Dismantling device

Abstract

The application provides a dismounting device for dismounting a to-be-dismounted part arranged on a support of a placing rack, comprising a base, a dismounting assembly adjustably arranged on the base, the dismounting assembly comprising a dismounting structure, the dismounting structure being engaged with the to-be-dismounted part to drive the to-be-dismounted part to move, and a collecting structure arranged on the dismounting assembly, the collecting structure having a collecting cavity for collecting the to-be-dismounted part falling from the support. The application effectively solves the problem of low work efficiency of workers in removing the plastic support of the original wire trolley in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of glass fiber manufacturing technology, and more specifically, to a disassembly device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in the fiberglass production process, after the yarn spools are wound into shape, they need to be placed on metal tiles on a raw fiber trolley for transportation and storage. To prevent the yarn spool ends from directly contacting the raw fiber trolley and causing collision damage, a plastic bracket is usually inserted at the end of the tile closest to the raw fiber trolley. This plastic bracket isolates and cushions the yarn spool ends from the trolley, thus protecting them. However, the plastic brackets will wear out or become contaminated after a period of use and need to be replaced periodically.

[0003] In the existing technology, the replacement of plastic brackets is mainly done manually. Workers need to pull out the old plastic brackets inserted into the metal tiles one by one and then insert the new plastic brackets.

[0004] However, the number of metal tiles on the raw material cart is large and they are deformed during use. The manual removal process is labor-intensive and difficult, which reduces the removal efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide a disassembly device to solve the problem of low work efficiency of the plastic bracket of the trolley for removing raw silk in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a disassembly device for disassembling a component to be disassembled from a support member fitted on a placement rack, comprising: a base; a disassembly assembly, positionably disposed on the base, the disassembly assembly including a disassembly structure, the disassembly structure engaging with the component to be disassembled to drive the component to be disassembled to move; and a collection structure disposed on the disassembly assembly, the collection structure having a collection cavity for collecting the component to be disassembled that has detached from the support member.

[0007] Furthermore, the support extends along a first preset direction, and the disassembly assembly includes: a disassembly frame, which is slidably disposed on the base along the first preset direction; wherein, both the disassembly structure and the collection structure are disposed on the disassembly frame, and the collection structure is located on the side of the disassembly structure near the base, so that during the sliding process of the disassembly frame, the disassembly structure drives the part to be disassembled to slide relative to the support.

[0008] Furthermore, the disassembly structure has a disassembly recess for accommodating at least a portion of the part to be disassembled; wherein, during the sliding of the disassembly frame, at least a portion of the sidewall of the disassembly recess abuts against the part to be disassembled.

[0009] Furthermore, both the support and the part to be disassembled are arc-shaped. The disassembly structure includes: a main body, which is mounted on the disassembly frame; and at least two abutting parts, which are respectively mounted on opposite sides of the main body. Each abutting part is positioned at a first included angle A1 with the main body, and the first included angle A1 satisfies: 85°≤A1≤95°. A disassembly recess is formed around the main body and the at least two abutting parts, and both the main body and the at least two abutting parts are arc-shaped so that the disassembly recess matches the shape of the part to be disassembled.

[0010] Furthermore, the disassembly assembly also includes: at least two clamping structures, which surround each other to form a clamping space for clamping the support member; and a clamping drive member disposed on the disassembly frame, which is drivenly connected to the at least two clamping structures to drive the at least two clamping structures to move toward or away from each other to adjust the size of the clamping space.

[0011] Furthermore, the disassembly assembly also includes: a support structure, which is disposed on the disassembly frame and is connected to both the disassembly structure and the clamping drive component; and a support drive component, which is disposed on the disassembly frame and is drivenly connected to the support structure to drive the support structure to move along a second preset direction; wherein the second preset direction is set at an angle to the first preset direction.

[0012] Furthermore, the load-bearing structure includes: a frame structure having a hollow portion, one end of the frame structure being connected to the load-bearing drive member, and the other end of the frame structure being connected to the disassembly structure; wherein at least a portion of the clamping drive member and at least a portion of the clamping structure are located within the hollow portion.

