Ring forging forming size testing device
By designing a device for verifying the forming dimensions of ring forgings, and utilizing clamping adjustment components and rotation control components, the device enables automatic adjustment and continuous rotation of the ring workpiece. This solves the problem of requiring manual adjustment of the workpiece posture in existing technologies, and improves the comprehensiveness and convenience of the inspection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 江苏博源机械锻造有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2026-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing dimensional calibration devices for ring forging require operators to adjust the workpiece posture when testing multiple items, which is inconvenient to use, and their measurement function for ring-shaped formed workpieces with post-processing characteristics is limited.
A device for verifying the forming dimensions of ring forgings was designed, comprising a verification table, a clamping and adjusting assembly, a rotation control assembly, and a detection assembly. The clamping and adjusting assembly enables the fixed clamping and flipping of the ring workpiece, the rotation control assembly enables the continuous rotation of the workpiece, and the detection assembly uses a laser detection module for multi-dimensional detection.
It improves the comprehensiveness and ease of operation of the inspection, can automatically adjust the workpiece posture, and realize the continuous inspection of the inner and outer circumferential dimensions of the ring-shaped workpiece, reducing manual intervention.
Smart Images

Figure CN122217167B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of dimensional inspection technology, specifically to a device for verifying the dimensional forming of ring forgings. Background Technology
[0002] Ring dimensional verification is the process of measuring and evaluating the geometric dimensions, shape, and positional accuracy of ring forgings and machined parts. Using specialized measuring tools or laser-based testing equipment, basic dimensions such as inner and outer diameters, height, and wall thickness, as well as geometric tolerances such as roundness, cylindricity, end face flatness, end face perpendicularity, and coaxiality, are inspected to determine whether each indicator meets the requirements of drawings and standards. Its purpose is to control machining and heat treatment deformation, ensure the assembly accuracy, performance, and quality of the workpiece, and provide a basis for subsequent process acceptance and factory inspection. The invention disclosed in publication number CN118424076B is a dimensional verification device for ring forging. Through the structural design of the rotating cavity, positioning mechanism and functional mechanism, the functional mechanism can control two rotation states of the positioning mechanism, which are used for axial positioning and axial rotation for dimensional verification of the roundness of the ring forging, respectively. This prevents the dial indicator assembly from providing inaccurate data when detecting the roundness of the ring forging, and solves the technical problem of inaccurate verification data in dimensional verification devices for ring forging. However, this operating method has limited measurement capabilities when dealing with ring-shaped formed workpieces with post-processing characteristics. Although existing laser verification equipment can detect multiple items, it often requires an operator to assist in adjusting the workpiece's posture during the detection process, which is inconvenient. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for verifying the forming dimensions of ring forgings, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for verifying the forming dimensions of ring forgings, comprising: The calibration table is equipped with a clamping and adjusting assembly via an adaptive moving component. The adaptive moving component includes two moving control boxes. The clamping and adjusting assembly includes a U-shaped synchronous frame and two clamping positioning seats. An annular workpiece is provided between the two clamping positioning seats. Bearing connecting seats are provided on both sides of the U-shaped synchronous frame. A self-rotating guide cylinder is inserted into each of the two bearing connecting seats through a bearing. The two clamping positioning seats are movably connected to the two self-rotating guide cylinders respectively, which guides the movement and controls the rotation of the clamping positioning seats. A rotation control assembly is located inside the calibration table. The rotation control assembly includes a bottom movable seat and two drive rollers to make the annular workpiece rotate. The testing component is located on one side of the calibration table and includes a U-shaped support frame and a laser testing module.
[0005] Preferably, the two mobile control boxes are horizontally arranged on both sides of the upper end of the calibration table. The two bearing connecting seats of the U-shaped synchronous frame are located above the two mobile control boxes. The lower end of each of the two bearing connecting seats is provided with a lead screw slide. Each mobile control box is provided with a moving lead screw. The lead screw slide is inserted into the mobile control box and sleeved with the moving lead screw.
[0006] Preferably, a prismatic connecting rod is horizontally provided at the center of the two clamping and positioning seats on opposite sides, and a prismatic guide groove is provided through the center of the rotating guide cylinder, with the prismatic connecting rod movably passing through the prismatic guide groove of the rotating guide cylinder.
