them to the two ends of the two circular fixing plates 225, thereby fixing the bolt.

[0036] Then, the robotic arm 114 is started, which drives the grinder 115 to contact the outer wall of the bolt. At this time, the grinder 115 and the second motor 412 are started. The grinder 115 grinds the bolt, and the second motor 412 drives the rotating shaft 413 to rotate. Since the circular plate 211 is rotatably connected to the T-shaped support ring 312, the rotating shaft 413 drives the circular plate 211 to rotate. The circular plate 211 drives the four arc-shaped fixing plates 223 to rotate through the support frame 212 and the cross bracket 214, thereby driving the fixed bolt to rotate and cooperate with the grinder 115 to form an interlaced grinding. The grinding position of the grinder 115 on the bolt is adjusted by the robotic arm 114.

[0037] The debris that falls off during polishing falls into the debris collection box 112 inside the support box 111 for collection. During cleaning, since the debris collection box 112 and the support box 111 are arranged in a drawer-like manner, the debris collection box 112 can be pulled out to clean the impurities.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing device for root bolts of wind turbine blades, comprising a support box (111), characterized in that, Also includes: A grinding part (1) is mounted on a support box (111); a fixing part (2) is provided in two parts, both of which are located inside the support box (111); a driving part (3) is mounted on the support box (111); a rotating part (4) is located inside the support box (111); the fixing part (2) includes a transmission assembly (21) located inside the support box (111); and a fixing assembly (22) located on the transmission assembly (21); the transmission assembly (21) includes a circular plate (21) located inside the support box (111). 1) A support frame (212) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (211). A hollow shaft (213) passes through the support frame (212). The hollow shaft (213) is rotatably connected to the support frame (212). A cross bracket (214) is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame (212) away from the circular plate (211). A cross transmission plate (215) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow shaft (213). Several L-shaped transmission rods (216) are hinged on the cross transmission plate (215). A transmission component is provided on the cross bracket (214). The two fixed parts (2) are mirror images of each other. Four L-shaped transmission rods (216) are provided and arranged in a circular array.

2. The processing device for root bolts of wind turbine blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding section (1) includes a debris collection box (112) disposed on the inner wall of the bottom of the support box (111). A rectangular support plate (113) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the support box (111). A grinding component is disposed on the rectangular support plate (113). The front side of the support box (111) is open, and the debris collection box (112) and the support box (111) are designed as drawers.

3. The processing device for root bolts of wind turbine blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive unit (3) includes a guide rod (311) fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the support box (111). Two T-shaped support rings (312) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (311). A bidirectional threaded rod (313) is rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the support box (111). The left side of the bidirectional threaded rod (313) passes through the left side of the support box (111), and the bidirectional threaded rod (313) passes through the two T-shaped support rings (312). Both T-shaped support rings (312) are connected to the two T-shaped support rings (312). The threaded rod (313) is threadedly connected to the support box (111). A motor (314) is fixedly connected to the left side of the support box (111). The output shaft of the motor (314) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (313) through a coupling. A protective component is provided on the bidirectional threaded rod (313). Two circular plates (211) are rotatably connected to two T-shaped support rings (312) respectively. The two T-shaped support rings (312) are located on the threads on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (313). The bidirectional threaded rod (313) and the guide rod (311) are arranged in parallel.

4. The processing device for root bolts of wind turbine blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating part (4) includes an L-shaped bracket (411) fixedly connected to the left side of the guide rod (311) located on the left side. A second motor (412) is fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped bracket (411). The output shaft of the second motor (412) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (413) via a coupling. The right side of the rotating shaft (413) passes through the L-shaped bracket (411). The rotating shaft (413) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped bracket (411). The right side of the rotating shaft (413) passes through a circular plate (211) located on the left side. The rotating shaft (413) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (211) located on the left side.

5. The processing device for root bolts of wind turbine blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (22) includes several limiting grooves (221) opened on the cross bracket (214), and a slider (222) is slidably connected in each of the several limiting grooves (221). The several sliders (222) are respectively hinged to several L-shaped transmission rods (216), and a fixing member is provided on the several sliders (222); wherein, there are four limiting grooves (221) and four sliders (222).

6. The processing device for root bolts of wind turbine blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission component includes a cylindrical rod (217) that slides through the cross bracket (214). The outer wall of the cylindrical rod (217) is provided with a spiral groove (218). A transmission block (219) is provided in the spiral groove (218). The transmission block (219) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow shaft (213). A spring (2110) is sleeved on the cylindrical rod (217). The side of the spring (2110) near the cross bracket (214) is fixedly connected to the cross bracket (214). The cylindrical rod (217) is located inside the hollow shaft (213) and is in contact with it.

7. The processing device for root bolts of wind turbine blades according to claim 2, characterized in that, The grinding component includes a mechanical arm (114) fixedly connected to the top of a rectangular support plate (113), and a grinding machine (115) is mounted on the mechanical arm (114).

8. The processing device for root bolts of wind turbine blades according to claim 3, characterized in that, The protective component includes several telescopic protective sleeves (315) sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (313). The two telescopic protective sleeves (315) located on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected to two T-shaped support rings (312) on the side closer to each other, and the two telescopic protective sleeves (315) located on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected to the support box (111) on the side farther from each other. Among them, there are three telescopic protective sleeves (315), and the telescopic protective sleeve (315) located in the middle is fixedly connected to two T-shaped support rings (312) on the left and right sides respectively.

9. The processing device for root bolts of wind turbine blades according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixing components include arc-shaped fixing plates (223) that are fixedly connected to the side of a plurality of sliders (222) away from the circular plate (211), and anti-slip buffer pads (224) are fixedly connected to the side of the plurality of arc-shaped fixing plates (223) that are close to each other. A circular fixing plate (225) is fixedly connected to the side of the cylindrical rod (217) away from the circular plate (211). The side of the spring (2110) away from the circular plate (211) is fixedly connected to the circular fixing plate (225).