[0013] Furthermore, the disassembly assembly also includes: a disassembly drive component, which is disposed on the support structure and is driven to connect with the disassembly structure to drive the disassembly structure to move along a third preset direction; wherein the third preset direction is set at an angle to both the first preset direction and the second preset direction.

[0014] Furthermore, the disassembly assembly also includes: a sliding assembly, comprising a sliding rail structure and a sliding block structure, wherein the sliding rail structure is disposed on the disassembly frame and extends along a fourth preset direction, and the sliding block structure is slidably engaged with the sliding rail structure; and an installation structure disposed on the sliding block structure, which is used for mounting the disassembly structure and the collection structure; wherein the fourth preset direction is set at an angle to the first preset direction.

[0015] Furthermore, there are multiple installation structures, which are spaced apart along a fourth preset direction. The disassembly assembly also includes: an installation drive component, which is mounted on the disassembly frame; and a transmission assembly, which includes a lead screw structure and multiple nut structures. The lead screw structure is connected to the installation drive component, and the multiple nut structures are connected to the multiple installation structures one-to-one. Each nut structure and the lead screw structure are threadedly engaged. In the process of the installation drive component driving the lead screw structure to rotate, the nut structures drive the installation structure to move along the fourth preset direction.

[0016] Applying the technical solution of this invention, the disassembly device is used to disassemble the component to be disassembled from the support member fitted on the placement rack. The disassembly component of the disassembly device is adjustablely positioned on the base. The disassembly component includes a disassembly structure, which engages with the component to be disassembled to drive the component to move. A collection structure is provided on the disassembly component, and the collection structure has a collection cavity for collecting the component to be disassembled that has fallen off the support member. Thus, when the worker needs to remove the plastic support from the metal tile on the raw silk trolley, only the movement of the disassembly component needs to be activated, causing the disassembly structure of the disassembly component to engage with the plastic support. Then, by adjusting the position of the disassembly component, the plastic support is moved, causing it to fall off the metal tile and into the collection cavity of the collection structure. The entire process requires no manual intervention from the worker, reducing the labor intensity and difficulty of the work, and improving the efficiency of removing the plastic support. This solves the problem of low efficiency in removing the plastic support from the raw silk trolley in the prior art. Simultaneously, the collection structure allows for the collection of the plastic support, avoiding the risk of it falling to the ground and ensuring a clean and safe working environment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the disassembly device according to the present invention is shown, wherein two devices are respectively located on both sides of the placement rack;

[0019] Figure 2 It shows Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0020] Figure 3 It shows Figure 1 A partial structural diagram of the disassembly device in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 It shows Figure 1 A partial structural diagram of the disassembly device in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 It shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the placement rack;

[0023] Figure 6 It shows Figure 5 A magnified view of a portion of the image.

[0024] The above figures include the following reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Placement rack; 101. Supporting component; 102. Component to be disassembled;

[0026] 10. Base;

[0027] 20. Disassembling components; 21. Disassembling structure; 211. Main body; 212. Abutting part; 213. Disassembling recess;

[0028] 22. Disassembling the frame; 23. Clamping structure; 24. Clamping drive unit;

[0029] 25. Load-bearing structure; 251. Frame structure; 252. Openwork section;

[0030] 26. Bearing the drive component; 27. Disassembling the drive component;

[0031] 28. Install the sliding assembly; 281. Install the slide rail structure; 282. Install the slider structure;

[0032] 29. Installation structure; 210. Installation drive components;

[0033] 220. Transmission assembly; 221. Lead screw structure; 222. Nut structure;

[0034] 30. Collection structure; 31. Collection cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0036] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0037] In this invention, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "up" and "down" are generally used in relation to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or in relation to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are generally used in relation to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not intended to limit this invention.