[0007] Preferably, the bearing connecting seat is provided with a U-shaped bracket on the side away from the clamping positioning seat, and a clamping control cylinder is horizontally provided on one side inside the U-shaped bracket. A bearing connecting sleeve is provided on the side of the prismatic connecting rod that passes through the self-rotating guide cylinder. The bearing connecting sleeve is set by connecting the extension rod of the clamping control cylinder through the bearing sleeve.
[0008] Preferably, the opposite sides of the two clamping and positioning seats are configured with a V-shaped structure. Two roller grooves are symmetrically opened on one side of the V-shaped structure of each clamping and positioning seat. Positioning roller shafts are rotatably inserted into each of the two roller grooves. The annular workpiece is located between the two clamping and positioning seats and is in contact with the four positioning roller shafts.
[0009] Preferably, the clamping and positioning seat has side constraint plates at the center of both sides, and one side of each side constraint plate is in contact with the two sides of the annular workpiece.
[0010] Preferably, the U-shaped synchronous frame has a storage groove on the side away from the clamping and positioning seat, and a synchronous traction plate is horizontally inserted into the storage groove. Both sides of the U-shaped synchronous frame have cylinder grooves, and each cylinder groove has a horizontally installed flip control cylinder. One side of each of the two flip control cylinders is connected to one side of the synchronous traction plate. One side of the self-rotating guide cylinder is inserted into the U-shaped bracket and fitted with a moving gear. Both ends of the synchronous traction plate extend out of the U-shaped synchronous frame and are horizontally provided with moving tooth plates. The two moving tooth plates are horizontally movable through the U-shaped bracket. The upper end of the moving tooth plate inserted into the U-shaped bracket is provided with several moving teeth, and the several moving teeth are meshed with the lower end of the moving gear.
[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the inspection table is provided with a base mounting seat, the upper end of the base mounting seat is provided with a telescopic groove, the lower end of the bottom support movable seat is provided with a plug-in seat, the plug-in seat of the bottom support movable seat is movably plugged into the telescopic groove of the base mounting seat, a bottom support telescopic cylinder is vertically provided in the center of the telescopic groove, the upper end of the bottom support telescopic cylinder is plugged into the plug-in seat of the bottom support movable seat, and drive rollers are rotatably provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom support movable seat. When the annular workpiece is vertically set, one side of the two drive rollers contacts the annular workpiece.
[0012] Preferably, the U-shaped support frame is vertically installed on the upper side of one side of the calibration table. A height adjustment control cylinder is vertically installed at the center of the U-shaped support frame. A lifting plate is horizontally installed at the lower end of the height adjustment control cylinder. Two uprights of the U-shaped support frame are slidably sleeved on both sides of the lifting plate. A laser detection module is horizontally installed on one side of the lifting plate through a cantilevered mounting plate.
[0013] Preferably, the calibration table has a groove on one side of the U-shaped support frame, and a movable support plate is horizontally inserted into the groove. Both sides of the movable support plate are horizontally provided with T-shaped anti-detachment guide rods connected by guide rod connecting plates. The two T-shaped anti-detachment guide rods are horizontally movable through the calibration table. A spring pressure plate is vertically provided at the center of the lower end of the movable support plate. A spring guide rod is horizontally provided on one side of the spring pressure plate. The spring guide rod is movable through the calibration table, and a telescopic spring is sleeved on the side of the spring guide rod near the spring pressure plate. When the annular workpiece is vertically set, one side of the movable support plate abuts against the sides of the two clamping and positioning seats.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This device improves the comprehensiveness of inspection by using a positioning roller shaft for detection. When inspecting the dimensions of small and medium-sized pre-formed ring forgings, the movable support plate provides horizontal support for the ring workpiece, facilitating the inspection of the planar dimensions of one side. After planar inspection, the clamping and adjustment components can be used to flip or hold the ring workpiece in a vertical position, facilitating the inspection of the dimensions of the outer and inner circumferences of the ring workpiece. When inspecting the dimensions of the inner and outer circumferences, the rotation control components enable continuous rotation of the ring workpiece, making operation convenient and easy. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part A; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-section structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of part B; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the clamping and positioning seat of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of part C; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal posture detection of the annular workpiece according to the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of part D.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Calibration table; 2. Motion control box; 4. Bearing connecting seat; 5. Clamping and positioning seat; 6. Side constraint plate; 7. Rotating guide cylinder; 8. Prism-shaped connecting rod; 9. Clamping control cylinder; 10. Bearing connecting sleeve; 11. U-shaped synchronous frame; 12. Synchronous traction plate; 13. Tilting control cylinder; 14. Actuating tooth plate; 15. Actuating gear; 16. U-shaped support frame; 17. Height adjustment control cylinder; 18. Laser detection module; 19. Movable support plate; 20. T-shaped anti-detachment guide rod; 21. Spring pressure plate; 22. Spring guide rod; 23. Telescopic spring; 24. Foundation mounting seat; 25. Bottom support movable seat; 26. Bottom support telescopic cylinder; 27. Drive roller; 28. Positioning roller shaft; 29. U-shaped bracket; 30. Ring workpiece; 31. Screw slide; 32. Lifting plate; 33. Moving screw. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] Please see the appendix Figure 1-8 This application provides the following technical solutions.
