A polylactic acid fiber support material and a preparation method and application thereof

By improving the composite materials of polylactic acid fibers, a composite structure of a tough support layer and a fine filter layer is formed, which solves the problems of strength, thermal stability and hydrophilicity of polylactic acid fibers in meltblown filtration, achieving high-efficiency filtration and full degradation, and is suitable for a variety of filtration applications.

CN122406418APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG SHENGLAN NEW MATERIAL&TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG SHENGLAN NEW MATERIAL&TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Polylactic acid fibers have problems such as low strength, high brittleness, poor thermal stability and strong hydrophilicity in meltblown filtration applications, making it difficult to achieve high filtration efficiency standards.

Method used

A combination of materials such as polylactic acid, polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene succinate, and epoxidized soybean oil is used. The mechanical properties and processing fluidity of the materials are improved by composite modifiers, chain extenders, and interfacial compatibility modifiers, forming a composite structure of a tough support layer and a fine filtration layer.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the filtration efficiency and durability of materials, enhances flexibility and processing flowability, and meets the dual requirements of high performance and full degradation. It is suitable for medical masks, personal care products, food packaging filtration, and industrial filtration.

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Abstract

本发明属于环保材料技术领域,公开了一种聚乳酸纤维支撑材料及其制备方法与应用。所述聚乳酸纤维支撑材料由聚乳酸作为刚性骨架提供基础力学强度和刚性支撑;聚对苯二甲酸‑己二酸丁二酯进行柔性增韧吸收冲击能量,提高材料的断裂伸长率和抗冲击性能;聚丁二酸丁二醇酯调节界面张力、辅助增韧;添加复合改性增强剂进行表面改性、扩链增容,提高纤维力学性能;环氧大豆油插入分子链间,削弱分子间作用力,提高分子链的运动能力,从而改善材料的柔韧性和加工流动性;韧性支撑层+精细过滤层的复合结构,由支撑层承担机械应力,过滤层专注于提升过滤精度,解决了PLA材料强度与过滤效率问题。
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