[0038] To address the problem of low work efficiency of the plastic bracket of the trolley for removing raw silk in the prior art, this application provides a disassembly device.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the disassembly device is used to disassemble the component 102 to be disassembled from the support member 101 fitted onto the placement rack 1. The disassembly device includes a base 10, a disassembly assembly 20, and a collection structure 30. The disassembly assembly 20 is adjustablely positioned on the base 10 and includes a disassembly structure 21 that engages with the component 102 to be disassembled, thereby moving the component 102. The collection structure 30 is disposed on the disassembly assembly 20 and has a collection cavity 31 for collecting the component 102 that has detached from the support member 101.

[0040] Using the technical solution of this embodiment, the disassembly device is used to disassemble the component 102 to be disassembled from the support member 101 sleeved on the placement rack 1. The disassembly component 20 of the disassembly device is adjustablely disposed on the base 10. The disassembly component 20 includes a disassembly structure 21, which engages with the component 102 to be disassembled, thereby driving the component 102 to be disassembled to move. A collection structure 30 is disposed on the disassembly component 20. The collection structure 30 has a collection cavity 31, which is used to collect the component 102 to be disassembled that has fallen off the support member 101. In this way, when workers need to remove the plastic support from the metal tiles on the raw silk trolley, they only need to activate the disassembly component 20 to engage the disassembly structure 21 with the plastic support. Then, by adjusting the position of the disassembly component 20, the plastic support moves, causing it to detach from the metal tiles and fall into the collection chamber 31 of the collection structure 30. The entire process requires no manual intervention from workers, reducing their labor intensity and difficulty, and improving the efficiency of removing the plastic support. This solves the problem of low efficiency in removing plastic supports from raw silk trolleys in existing technologies. Simultaneously, the design of the collection structure 30 ensures the collection of the plastic support, avoiding the risk of it falling to the ground and guaranteeing a clean and safe working environment.

[0041] In this embodiment, the disassembly device is placed on the ground.

[0042] like Figure 5 As shown, the end of the placement frame 1 near the ground is also equipped with four rollers to form a turnover trolley with a frame, which improves the smoothness of transporting yarn balls.

[0043] like Figure 5As shown, the placement frame 1 includes two vertical rods arranged opposite each other and four horizontal rods arranged between the two vertical rods. The two ends of the horizontal rods are connected to the two vertical rods respectively. Metal tiles are vertically installed on the horizontal rods. The length direction of the horizontal rods is consistent with the width direction of the metal tiles, and the length direction of the metal tiles is perpendicular to the horizontal rods. There are multiple metal tiles, which are spaced apart along the length direction of the horizontal rods.

[0044] In this embodiment, metal tiles are provided on both sides of the crossbar. To improve the work efficiency of the staff, disassembly devices are usually provided on both sides of the placement rack 1 to achieve simultaneous removal of the plastic supports on both sides.

[0045] In this embodiment, three metal tiles are provided on one side of a crossbar.

[0046] Specifically, a limiting structure is provided between the two disassembly devices. The limiting structure has a U-shaped groove for accommodating at least part of the turnover trolley. The end face of the turnover trolley near the limiting structure contacts the top of the U-shaped groove to fix the turnover trolley.

[0047] In this embodiment, the support member 101 is a metal tile.

[0048] In this embodiment, the component to be disassembled, 102, is a plastic bracket.

[0049] like Figure 5 As shown, the plastic bracket is set at the end where the metal tile connects to the crossbar.

[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the support member 101 extends along a first preset direction, and the disassembly assembly 20 includes a disassembly frame 22, which is slidably mounted on the base 10 along the first preset direction. Both the disassembly structure 21 and the collecting structure 30 are mounted on the disassembly frame 22, with the collecting structure 30 located on the side of the disassembly structure 21 closest to the base 10. This allows the disassembly structure 21 to slide relative to the support member 101 during the sliding process of the disassembly frame 22. Thus, the disassembly frame 22 can drive the disassembly structure 21 and the collecting structure 30 to reciprocate along the first preset direction. When the disassembly frame 22 moves the disassembly structure 21 and the collecting structure 30 to the end of the metal tile near the placement frame 1, the disassembly structure 21 engages with the plastic bracket. Then, the disassembly frame 22 moves the disassembly structure 21 and the collecting structure 30 back. Since the disassembly structure 21 is engaged with the plastic bracket at this time, it can slide the plastic bracket on the metal tile. When the plastic bracket slides to the end of the metal tile away from the placement frame 1, it detaches from the metal tile, thus ensuring reliable disassembly of the plastic bracket by the disassembly structure 21. Simultaneously, because the collecting structure 30 is located on the side of the disassembly structure 21 near the base 10, the plastic bracket can fall into the collecting cavity 31 of the collecting structure 30, achieving reliable collection of the plastic bracket without the need for additional structures and improving the structural simplicity of the disassembly device.

