Mounting and vehicle

The detachable mounting base design solves the problem of limited mounting base fixing methods, enabling flexible adaptation to the types and positions of functional accessories, and improving the convenience and stability of the mounting base.

CN122143790APending Publication Date: 2026-06-05CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-06
Publication Date
2026-06-05

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  • Figure CN122143790A_ABST
    Figure CN122143790A_ABST
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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a mounting seat and a vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicles. The mounting seat comprises a main body, a fixing component and a mounting component. The fixing component and the mounting component are respectively detachably connected with the main body. The fixing component is used for being installed at a to-be-installed part, and the mounting component is used for mounting a functional accessory. When the type of the functional accessory needs to be changed, the mounting component matched with the functional accessory can be replaced, and when the installation position of the functional accessory needs to be changed, the fixing component matched with the to-be-installed part can be replaced. Therefore, the fixing requirement of the functional accessory can be met by only replacing the fixing component and the mounting component without replacing the whole mounting seat.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a mounting bracket and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of intelligent and personalized automobiles, functional accessories such as mobile phone holders and ambient lights have gradually been widely used.

[0003] In related technologies, mounting brackets are often used to install functional components. During installation, the mounting bracket is fixed to the part of the vehicle to be installed, and the functional component is fixed to the mounting bracket, thereby enabling the installation of the functional component.

[0004] However, the mounting method of the mounting base is often relatively simple. When the type and installation position of the functional accessories need to be changed, different mounting bases need to be replaced. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This disclosure provides a mounting base and a vehicle, which can solve the aforementioned technical problems existing in related technologies. The technical solution is as follows: In a first aspect, a mounting base is provided, the mounting base including a main body, a fixing component and a mounting component; The fixing component and the mounting component are detachably connected to the main body. The fixing component is used to install on the part to be installed, and the mounting component is used to install functional accessories.

[0006] In some possible implementations, the body includes an inner shell having a receiving groove, the inner wall of which is provided with a first snap-fit ​​portion; The fixing component is inserted into the receiving groove, and the outer wall of the fixing component is provided with a second snap-fit ​​part, which is rotatably snapped into the first snap-fit ​​part.

[0007] In some possible implementations, the outer wall of the fixing component is further provided with snap-fit ​​holes, which are spaced apart from the second snap-fit ​​portion; The inner shell is provided with a clearance through hole, which is connected to the receiving groove; The main body also includes a locking member, which is movably connected to the inner shell. The locking member has a snap-fit ​​protrusion and a locking position and an unlocking position. In the locking position, the snap-fit ​​protrusion passes through the clearance hole into the receiving groove and snaps into the snap-fit ​​hole. In the unlocking position, the snap-fit ​​protrusion moves to the outside of the receiving groove.

[0008] In some possible implementations, the locking member is rotatably connected to the inner shell, and the locking member also has a pressing part, the pressing part and the snap-fit ​​protrusion being located on both sides of the rotation axis of the locking member, respectively; The main body also includes an outer shell and a pressing member. The outer shell covers the outside of the inner shell and is connected to the inner shell. The outer shell has a locking through hole. One end of the pressing member passes through the locking through hole, and the other end of the pressing member is located between the inner shell and the outer shell and abuts against the pressing part.

[0009] In some possible implementations, the body further includes a reset member located between the pressing portion and the inner shell, for applying an elastic force toward the pressing portion to the pressing member.

[0010] In some possible implementations, the inner shell also has a clearance groove located at the edge of the opening of the receiving groove; The main body also includes a hook, which is rotatably connected to the inner shell. The hook has a retracted position and an extended position. In the retracted position, the hook is located inside the clearance groove, and in the extended position, the hook is located outside the clearance groove.

[0011] In some possible implementations, the inner wall of the receiving groove is provided with a plurality of first snap-fit ​​portions, which are evenly distributed along the circumference of the receiving groove. The outer wall of the fixing component is provided with a plurality of second snap-fit ​​parts, and the plurality of second snap-fit ​​parts correspond one-to-one with the plurality of first snap-fit ​​parts.

[0012] In some possible implementations, the body includes an outer shell, an inner shell, and connectors; The outer shell is fitted over the outer side of the inner shell, and the outer shell has a connection hole; The first part of the connector is located between the outer shell and the inner shell, the second part of the connector passes through the connection hole and is detachably connected to the mounting component, and the connector can rotate relative to the axis of the connection hole.

