Customized patterned optical fiber luminescent cloth and preparation method and application thereof

By setting a gradient-increasing micro-nano scattering structure on the surface of the fiber optic light-emitting fabric, the problems of uneven brightness and difficulty in pattern customization in existing fiber optic light-emitting products are solved, and the flexibility and light emission uniformity are improved, making it suitable for applications such as interior decoration of new energy vehicles.

CN122406441APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing luminescent materials, such as LED light strip splicing devices, suffer from problems such as poor flexibility, difficulty in pattern customization, and unnatural color transitions. Furthermore, fiber optic luminescent products exhibit uneven brightness when emitting light over large areas of a flat surface, with light intensity decreasing significantly with distance.

Method used

The fiber optic light-emitting cloth with a custom pattern is formed by setting micro-nano scattering structures on the surface of the optical fiber, with the distribution density increasing gradually along the transmission direction of the optical fiber. Combined with the weaving and laser etching technology of PMMA optical fiber, a uniform custom pattern is formed.

Benefits of technology

It achieves pattern customization and light emission uniformity of fiber optic luminescent fabric, improves flexibility and brightness consistency, and is suitable for scenarios such as interiors of new energy vehicles.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种定制图案的光纤发光布及其制备方法和应用,属于发光材料技术领域。本发明将光纤编织在织物表面,可以确保光纤分布均匀,避免疏密不均导致的亮度差异;在光纤表面设置微纳散射结构,使光线从微纳散射结构逸出,根据图案定制需求设置微纳散射结构,实现图案定制化;微纳散射结构的分布密度沿光在光纤中的传输方向等梯度递增,弥补光纤远离光源端亮度的衰减,使整根光纤的出光强度趋于一致。
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