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, the base 10 is a rectangular frame with its height direction perpendicular to the ground. A linear module is provided at the end of the base 10 away from the ground. The linear module is driven to the end of the disassembly frame 22 near the base 10 to drive the disassembly frame 22 to move.

[0052] Specifically, at the end of the base 10 away from the ground, there are two first sliding components spaced apart along the length of the base 10. The first sliding component includes a first slide rail structure and a first slider structure. The first slide rail structure is set on the base 10, the first slider structure slides in cooperation with the first slide rail structure, and the first slider structure is connected to the disassembly frame 22 to ensure the smooth sliding of the disassembly frame 22.

[0053] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the base 10 is located on one side of the placement rack 1, and the first preset direction is consistent with the length direction of the metal tile.

[0054] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the disassembly structure 21 has a disassembly recess 213, which is used to accommodate at least a portion of the component 102 to be disassembled. During the sliding process of the disassembly frame 22, at least a portion of the sidewall of the disassembly recess 213 abuts against the component 102 to be disassembled. Thus, the disassembly structure 21 is mounted on the plastic bracket via the disassembly recess 213, and the plastic bracket is located within the disassembly recess 213, achieving engagement between the disassembly structure 21 and the plastic bracket. As the disassembly frame 22 drives the disassembly structure 21 to slide along a first preset direction, the disassembly structure 21 pushes the plastic bracket by abutting against the sidewall of the disassembly recess 213, causing the plastic bracket to slide off the metal tile. The entire disassembly process requires no complex clamping or gripping actions; the plastic bracket on the metal tile is disassembled solely by sliding motion, reducing the structural complexity of the disassembly device and improving its disassembly efficiency.

[0055] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, both the support member 101 and the part to be disassembled 102 are arc-shaped. The disassembly structure 21 includes a main body 211 and at least two abutment parts 212. The main body 211 is mounted on the disassembly frame 22. At least two abutment parts 212 are respectively located on opposite sides of the main body 211, and each abutment part 212 is positioned at a first included angle A1 with the main body 211, where the first included angle A1 satisfies: 85°≤A1≤95°. A disassembly recess 213 is formed around the main body 211 and the at least two abutment parts 212, both being arc-shaped, so that the disassembly recess 213 matches the shape of the part to be disassembled 102. Thus, the disassembly structure 21 forms an approximately right-angled enclosure structure through the main body 211 and the abutment parts 212 on both sides, ensuring that the disassembly recess 213 can accommodate the plastic support while also allowing the plastic support to slide. Meanwhile, for the arc-shaped plastic bracket, the arc-shaped design of the main body 211 and the abutment part 212 ensures that the shape of the disassembly recess 213 is highly matched with that of the plastic bracket. This ensures that the disassembly recess 213 can engage with the plastic bracket in all directions, and that the side wall of the disassembly recess 213 can abut against the plastic bracket in all directions. This ensures the uniformity of force on the plastic bracket and the smoothness of the disassembly structure 21 pushing the plastic bracket.

[0056] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the middle part of the metal tile is set with an arc-shaped protrusion, and the two ends of the plastic bracket are bent and snapped into the two sides of the metal tile. The middle part of the plastic bracket is also set with an arc shape, which is consistent with the arc-shaped protrusion of the metal tile. This achieves the stability of the yarn ball while avoiding damage to the yarn ball.

[0057] In this embodiment, two abutment portions 212 are provided.