[0013] In some possible implementations, the end of the first portion away from the mounting component abuts against the inner shell; The main body also includes a limiting cover, which is located on the side of the first part near the mounting component. The limiting cover covers the side wall of the first part and abuts against the inner wall of the outer shell.

[0014] In a second aspect, a vehicle is provided, the vehicle including the mounting base provided in the first aspect or any possible embodiment of the first aspect.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided in this disclosure include at least the following: When the type of functional accessory needs to be changed, the mounting component that is compatible with the functional accessory can be replaced. When the installation position of the functional accessory needs to be changed, the fixing component that is compatible with the part to be installed can be replaced. Thus, the fixing requirements of the functional accessory can be met by only replacing the fixing component and the mounting component without replacing the entire mounting base.

[0016] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not intended to limit this disclosure. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of a mounting base provided in an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a main body provided in an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 3 This is an exploded schematic diagram of a subject from another perspective, provided by an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a fixing component provided in an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of another fixing component provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.

[0019] Figure label: 1. Main body; 11. Inner shell; 111. Receiving groove; 112. First snap-fit ​​part; 113. Clearance through hole; 114. Clearance groove; 115. Snap-fit ​​part; 12. Locking part; 121. Snap-fit ​​protrusion; 122. Pressing part; 13. Outer shell; 131. Connecting hole; 14. Pressing part; 15. Hook; 16. Connecting part; 161. First part; 162. Second part; 1622. Clearance notch; 17. Limiting cover; 2. Fixing component; 21. Second snap-fit ​​part; 211. First groove segment; 212. Second groove segment; 22. Snap-fit ​​hole; 23. First housing; 24. Suction cup; 25. Second housing; 26. First magnetic component; 3. Mounting components; 31. Third housing; 32. Second magnetic component. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this disclosure clearer, the embodiments of this disclosure will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this disclosure can be combined with each other. This disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] With the development of intelligent and personalized automobiles, functional accessories such as mobile phone holders and ambient lights have gradually been widely used.

[0023] In related technologies, mounting brackets are often used to install functional components. During installation, the mounting bracket is fixed to the part of the vehicle to be installed, and the functional component is fixed to the mounting bracket, thereby enabling the installation of the functional component.

[0024] However, the mounting method of the mounting base is often relatively simple. When the type and installation position of the functional accessories need to be changed, different mounting bases need to be replaced.

[0025] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this disclosure provides a mounting bracket. This mounting bracket is primarily used in vehicles, but it can also be used in other application scenarios; this disclosure does not limit its application in these areas.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, the mounting base includes a main body 1, a fixing component 2, and a mounting component 3. The fixing component 2 and the mounting component 3 are detachably connected to the main body 1. The fixing component 2 is used to install on the part to be installed, and the mounting component 3 is used to install functional accessories.

[0027] In this way, when the type of functional accessory needs to be changed, the mounting component 3 that is compatible with the functional accessory can be replaced. When the installation position of the functional accessory needs to be changed, the fixing component 2 that is compatible with the part to be installed can be replaced. Thus, the fixing requirements of the functional accessory can be met by only replacing the fixing component 2 and the mounting component 3 without replacing the entire mounting base.

[0028] Combination Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the main body 1 includes an inner shell 11, the inner shell 11 having a receiving groove 111, and the inner wall of the receiving groove 111 having a first snap-fit ​​portion 112. The fixing member 2 is inserted into the receiving groove 111, and the outer wall of the fixing member 2 has a second snap-fit ​​portion 21, which is rotatably snapped into the first snap-fit ​​portion 112.

[0029] Thus, when installing the main body 1 and the fixing component 2, the fixing component 2 is inserted into the receiving groove 111 and rotated to achieve the limiting engagement of the first locking part 112 and the second locking part 21, thereby fixing the fixing component 2 onto the main body 1. The main body 1 can then be installed onto the desired location using the fixing component 2. This makes the installation of the fixing part simple and convenient, thus improving the ease of use of the mounting base.

[0030] Similarly, when disassembling the main body 1 and the fixing component 2, rotating the fixing component 2 located in the receiving groove 111 unlocks the first locking part 112 and the second locking part 21. Then, the fixing component 2 can be pulled out of the receiving groove 111, thereby removing the fixing component 2 from the main body 1. This makes disassembly of the fixing part simple and convenient, thus improving the ease of use of the mounting base.

