A staged combustion head structure suitable for hydrogen fuel

By designing a staged combustion head structure suitable for hydrogen fuel, adopting a staged combustion method with a duty stage and a main combustion stage, and combining medium swirl intensity and purge air nozzles, the problems of unstable hydrogen fuel combustion and high nitrogen oxide emissions were solved, achieving stable combustion and low emissions.

CN122408079APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HENAN ZHONGYUAN GAS POWER GENERATION CO LTD OF HUANENG GROUP +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN ZHONGYUAN GAS POWER GENERATION CO LTD OF HUANENG GROUP
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing gas turbine combustors cannot directly burn hydrogen fuel, leading to problems such as unstable combustion, spontaneous combustion, and high nitrogen oxide emissions.

Method used

Design a staged combustion head structure suitable for hydrogen fuel, including a duty stage and a main combustion stage, to achieve stable combustion under low operating conditions and reduce nitrogen oxide emissions under high operating conditions through staged combustion. Employ medium swirl intensity and diffusion combustion, combined with purge air nozzles to prevent backfire.

Benefits of technology

Achieving stable combustion and low NOx emissions over a wide operating range improves the unit's ignition success rate and safety, expands the stable operating boundary of the combustion chamber, and reduces NOx generation.

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Abstract

本公开的实施例提供一种适用于氢燃料的分级燃烧头部结构,包括:值班级环形壁,具有在其长度方向上贯穿的圆形通道和在其长度方向上相对设置的入口端和出口端;中心轮毂,与所述值班级环形壁的圆形通道中心同轴设置,且自所述值班级环形壁的入口端朝向所述出口端延伸,所述中心轮毂与所述值班级环形壁间隔布置以形成值班级空气通道;值班级旋流叶片,设置在所述值班级空气通道内;主燃级环形壁,围绕所述值班级环形壁设置,所述主燃级环形壁与所述值班级环形壁间隔布置以形成主燃级空气通道;主燃级法兰,垂直所述值班级环形壁的圆形通道轴心设置在所述主燃级空气通道内。
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