[0058] It should be noted that the number of abutment parts 212 is not limited to this and can be adjusted according to working conditions and usage requirements. Optionally, the number of abutment parts 212 may be three, four, six, nine, or more.

[0059] In this embodiment, the first included angle A1 satisfies: A1=90°, so as to achieve the structural stability of the disassembly structure 21.

[0060] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the disassembly assembly 20 also includes at least two clamping structures 23 and a clamping drive 24. A clamping space is formed between the at least two clamping structures 23, which is used to clamp the support member 101. The clamping drive 24 is disposed on the disassembly frame 22 and is drivenly connected to both of the at least two clamping structures 23 to drive the at least two clamping structures 23 to move toward or away from each other, thereby adjusting the size of the clamping space. In this way, since metal tiles are prone to installation errors during installation and deformation during actual use, to avoid inaccurate engagement between the disassembly structure 21 and the plastic bracket, the clamping drive 24 can drive the two clamping structures 23 to clamp the metal tile before the disassembly structure 21 directly engages with the plastic bracket. This achieves pre-positioning of the metal tile, ensures the accuracy of the relative position between the disassembly structure 21 and the plastic bracket, and improves the disassembly accuracy and efficiency of the disassembly structure 21. Meanwhile, the clamping space size can be adjusted to accommodate metal tiles of different specifications and sizes, realizing the clamping versatility of the clamping structure 23 and improving the disassembly versatility and flexibility of the disassembly device.

[0061] In this embodiment, two clamping structures 23 are provided.

[0062] It should be noted that the number of clamping structures 23 is not limited to this and can be adjusted according to working conditions and usage requirements. Optionally, the number of clamping structures 23 can be three, four, six, nine, or more.

[0063] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the disassembly assembly 20 also includes a support structure 25 and a support drive component 26. The support structure 25 is mounted on the disassembly frame 22 and is connected to both the disassembly structure 21 and the clamping drive component 24. The support drive component 26 is mounted on the disassembly frame 22 and is drivenly connected to the support structure 25 to drive the support structure 25 to move along a second preset direction. The second preset direction forms an angle with the first preset direction. In this way, the support structure 25 ensures the reliability of the installation of the disassembly structure 21 and the clamping drive component 24, guaranteeing their installation on the disassembly frame 22. Meanwhile, the load-bearing drive component 26 drives the load-bearing structure 25 to move, so that both the disassembly structure 21 and the clamping drive component 24 can move along the second preset direction, realizing multi-dimensional position adjustment of the disassembly structure 21 and the clamping drive component 24. This can further adjust the position of the disassembly structure 21 and the clamping structure 23, improve the clamping accuracy of the clamping structure 23 on the metal tile and the joining accuracy of the disassembly structure 21 and the plastic bracket, and further improve the positioning accuracy of the disassembly structure 21 on the plastic bracket.

[0064] In this embodiment, the second preset direction is set at a 90° angle to the first preset direction. The second preset direction is consistent with the length direction of the base 10.

[0065] In this embodiment, such as 1 to Figure 4 As shown, there are multiple load-bearing structures 25, and each load-bearing structure 25 is arranged in a corresponding manner to multiple metal tiles. Each load-bearing structure 25 is used for the installation of disassembly structures 21 and clamping drive components 24, so that multiple disassembly structures 21 can disassemble multiple plastic brackets at the same time.

[0066] Specifically, a collection structure 30 is provided on one side of the multiple supporting structures 25 near the base 10. One collection structure 30 can collect the plastic brackets disassembled from multiple disassembly structures 21 at the same time, ensuring smooth collection while avoiding the complexity of adding an extra collection structure 30.

[0067] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the supporting structure 25 includes a frame structure 251 with a hollow portion 252. One end of the frame structure 251 is connected to the supporting drive member 26, and the other end is connected to the disassembly structure 21. At least a portion of the clamping drive member 24 and at least a portion of the clamping structure 23 are located within the hollow portion 252. In this way, the frame structure 251 achieves connection with the supporting drive member 26 while simultaneously mounting the disassembly structure 21 and the clamping drive member 24. The hollow portion 252 allows the clamping drive member 24 and the clamping structure 23 to be partially located within it, ensuring the compactness of the disassembly assembly 20 and reducing the additional space occupied by the clamping drive member 24. Simultaneously, the hollow portion 252 also reduces the weight of the supporting structure 25, ensuring its lightweight design and reducing the drive load on the supporting drive member 26, thereby improving the motion response speed and operational stability of the supporting structure 25.