[0031] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the first snap-fit ​​portion 112 can be a protrusion, and the second snap-fit ​​portion 21 can be a slot. The slot includes a first slot segment 211 and a second slot segment 212 connected together. One end of the first slot segment 211 is located at the edge of the fixing member 2 and forms a notch with the outer wall of the fixing member 2. The second slot segment 212 is connected to the other end of the first slot segment 211.

[0032] In this way, when the fixing component 2 is inserted into the receiving groove 111, the protrusion can enter the first groove section 211 through the notch. Then, by rotating the fixing component 2, the protrusion can be engaged into the second groove section 212, thereby limiting the fixing component 2 in the direction of insertion into the receiving groove 111. Thus, the installation of the fixing part is simple and convenient, thereby improving the ease of use of the mounting base.

[0033] Optionally, the first groove segment 211 and the second groove segment 212 are L-shaped or T-shaped, and this embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this.

[0034] Of course, in other embodiments, the first latching portion 112 can be a latching groove, and the second latching portion 21 can be a protrusion. That is, one of the first latching portion 112 and the second latching portion 21 can be a latching groove, and the other can be a protrusion. This disclosure does not limit this.

[0035] This disclosure does not limit the fixing method of the fixing component 2. For example, such as Figure 4 As shown, the fixing component 2 includes a first housing 23 and a suction cup 24. The first housing 23 is connected to the main body 1, and the suction cup 24 is fixedly connected to the first housing 23 for adhering to the part to be installed. For example, the suction cup 24 can be used to adhere the mounting base to the sunroof of a vehicle. Another example is... Figure 5As shown, the fixing part includes a second housing 25 and a first magnetic element 26. The second housing 25 is connected to the main body 1, and the first magnetic element 26 is fixed inside the first housing 23 for adsorption on the part to be installed. For example, the first magnetic element 26 can be used to adsorb the mounting seat on the magnetic part inside the vehicle.

[0036] This disclosure does not limit the installation method of the mounting component 3. For example, the mounting component 3 includes a third housing 31 and a second magnetic element 32. The third housing 31 is connected to the main body 1, and the second magnetic element 32 is fixed to the third housing 31, thereby enabling the functional accessories to be fixed by magnetic attraction. Of course, the mounting component 3 can also be a structure similar to a snap-fit, which will not be described in detail in this disclosure.

[0037] Combination Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the outer wall of the fixing component 2 is also provided with a snap-fit ​​hole 22, which is spaced apart from the second snap-fit ​​part 21. The inner shell 11 is provided with a clearance through hole 113, which is connected to the receiving groove 111. The main body 1 also includes a locking member 12, which is movably connected to the inner shell 11. The locking member 12 has a snap-fit ​​protrusion 121 and has a locking position and an unlocking position. In the locking position, the snap-fit ​​protrusion 121 passes through the clearance through hole 113 into the receiving groove 111 and snaps into the snap-fit ​​hole 22. In the unlocking position, the snap-fit ​​protrusion 121 moves to the outside of the receiving groove 111.

[0038] In this way, the first latching part 112 and the second latching part 21 engage, limiting the fixing part 2 in the insertion or removal direction. The locking member 12, in its locked position, engages within the latching hole 22, thereby restricting the rotation of the fixing part 2. Using the locking member 12, in addition to limiting the fixing part 2 in the insertion or removal direction via the first latching part 112 and the second latching part 21, the fixing part 2 is also limited in the rotation direction, achieving dual limiting of the fixing part 2. This prevents the fixing part 2 from loosening, greatly improving the stability of the mounting base during use.

[0039] Furthermore, when it is necessary to disassemble the fixing component 2, by changing the position of the locking member 12, the snap-fit ​​protrusion 121 can be moved outside the receiving groove 111, thereby unlocking the fixing component 2 in the rotational direction and allowing the fixing component 2 to rotate. Then, by rotating the first component, the first snap-fit ​​part 112 and the second snap-fit ​​part 21 can be engaged, thereby allowing the fixing component 2 to be pulled out of the receiving groove 111, and thus unlocking the fixing component 2 in a convenient manner. It can be seen that the locking member 12 can balance the locking stability of the fixing component 2 with the convenience of disassembly and assembly.