[0019] A device for verifying the forming dimensions of ring-shaped forgings includes a verification table 1. A clamping and adjusting assembly is mounted on the verification table 1 via an adaptive moving component. The adaptive moving component includes two moving control boxes 2. The clamping and adjusting assembly includes a U-shaped synchronous frame 11 and two clamping positioning seats 5. A ring-shaped workpiece 30 is positioned between the two clamping positioning seats 5. Bearing connecting seats 4 are provided on both sides of the U-shaped synchronous frame 11. A rotating guide cylinder 7 is inserted into each of the two bearing connecting seats 4 via a through bearing. The two clamping positioning seats 5 are movably connected to the two rotating guide cylinders 7 respectively. The clamping and positioning seat 5 is guided and flipped. Two moving control boxes 2 are horizontally set on both sides of the upper end of the calibration table 1. The two bearing connecting seats 4 of the U-shaped synchronous frame 11 are located above the two moving control boxes 2. The lower end of each of the two bearing connecting seats 4 is provided with a lead screw slide 31. Each moving control box 2 is provided with a moving lead screw 33. The lead screw slide 31 is inserted into the moving control box 2 and sleeved with the moving lead screw 33. The U-shaped synchronous frame 11 is horizontally moved on the moving control box 2 through the lead screw slide 31 set on the bearing connecting seat 4.
[0020] Two clamping and positioning seats 5 are horizontally provided with prismatic connecting rods 8 at the center of their opposite sides. Prismatic guide grooves are opened through the center of the rotating guide cylinder 7. The prismatic connecting rods 8 are movably provided through the prismatic guide grooves of the rotating guide cylinder 7. U-shaped brackets 29 are provided on the side of the bearing connecting seat 4 away from the clamping and positioning seat 5. A clamping control cylinder 9 is horizontally provided on one side of the U-shaped bracket 29. A bearing connecting sleeve 10 is provided on the side of the prismatic connecting rod 8 that passes through the rotating guide cylinder 7. The bearing connecting sleeve 10 is connected to the telescopic rod of the clamping control cylinder 9 through the bearing sleeve. When the telescopic rod of the clamping control cylinder 9 extends, it pushes the clamping and positioning seat 5 connected by the bearing connecting sleeve 10 and the prismatic connecting rod 8 to move towards the center of the inspection table 1, thereby realizing the fixed clamping of the annular workpiece 30. The clamping force is adjusted with the adjustment of the clamping control cylinder 9.
[0021] The two clamping and positioning seats 5 have a V-shaped structure on one side of their opposite sides. Two roller grooves are symmetrically opened on one side of the V-shaped structure of each clamping and positioning seat 5. Positioning roller shafts 28 are rotatably inserted into each of the two roller grooves. The annular workpiece 30 is located between the two clamping and positioning seats 5 and is in contact with the four positioning roller shafts 28. The positioning roller shafts 28 are located on both sides of the V-shaped structure. When the four positioning roller shafts 28 are in contact with the annular workpiece 30, the annular workpiece 30 is clamped and fixed at four points. Side constraint plates 6 are provided at the center of both sides of the clamping and positioning seats 5. One side of each of the two side constraint plates 6 is in contact with the two sides of the annular workpiece 30. When the annular workpiece 30 is centered and clamped by the four positioning roller shafts 28, the annular workpiece 30 is located between the two side constraint plates 6 of the clamping and positioning seat 5, preventing the annular workpiece 30 from detaching from the side of the clamping and positioning seat 5.