[0068] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the disassembly assembly 20 also includes a disassembly drive component 27, which is mounted on the support structure 25. The disassembly drive component 27 is driven to connect with the disassembly structure 21 to drive the disassembly structure 21 to move along a third preset direction. The third preset direction forms an angle with both the first and second preset directions. In this way, the disassembly drive component 27 can drive the disassembly structure 21 to move from the third preset direction, achieving multi-dimensional movement of the disassembly structure 21, expanding its range of motion, and improving the reliability of disassembling the plastic bracket. Simultaneously, the disassembly drive component 27 can drive the disassembly structure 21 to move closer to or further away from the plastic bracket. Before disassembly, the disassembly structure 21 can actively extend to form a reliable engagement with the plastic bracket; after disassembly, it can actively retract to avoid interference. This achieves active control of the disassembly structure 21 during the disassembly process, improving the reliability and flexibility of the disassembly.

[0069] In this embodiment, the third preset direction is set perpendicular to the ground.

[0070] Specifically, the third preset direction is set at a 90° angle to the first preset direction, and the third preset direction is set at a 90° angle to the second preset direction.

[0071] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the disassembly assembly 20 also includes a mounting sliding assembly 28 and a mounting structure 29. The mounting sliding assembly 28 includes a mounting rail structure 281 and a mounting slider structure 282. The mounting rail structure 281 is mounted on the disassembly frame 22 and extends along a fourth preset direction. The mounting slider structure 282 slidably engages with the mounting rail structure 281. The mounting structure 29 is mounted on the mounting slider structure 282 and is used for mounting the disassembly structure 21 and the collection structure 30; wherein the fourth preset direction forms an angle with the first preset direction. In this way, the mounting sliding assembly 28 slidably mounts the mounting structure 29 on the disassembly frame 22, allowing the disassembly structure 21 and the collection structure 30 to move as a whole along the fourth preset direction, expanding the range of motion of the disassembly structure 21 and the collection structure 30. This arrangement can accommodate the distribution of metal tiles in multiple directions, enabling the disassembly structure 21 and the collection structure 30 to disassemble and collect the plastic bracket multiple times in multiple directions, improving the disassembly versatility of the disassembly device.

[0072] In this embodiment, the fourth preset direction is set perpendicular to the ground.

[0073] In this embodiment, the mounting structure 29 is plate-shaped, and the length direction of the mounting structure 29 is consistent with the length direction of the base 10. A second sliding component is provided at the end of the mounting structure 29 away from the mounting slider structure 282. The second sliding component includes a second slide rail structure and a second slider structure. The second slide rail structure is disposed on the mounting structure 29 and extends along the length direction of the mounting structure 29. The second slider structure slides in cooperation with the second slide rail structure. The second slider structure is connected to the end of the frame structure 251 near the disassembly frame 22, so as to improve the smoothness of sliding of the frame structure 251 during the process of the load-bearing drive member 26 driving the frame structure 251 to move.

[0074] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, there are multiple mounting structures 29, which are spaced apart along a fourth preset direction. The disassembly assembly 20 also includes a mounting drive component 210 and a transmission assembly 220. The mounting drive component 210 is mounted on the disassembly frame 22. The transmission assembly 220 includes a lead screw structure 221 and multiple nut structures 222. The lead screw structure 221 is connected to the mounting drive component 210, and the multiple nut structures 222 are connected one-to-one with the multiple mounting structures 29. Each nut structure 222 is threadedly engaged with the lead screw structure 221. During the rotation of the lead screw structure 221 driven by the mounting drive component 210, the nut structures 222 drive the mounting structures 29 to move along the fourth preset direction. In this way, the mounting drive component 210 achieves synchronous drive of multiple mounting structures 29 through the lead screw and nut structures 222, enabling simultaneous movement of multiple disassembly structures 21 and collecting structures 30 along the fourth preset direction. This achieves parallel disassembly of multiple plastic brackets, improves the disassembly efficiency of the disassembly device, and further enhances the work efficiency of the personnel. Meanwhile, the transmission method of the lead screw and nut structure 222 is precise in positioning and smooth in movement, which can ensure that multiple mounting structures 29 move synchronously and in the same position, significantly improving the efficiency of batch disassembly and ensuring the consistency of each disassembly position.