[0040] likeFigure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the locking member 12 is rotatably connected to the inner shell 11. The locking member 12 also has a pressing part 122, and the pressing part 122 and the snap-fit ​​protrusion 121 are located on both sides of the rotation axis of the locking member 12. The main body 1 also includes an outer shell 13 and a pressing member 14. The outer shell 13 covers the outside of the inner shell 11 and is connected to the inner shell 11. The outer shell 13 has a locking through hole. One end of the pressing member 14 passes through the locking through hole, and the other end of the pressing member 14 is located between the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 13 and abuts against the pressing part 122.

[0041] Thus, the pressing part 122 and the locking protrusion 121 are located on opposite sides of the rotation axis of the locking member 12, and the transmission between them is similar to a lever action. When the pressing member 14 is pressed, the pressing part 122 moves away from the outer casing 13, and the locking protrusion 121 moves closer to the outer casing 13, thereby being able to move out of the receiving groove 111. In this way, by utilizing the cooperation between the pressing member 14 and the locking member 12, the locking member 12 can be unlocked, thereby allowing the locking member 12 to be moved to the unlocked position in a convenient manner, thus improving the convenience of assembling and disassembling the mounting base.

[0042] In some embodiments, the main body 1 further includes a reset member located between the pressing part 122 and the inner shell 11, for applying an elastic force toward the pressing part 14 to the pressing part 122.

[0043] In this way, after the pressing member 14 drives the pressing part 122 to move, causing the locking member 12 to move to the unlocked position, the external force applied to the pressing member 14 is released. Under the action of the reset member, the reset member can apply an elastic force towards the pressing member 14, thereby driving the pressing part 122 to move and returning the locking member 12 to the locked position. Thus, after the external force applied to the pressing member 14 is released, the locking member 12 can be automatically reset by the reset member without the need for manual adjustment of the position of the locking member 12, thereby greatly improving the convenience of mounting and disassembling the mounting base.

[0044] Furthermore, during the installation of the fixing component 2, the outer wall of the fixing component 2 may press against the locking protrusion 121, causing the locking protrusion 121 to be in the unlocked position until it aligns with the locking hole 22. Then, under the action of the resetting component, the locking protrusion 121 can move into the locking hole 22, thereby locking the fixing component 2. In this way, the fixing component 2 can be locked in the rotational direction without manual adjustment of the locking component 12, greatly improving the convenience of assembling and disassembling the mounting base.

[0045] Optionally, the reset element may be, for example, but not limited to, a spring, and the embodiments disclosed herein are not limited thereto.

[0046] likeFigure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the inner shell 11 also has a clearance groove 114, which is located at the edge of the opening of the receiving groove 111. The main body 1 also includes a hook 15, which is rotatably connected to the inner shell 11. The hook 15 has a retracted position and an extended position. In the retracted position, the hook 15 is located inside the clearance groove 114, and in the extended position, the hook 15 is located outside the clearance groove 114.

[0047] In this way, when the fixing component 2 is connected to the main body 1, the hook 15 can be moved to the storage position, thereby avoiding interference between the hook 15 and the fixing component 2. After the fixing component 2 is removed from the main body 1, the hook 15 can be moved to the unfolded position. At this time, the main body 1 can be hung on the part to be installed using the hook 15, thus enabling the mounting base to be placed by hanging. In this way, the placement of the mounting base does not completely depend on the fixing component 2, but can also be achieved using the main body 1 itself, thereby greatly improving the adaptability of the mounting base to the external environment.

[0048] Furthermore, it's understandable that the mounting base doesn't necessarily need to be placed on a vehicle; it can also be used in outdoor camping environments. For example, the hook 15 is compatible with pre-installed hooks in vehicles, outdoor tent hooks, or adhesive hooks at home. Taking Bluetooth speakers and reading lights as examples, this component can be hung in the trunk of a car, inside a tent, or on tree branches or any hook at home, achieving multi-purpose use for in-vehicle eco-products, increasing utilization and usage range, and expanding the range of usability scenarios. Therefore, the hook 15 significantly improves the mounting base's adaptability to the external environment.

[0049] Optionally, the hook 15 is made of metal, which can improve the structural strength of the hook 15 and thus increase its service life.

[0050] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, a snap-fit ​​member 115 is provided in the clearance groove 114, which is used to snap-fit ​​with the hook 15.