[0022] A rotation control assembly is provided for the rotation control of the annular workpiece 30. The rotation control assembly is located inside the calibration table 1 and includes a bottom movable seat 25 and two drive rollers 27 to rotate the annular workpiece 30. A receiving groove is opened on the side of the U-shaped synchronous frame 11 away from the clamping positioning seat 5. A synchronous pull plate 12 is horizontally inserted into the receiving groove. Cylinder grooves are opened on both sides of the U-shaped synchronous frame 11. A flip control cylinder 13 is horizontally installed in each cylinder groove. One side of each of the two flip control cylinders 13 is connected to one side of the synchronous pull plate 12. A rotating guide cylinder 7 is inserted into a U-shaped bracket 29 and fitted with a gear 15. The two ends of the synchronous pull plate 12 extend out of the U-shaped synchronous frame 11 and are horizontally equipped with a gear plate 14. The two gear plates 14 are horizontally... A U-shaped bracket 29 is horizontally movable. The upper end of the U-shaped bracket 29 is provided with several actuating teeth, which mesh with the lower end of the actuating gear 15. When the flipping control cylinder 13 pulls or pushes the synchronous traction plate 12, it can control the actuating tooth plate 14 to rotate the actuating gear 15. At this time, the actuating gear 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating guide cylinder 7. The clamping positioning seat 5 is connected to the rotating guide cylinder 7 through the prismatic connecting rod 8 in a prismatic structure. When the rotating guide cylinder 7 rotates, it will drive the clamping positioning seat 5 and the prismatic connecting rod 8 to rotate together. The clamping control cylinder 9 and the prismatic connecting rod 8 are connected by the bearing connecting sleeve 10 and the bearing. The rotation of the prismatic connecting rod 8 and the clamping positioning seat 5 does not affect the stable clamping support of the clamping control cylinder 9.
[0023] The lower end of the inspection table 1 is provided with a base mounting base 24, and the upper end of the base mounting base 24 is provided with a telescopic groove. The lower end of the bottom support movable base 25 is provided with a plug-in seat, and the plug-in seat of the bottom support movable base 25 is movably plugged into the telescopic groove of the base mounting base 24. A bottom support telescopic cylinder 26 is vertically provided in the center of the telescopic groove, and the upper end of the bottom support telescopic cylinder 26 is plugged into the plug-in seat of the bottom support movable base 25. Both sides of the upper end of the bottom support movable base 25 are rotatably provided with drive rollers 27. When the annular workpiece 30 is vertically set, one side of the two drive rollers 27 contacts the annular workpiece 30. Before the rotating roller 27 contacts the annular workpiece 30, the annular workpiece 30 is moved to the top of the bottom support movable seat 25 by the movement control box 2 controlling the movement of the bearing connecting seat 4. The bottom support telescopic cylinder 26 pushes the bottom support movable seat 25 to lift, so that the driving roller 27 contacts the positioning roller shaft 28. At this time, a servo motor is connected to the driving roller 27 on one side. The servo motor can drive the driving roller 27 on one side to rotate. Then, the annular workpiece 30 rotates under the assistance of the driving roller 27 and the positioning roller shaft 28.
[0024] A detection component is set up to install and adjust the laser detection device. The detection component is located on one side of the calibration table 1. The detection component includes a U-shaped support frame 16 and a laser detection module 18. The U-shaped support frame 16 is vertically set on the upper side of one side of the calibration table 1. A height adjustment control cylinder 17 is vertically set at the center of the U-shaped support frame 16. A lifting plate 32 is horizontally set at the lower end of the height adjustment control cylinder 17. The two uprights of the U-shaped support frame 16 are slidably sleeved on both sides of the lifting plate 32. The laser detection module 18 is horizontally set on one side of the lifting plate 32 through a cantilever mounting plate. The height adjustment control cylinder 17 is bolted to the lifting plate 32, and the laser detection module 18 is bolted to the lifting plate 32. The height adjustment control cylinder 17 can control the lifting plate 32 and the laser detection module 18 to push up and down, so as to realize laser size detection at different heights.