[0075] In this embodiment, two mounting structures 29 are provided to correspond to the number of four crossbars.

[0076] It should be noted that the number of installation structures 29 is not limited to this and can be adjusted according to working conditions and usage requirements. Optionally, the number of installation structures 29 can be three, four, six, nine, or more.

[0077] Specifically, when the staff needs to remove the plastic bracket from the metal tile on the raw silk trolley, the raw silk trolley is pushed into the U-shaped groove of the limiting structure. After the raw silk trolley is fixed, the drive component 210 drives the lead screw structure 221 to rotate, which in turn drives the two nut structures 222 to move the installation structure 29 to the position corresponding to the first crossbar and the third crossbar. Subsequently, the linear module drives the disassembly frame 22 to move the mounting structure 29 toward the raw silk trolley. The bearing drive component 26 drives the frame structure 251 to fine-tune the position of the clamping drive component 24. Then, the clamping drive component 24 drives the two clamping structures 23 to clamp the metal tile. Then, the disassembly drive component 27 drives the disassembly structure 21 to move toward the plastic bracket until the disassembly recess 213 accommodates the plastic bracket. Then, the clamping drive component 24 drives the two clamping structures 23 to release the metal tile. The linear module drives the disassembly frame 22 to move the mounting structure 29 to move the disassembly structure 21 and the collection structure 30 back. During the return process, the side wall of the disassembly recess 213 pushes the plastic bracket off the metal tile and into the collection cavity 31 of the collection structure 30, thereby realizing the disassembly of the plastic bracket on the first crossbar and the third crossbar. Then, the installation drive component 210 drives the lead screw structure 221 to rotate, which drives the two nut structures 222 to move the installation structure 29 toward the ground, so that the two installation structures 29 move to the positions corresponding to the second and fourth crossbars. Then, the above disassembly structure 21 steps are repeated to remove the plastic brackets on the second and fourth crossbars.

[0078] As can be seen from the above description, the embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:

[0079] The disassembly device is used to disassemble the component to be disassembled from the support frame mounted on the placement rack. The disassembly component of the disassembly device is adjustablely positioned on the base. The disassembly component includes a disassembly structure that engages with the component to be disassembled, thereby moving the component. A collection structure is provided on the disassembly component and has a collection cavity for collecting the component that has detached from the support frame. Thus, when workers need to remove the plastic support from the metal tile on the raw silk trolley, they only need to activate the disassembly component to engage the disassembly structure with the plastic support. Then, by adjusting the position of the disassembly component, the plastic support moves, causing it to detach from the metal tile and fall into the collection cavity of the collection structure. The entire process requires no manual intervention from the worker, reducing labor intensity and difficulty, and improving the efficiency of removing the plastic support. This solves the problem of low efficiency in removing plastic supports from raw silk trolleys in existing technologies. Simultaneously, the collection structure ensures the collection of the plastic support, avoiding the risk of it falling to the ground and ensuring a clean and safe working environment.

[0080] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0081] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0082] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A disassembly device for disassembling a component (102) to be disassembled from a support member (101) sleeved on a placement rack (1), characterized in that, include: Base (10); The disassembly assembly (20) is adjustablely positioned on the base (10). The disassembly assembly (20) includes a disassembly structure (21), which engages with the part to be disassembled (102) to drive the part to be disassembled (102) to move. A collection structure (30) is provided on the disassembly assembly (20), the collection structure (30) having a collection cavity (31) for collecting the disassembled part (102) that has fallen off the support (101).