[0051] In this way, when the hook 15 is in the storage position, the snap-fit ​​part 115 snaps into the hook 15, thereby limiting the hook 15 and preventing the hook 15 from coming out during the installation of the fixing part 2, thus interfering with the installation of the fixing part 2, and greatly improving the convenience of using the mounting base.

[0052] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the receiving groove 111 is provided with a plurality of first engaging portions 112, which are evenly distributed along the circumference of the receiving groove 111. The outer wall of the fixing member 2 is provided with a plurality of second engaging portions 21, which correspond one-to-one with the plurality of first engaging portions 112.

[0053] In this way, the multiple first locking parts 112 and the multiple second locking parts 21 can limit the fixing part 2 and the main body 1 at multiple positions. When the fixing part 2 and the inner shell 11 are subjected to external force, the multiple first locking parts 112 and the multiple second locking parts 21 can disperse the force, thereby avoiding damage to the first locking parts 112 and the second locking parts 21 and improving the service life of the mounting base.

[0054] In some embodiments, the outer wall of the fixing component 2 is provided with a plurality of snap-fit ​​holes 22, the number of the plurality of snap-fit ​​holes 22 corresponding one-to-one with the plurality of first snap-fit ​​portions 112, and evenly distributed along the axial direction of the fixing component 2.

[0055] In this way, during the installation of the fixing component 2, the positioning of the locking protrusion 121 and the locking hole 22 can be achieved by positioning the first locking part 112 and the second locking part 21, thereby realizing the foolproof design and further improving the convenience of using the mounting base.

[0056] Combination Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the main body 1 includes an outer shell 13, an inner shell 11, and a connector 16. The outer shell 13 is fitted over the outer side of the inner shell 11 and has a connection hole 131. A first portion 161 of the connector 16 is located between the outer shell 13 and the inner shell 11, and a second portion 162 of the connector 16 passes through the connection hole 131 and is detachably connected to the mounting component 3. The connector 16 is rotatable relative to the axis of the connection hole 131.

[0057] In this way, after the mounting component 3 is connected to the connector 16, the mounting component 3 can rotate around the axis of the connector 16 around the connection hole 131, thereby adjusting the position of the mounting component 3 to adjust the direction of the functional accessories mounted on the mounting component 3, and thus adapting to the user's adjustment needs for the functional accessories.

[0058] Alternatively, the outer shell 13 and the inner shell 11 can be connected by bolts.

[0059] Alternatively, the outer shell 13 and the inner shell 11 may be made of engineering plastics.

[0060] This allows the outer shell 13 and the inner shell 11 to have high structural strength while being relatively lightweight.

[0061] like Figure 2 As shown, the second part 162 of the connector 16 is provided with two clearance notches 1622. The two clearance notches 1622 are opposite to each other. The mounting part 3 is inserted into the clearance notch 1622 and can rotate along the plane formed by the two clearance notches 1622.

[0062] In this way, the mounting component 3 can also rotate relative to the second part 162, thereby adjusting the pitch angle of the mounting component 3, and further adjusting the orientation of the functional components in multiple directions to better meet the user's adjustment needs for the functional accessories.

[0063] Optionally, the pitch angle of mounting component 3 can be adjusted within ±15°.

[0064] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the end of the first portion 161 away from the mounting member 3 abuts against the inner shell 11. The main body 1 also includes a limiting cover 17, which is located on the side of the first portion 161 near the mounting member 3. The limiting cover 17 covers the side wall of the first portion 161 and abuts against the inner wall of the outer shell 13.

[0065] In this way, the limiting cover 17 can achieve frictional engagement with the outer shell 13 and the connector 16, increasing the damping of the connector 16 during rotation, thereby preventing the connector 16 from rotating under small external forces, and thus improving the user experience.

[0066] Optionally, the limit cover 17 is made of rubber or silicone and is interference-fitted with the connector 16 to provide stable rotational damping and prevent the functional components from rotating on their own during use.

[0067] Based on the same concept, this disclosure also provides a vehicle that includes the mounting bracket provided above.

[0068] When the above-mentioned mounting bracket is used in a vehicle, if the type of functional accessory needs to be changed, the mounting component 3 that is compatible with the functional accessory can be replaced. If the installation position of the functional accessory needs to be changed, the fixing component 2 that is compatible with the part to be installed can be replaced. Thus, the fixing requirements of the functional accessory can be met by only replacing the fixing component 2 and the mounting component 3 without replacing the entire mounting bracket.