[0025] The calibration table 1 has a groove on one side of the U-shaped support frame 16. A movable support plate 19 is horizontally inserted into the groove. T-shaped anti-detachment guide rods 20 are horizontally connected to both sides of the movable support plate 19 via guide rod connecting plates. The two T-shaped anti-detachment guide rods 20 are horizontally movably inserted through the calibration table 1. A spring pressure plate 21 is vertically installed at the center of the lower end of the movable support plate 19. A spring guide rod 22 is horizontally installed on one side of the spring pressure plate 21. The spring guide rod 22 movably inserts through the calibration table 1, and a telescopic spring 23 is sleeved on the side of the spring guide rod 22 near the spring pressure plate 21. When the annular workpiece 30 is vertically set, one side of the movable support plate 19 abuts against the sides of the two clamping positioning seats 5. When performing multi-dimensional functional testing, the annular workpiece 30 is first placed horizontally on the calibration table 1 and the movable support plate 19. Before the annular workpiece 30 is placed, the movable support plate 19, under the elastic support of the telescopic spring 23, has one end covering the upper part of the bottom movable seat 25. At this time, the annular workpiece 30 is below the laser detection module 18. The toothed plate 14 is moved to a horizontal position, and the lowermost side constraint plate 6 is flush with the movable support plate 19. The clamping control cylinder 9 pushes the clamping positioning seat 5 to move towards the position of the annular workpiece 30. The four positioning rollers 28 center and push the annular workpiece 30 for positioning. After positioning, the clamping control cylinder 9 pulls... The clamping and positioning seat 5 is moved away from the annular workpiece 30 to prevent the side constraint plate 6 from obscuring the dimensions of the annular workpiece 30. After the horizontal placement and inspection of the annular workpiece 30 are completed, the clamping and positioning seat 5 uses the clamping control cylinder 9 to horizontally clamp the annular workpiece 30. Then, the bearing connecting seat 4 is moved away from the positioning roller shaft 28 and the movable support plate 19 by the moving screw 33 of the moving control box 2. After the annular workpiece 30 is disengaged from the movable support plate 19, the toothed plate 14 is pushed by the flipping control cylinder 13 to control the rotation of the clamping and positioning seat 5, realizing the vertical adjustment or flipping adjustment of the annular workpiece 30. When it is necessary to inspect the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the annular workpiece 30, the annular workpiece 30 is flipped to a vertical position. The rear movement control box 2 controls the bearing connecting seat 4 and the clamping positioning seat 5 to move directly above the bottom support movable seat 25 via the moving lead screw 33. During this period, the movable pallet 19 is pushed away from directly below the positioning roller shaft 28 by the clamping positioning seat 5, so that the bottom support movable seat 25 is raised at this time. The driving roller 27 contacts the lower end of the annular workpiece 30. At this time, the driving roller 27 rotates through the servo motor, which can realize the rotation of the annular workpiece 30 between the two clamping positioning seats 5. Before the annular workpiece 30 moves horizontally to the bottom support movable seat 25, the height of the positioning roller shaft 28 needs to be adjusted by the height adjustment control cylinder 17 according to the inner or outer ring of the annular workpiece 30 to adapt to the detection position.
[0026] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for verifying the forming dimensions of ring forgings, characterized in that, include: The calibration table (1) is equipped with a clamping adjustment component through an adaptive moving component. The adaptive moving component includes two moving control boxes (2). The clamping adjustment component includes a U-shaped synchronous frame (11) and two clamping positioning seats (5). An annular workpiece (30) is provided between the two clamping positioning seats (5). Bearing connecting seats (4) are provided on both sides of the U-shaped synchronous frame (11). A self-rotating guide cylinder (7) is inserted into the two bearing connecting seats (4) through the bearing. The two clamping positioning seats (5) are movably connected to the two self-rotating guide cylinders (7) respectively, which guides the movement and controls the rotation of the clamping positioning seats (5). A rotation control assembly is provided inside the calibration table (1). The rotation control assembly includes a bottom movable seat (25) and two drive rollers (27) to make the annular workpiece (30) rotate. The detection component is located on one side of the calibration table (1) and includes a U-shaped support frame (16) and a laser detection module (18). The two clamping and positioning seats (5) are horizontally provided with a prismatic connecting rod (8) on the side that is far apart from each other. The center of the rotating guide cylinder (7) is provided with a prismatic guide groove. The prismatic connecting rod (8) moves through the prismatic guide groove of the rotating guide cylinder (7). The bearing connecting seat (4) is provided with a U-shaped bracket (29) on the side away from the clamping positioning seat (5). A clamping control cylinder (9) is horizontally provided on one side inside the U-shaped bracket (29). A bearing connecting sleeve (10) is provided on the side through which the prismatic connecting rod (8) passes through the self-rotating guide cylinder (7). The bearing connecting sleeve (10) is set by connecting the extension rod of the clamping control cylinder (9) through the bearing sleeve. The two clamping and positioning seats (5) have a V-shaped structure on one side. Two roller grooves are symmetrically opened on one side of the V-shaped structure of the clamping and positioning seats (5). Positioning roller shafts (28) are rotatably inserted in the two roller grooves. The annular workpiece (30) is located between the two clamping and positioning seats (5) and is in contact with the four positioning roller shafts (28).