2. The disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support member (101) extends along a first preset direction, and the disassembly assembly (20) includes: The frame (22) is disassembled and slidably mounted on the base (10) along the first preset direction; The disassembly structure (21) and the collection structure (30) are both provided on the disassembly frame (22). The collection structure (30) is located on the side of the disassembly structure (21) close to the base (10), so that during the sliding process of the disassembly frame (22), the disassembly structure (21) drives the part to be disassembled (102) to slide relative to the support member (101).

3. The disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The disassembly structure (21) has a disassembly recess (213) for accommodating at least a portion of the part to be disassembled (102). During the sliding process of the disassembly frame (22), at least a portion of the sidewall of the disassembly recess (213) abuts against the part to be disassembled (102).

4. The disassembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both the support member (101) and the part to be disassembled (102) are arc-shaped, and the disassembly structure (21) includes: The main body (211) is mounted on the disassembly frame (22); At least two abutting parts (212) are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the main body (211), and each abutting part (212) is disposed at a first included angle A1 with the main body (211), wherein the first included angle A1 satisfies: 85°≤A1≤95°; The disassembly recess (213) is formed between the main body (211) and at least two abutment portions (212), and the main body (211) and at least two abutment portions (212) are all arc-shaped so that the disassembly recess (213) matches the shape of the part to be disassembled (102).

5. The disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The disassembly assembly (20) also includes: At least two clamping structures (23) are arranged around each other to form a clamping space for clamping the support (101). A clamping drive (24) is disposed on the disassembly frame (22). The clamping drive (24) is driven to connect with at least two of the clamping structures (23) to drive at least two of the clamping structures (23) to move toward or away from each other to adjust the size of the clamping space.

6. The disassembly device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The disassembly assembly (20) also includes: A support structure (25) is provided on the disassembly frame (22), and the support structure (25) is connected to both the disassembly structure (21) and the clamping drive (24); A load-bearing drive component (26) is disposed on the disassembly frame (22) and drivenly connected to the load-bearing structure (25) to drive the load-bearing structure (25) to move along a second preset direction; The second preset direction is set at an angle to the first preset direction.

7. The disassembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The load-bearing structure (25) includes: The frame structure (251) has a hollow part (252), one end of the frame structure (251) is connected to the load-bearing drive member (26), and the other end of the frame structure (251) is connected to the disassembly structure (21); At least a portion of the clamping drive (24) and at least a portion of the clamping structure (23) are located within the hollow portion (252).

8. The disassembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The disassembly assembly (20) also includes: A disassembly drive (27) is disposed on the bearing structure (25). The disassembly drive (27) is driven to connect with the disassembly structure (21) to drive the disassembly structure (21) to move along a third preset direction. The third preset direction is set at an angle to both the first preset direction and the second preset direction.

9. The disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The disassembly assembly (20) also includes: The mounting sliding assembly (28) includes a mounting slide rail structure (281) and a mounting slider structure (282). The mounting slide rail structure (281) is disposed on the disassembly frame (22) and extends along a fourth preset direction. The mounting slider structure (282) slides in cooperation with the mounting slide rail structure (281). Mounting structure (29) is provided on mounting slider structure (282), and mounting structure (29) is used for mounting disassembly structure (21) and collection structure (30); The fourth preset direction is set at an angle to the first preset direction.

10. The disassembly device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The mounting structure (29) is multiple, and the multiple mounting structures (29) are spaced apart along the fourth preset direction. The disassembly assembly (20) further includes: The installation drive unit (210) is mounted on the disassembly frame (22); The transmission assembly (220) includes a lead screw structure (221) and multiple nut structures (222). The lead screw structure (221) is connected to the mounting drive component (210). The multiple nut structures (222) are connected to the multiple mounting structures (29) in a one-to-one correspondence. Each nut structure (222) is threadedly engaged with the lead screw structure (221). During the process of the installation drive (210) driving the lead screw structure (221) to rotate, the nut structure (222) drives the installation structure (29) to move along the fourth preset direction.

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