[0069] This disclosure does not specifically limit the type of vehicle, such as cars, buses, trucks, SUVs (Sport Utility Vehicles), etc. The vehicle can be a gasoline vehicle, an EV (Blade Electric Vehicles), or a HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle), such as range-extended vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles.

[0070] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this disclosure. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms “comprising” and / or “including” are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0071] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this disclosure. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0072] In the description of this disclosure, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and is only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this disclosure; the directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0073] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0074] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0075] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this disclosure and are not intended to limit this disclosure. Various modifications and variations can be made to this disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A mounting base, characterized in that, The mounting base includes a main body (1), a fixing component (2), and a mounting component (3); The fixing component (2) and the mounting component (3) are detachably connected to the main body (1), the fixing component (2) is used to install on the part to be installed, and the mounting component (3) is used to install functional accessories.

2. The mounting base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) includes an inner shell (11), the inner shell (11) has a receiving groove (111), and the inner wall of the receiving groove (111) is provided with a first snap-fit ​​portion (112). The fixing component (2) is inserted into the receiving groove (111), and the outer wall of the fixing component (2) is provided with a second snap-fit ​​part (21), which is rotatably snapped into the first snap-fit ​​part (112).

3. The mounting base according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixing component (2) is also provided with a snap-fit ​​hole (22), which is arranged at intervals with the second snap-fit ​​part (21); The inner shell (11) is provided with a clearance through hole (113), which is connected to the receiving groove (111); The main body (1) also includes a locking member (12), which is movably connected to the inner shell (11). The locking member (12) has a snap-fit ​​protrusion (121) and a locking position and an unlocking position. In the locking position, the snap-fit ​​protrusion (121) passes through the clearance through hole (113) into the receiving groove (111) and snaps into the snap-fit ​​hole (22). In the unlocking position, the snap-fit ​​protrusion (121) moves to the outside of the receiving groove (111).

4. The mounting base according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking member (12) is rotatably connected to the inner shell (11), and the locking member (12) also has a pressing part (122). The pressing part (122) and the snap-fit ​​protrusion (121) are located on both sides of the rotation axis of the locking member (12). The main body (1) also includes an outer shell (13) and a pressing member (14). The outer shell (13) covers the outside of the inner shell (11) and is connected to the inner shell (11). The outer shell (13) has a locking through hole. One end of the pressing member (14) passes through the locking through hole, and the other end of the pressing member (14) is located between the inner shell (11) and the outer shell (13) and abuts against the pressing part (122).

5. The mounting base according to claim 4, characterized in that, The main body (1) also includes a reset member located between the pressing part (122) and the inner shell (11) for applying an elastic force toward the pressing member (14) to the pressing part (122).

6. The mounting base according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner shell (11) also has a relief groove (114) located at the edge of the groove of the receiving groove (111); The main body (1) also includes a hook (15), which is rotatably connected to the inner shell (11). The hook (15) has a storage position and an unfolded position. In the storage position, the hook (15) is located inside the clearance groove (114), and in the unfolded position, the hook (15) is located outside the clearance groove (114).

7. The mounting base according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the receiving groove (111) is provided with a plurality of first snap-fit ​​parts (112), and the plurality of first snap-fit ​​parts (112) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the receiving groove (111). The outer wall of the fixing component (2) is provided with a plurality of second snap-fit ​​parts (21), and the plurality of second snap-fit ​​parts (21) correspond one-to-one with the plurality of first snap-fit ​​parts (112).

8. The mounting base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) includes an outer shell (13), an inner shell (11), and a connector (16). The outer shell (13) is fitted over the outer side of the inner shell (11), and the outer shell (13) has a connection hole (131). The first part (161) of the connector (16) is located between the outer shell (13) and the inner shell (11), the second part (162) of the connector (16) passes through the connecting hole (131) and is detachably connected to the mounting component (3), and the connector (16) can rotate relative to the axis of the connecting hole (131).

9. The mounting base according to claim 8, characterized in that, The end of the first part (161) away from the mounting component (3) abuts against the inner shell (11); The main body (1) also includes a limiting cover (17), which is located on the side of the first part (161) near the mounting component (3). The limiting cover (17) wraps around the side wall of the first part (161) and abuts against the inner wall of the outer shell (13).

10. A vehicle, characterized in that, The vehicle includes the mounting base as described in any one of claims 1-9.