2. A ring-type forging sizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The two mobile control boxes (2) are respectively horizontally arranged on both sides of the upper end of the calibration table (1). The two bearing connecting seats (4) of the U-shaped synchronous frame (11) are respectively located above the two mobile control boxes (2). The lower end of the two bearing connecting seats (4) is provided with a screw slide (31). The mobile control box (2) is provided with a moving screw (33). The screw slide (31) is inserted into the mobile control box (2) and sleeved with the moving screw (33).
3. A ring-type forging sizing device as defined in claim 2, wherein: The clamping and positioning seat (5) has side constraint plates (6) at the center of both sides, and one side of each side constraint plate (6) contacts the two sides of the annular workpiece (30).
4. A ring-type forging sizing device as defined in claim 3, wherein: The U-shaped synchronous frame (11) has a storage groove on the side away from the clamping positioning seat (5). A synchronous traction plate (12) is horizontally inserted into the storage groove. Cylinder grooves are opened on both sides of the U-shaped synchronous frame (11). A flip control cylinder (13) is horizontally installed in each cylinder groove. One side of each flip control cylinder (13) is connected to one side of the synchronous traction plate (12). A rotating guide cylinder (7) is inserted into the U-shaped bracket (29) and fitted with a toggle gear (15). Both ends of the synchronous traction plate (12) extend out of the U-shaped synchronous frame (11) and are horizontally provided with a toggle tooth plate (14). The two toggle tooth plates (14) are horizontally movable through the U-shaped bracket (29). The upper end of the toggle tooth plate (14) inserted into the U-shaped bracket (29) is provided with several toggle teeth. The several toggle teeth are meshed with the lower end of the toggle gear (15).
5. A ring-type forging sizing device as defined in claim 4, wherein: The lower end of the calibration table (1) is provided with a base mounting seat (24), the upper end of the base mounting seat (24) is provided with a telescopic groove, the lower end of the bottom support movable seat (25) is provided with a plug-in seat, the plug-in seat of the bottom support movable seat (25) is movably plugged into the telescopic groove of the base mounting seat (24), the center of the telescopic groove is provided with a bottom support telescopic cylinder (26), the upper end of the bottom support telescopic cylinder (26) is plugged into the plug-in seat of the bottom support movable seat (25), and the upper ends of the bottom support movable seat (25) are provided with drive rollers (27) on both sides. When the annular workpiece (30) is set vertically, one side of the two drive rollers (27) is in contact with the annular workpiece (30).
6. A ring-type forging sizing device as defined in claim 5, wherein: The U-shaped support frame (16) is vertically installed on the upper side of the calibration table (1). A height adjustment control cylinder (17) is vertically installed in the center of the U-shaped support frame (16). A lifting plate (32) is horizontally installed at the lower end of the height adjustment control cylinder (17). The two uprights of the U-shaped support frame (16) are slidably connected to the two sides of the lifting plate (32). A laser detection module (18) is horizontally installed on one side of the lifting plate (32) through a cantilevered mounting plate.
7. A ring forging sizing device as defined in claim 6 wherein: The calibration table (1) has a groove on one side of the U-shaped support frame (16). A movable support plate (19) is horizontally inserted in the groove. T-shaped anti-detachment guide rods (20) are horizontally provided on both sides of the movable support plate (19) through guide rod connecting plates. The two T-shaped anti-detachment guide rods (20) are horizontally movably inserted through the calibration table (1). A spring pressure plate (21) is vertically provided at the center of the lower end of the movable support plate (19). A spring guide rod (22) is horizontally provided on one side of the spring pressure plate (21). The spring guide rod (22) movably inserts through the calibration table (1). A telescopic spring (23) is sleeved on the side of the spring guide rod (22) close to the spring pressure plate (21). When the annular workpiece (30) is vertically set, one side of the movable support plate (19) abuts against the side of the two clamping positioning seats (5).